CN211936480U - Solid-liquid separation equipment is used in bio-feritlizer preparation - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation equipment is used in bio-feritlizer preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211936480U
CN211936480U CN202020546526.0U CN202020546526U CN211936480U CN 211936480 U CN211936480 U CN 211936480U CN 202020546526 U CN202020546526 U CN 202020546526U CN 211936480 U CN211936480 U CN 211936480U
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fixedly connected
solid
rotating shaft
liquid separation
biological fertilizer
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闫豪
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Luohe Baiwei Bio Tech Co ltd
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Luohe Baiwei Bio Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment is used in bio-feritlizer preparation, including the separator box, separator box top center fixedly connected with feeder hopper, horizontal fixedly connected with sieve section of thick bamboo in the separator box, the uncovered setting in sieve section of thick bamboo both ends, the feeder hopper lower extreme is linked together with the sieve section of thick bamboo, the separator box both ends are fixedly connected with mounting bracket respectively, be provided with the pivot along its axial in the sieve section of thick bamboo, the pivot both ends correspond respectively to rotate to be connected on the mounting bracket, two mounting bracket bottom fixedly connected with play hoppers, the pivot outer wall is provided with and is located feeder hopper both sides respectively and revolves to opposite helical blade, a plurality of liquid outlets have been seted up to. The utility model discloses simple structure, job stabilization, separation efficiency height, separation effect are good.

Description

一种生物肥料制备用固液分离装置A solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于生物肥料生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种生物肥料制备用固液分离装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer production, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation.

背景技术Background technique

肥料是指提供一种或一种以上植物必需的营养元素,改善土壤性质、提高土壤肥力水平的一类物质,是农业生产的物质基础之一。生物肥料在制备时,需要将原料进行固液分离处理,现有的固液分离装置在分离时,不能将物料中的固体和液体充分的分离开,并且分离效率低,不能满足现有的生产需求。Fertilizers refer to a class of substances that provide one or more essential nutrients for plants, improve soil properties and improve soil fertility, and are one of the material bases for agricultural production. During the preparation of biological fertilizers, the raw materials need to be subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment. When the existing solid-liquid separation device is separated, the solid and liquid in the material cannot be sufficiently separated, and the separation efficiency is low, which cannot meet the existing production requirements. need.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种结构简单、工作稳定、分离效率高、分离效果好的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation with simple structure, stable operation, high separation efficiency and good separation effect.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,包括分离箱,分离箱顶部中心固定连接有进料斗,分离箱内水平固定连接有筛筒,筛筒两端部敞口设置,进料斗下端与筛筒相连通,分离箱两端部分别固定连接有安装架,筛筒内沿其轴向设置有转轴,转轴两端分别对应转动连接在安装架上,两个安装架底部固定连接有出料斗,转轴外壁设置有分别位于进料斗两侧并旋向相反的螺旋叶片,分离箱底部开设有若干出液口,分离箱上设置有用于驱动转轴转动的驱动机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation, comprising a separation box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top center of the separation box, and a sieve cylinder is fixedly connected horizontally in the separation box, Both ends of the sieve drum are open, the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with the sieve drum, the two ends of the separation box are respectively fixedly connected with mounting brackets, and the sieve drum is provided with a rotating shaft along its axial direction, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the sieve drum. On the installation frame, the bottoms of the two installation frames are fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with spiral blades that are respectively located on both sides of the feed hopper and rotate in opposite directions, a number of liquid outlets are opened at the bottom of the separation box, and the separation box is provided with A drive mechanism that drives the shaft to rotate.

所述驱动机构包括驱动电机和与驱动电机传动连接的变速机,变速机的动力输出轴水平设置并安装有主动齿轮,转轴端部安装有与主动齿轮啮合传动连接的从动齿轮。The drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a speed changer connected to the drive motor. The power output shaft of the speed changer is horizontally arranged and installed with a driving gear, and the end of the rotating shaft is installed with a driven gear that is meshed and connected to the drive gear.

所述转轴中部固定连接有若干位于进料斗下方的搅拌杆,各个搅拌杆交错设置。A plurality of stirring rods located below the feeding hopper are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, and each stirring rod is staggered.

两侧的搅拌杆关于转轴中心对称设置,两侧的搅拌杆分别倾斜设置。The stirring rods on both sides are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods on both sides are respectively arranged obliquely.

所述分离箱内下部间隔设置有位于筛筒下方的引流板。The lower part of the separation box is provided with a drainage plate located below the sieve cylinder at intervals.

所述转轴两端部分别安装有位于筛筒两端出口处的堵头。The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with plugs located at the exits of the two ends of the sieve cylinder.

所述分离箱顶部内壁与筛筒顶部之间间隔固定连接有若干连接块。Several connecting blocks are fixedly connected at intervals between the inner wall of the top of the separation box and the top of the screen drum.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型在工作使用时,将物料由进料斗导入至筛筒内,控制驱动电机通过变速机电动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮通过与从动齿轮的啮合传动带动转轴转动,进入筛筒内物料先经过各个搅拌杆的搅拌作用将物料分散开来,并且在转轴两端部的螺旋叶片的作用下,分别向筛筒两端输送,在输送的过程中,通过螺旋叶片与筛筒的挤压作用,将物料内的液料透过筛筒分离出来,并经各个引流板由出液口导出,筛筒内的固体物料分别从筛筒两端导出并由出料斗进行收集;采用上述结构,大大提高了分离效率和分离效果。By adopting the above technical solution, when the utility model is in use, the material is introduced into the screen cylinder from the feeding hopper, and the driving motor is controlled to rotate through the electric driving gear of the speed changer, and the driving gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing transmission with the driven gear, The materials entering into the sieve cylinder are first dispersed by the stirring action of each stirring rod, and are transported to both ends of the sieve cylinder respectively under the action of the spiral blades at both ends of the rotating shaft. The squeezing action of the sieve cylinder separates the liquid material in the material through the sieve cylinder, and leads it out from the liquid outlet through each drain plate. ; With the above structure, the separation efficiency and separation effect are greatly improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型的一种生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,包括分离箱1,分离箱1顶部中心固定连接有进料斗2,分离箱1内水平固定连接有筛筒3,筛筒3两端部敞口设置,进料斗2下端与筛筒3相连通,分离箱1两端部分别固定连接有安装架4,筛筒3内沿其轴向设置有转轴5,转轴5两端分别对应转动连接在安装架4上,两个安装架4底部固定连接有出料斗6,转轴5外壁设置有分别位于进料斗2两侧并旋向相反的螺旋叶片7,分离箱1底部开设有若干出液口8,分离箱1上设置有用于驱动转轴5转动的驱动机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , a solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation of the present invention includes a separation box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top center of the separation box 1, and a sieve cylinder 3 is horizontally and fixedly connected in the separation box 1. , both ends of the sieve cylinder 3 are open, the lower end of the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the sieve cylinder 3, the two ends of the separation box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting frame 4, and the sieve cylinder 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 5 along its axial direction, Both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are respectively connected to the mounting frame 4 in a corresponding rotation, the bottom of the two mounting frames 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 6, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with spiral blades 7 which are respectively located on both sides of the feeding hopper 2 and rotate in opposite directions. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a number of liquid outlets 8 , and the separation box 1 is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate.

所述驱动机构包括驱动电机9和与驱动电机9传动连接的变速机10,变速机10的动力输出轴水平设置并安装有主动齿轮11,转轴5端部安装有与主动齿轮11啮合传动连接的从动齿轮12。The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 9 and a speed changer 10 that is drive-connected to the drive motor 9. The power output shaft of the speed changer 10 is horizontally arranged and installed with a drive gear 11, and the end of the rotating shaft 5 is installed with a drive gear connected to the drive gear 11. The driven gear 12 .

所述转轴5中部固定连接有若干位于进料斗2下方的搅拌杆13,各个搅拌杆13交错设置。A plurality of stirring rods 13 located below the feeding hopper 2 are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 5 , and the stirring rods 13 are staggered.

两侧的搅拌杆13关于转轴5中心对称设置,两侧的搅拌杆13分别倾斜设置。The stirring rods 13 on both sides are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the rotating shaft 5 , and the stirring rods 13 on both sides are respectively arranged obliquely.

所述分离箱1内下部间隔设置有位于筛筒3下方的引流板14。The lower part of the separation box 1 is provided with a drainage plate 14 located below the sieve drum 3 at intervals.

所述转轴5两端部分别安装有位于筛筒3两端出口处的堵头15。The two ends of the rotating shaft 5 are respectively installed with plugs 15 located at the exits of the two ends of the sieve drum 3 .

所述分离箱1顶部内壁与筛筒3顶部之间间隔固定连接有若干连接块16。Several connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected at intervals between the inner wall of the top of the separation box 1 and the top of the screen drum 3 .

本实用新型在工作使用时,将物料由进料斗2导入至筛筒3内,控制驱动电机9通过变速机10电动主动齿轮11转动,主动齿轮11通过与从动齿轮12的啮合传动带动转轴5转动,进入筛筒3内物料先经过各个搅拌杆13的搅拌作用将物料分散开来,并且在转轴5两端部的螺旋叶片7的作用下,分别向筛筒3两端输送,在输送的过程中,通过螺旋叶片7与筛筒3的挤压作用,将物料内的液料透过筛筒3分离出来,并经各个引流板14由出液口8导出,筛筒3内的固体物料分别从筛筒3两端导出并由出料斗6进行收集。When the utility model is in use, the material is introduced into the sieve drum 3 from the feeding hopper 2, and the driving motor 9 is controlled to rotate through the electric driving gear 11 of the speed changer 10, and the driving gear 11 drives the rotating shaft through the meshing transmission with the driven gear 12. 5. Rotate, the materials entering the sieve cylinder 3 are first dispersed by the stirring action of each stirring rod 13, and under the action of the spiral blades 7 at both ends of the rotating shaft 5, they are transported to both ends of the sieve cylinder 3 respectively. During the process, through the extrusion action of the spiral blade 7 and the sieve cylinder 3, the liquid material in the material is separated through the sieve cylinder 3, and is led out from the liquid outlet 8 through each drainage plate 14, and the solid in the sieve cylinder 3 is discharged. The materials are respectively led out from both ends of the screen drum 3 and collected by the discharge hopper 6 .

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.

Claims (7)

1.一种生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:包括分离箱,分离箱顶部中心固定连接有进料斗,分离箱内水平固定连接有筛筒,筛筒两端部敞口设置,进料斗下端与筛筒相连通,分离箱两端部分别固定连接有安装架,筛筒内沿其轴向设置有转轴,转轴两端分别对应转动连接在安装架上,两个安装架底部固定连接有出料斗,转轴外壁设置有分别位于进料斗两侧并旋向相反的螺旋叶片,分离箱底部开设有若干出液口,分离箱上设置有用于驱动转轴转动的驱动机构。1. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation is characterized in that: comprising a separation box, the top center of the separation box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, and a sieve cylinder is fixedly connected horizontally in the separation box, and both ends of the sieve cylinder are openly arranged , the lower end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the screen cylinder, the two ends of the separation box are respectively fixedly connected with mounting frames, the screen cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft along its axial direction, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the mounting frame correspondingly. The bottom is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with spiral blades which are located on both sides of the feeding hopper and rotate in opposite directions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述驱动机构包括驱动电机和与驱动电机传动连接的变速机,变速机的动力输出轴水平设置并安装有主动齿轮,转轴端部安装有与主动齿轮啮合传动连接的从动齿轮。2 . The solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the drive mechanism comprises a drive motor and a speed changer that is drive-connected to the drive motor, and the power output shaft of the speed changer is horizontally arranged and installed with 2 . The driving gear, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear which is meshed and connected with the driving gear. 3.根据权利要求2所述的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述转轴中部固定连接有若干位于进料斗下方的搅拌杆,各个搅拌杆交错设置。3 . The solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation according to claim 2 , wherein a plurality of stirring rods located below the feeding hopper are fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, and each stirring rod is staggered. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:两侧的搅拌杆关于转轴中心对称设置,两侧的搅拌杆分别倾斜设置。4 . The solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the stirring rods on both sides are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods on both sides are respectively inclined. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述分离箱内下部间隔设置有位于筛筒下方的引流板。5 . The solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation according to claim 4 , wherein the lower part of the separation box is provided with a drainage plate located under the sieve cylinder at intervals. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述转轴两端部分别安装有位于筛筒两端出口处的堵头。6 . The solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation according to claim 5 , wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively equipped with plugs located at the exits of both ends of the sieve cylinder. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的生物肥料制备用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述分离箱顶部内壁与筛筒顶部之间间隔固定连接有若干连接块。7 . The solid-liquid separation device for biological fertilizer preparation according to claim 6 , wherein a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected at intervals between the inner wall of the top of the separation box and the top of the sieve cylinder. 8 .
CN202020546526.0U 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Solid-liquid separation equipment is used in bio-feritlizer preparation Expired - Fee Related CN211936480U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115672088A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-02-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Mixed mixer of pellet feed and liquid medicine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115672088A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-02-03 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Mixed mixer of pellet feed and liquid medicine

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Granted publication date: 20201117