CN211931617U - Vegetable planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Vegetable planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN211931617U CN211931617U CN202020386147.XU CN202020386147U CN211931617U CN 211931617 U CN211931617 U CN 211931617U CN 202020386147 U CN202020386147 U CN 202020386147U CN 211931617 U CN211931617 U CN 211931617U
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- water
- scaffold
- fixed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种蔬菜种植大棚,包括棚架,所述棚架呈弧形结构,所述棚架两侧固定有支架,所述支架固定在地面上,所述棚架上铺设有棚体,所述棚体紧贴于棚架上,并与棚架之间相互固定,所述棚体两侧与支架通过多个连接杆固定,所述支架上固定有PLC控制器,所述棚架顶部设置有喷水组件,所述喷水组件包括漏斗、进水管、集水箱、排水管和分水管;本实用新型设计合理,使用方便,整个大棚通过棚架支撑,大棚架设在棚架外侧,并通过大棚顶部的进水管接收雨水,将雨水收集在集水箱中,在需要对大棚内的蔬菜进行浇水时,则可通过PLC控制器打开对应的电磁阀,从而接通排水管,让集水箱中收集的雨水从分水管中喷出,对大棚内的蔬菜进行浇水。
The utility model discloses a vegetable planting greenhouse, which comprises a scaffold, the scaffold has an arc structure, two sides of the scaffold are fixed with brackets, the brackets are fixed on the ground, and a scaffold is laid on the scaffold. , the shed body is closely attached to the shelf, and is fixed with the shelf, the two sides of the shed body and the bracket are fixed by a plurality of connecting rods, the PLC controller is fixed on the bracket, and the shelf is fixed to each other. A water spray assembly is arranged on the top, and the water spray assembly includes a funnel, a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank, a drain pipe and a water distribution pipe; the utility model has a reasonable design and is convenient to use. And the rainwater is received through the water inlet pipe at the top of the greenhouse, and the rainwater is collected in the water collecting tank. When the vegetables in the greenhouse need to be watered, the corresponding solenoid valve can be opened through the PLC controller, so as to connect the drainage pipe and let the collection tank. The rainwater collected in the water tank is sprayed from the water distribution pipe to water the vegetables in the greenhouse.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于大棚技术领域,具体为一种蔬菜种植大棚。The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a vegetable planting greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
改革开放特别是进入新世纪以来,我国农作物品种选育水平、良种供应能力和种业实力有了明显提升,为粮食连续增产和农民持续增收作出了重要贡献,随着高分子聚合物-聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯的产生,塑料薄膜广泛应用于农业。日本及欧美国家于50年代初期应用温室薄膜覆盖温床获得成功,随后又覆盖小棚及温室也获得良好效果。但是现有的大棚结构单一,功能较少,已经无法满足蔬菜种植的需要。Since the reform and opening up, especially since the beginning of the new century, the breeding level of crop varieties, the supply capacity of fine seeds and the strength of the seed industry in my country have been significantly improved, which has made important contributions to the continuous increase of grain production and farmers' income. The production of ethylene and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. In the early 1950s, Japan and European and American countries successfully applied greenhouse film to cover hotbeds, and then covered sheds and greenhouses with good results. However, the existing greenhouses have a single structure and few functions, which can no longer meet the needs of vegetable cultivation.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案,为此,我们提出一种蔬菜种植大棚。In view of the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed at present. For this reason, we propose a vegetable growing greenhouse.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种蔬菜种植大棚,具有使用方便、功能多样等优点,解决了现有大棚使用不方便、功能单一等问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable planting greenhouse, which has the advantages of convenient use and various functions, and solves the problems of inconvenient use and single function of the existing greenhouse.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种蔬菜种植大棚,包括棚架,所述棚架呈弧形结构,所述棚架两侧固定有支架,所述支架固定在地面上,所述棚架上铺设有棚体,所述棚体紧贴于棚架上,并与棚架之间相互固定,所述棚体两侧与支架通过多个连接杆固定,所述支架上固定有PLC控制器,所述棚架顶部设置有喷水组件,所述喷水组件包括漏斗、进水管、集水箱、排水管和分水管,所述棚架顶部竖直固定有进水管,所述进水管顶部连接有漏斗,所述进水管下方连接有集水箱,所述集水箱下方连接有排水管,所述排水管上安装有电磁阀,所述排水管一端连接有两根分水管,所述分水管上开设有多个喷水孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting greenhouse, comprising a scaffold, the scaffold is in an arc-shaped structure, and brackets are fixed on both sides of the scaffold, and the brackets are fixed on the ground, A shed body is laid on the shed, the shed body is closely attached to the shed, and is fixed to each other with the shed, the two sides of the shed body and the bracket are fixed by a plurality of connecting rods, and the bracket is fixed on There is a PLC controller, the top of the scaffold is provided with a water spray component, the water spray component includes a funnel, a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank, a drain pipe and a water distribution pipe, and a water inlet pipe is vertically fixed on the top of the scaffold. A funnel is connected to the top of the water inlet pipe, a water collection tank is connected below the water inlet pipe, a drain pipe is connected below the water collection tank, a solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe is connected with two water distribution pipes, so The water distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of water spray holes.
进一步改进地,所述分水管呈弧形结构。Further improved, the water distribution pipe has an arc structure.
进一步改进地,所述大棚顶部固定有多个喷水组件,每个喷水组件之间的距离相同。In a further improvement, a plurality of water spray assemblies are fixed on the top of the greenhouse, and the distance between each water spray assembly is the same.
进一步改进地,所述PLC控制器与所述电磁阀通过电性连接。Further improved, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the solenoid valve.
进一步改进地,两根分水管与棚架的弧度相同。Further improved, the two water distribution pipes have the same curvature as the scaffolding.
进一步改进地,所述分水管位于蔬菜种植土地的正上方。Further improved, the water distribution pipe is located just above the vegetable growing land.
进一步改进地,所述进水管与棚体之间通过防水胶密封。Further improved, the water inlet pipe and the shed body are sealed by waterproof glue.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了蔬菜种植大棚,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable planting greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该种蔬菜种植大棚,结构设计合理,整个大棚通过棚架支撑,大棚架设在棚架外侧,并通过大棚顶部的进水管接收雨水,将雨水收集在集水箱中,在需要对大棚内的蔬菜进行浇水时,则可通过PLC控制器打开对应的电磁阀,从而接通排水管,让集水箱中收集的雨水从分水管中喷出,对大棚内的蔬菜进行浇水。1. This vegetable planting greenhouse has a reasonable structure design. The entire greenhouse is supported by a scaffolding, the greenhouse is erected on the outside of the scaffolding, and receives rainwater through the water inlet pipe at the top of the greenhouse. The rainwater is collected in the water collection tank. When the vegetables are watered, the corresponding solenoid valve can be opened through the PLC controller to connect the drain pipe, so that the rainwater collected in the water collection tank can be sprayed from the water distribution pipe to water the vegetables in the greenhouse.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型A处结构放大图。Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the utility model A.
图中:1、棚体;2、棚架;3、支架;4、连接杆;5、PLC控制器;6、漏斗;7、进水管;8、集水箱;9、排水管;10、电磁阀;11、分水管;12、喷水孔。In the picture: 1. Shed body; 2. Scaffolding; 3. Bracket; 4. Connecting rod; 5. PLC controller; 6. Funnel; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Water collecting tank; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Electromagnetic valve; 11, water distribution pipe; 12, spray hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种蔬菜种植大棚,包括棚架2,所述棚架2呈弧形结构,所述棚架2两侧固定有支架3,所述支架3固定在地面上,所述棚架2上铺设有棚体1,所述棚体1紧贴于棚架2上,并与棚架2之间相互固定,所述棚体1两侧与支架3通过多个连接杆4固定,所述支架3上固定有PLC控制器5,所述棚架2顶部设置有喷水组件,所述喷水组件包括漏斗6、进水管7、集水箱8、排水管9和分水管11,所述棚架2顶部竖直固定有进水管7,所述进水管7顶部连接有漏斗6,所述进水管7下方连接有集水箱8,所述集水箱8下方连接有排水管9,所述排水管9上安装有电磁阀10,所述排水管9一端连接有两根分水管11,所述分水管11上开设有多个喷水孔12。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable planting greenhouse, comprising a
如图1所示,所述分水管11呈弧形结构,让分水管11与棚体1形状相同,保证美观性,所述大棚顶部固定有多个喷水组件,每个喷水组件之间的距离相同,通过每个喷水组件对应不同的蔬菜种植土地,所述PLC控制器5与所述电磁阀10通过电性连接,通过PLC控制器5控制电磁阀10的开启和关闭,两根分水管11与棚架2的弧度相同,所述进水管7与棚体1之间通过防水胶密封,保证棚体1的密封性,避免雨水渗透进棚体1内。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图2所示,所述分水管11位于蔬菜种植土地的正上方,让每个分水管11均能对对应的蔬菜种植土地进行浇灌。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
所述PLC控制器5采用FX3U-16MR/ES-A型号。The
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电性连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all electrically connected to the external main controller and 220V commercial power, and the main controller can be a conventionally known device controlled by a computer or the like.
工作原理:在使用时,通过大棚为蔬菜提供遮蔽,为蔬菜进行保护,在下雨天,通过顶部的漏斗6接收雨水,将雨水存储于集水箱8中保存,在需要对蔬菜种植土地进行浇灌时,可通过PLC控制器5打开电磁阀10,集水箱8中的雨水在重力作用下从排水管9流入到两侧的分水管11中,并从两侧的分水管11中的喷水孔12排出,对正下方的蔬菜种植土地进行浇灌,通过该种雨水集中收集的方式,节约了大量的水资源。Working principle: When in use, the greenhouse provides shelter for vegetables and protects them. In rainy days, the rainwater is received through the
综上所述,本实用新型结构设计合理,使用方便,整个大棚通过棚架2支撑,大棚架2设在棚架2外侧,并通过大棚顶部的进水管7接收雨水,将雨水收集在集水箱8中,在需要对大棚内的蔬菜进行浇水时,则可通过PLC控制器5打开对应的电磁阀10,从而接通排水管9,让集水箱8中收集的雨水从分水管11中喷出,对大棚内的蔬菜进行浇水。To sum up, the utility model has a reasonable structure design and is easy to use. The entire greenhouse is supported by the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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CN202020386147.XU CN211931617U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Vegetable planting greenhouse |
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CN202020386147.XU CN211931617U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Vegetable planting greenhouse |
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