CN211935102U - Trachea cannula fixer for emergency treatment of severe discipline - Google Patents
Trachea cannula fixer for emergency treatment of severe discipline Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及气管插管固定器技术领域,具体为一种重症学科急救用气管插管固定器。The utility model relates to the technical field of tracheal intubation fixators, in particular to a tracheal intubation fixator for emergency medical care.
背景技术Background technique
气管插管是指将一特制的气管内导管经声门置入气管的技术称为气管插管,这一技术能为气道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引和防止误吸等提供最佳条件,紧急气管插管技术已成为心肺复苏及伴有呼吸功能障碍的急危重症患者抢救过程中的重要措施,传统的气管插管固定方法一直是沿用将牙垫和气管插管用胶布固定后再直接粘贴到患者两侧面颊,固定效果差,容易松动,并且不能对插管内的气体进行加热,从而不能对一些需要加热的气体或病人时提供有效的帮助。Tracheal intubation refers to the technique of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottis, which is called tracheal intubation. , Emergency tracheal intubation technology has become an important measure in the rescue process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and critically ill patients with respiratory dysfunction. It is directly pasted to the cheeks of both sides of the patient, which has poor fixation effect and is easy to loosen, and cannot heat the gas in the intubation tube, so it cannot provide effective help for some gas or patients that need to be heated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种重症学科急救用气管插管固定器,具备固定效果好和能对插管内的气体进行加热的优点,解决了传统的气管插管固定方法一直是沿用将牙垫和气管插管用胶布固定后再直接粘贴到患者两侧面颊,固定效果差,容易松动,并且不能对插管内的气体进行加热,从而不能对一些需要加热的气体或病人时提供有效帮助的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tracheal intubation fixer for emergency use in critical care, which has the advantages of good fixation effect and can heat the gas in the intubation tube, and solves the problem that the traditional tracheal intubation fixing method has been using the teeth The pad and tracheal intubation are fixed with adhesive tape and then directly pasted to both cheeks of the patient. The fixing effect is poor and easy to loosen, and the gas in the intubation cannot be heated, so it cannot provide effective help for some gas or patients that need to be heated. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种重症学科急救用气管插管固定器,包括固定罩,所述固定罩两侧的底部通过连接架固定连接有松紧带,所述固定罩的底部固定连接有咬块,所述固定罩的正面开设有第一凹槽,所述固定罩顶部的两侧均开设有第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽与第二凹槽连通,所述固定罩两侧的顶部均开设有螺纹孔,所述第二凹槽与螺纹孔连通,所述固定罩两侧的顶部均贯穿设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆相对的一端贯穿螺纹孔延伸至第二凹槽的内腔并通过轴承活动连接有竖板,所述螺纹杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接,所述竖板远离螺纹杆的一侧固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离竖板的一端固定连接有夹块,所述夹块的内部开设有第一空腔,所述第一空腔的内壁固定连接有加热丝灯,所述夹块的顶部固定连接有推板,所述固定罩的内部开设有第二空腔,所述第二空腔内腔的底部固定连接有蓄电池,所述固定罩正面右侧的底部开设有充电孔,所述固定罩正面的右侧固定连接有开关,所述开关分别与加热丝灯和蓄电池电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an emergency endotracheal intubation fixer for critical care, including a fixed cover, the bottoms of the two sides of the fixed cover are fixedly connected with elastic bands through a connecting frame, and the bottom of the fixed cover is A bite block is fixedly connected to the bottom, a first groove is opened on the front of the fixed cover, and a second groove is opened on both sides of the top of the fixed cover, and the first groove is communicated with the second groove, so The tops of both sides of the fixed cover are provided with threaded holes, the second groove is communicated with the threaded holes, the tops of both sides of the fixed cover are provided with threaded rods, and the opposite end of the threaded rods extends through the threaded holes A vertical plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second groove through a bearing, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the threaded rod, and the spring is away from one end of the vertical plate A clamp block is fixedly connected, a first cavity is opened inside the clamp block, a heating filament lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity, a push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamp block, and the fixed cover A second cavity is opened inside the second cavity, a battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second cavity, a charging hole is opened at the bottom of the right side of the front of the fixed cover, and a switch is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the fixed cover , the switches are respectively electrically connected with the heating filament lamp and the battery.
优选的,所述夹块远离弹簧的一侧固定连接有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫的形状为弧形。Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping block away from the spring, and the shape of the rubber pad is arc.
优选的,所述竖板的底部、背面和正面均与第二凹槽的内壁接触,所述夹块的底部、背面和正面均与第二凹槽的内壁接触。Preferably, the bottom, back and front of the riser are all in contact with the inner wall of the second groove, and the bottom, back and front of the clamping block are all in contact with the inner wall of the second groove.
优选的,所述螺纹杆和竖板之间设置有轴承,轴承套设在螺纹杆的表面。Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the threaded rod and the vertical plate, and the bearing is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod.
优选的,所述夹块的一侧固定连接有横杆,所述横杆远离夹块一端的表面活动套设有套管,所述套管远离夹块的一端与竖板相对的一侧固定连接,所述横杆和套管均位于弹簧的内腔。Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, the surface of one end of the transverse rod away from the clamping block is movably sleeved with a sleeve, and the end of the sleeve away from the clamping block is fixed to the side opposite to the vertical plate connected, the crossbar and the sleeve are both located in the inner cavity of the spring.
优选的,所述螺纹杆远离竖板的一端固定连接有转盘,所述转盘的形状为圆形。Preferably, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod away from the vertical plate, and the shape of the turntable is circular.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过固定罩、松紧带、咬块、第一凹槽、第二凹槽、螺纹孔、螺纹杆、竖板、弹簧、夹块、第一空腔、加热丝灯、推板、第二空腔、蓄电池、充电孔和开关进行配合,具备固定效果好和能对插管内的气体进行加热的优点,解决了传统的气管插管固定方法一直是沿用将牙垫和气管插管用胶布固定后再直接粘贴到患者两侧面颊,固定效果差,容易松动,并且不能对插管内的气体进行加热,从而不能对一些需要加热的气体或病人时提供有效帮助的问题。1. The utility model adopts a fixed cover, an elastic band, a bite block, a first groove, a second groove, a threaded hole, a threaded rod, a vertical plate, a spring, a clamping block, a first cavity, a heating filament lamp, a push plate, The second cavity, the battery, the charging hole and the switch cooperate with each other, which has the advantages of good fixing effect and can heat the gas in the intubation tube, which solves the problem that the traditional tracheal intubation fixing method has always used the tooth pad and tracheal intubation. It is fixed with adhesive tape and then directly pasted to both cheeks of the patient. The fixation effect is poor, it is easy to loosen, and the gas in the intubation cannot be heated, so it cannot provide effective help for some gas that needs to be heated or the patient.
2、本实用新型通过设置橡胶垫,增大夹块与插管之间的摩擦力,对插管固定的更加稳定,通过设置轴承,对竖板进行固定,使竖板在移动的过程中不受到螺纹杆转动的影响,通过设置横杆和套管,对夹块的运动轨迹进行固定,防止用手撑开推板时带动弹簧的一端翘起,通过设置转盘,使螺纹杆在转动时更加的方便。2. The utility model increases the frictional force between the clamping block and the cannula by setting the rubber pad, so that the cannula is fixed more stably. Affected by the rotation of the threaded rod, the movement track of the clamping block is fixed by setting the cross bar and the sleeve to prevent the end of the spring from being lifted when the push plate is opened by hand. convenience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型局部俯视示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view of the utility model.
图中:1固定罩、2松紧带、3咬块、4第一凹槽、5第二凹槽、6螺纹孔、7螺纹杆、8竖板、9弹簧、10夹块、11第一空腔、12加热丝灯、13推板、14第二空腔、15蓄电池、16充电孔、17开关、18橡胶垫、19横杆、20套管、21转盘。In the figure: 1 fixed cover, 2 elastic band, 3 bite block, 4 first groove, 5 second groove, 6 threaded hole, 7 threaded rod, 8 vertical plate, 9 spring, 10 clamping block, 11 first cavity , 12 heating filament lamp, 13 push plate, 14 second cavity, 15 battery, 16 charging hole, 17 switch, 18 rubber pad, 19 cross bar, 20 casing, 21 turntable.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本实用新型的固定罩1、松紧带2、咬块3、第一凹槽4、第二凹槽5、螺纹孔6、螺纹杆7、竖板8、弹簧9、夹块10、第一空腔11、加热丝灯12、推板13、第二空腔14、蓄电池15、充电孔16、开关17、橡胶垫18、横杆19、套管20和转盘21部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The utility model has a
请参阅图1-3,一种重症学科急救用气管插管固定器,包括固定罩1,固定罩1两侧的底部通过连接架固定连接有松紧带2,固定罩1的底部固定连接有咬块3,固定罩1的正面开设有第一凹槽4,固定罩1顶部的两侧均开设有第二凹槽5,第一凹槽4与第二凹槽5连通,固定罩1两侧的顶部均开设有螺纹孔6,第二凹槽5与螺纹孔6连通,固定罩1两侧的顶部均贯穿设置有螺纹杆7,螺纹杆7相对的一端贯穿螺纹孔6延伸至第二凹槽5的内腔并通过轴承活动连接有竖板8,螺纹杆7与螺纹孔6螺纹连接,竖板8远离螺纹杆7的一侧固定连接有弹簧9,弹簧9远离竖板8的一端固定连接有夹块10,夹块10的内部开设有第一空腔11,第一空腔11的内壁固定连接有加热丝灯12,夹块10的顶部固定连接有推板13,固定罩1的内部开设有第二空腔14,第二空腔14内腔的底部固定连接有蓄电池15,固定罩1正面右侧的底部开设有充电孔16,固定罩1正面的右侧固定连接有开关17,开关17分别与加热丝灯12和蓄电池15电性连接,夹块10远离弹簧9的一侧固定连接有橡胶垫18,橡胶垫18的形状为弧形,通过设置橡胶垫18,增大夹块10与插管之间的摩擦力,对插管固定的更加稳定,竖板8的底部、背面和正面均与第二凹槽5的内壁接触,夹块10的底部、背面和正面均与第二凹槽5的内壁接触,螺纹杆7和竖板8之间设置有轴承,轴承套设在螺纹杆7的表面,通过设置轴承,对竖板8进行固定,使竖板8在移动的过程中不受到螺纹杆7转动的影响,夹块10的一侧固定连接有横杆19,横杆19远离夹块10一端的表面活动套设有套管20,套管20远离夹块10的一端与竖板8相对的一侧固定连接,横杆19和套管20均位于弹簧9的内腔,通过设置横杆19和套管20,对夹块10的运动轨迹进行固定,防止用手撑开推板13时带动弹簧9的一端翘起,螺纹杆7远离竖板8的一端固定连接有转盘21,转盘21的形状为圆形,通过设置转盘21,使螺纹杆7在转动时更加的方便,通过固定罩1、松紧带2、咬块3、第一凹槽4、第二凹槽5、螺纹孔6、螺纹杆7、竖板8、弹簧9、夹块10、第一空腔11、加热丝灯12、推板13、第二空腔14、蓄电池15、充电孔16和开关17进行配合,具备固定效果好和能对插管内的气体进行加热的优点,解决了传统的气管插管固定方法一直是沿用将牙垫和气管插管用胶布固定后再直接粘贴到患者两侧面颊,固定效果差,容易松动,并且不能对插管内的气体进行加热,从而不能对一些需要加热的气体或病人时提供有效帮助的问题。Please refer to Figure 1-3, an emergency endotracheal intubation holder for critical care, including a
使用时,将固定器通过松紧带2套在重症患者的嘴上,用手撑开推板13带动夹块10的张开,将插管放置到夹块10的内腔,松掉推板13,由于弹簧9的弹力,夹块10往中间进行移动,并与插管的表面接触对其进行初步固定,转动转盘21,转盘21的转动带动螺纹杆7的转动,螺纹杆7的转动带动竖板8往夹块10方向进行移动,从而对弹簧9进行压缩,增大弹簧9的弹力,对插管进行二次固定,当需要对插管中的空气进行加热时,用手打开开关17,蓄电池15为加热丝灯12提供电力进行发热,对夹块10进行加热,从而对插管内的空气进行加热。When in use, the fixer is put on the mouth of the critically ill patient through the
综上所述:该重症学科急救用气管插管固定器,通过固定罩1、松紧带2、咬块3、第一凹槽4、第二凹槽5、螺纹孔6、螺纹杆7、竖板8、弹簧9、夹块10、第一空腔11、加热丝灯12、推板13、第二空腔14、蓄电池15、充电孔16和开关17进行配合,解决了传统的气管插管固定方法一直是沿用将牙垫和气管插管用胶布固定后再直接粘贴到患者两侧面颊,固定效果差,容易松动,并且不能对插管内的气体进行加热,从而不能对一些需要加热的气体或病人时提供有效帮助的问题。To sum up: the tracheal intubation fixator for emergency use in critical care department, through the fixing
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118403268A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-07-30 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | A puncture drainage tube fixing device for pediatric cardiac surgery |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922114343.1U patent/CN211935102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118403268A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-07-30 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | A puncture drainage tube fixing device for pediatric cardiac surgery |
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