Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to construction waste handles the field, concretely relates to civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. Workers generally dispose of the waste by digging pits and burying the pits in the ground, and throwing away the waste as construction waste. Various components contained in these wastes can be roughly treated, and the powder of construction wastes can be used as concrete or other fillers and recycled.
Particularly, when some waste concrete is treated, the generally adopted construction waste treatment device only smashes and grinds the concrete waste, but cannot well recycle metal materials mixed in the concrete.
Therefore, the present application proposes a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a treatment box, a primary filter screen and a metal recovery unit;
a feeding hopper communicated with the treatment box is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a pair of primary crushing rollers is arranged right below the feeding hopper, a crushing shaft is arranged below the primary crushing rollers, and a spiral blade is axially arranged on the crushing shaft;
the primary filter screen is arranged below the crushing shaft, the metal recovery unit comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, and a plurality of first electromagnetic suction plates and second electromagnetic suction plates which are obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the first electromagnetic suction plates are arranged above the second electromagnetic suction plates, the area of the first electromagnetic suction plates is smaller than that of the second electromagnetic suction plates, and the first electromagnetic suction plates and the second electromagnetic suction plates are arranged in a staggered manner; the rotary motor is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, the lower end of the rotary shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotary motor, the upper end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the primary filter screen, and the first electromagnetic suction plate and the second electromagnetic suction plate are both arranged above the primary filter screen; a metal recovery port is formed in the side wall of the treatment box on one side of the primary filter screen, a movable door is arranged at the metal recovery port, the metal pushing unit moves horizontally along the primary filter screen to push metal recovery objects on the primary filter screen to the metal recovery port, and the treatment box is provided with a switch for controlling the first electromagnetic suction plate and the second electromagnetic suction plate;
the treatment bottom of the case portion is provided with a recycling box, a discharge hole communicated with the recycling box is formed in a bottom plate of the treatment box, and a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the recycling box.
Preferably, the metal promotes the unit and includes lead screw, lead screw motor and scraper blade, lead screw motor fixes handle on the case lateral wall, the lead screw sets up elementary filter screen below, lead screw one end with handle case lateral wall and rotate and connect, the other end with lead screw motor's output shaft transmission is connected, the spiro union has lead screw nut on the lead screw, the last fixing base that is provided with of lead screw nut, the scraper blade sets up on the elementary filter screen, the scraper blade has seted up along the vertical direction and has made the logical groove that the rotation axis passes through, the scraper blade bottom is provided with "U" type pole, "U" type pole bottom with the fixing base is connected, "U" type pole bottom both sides are located elementary filter screen both sides and respectively with scraper blade both sides fixed connection.
Preferably, the movable door includes door plant, rack, gear and step motor, step motor fixes metal recovery mouth top handle on the case outer wall, step motor's output shaft with gear fit transmission is connected, the rack sets up the gear outside and with the gear engagement, the door plant sets up the rack inboard and with rack fixed connection, the door plant with handle case outer wall sliding connection.
Preferably, still smash the running roller including auxiliary tank, second grade filter screen and a pair of second grade, the mesh number of second grade filter screen is less than the mesh number of primary filter screen, second grade filter screen slope sets up the lead screw below, second grade filter screen lower extreme corresponds handle and seted up the export on the case lateral wall, the auxiliary tank sets up the downward one end place of second grade filter screen slope handle case a lateral wall, the running roller setting is smashed to the second grade is in the auxiliary tank, and just right the export, auxiliary tank bottom with the collection box intercommunication.
Preferably, the outer wall of the treatment box is of a double-side steel body structure, and an acoustic board is arranged in the double-side steel body structure.
Preferably, the top of the recovery tank is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.
The civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the utility model has reasonable structure, good crushing effect and high recycling rate by crushing the construction waste through the primary crushing roller and the spiral blade; filter through primary filter screen, utilize the metal to retrieve the unit and adsorb the recovery to the metal object that wherein mix with at filterable in-process, crushing thing blowdown collection box after the filtration, the metal object promotes the unit through the metal and retrieves the mouth from the metal and discharges, retrieves the metal object, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial view of portion a of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a treatment box 1, a primary filter screen 2, a feed hopper 3, a primary crushing roller 4, a crushing shaft 5, a spiral blade 6, a rotating motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a first electromagnetic suction plate 9, a second electromagnetic suction plate 10, a recovery box 11, a discharge port 12, a lead screw 13, a lead screw motor 14, a scraping plate 15, a fixed seat 16, a rack 17, a gear 18, an auxiliary box 19, a secondary filter screen 20, a secondary crushing roller 21, an atomizing nozzle 22, a door plate 23 and a switch 24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood and practical for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.
Example 1
The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which is shown in figure 1 and figure 2, and comprises a treatment box 1, a primary filter screen 2 and a metal recovery unit;
a feed hopper 3 communicated with the treatment box 1 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, a pair of primary crushing rollers 4 is arranged right below the feed hopper 3, a crushing shaft 5 is arranged below the primary crushing rollers 4, and a spiral blade 6 is axially arranged on the crushing shaft 5; the construction waste is put into the treatment box 1 through the feed hopper 3, and is primarily crushed under the rotary extrusion of the primary crushing roller 4, and the crushed waste is crushed again through the crushing shaft 5 when falling to the crushing shaft 5.
The primary filter screen 2 is arranged below the crushing shaft 5, the metal recovery unit comprises a rotating motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, and a plurality of first electromagnetic suction plates 9 and second electromagnetic suction plates 10 which are obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 8, the first electromagnetic suction plates 9 are arranged above the second electromagnetic suction plates 10, the area of the first electromagnetic suction plates 9 is smaller than that of the second electromagnetic suction plates 10, and the first electromagnetic suction plates 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plates 10 are arranged in a staggered manner; the rotary motor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, the lower end of the rotary shaft 8 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotary motor 7, the upper end of the rotary shaft 8 penetrates through the primary filter screen 2, and the first electromagnetic suction plate 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plate 10 are both arranged above the primary filter screen 2; the metal recovery mouth has been seted up to the processing case 1 lateral wall of primary filter screen 2 one side, and metal recovery mouth department is provided with the portable door, and metal promotes the unit along primary filter screen 2 horizontal migration, promotes the metal recovery thing on primary filter screen 2 to the metal recovery mouth, and processing case 1 is provided with the switch 24 of controlling first electromagnetism suction disc 9 and second electromagnetism suction disc 10. After the crushing treatment of the crushing shaft 5, the waste material can fall through the first electromagnetic suction plate 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plate 10, the rotating motor 7 drives the first electromagnetic suction plate 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plate 10 to rotate, the first electromagnetic suction plate 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plate 10 are electrified, metal objects in the waste material can be adsorbed on the suction plates, and other non-metal waste materials can fall on the primary filter screen 2 to be filtered. When the filtration is completed, the switch 24 is turned off, the first electromagnetic suction plate 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plate 10 lose power, the metal objects adsorbed on the first electromagnetic suction plate 9 and the second electromagnetic suction plate 10 fall on the primary filter screen 2 due to the loss of suction force, and at this time, the metal objects on the primary filter screen 2 are pushed to the metal recovery port by the metal pushing unit for metal recovery.
Handle 1 bottom of case and be provided with collection box 11, handle and set up the discharge gate with collection box 11 intercommunication on the bottom plate of case 1, bin outlet 12 has been seted up to collection box 11 lateral wall, and the waste material after 2 filters of elementary filter screen gets into collection box 11, gets rid of through bin outlet 12 and handles case 1.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the metal pushing unit includes a screw 13, a screw motor 14 and a scraper 15, the screw motor 14 is fixed on a side wall of the processing box 1, the screw 13 is disposed below the primary filter screen 2, one end of the screw 13 is rotatably connected with a side wall of the processing box 1, the other end of the screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the screw motor 14, a screw nut is screwed on the screw 13, a fixing seat 16 is disposed on the screw nut, the scraper 15 is disposed on the primary filter screen 2, the scraper 15 is provided with a through groove along a vertical direction to allow the rotating shaft 8 to pass through, a "U" shaped rod is disposed at the bottom of the scraper 15, the bottom of the "U" shaped rod is connected with the fixing seat 16, and two sides of the bottom of the "U. The process that the metal pushing unit pushes and retrieves metal is that the lead screw motor 14 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, the lead screw 13 drives the fixing seat 16 to move forward, the fixing seat 16 drives the U-shaped rod and the scraper 15 connected with the U-shaped rod to move forward, and metal objects on the primary filter screen 2 are pushed to the metal recycling port through the movement of the scraper 15 to be recycled.
Further, in this embodiment, the movable door includes door panel 23, rack 17, gear 18 and step motor, and step motor fixes on the processing case 1 outer wall above the metal recovery mouth, and step motor's output shaft and gear 18 cooperation transmission are connected, and rack 17 sets up in the gear 18 outside and meshes with gear 18, and door panel 23 sets up in rack 17 inboard and with rack 17 fixed connection, door panel 23 and processing case 1 outer wall sliding connection. When the metal recovery object is pushed to the metal recovery port, the stepping motor rotates forward to drive the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 drives the rack 17 to move upwards, the rack 17 further drives the door plate 23 to move upwards, and the metal recovery port is opened, so that the metal recovery object is discharged from the metal recovery port.
In order to improve the fineness of retrieving, in this embodiment, still include auxiliary box 19, running roller 21 is smashed to second grade filter screen 20 and a pair of second grade, second grade filter screen 20's mesh is less than 2 mesh of primary filter screen, the slope of second grade filter screen 20 sets up in lead screw 13 below, the export has been seted up on the processing case 1 lateral wall that second grade filter screen 20 lower extreme corresponds, auxiliary box 19 sets up the processing case 1 lateral wall at the downward one end place of second grade filter screen 20 slope, the setting of second grade crushing running roller 21 is in auxiliary box 19, and just to the export, auxiliary box 19 bottom and collection box 11 intercommunication. The particle size of the waste material from the primary filter screen 2 is larger than the aperture of the secondary filter screen 20 and then is blocked by the secondary filter screen 20, so that the waste material slides into the secondary crushing roller 21 to be crushed again, and then enters the recovery box 11 through the auxiliary box 19 after being crushed.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the outer wall of the treatment box 1 is of a double-side steel body structure, and the sound absorption plates are arranged in the double-side steel body structure, so that noise can be reduced. In this embodiment, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 22 are provided at the top of the recovery box 11, and dust reduction processing can be performed on the pulverized powder.
The civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the embodiment has the advantages of reasonable structure, good waste crushing effect and high reutilization rate; can retrieve the metal object, the practicality is strong.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions within the technical scope of the present invention.