CN211927416U - Clinical laboratory uses urine sample collection system - Google Patents
Clinical laboratory uses urine sample collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211927416U CN211927416U CN202020514907.0U CN202020514907U CN211927416U CN 211927416 U CN211927416 U CN 211927416U CN 202020514907 U CN202020514907 U CN 202020514907U CN 211927416 U CN211927416 U CN 211927416U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,属于临床检验科技术领域;包括漏斗、输尿管、尿液杯,漏斗和尿液杯通过输尿管连接,输尿管上从上向下设置有输尿支管、单向阀,输尿支管连接有采集器;漏斗内的尿液通过输尿管、单向阀进入尿液杯,尿液杯用于储存弃去的前段尿,中段尿自动沿输尿支管流入采集器。实现中段尿自动采集,无需临床检验者自行弃去前段尿、操作方便。
The utility model relates to a urine specimen collection device for clinical laboratory department, which belongs to the technical field of clinical laboratory department. The branch pipe, one-way valve, and the ureteral branch pipe are connected with a collector; the urine in the funnel enters the urine cup through the ureter and one-way valve. collector. Realize the automatic collection of urine in the middle section, without the need for the clinical examiner to discard the urine in the front section, and the operation is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,属于临床检验科技术领域。The utility model relates to a urine sample collection device for clinical laboratory department, which belongs to the technical field of clinical laboratory department.
背景技术Background technique
检验科是临床医学和基础医学之间的桥梁,包括临床化学、临床微生物学、临床免疫学、血液学、体液学以及输血学等分支学科,每天承担包括病房、门急诊病人、各类体检以及科研的各种人体和动物标本的检测工作。Laboratory department is the bridge between clinical medicine and basic medicine, including clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology, humoral and blood transfusion and other branches. Testing of various human and animal specimens for scientific research.
在尿液进行采集时,留取中段尿培养是一项基本护理操作常规。中段尿是指临床上尿液培养中,采取小便时,让开始的小便将尿道冲洗干净后,截取中间小便作样品进行培养。目的是防止尿液被污染。At the time of urine collection, obtaining a midstream urine culture is an essential nursing practice. Midstream urine refers to the urine culture in clinical practice. When urine is collected, the urethra is rinsed with the initial urine, and then the middle urine is taken as a sample for culture. The purpose is to prevent urine from being contaminated.
现有中段尿采集是临床检验者先自行弃去前时段的尿,再用采集装置采集,不方便。因此,急需一种临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,便于中段尿采集,操作方便。In the existing mid-section urine collection, the clinical examiner first discards the urine of the previous period, and then collects it with a collection device, which is inconvenient. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a urine specimen collection device for clinical laboratory departments, which is convenient for mid-section urine collection and convenient to operate.
中国专利CN201820339046.X,提供了一种检验科用临床尿标本采集装置,包括漏斗管,所述漏斗管底端的表面开设有螺牙,所述漏斗管的底端螺纹连接有与螺牙配合使用的螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒的底端连通有连接块,所述连接块的底部连通有输尿管,所述输尿管右端的中心处连通有输尿支管,所述输尿支管的底端连通有接尿盒,所述输尿管两端的底部均固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的内腔竖向开设有卡槽,所述输尿管的底端连通有尿液杯,所述尿液杯两侧的顶部均固定连接有支撑座,所述支撑座的顶部固定连接有与卡槽配合使用的卡杆,所述卡杆的顶部设置有螺纹,所述卡杆顶部的表面螺纹连接有与螺纹配合使用的螺纹帽。Chinese patent CN201820339046.X provides a clinical urine specimen collection device for laboratory use, including a funnel tube, the surface of the bottom end of the funnel tube is provided with screw teeth, and the bottom end of the funnel tube is threadedly connected with screw teeth for use The threaded sleeve, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve is communicated with a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is communicated with a ureter, the center of the right end of the ureter is communicated with a ureteral branch, and the bottom end of the ureteral branch is communicated with There is a urine receiving box, the bottoms of both ends of the ureter are fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the inner cavity of the fixing seat is vertically opened with a clamping slot, the bottom end of the ureter is connected with a urine cup, and the two urine cups are connected. The top of the side is fixedly connected with a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a clamping rod used in cooperation with the card slot, the top of the clamping rod is provided with a thread, and the surface of the top of the clamping rod is threadedly connected with a thread. Threaded cap for use with.
优选的,所述连接块的内腔设置有海绵,所述输尿管内腔的中心处横向设置有挡板,所述挡板的表面开设有圆孔。Preferably, the inner cavity of the connecting block is provided with a sponge, the center of the inner cavity of the ureter is laterally provided with a baffle plate, and the surface of the baffle plate is provided with a circular hole.
优选的,所述尿液杯顶部的表面设置有密封圈,所述密封圈位于输尿管底端的表面。Preferably, the surface of the top of the urine cup is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is located on the surface of the bottom end of the ureter.
优选的,所述尿液杯的前侧设置有刻度线,所述漏斗管的右端设置有挡尿罩,所述输尿支管左端的顶部和底部均固定连接有加固板,且加固板的左侧与输尿管的右端固定连接。Preferably, the front side of the urine cup is provided with a scale line, the right end of the funnel tube is provided with a urine blocking cover, the top and bottom of the left end of the ureteral branch are fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the left end of the reinforcing plate is The side is fixedly connected to the right end of the ureter.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过螺牙、螺纹套筒、连接块、输尿管、输尿支管、接尿盒、固定座、卡槽、尿液杯、支撑座、卡杆和螺纹帽的配合,可对尿液杯进行安装和拆卸,增强采集装置的使用效果,解决了结构简易的尿标本采集装置使用效果差的问题,避免采集后的尿液受到周边环境污染的现象,值得推广使用。1. The utility model can adjust the urine through the cooperation of screw thread, threaded sleeve, connecting block, ureter, ureteral branch, urine receiving box, fixing seat, clamping slot, urine cup, support seat, clamping rod and threaded cap. The liquid cup is installed and disassembled, which enhances the use effect of the collection device, solves the problem of poor use effect of the urine sample collection device with a simple structure, and avoids the phenomenon that the collected urine is polluted by the surrounding environment, which is worthy of popularization and use.
2、本实用新型通过海绵、圆孔和挡板的配合,避免尿液发生外溅的现象,防止尿液溅至体检者的皮肤,通过密封圈,避免尿液外漏的现象,防止尿液对医院环境造成污染,通过刻度线,便于医生观看尿液的容积,通过挡尿罩,避免体检者的尿液流向漏斗管的外侧,通过加固板,增强输尿支管的稳固性。2. The utility model avoids the phenomenon of urine splashing out through the cooperation of the sponge, the round hole and the baffle plate, and prevents the urine from splashing on the skin of the examiner. It will pollute the hospital environment. Through the scale line, it is convenient for doctors to see the volume of urine, through the urinal, to prevent the urine of the examiner from flowing to the outside of the funnel tube, and through the reinforcement plate to enhance the stability of the ureteral branch.
但是,并不能解决中段尿采集不方便问题。However, it does not solve the problem of inconvenient urine collection in the middle section.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,实现中段尿自动采集,操作方便。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a urine specimen collection device for clinical laboratory department, which realizes the automatic collection of middle-section urine and is convenient to operate.
本实用新型所述临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,包括漏斗、输尿管、尿液杯,漏斗和尿液杯通过输尿管连接,输尿管上从上向下设置有输尿支管、单向阀,输尿支管连接有采集器。The urine sample collection device for clinical laboratory of the utility model comprises a funnel, a ureter, and a urine cup. The funnel and the urine cup are connected by the ureter. The ureter is provided with a ureteral branch pipe and a one-way valve from top to bottom. The branch pipe is connected with a collector.
漏斗内的尿液通过输尿管、单向阀进入尿液杯,尿液杯用于储存弃去的前段尿,中段尿自动沿输尿支管流入采集器,采集器用于储存尿标本。实现中段尿自动采集,无需临床检验者自行弃去前段尿、操作方便。The urine in the funnel enters the urine cup through the ureter and the one-way valve. The urine cup is used to store the discarded front-end urine, and the middle-stage urine automatically flows into the collector along the ureteral branch, and the collector is used to store urine samples. Realize the automatic collection of urine in the middle section, without the need for the clinical examiner to discard the urine in the front section, and the operation is convenient.
优选地,输尿管和尿液杯可拆卸连接,便于重复利用和清洗。Preferably, the ureter and the urine cup are detachably connected to facilitate reuse and cleaning.
优选地,尿液杯的开口处连接有螺纹套筒,输尿管底端的表面开设有与螺纹套筒配合使用的螺牙,螺纹连接便于拆卸。Preferably, a threaded sleeve is connected to the opening of the urine cup, and the surface of the bottom end of the ureter is provided with threaded threads for use with the threaded sleeve, and the threaded connection is convenient for disassembly.
优选地,输尿支管采用软质橡胶管,便于操作。Preferably, the ureteral branch adopts a soft rubber tube, which is easy to operate.
优选地,尿液杯底部设置有排放盖,用于排出尿液杯储存的前段尿,重复利用。Preferably, the bottom of the urine cup is provided with a discharge cover, which is used to discharge the front part of the urine stored in the urine cup and reuse it.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型所述临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,实现了中段尿自动采集,无需临床检验者自行弃去前段尿、操作方便。The urine specimen collection device used in the clinical laboratory of the utility model realizes the automatic collection of urine in the middle section, without the need for the clinical examiner to discard the urine in the front section, and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述临床检验科用尿标本采集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the urine specimen collection device for clinical laboratory according to the present utility model;
图中:1、漏斗;2、输尿管;3、输尿支管;4、采集器;5、单向阀;6、螺纹套筒;7、尿液杯;8、排放盖。In the figure: 1, funnel; 2, ureter; 3, ureteral branch; 4, collector; 5, one-way valve; 6, threaded sleeve; 7, urine cup; 8, discharge cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实用新型所述临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,包括漏斗1、输尿管2、尿液杯7,漏斗1和尿液杯7通过输尿管2连接,输尿管2上从上向下设置有输尿支管3、单向阀5,输尿支管3连接有采集器4。As shown in Fig. 1, the urine specimen collection device for clinical laboratory according to the present utility model comprises a
漏斗1内的尿液通过输尿管2、单向阀5进入尿液杯7,尿液杯7用于储存弃去的前段尿,中段尿自动沿输尿支管3流入采集器4,采集器4用于储存尿标本。实现中段尿自动采集,无需临床检验者自行弃去前段尿、操作方便。The urine in the
其中,输尿管2和尿液杯7可拆卸连接,便于重复利用和清洗。Among them, the ureter 2 and the
其中,尿液杯7的开口处连接有螺纹套筒6,输尿管2底端的表面开设有与螺纹套筒6配合使用的螺牙,螺纹连接便于拆卸。Wherein, the opening of the
其中,输尿支管3采用软质橡胶管,便于操作。Among them, the
其中,尿液杯7底部设置有排放盖8,用于排出尿液杯7储存的前段尿,重复利用。Wherein, the bottom of the
本实用新型所述临床检验科用尿标本采集装置,工作过程如下:The working process of the urine specimen collection device used in the clinical laboratory of the utility model is as follows:
临床检验者将输尿支管3插入采集器4,漏斗1内的尿液通过输尿管2进入尿液杯7,尿液杯7储存满后,中段尿自动沿输尿支管3流入采集器4。实现中段尿自动采集,无需临床检验者自行弃去前段尿、操作方便。The clinical examiner inserts the
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CN112683601A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏大学附属医院 | Midstream urine retention device capable of automatically removing forepart urine |
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CN112683601A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏大学附属医院 | Midstream urine retention device capable of automatically removing forepart urine |
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