CN211934622U - Detachable internal medicine nursing support of sitting - Google Patents
Detachable internal medicine nursing support of sitting Download PDFInfo
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- CN211934622U CN211934622U CN201922094389.1U CN201922094389U CN211934622U CN 211934622 U CN211934622 U CN 211934622U CN 201922094389 U CN201922094389 U CN 201922094389U CN 211934622 U CN211934622 U CN 211934622U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及内科护理技术领域,且公开了一种可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,当使用者需要站起来时,整个人的体重施加自上方的垫脚上,上方的垫脚和拨动板继续向下移动,拨动板与拨动块接触后,带动拨动块向下移动,拨动块带动滑杆一在滑槽一内向下移动,利用滑杆一与齿盘一的啮合效果和齿盘一与伸缩杆的啮合效果,齿盘一带动伸缩杆从扶手内向上移动,延长了伸缩杆和扶手的实际高度随着使用者的手部高度提高而提高,使扶手和伸缩杆一直可以为提供保护,便于使用者站起来的同时还能对使用者起到防护效果,提高了本装置的适用范围,而且所有结构都是机械结构,结构简单,便于拆卸。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical nursing, and discloses a detachable medical nursing stand-up support. When a user needs to stand up, the body weight of the whole person is applied from the upper foot, the upper foot and the toggle plate Continue to move down, after the toggle plate contacts with the toggle block, it drives the toggle block to move down, and the toggle block drives the sliding rod 1 to move down in the chute 1, using the meshing effect of the sliding rod 1 and the toothed plate 1 and the The meshing effect of the toothed disc and the telescopic rod, the toothed disc first drives the telescopic rod to move upward from the armrest, extending the actual height of the telescopic rod and the armrest as the height of the user's hand increases, so that the armrest and the telescopic rod can always be In order to provide protection, it is convenient for the user to stand up and at the same time, the user can also have a protective effect, which improves the scope of application of the device, and all structures are mechanical structures, which are simple in structure and easy to disassemble.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及内科护理技术领域,具体为一种可拆装式内科护理起坐支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical nursing, in particular to a detachable medical nursing stand-up support.
背景技术Background technique
在内科护理时,经常会用到起坐支架,已达到锻炼患者的效果,同时可以给与患者可以移动的作用,舒缓患者的心情。In medical nursing, the stand-up stand is often used, which has achieved the effect of exercising the patient, and at the same time, it can give the patient the effect of moving and relieve the patient's mood.
一般的内科护理起坐支架在使用者需要站起来时,不能起到很好的保护效果,使用者使用内科护理起坐支架时会出现摔倒的问题When the user needs to stand up, the general medical nursing stand-up stand cannot provide a good protection effect, and the user will fall down when using the medical nursing stand-up stand.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,具备便于使用者站起来的同时还能对使用者起到防护效果等优点,解决了一般的内科护理起坐支架在使用者需要站起来时,不能起到很好的保护效果,使用者使用内科护理起坐支架时会出现摔倒的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a detachable medical nursing stand-up support, which has the advantages of being convenient for the user to stand up, and also has a protective effect on the user, and solves the problem of general medical nursing. When the user needs to stand up, the sit-up support cannot provide a good protection effect, and the user may fall down when using the medical nursing support.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于使用者站起来的同时还能对使用者起到防护效果的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,包括靠背、转轴、座板和支撑脚,所述转轴为轴承和联动杆组成的活动结构,所述靠背和座板之间通过转轴活动连接,所述座板与支撑脚固定连接,所述支撑脚有四个且分布在座板的四个角的位置,所述座板的左右两侧均固定安装有扶手,所述扶手上设置有能在扶手上自由活动的伸缩杆,前方两个所述支撑脚上固定安装有垫脚,所述靠背内部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设置有拉绳,所述凹槽的内部固定安装有固定柱,所述拉绳与固定柱固定连接,所述固定柱从靠背靠近转轴的一端延伸到靠背的外部;In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of being convenient for users to stand up and also having a protective effect on the users, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a detachable medical nursing stand-up support, comprising a backrest, a rotating shaft, a seat plate and a Support feet, the rotating shaft is a movable structure composed of a bearing and a linkage rod, the backrest and the seat plate are movably connected by a rotating shaft, the seat plate is fixedly connected with the support feet, and the support feet have four and are distributed on the seat plate At the four corners of the seat plate, armrests are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the seat plate, the armrests are provided with telescopic rods that can move freely on the armrests, and the two front support feet are fixedly installed with pads, The inside of the backrest is provided with a groove, a pull rope is arranged in the groove, a fixing column is fixedly installed in the interior of the groove, the pull rope is fixedly connected with the fixing column, and the fixing column is close to the rotating shaft from the backrest. one end extends to the outside of the backrest;
后方两个所述支撑脚之间通过轴承活动安装有连杆,所述连杆与固定柱的伸出凹槽的一端固定连接。A connecting rod is movably installed between the two rear support feet through a bearing, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing column protruding from the groove.
优选的,所述垫脚设置有两个,上方的垫脚延伸到到后方两个支撑脚之间,下方的垫脚与前方的两个支撑脚固定连接,在两个所述垫脚之间固定安装有弹簧,所述弹簧有两个,每个所述弹簧内活动套接有伸缩柱。Preferably, there are two pads, the upper pad extends between the two rear support feet, the lower pad is fixedly connected to the front two support feet, and a spring is fixedly installed between the two pads , there are two springs, and a telescopic column is movably sleeved in each of the springs.
优选的,所述连杆上固定安装有两个齿盘二,所述齿盘二有两个且固定柱在连杆上位置位于两个齿盘二之间,后方所述两个支撑脚相对的一侧均开设有滑槽三,所述滑槽三内活动卡合有滑动板且滑动板能在滑槽三上自由移动,所述滑动板与连杆相啮合,两个所述滑动板均与上方的垫脚固定连接。Preferably, two toothed discs are fixedly installed on the connecting rod, there are two toothed discs, and the fixing column is located between the two toothed discs on the connecting rod, and the two supporting feet at the rear are opposite to each other. A sliding slot three is opened on one side of the sliding slot, and a sliding plate is movably engaged in the sliding slot three, and the sliding plate can move freely on the sliding slot three. The sliding plate is engaged with the connecting rod, and the two sliding plates are Both are fixedly connected with the feet above.
优选的,上方所述垫脚上固定安装有拨动板,所述拨动板的尺寸与两个扶手之间的距离相适配。Preferably, a toggle plate is fixedly installed on the upper foot, and the size of the toggle plate is adapted to the distance between the two armrests.
优选的,每个所述扶手内开设有两个滑槽一,两个所述滑槽一均延伸到扶手的外部且滑槽一延伸到两个扶手相对的一侧,每个所述扶手还开设有滑槽二,所述滑槽二内活动卡合伸缩杆,所述滑槽一和滑槽二之间且在扶手内通过轴承活动安装有齿盘一,所述滑槽一内活动卡合有能在滑槽一上自由移动的滑杆一,所述滑杆一与齿盘一相啮合,所述伸缩杆与齿盘一相啮合,所述滑杆一靠近两个扶手相对一侧的侧面顶端固定安装有拨动块,所述滑杆一在滑槽一内部底端固定安装有弹簧二。Preferably, each of the handrails is provided with two chutes, one of which extends to the outside of the handrail, and the other extends to the opposite side of the two handrails, and each of the handrails also There is a second chute, and a telescopic rod is movably engaged in the second chute, a toothed plate 1 is movably installed between the first and second chute and in the armrest through a bearing, and a movable card is installed in the first chute. There is a sliding rod 1 that can move freely on the chute 1, the sliding rod 1 is engaged with the toothed plate 1, the telescopic rod is engaged with the toothed disk 1, and the sliding rod 1 is close to the opposite side of the two handrails. A toggle block is fixedly installed at the top of the side of the sliding rod, and a spring II is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the sliding slot 1.
优选的,所述拨动块的初始高度与连杆的最低点相适配。Preferably, the initial height of the toggle block is adapted to the lowest point of the connecting rod.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a detachable medical nursing stand-up support, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,当使用者需要站起来时,整个人的体重施加自上方的垫脚上,上方的垫脚和拨动板继续向下移动,拨动板与拨动块接触后,带动拨动块向下移动,拨动块带动滑杆一在滑槽一内向下移动,利用滑杆一与齿盘一的啮合效果和齿盘一与伸缩杆的啮合效果,齿盘一带动伸缩杆从扶手内向上移动,延长了伸缩杆和扶手的实际高度随着使用者的手部高度提高而提高,使扶手和伸缩杆一直可以为提供保护,便于使用者站起来的同时还能对使用者起到防护效果,提高了本装置的适用范围。1. The detachable medical nursing stand-up support, when the user needs to stand up, the whole person's weight is applied from the upper foot, the upper foot and the toggle plate continue to move down, the toggle plate and toggle After the block is in contact, it drives the toggle block to move down, and the toggle block drives the sliding rod 1 to move down in the chute 1. Using the meshing effect of the sliding rod 1 and the toothed plate 1 and the meshing effect of the toothed plate 1 and the telescopic rod, the tooth The first disk drives the telescopic rod to move upward from the armrest, extending the actual height of the telescopic rod and the armrest as the height of the user's hand increases, so that the armrest and the telescopic rod can always provide protection, which is convenient for the user to stand up at the same time. The utility model can also play a protective effect on the user and improve the applicable scope of the device.
2、该可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,当使用者需要坐起来时,用脚踩踏上方的垫脚后,垫脚带动滑动板在滑槽三内向下移动,滑动板带动连杆和转动,连杆缠绕固定柱并拉动固定柱,利用转轴的转动效果和固定柱的拉动效果,可以改变靠背的角度,达到便于使用者坐起来的效果,且此时扶手并未变化,可以为使用者提供防护效果,而且所有结构都是机械结构,结构简单,便于拆卸。2. In this detachable medical nursing stand-up support, when the user needs to sit up, after stepping on the upper foot with their feet, the foot drives the sliding plate to move down in the third chute, and the sliding plate drives the connecting rod and rotates, connecting it. The rod wraps around the fixed column and pulls the fixed column. Using the rotating effect of the rotating shaft and the pulling effect of the fixed column, the angle of the backrest can be changed to achieve the effect of making it easier for the user to sit up, and the armrest does not change at this time, which can provide protection for the user effect, and all structures are mechanical structures, simple in structure and easy to disassemble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型侧视图;1 is a side view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型扶手内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handrail of the present invention.
图中:1靠背、11凹槽、12固定柱、13拉绳、14座板、15支撑脚、2转轴、3扶手、31伸缩杆、32滑槽一、33滑槽二、34齿盘一、35滑杆一、36 拨动块、4垫脚、41拨动板、42伸缩柱、43弹簧、5齿盘二、51滑槽三、52 连杆、53滑动板。In the picture: 1 backrest, 11 groove, 12 fixed column, 13 pull rope, 14 seat plate, 15 supporting feet, 2 rotating shaft, 3 armrest, 31 telescopic rod, 32
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种可拆装式内科护理起坐支架,包括靠背1、转轴2、座板14和支撑脚15,转轴2为轴承和联动杆组成的活动结构,靠背1和座板 14之间通过转轴2活动连接,座板14与支撑脚15固定连接,支撑脚15有四个且分布在座板14的四个角的位置,座板14的左右两侧均固定安装有扶手3,扶手3上设置有能在扶手3上自由活动的伸缩杆31,前方两个支撑脚15上固定安装有垫脚4,靠背1内部开设有凹槽11,凹槽11内设置有拉绳13,凹槽 11的内部固定安装有固定柱12,拉绳13与固定柱12固定连接,固定柱12 从靠背1靠近转轴2的一端延伸到靠背1的外部,后方两个支撑脚15之间通过轴承活动安装有连杆52,连杆52与固定柱12的伸出凹槽11的一端固定连接。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a detachable medical nursing stand-up bracket, including a backrest 1, a rotating
垫脚4设置有两个,上方的垫脚4延伸到到后方两个支撑脚15之间,下方的垫脚4与前方的两个支撑脚15固定连接,在两个垫脚4之间固定安装有弹簧43,弹簧43有两个,每个弹簧43内活动套接有伸缩柱42。There are two
连杆52上固定安装有两个齿盘二5,齿盘二5有两个且固定柱12在连杆 52上位置位于两个齿盘二5之间,后方两个支撑脚15相对的一侧均开设有滑槽三51,滑槽三51内活动卡合有滑动板53且滑动板53能在滑槽三51上自由移动,滑动板53与连杆52相啮合,两个滑动板53均与上方的垫脚4固定连接。Two toothed discs 5 are fixedly installed on the connecting
上方垫脚4上固定安装有拨动板41,拨动板41的尺寸与两个扶手3之间的距离相适配。A
每个扶手3内开设有两个滑槽一32,两个滑槽一32均延伸到扶手3的外部且滑槽一32延伸到两个扶手3相对的一侧,每个扶手3还开设有滑槽二33,滑槽二33内活动卡合伸缩杆31,所述滑槽一32和滑槽二33之间且在扶手3 内通过轴承活动安装有齿盘一34,滑槽一32内活动卡合有能在滑槽一32上自由移动的滑杆一35,滑杆一35与齿盘一34相啮合,伸缩杆31与齿盘一 34相啮合,滑杆一35靠近两个扶手3相对一侧的侧面顶端固定安装有拨动块36,滑杆一35在滑槽一32内部底端固定安装有弹簧二,拨动块36的初始高度与连杆52的最低点相适配。Each
在使用时,当使用者需要坐起来时,用脚踩踏上方的垫脚4后,垫脚4 带动滑动板53在滑槽三51内向下移动,滑动板53带动连杆52和5转动,连杆52缠绕固定柱12并拉动固定柱12,利用转轴2的转动效果和固定柱12 的拉动效果,可以改变靠背1的角度,达到便于使用者坐起来的效果,且此时扶手3并未变化,可以为使用者提供防护效果,当使用者需要站起来时,整个人的体重施加自上方的垫脚4上,上方的垫脚4和拨动板41继续向下移动,拨动板41与拨动块36接触后,带动拨动块36向下移动,拨动块36带动滑杆一35在滑槽一32内向下移动,利用滑杆一35与齿盘一34的啮合效果和齿盘一34与伸缩杆31的啮合效果,齿盘一34带动伸缩杆31从扶手3 内向上移动,延长了伸缩杆31和扶手3的实际高度随着使用者的手部高度提高而提高,使扶手3和伸缩杆31一直可以为提供保护,便于使用者站起来的同时还能对使用者起到防护效果,提高了本装置的适用范围。During use, when the user needs to sit up, after stepping on the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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