CN211918837U - Rear wheel house inner reinforcement plate assembly - Google Patents
Rear wheel house inner reinforcement plate assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN211918837U CN211918837U CN201922292067.8U CN201922292067U CN211918837U CN 211918837 U CN211918837 U CN 211918837U CN 201922292067 U CN201922292067 U CN 201922292067U CN 211918837 U CN211918837 U CN 211918837U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽车制造技术领域,涉及一种后轮罩内加强板总成。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, and relates to an inner reinforcing plate assembly of a rear wheel cover.
背景技术Background technique
为提升后减震器安装点动刚度、提升白车身扭转模态,通常在后轮罩上增加支撑结构,现有支撑结构通常在后轮罩上单独做加强、加厚结构,后轮罩与后地板之间没有有效支撑结构,不能有效的传导来自路面Y向的激励,且两侧后轮罩没有相连,这样既不能有效提升后减震器安装点动刚度,又不能提升白车身扭转模态,且这样不利于轻量化,同时增加了成本。In order to increase the jog stiffness of the rear shock absorber and improve the torsional mode of the body-in-white, a support structure is usually added to the rear wheel cover. The existing support structure is usually reinforced and thickened on the rear wheel cover separately. There is no effective support structure between the rear floors, and the excitation from the Y direction of the road cannot be effectively conducted, and the rear wheel covers on both sides are not connected, which can neither effectively improve the installation jog stiffness of the rear shock absorber, nor improve the torsional mold of the body-in-white. state, and this is not conducive to lightweight, and at the same time increases the cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种后轮罩内加强板总成,该结构有利于提升后轮罩结构刚度,可改善路噪及扭转模态低引起的轰鸣抖动,提升了NVH性能,同时加强了后轮罩的结构刚度,有利于车辆轻量化及降低成本。In view of this, the present invention provides a rear wheel cover inner reinforcing plate assembly, which is beneficial to improve the structural rigidity of the rear wheel cover, can improve road noise and roaring and jitter caused by low torsional mode, improve NVH performance, and at the same time The structural rigidity of the rear wheel cover is strengthened, which is beneficial to the lightening of the vehicle and the cost reduction.
本实用新型的后轮罩内加强板总成,包括Y向对称设置的两个内板加强件以及连接于两个内板加强件之间的座椅安装横梁。The rear wheel house inner reinforcement plate assembly of the utility model comprises two inner plate reinforcements symmetrically arranged in the Y direction and a seat mounting beam connected between the two inner plate reinforcements.
进一步,所述还包括后地板侧加强板,所述后地板侧加强板连接于内板加强件Y向一侧使得二者形成近似“人”字结构。Further, the said rear floor side reinforcement board is also included, and the rear floor side reinforcement board is connected to one side of the inner panel reinforcement member in the Y direction so that the two form a similar "herringbone" structure.
进一步,所述后地板侧加强板底部弯折形成水平连接部。Further, the bottom of the rear floor side reinforcing plate is bent to form a horizontal connection portion.
进一步,所述内板加强件包括加强主体以及从加强主体Y向一侧向外延伸形成的加强分支,所述后地板侧加强板连接于加强分支的底部。Further, the inner panel reinforcement includes a reinforcement body and a reinforcement branch formed by extending outward from the reinforcement body Y to one side, and the rear floor side reinforcement plate is connected to the bottom of the reinforcement branch.
进一步,所述座椅安装横梁两端通过连接件与加强主体底部连接,所述连接件具有水平连接段以及竖向连接段,所述连接件的水平连接段连接于座椅安装横梁,连接件的竖向连接段连接于加强主体。Further, the two ends of the seat mounting beam are connected to the bottom of the reinforcing body through a connecting piece, the connecting piece has a horizontal connecting section and a vertical connecting section, the horizontal connecting section of the connecting piece is connected to the seat mounting beam, and the connecting piece The vertical connecting section is connected to the reinforcement body.
进一步,所述内板加强件、座椅安装横梁、连接件以及后地板侧加强板为呈近似“几”字形截面的冲压件。Further, the inner panel reinforcement, the seat mounting beam, the connecting member, and the rear floor side reinforcement are stamped parts with an approximately "ji"-shaped cross-section.
进一步,所述后轮罩内板加强件的顶部向外弯折后向上弯折。Further, the top of the rear wheel house inner panel reinforcement is bent outwards and then bent upwards.
进一步,所述内板加强件和/或座椅安装横梁和/或后地板侧加强板上开设有减重孔。Further, the inner panel reinforcement and/or the seat mounting beam and/or the rear floor side reinforcement plate is provided with a weight reduction hole.
进一步,所述内板加强件和/或座椅安装横梁和/或后地板侧加强板上具有冲压形成的加强筋。Further, the inner panel reinforcement and/or the seat mounting beam and/or the rear floor side reinforcement plate has a punched and formed reinforcement rib.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型左右两边的内板加强件通过座椅安装横梁连为一体,可作为加强件提升后减震器安装点动刚度与白车身扭转模态,还可以作为支撑件对后轮罩形成支撑并加强后轮罩与地板的连接,有效的提升后轮罩的结构刚度,并提升了白车身的耐久与抗疲劳性能;后减震器安装点动刚度与白车身扭转模态的提升,极大的改善了路噪和由扭转模态低引起的轰鸣抖动问题,提升了车辆的NVH性能。The inner panel reinforcements on the left and right sides of the utility model are connected together by the seat mounting beam, which can be used as reinforcements to enhance the mounting point dynamic stiffness of the rear shock absorber and the torsional mode of the body-in-white, and can also be used as supports to support the rear wheel cover. And strengthen the connection between the rear wheel cover and the floor, effectively improve the structural rigidity of the rear wheel cover, and improve the durability and anti-fatigue performance of the body-in-white; The road noise and the roaring jitter caused by the low torsional mode are greatly improved, and the NVH performance of the vehicle is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2为侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the structure;
图3为局部放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure;
图4为后地板侧加强板连接结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rear floor side reinforcing plate;
图5为连接件放大结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a connector;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;图2为侧视结构示意图;图3为局部放大结构示意图;图4为后地板侧加强板连接结构示意图;图5为连接件放大结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the utility model; Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the structure; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure;
本实施例中X轴方向为汽车长度的方向,Y轴方向为汽车宽度的方向,Z 轴方向为汽车高度方向。In this embodiment, the X-axis direction is the direction of the length of the vehicle, the Y-axis direction is the direction of the width of the vehicle, and the Z-axis direction is the height direction of the vehicle.
如图所示:本实施例提供了一种后轮罩内加强板总成,包括Y向对称设置的两个内板加强件1以及连接于两个内板加强件之间的座椅安装横梁2。结合图 1和图2所示,在X向方向两个内板加强件1与座椅安装横梁2构成了类似U形结构,其中两个内板加强件1分别连接于两个后轮罩内板上,座椅安装横梁连接于后地板,左右两边的内板加强件通过横梁连接件及横梁座椅安装横梁连为一体,可对后轮罩形成支撑并加强后轮罩与地板的连接,有效的提升后轮罩的结构刚度,并提升了白车身的耐久与抗疲劳性能;该后轮罩内板加强件总成可一件多用,可同时作为加强件提升后减震器安装点动刚度与白车身扭转模态,还可以作为支撑件对后轮罩形成支撑,提升后轮罩的结构刚度;后减震器安装点动刚度与白车身扭转模态的提升,极大的改善了路噪和由扭转模态低引起的轰鸣抖动问题,提升了车辆的NVH性能;As shown in the figure: this embodiment provides a rear wheel house inner reinforcement plate assembly, comprising two inner plate reinforcements 1 symmetrically arranged in the Y direction and a seat mounting beam connected between the two
本实施例中,所述还包括后地板侧加强板3,所述后地板侧加强板连接于内板加强件Y向一侧使得二者形成近似“人”字结构。结合图3所示,在Y向方向,内板加强件与后地板侧加强板构成近似“人”字形结构,近似“人”字形含义为二者构成的结构可在“人”字形状的基础上允许有一定的形变,使得二者构成的形状与“人”字的形状大体一致;其中内板加强件与后地板侧加强板内侧连接处为圆弧形过渡结构以改善应力集中现象,后地板侧加强板底部与后地板连接,结合内板加强件在Y向方向的近似“人”字结构对后轮罩形成可靠支撑,易于将来自减震器的力传递至地板和C柱,使后减震器安装点的Y向动刚度大大的提升;内板加强件与后地板侧加强板形成半环状结构,该半环结构安装于后地板时形成了闭合的环状结构,有效的提升了白车身的一阶扭转模态;In this embodiment, the rear floor
本实施例中,所述后地板侧加强板3底部弯折形成水平连接部3a。结合图4 所示,后地板加强板底部向内侧即靠近座椅安装横梁中心侧弯折,弯折后形成近似直角结构,当然依据实际布置结构,后地板加强板底部也可向外侧弯折,弯折后的角度适配于内板加强件1与后地板的相对位置关系,其中水平连接部用于与后地板连接,竖直连接部3b用于与内板加强件1连接,后地板加强板均通过焊接与后地板以及内板加强件连接,该结构便于后地板侧加强板与其他部件的连接。In this embodiment, the bottom of the rear floor
本实施例中,所述内板加强件1包括加强主体1a以及从加强主体Y向一侧向外延伸形成的加强分支1b,所述后地板侧加强板连接于加强分支的底部。结合图1所示,后地板侧加强板与加强分支的X向宽度大致相同,通过加强分支 1b的设置便于后地板侧加强板的定位安装。In this embodiment, the inner panel reinforcement 1 includes a reinforcement body 1a and a
本实施例中,所述座椅安装横梁两端通过连接件4与加强主体1a底部连接,所述连接件具有水平连接段以及竖向连接段,所述连接件4的水平连接段4a连接于座椅安装横梁,连接件4的竖向连接段4b连接于加强主体1a。水平连接段近似水平延伸,其允许在水平方向具有一定的偏差,竖向连接段近似竖向延伸,其允许在竖向方向有一定的偏差,如图4所示,水平连接段4a与竖向连接段4b 近似垂直,即垂直的基础上允许有一定的误差,该误差基于制造误差以及座椅安装横梁与加强主体1a之间的相对位置关系确定;其中水平连接段与竖向连接段之间圆弧过渡连接,水平连接段从上向下呈包裹状贴合于座椅横梁上并通过焊接连接,竖向连接段从内侧即靠近座椅安装横梁一侧呈包裹状贴合于加强主体1a 上并通过焊接连接,通过连接件的设置利于座椅安装横梁以及内板加强件1的固定连接,通过不同型号的连接件可适应加强件总成在X向以及Y向不同的连接的装配,利于后轮罩内板加强件总成各个零部件的标准化,以适配不同的车型尺寸需求。In this embodiment, both ends of the seat mounting beam are connected to the bottom of the reinforcing body 1a through a connecting
本实施例中,所述内板加强件、座椅安装横梁、连接件以及后地板侧加强板为呈近似“几”字形截面的冲压件。结合图1所示,近似“几”字结构含义为在“几”字形状的基础上允许具有一定的形变,使得截面形状与“几”字的形状大体一致;上述各个部件均呈近似“几”字结构,其内凹侧均位于同侧,使得后轮罩内加强板总成的整体结构在其延伸方向形成了相互贯通的凹槽结构并使得边沿处形成翻边,该翻边结构沿着整个后轮罩内板加强总成边边沿连续闭合,翻边结构既作为加强结构提高后轮罩内板加强总成的整体强度以及抗扭刚度,同时构也作为连接结构便于与其他部件的焊接连接。结合图1所示,在内板加强件1顶部的翻边Ⅰ1c在作为加强结构的同时也作为连接翻边,通过该翻边便于与后轮罩内板的焊接连接,结合图4所示,在加强分支1b的底部形成翻边Ⅱ1d,在竖直连接部3b两侧形成翻边Ⅲ3c,竖直连接部扣于加强分支1b内侧形成包裹状,其中翻边Ⅱ1d与翻边Ⅲ3c通过焊接连接,水平连接部3a两侧形成翻边Ⅳ3c,该翻边便于与后地板的连接,结合图5所示,在水平连接段4a两侧形成翻边Ⅴ4c,座椅安装横梁2两侧形成翻边Ⅵ2a,水平连接段4a从上向下扣于座椅安装横梁2 的端部形成包裹状,翻边Ⅴ4c与翻边Ⅵ2a通过焊接固连,竖向连接段4b两侧形成有翻边Ⅶ4d,加强主体1a底部形成翻边Ⅷ1d,竖向连接段4b扣合于加强主体 1a的内侧形成包裹状,翻边Ⅶ4d与翻边Ⅷ1d通过焊接连接,其中内侧为靠近座椅安装横梁中心一侧;对于较长的具有连接作用的翻边,例如座椅安装横梁的翻边Ⅵ2a上设置有从焊接面处冲压形成的凹槽以形成避让,改善较长的连接翻边与后地板之间的干涉现象,提高连接效果,该凹槽同样也作为加强件对翻边形成局部加强,在翻边上对应于与其他零部件干涉的区域可开设避让槽,具体位置依据实际装配情况而定,具体不在赘述;In this embodiment, the inner panel reinforcement, the seat mounting beam, the connecting member, and the rear floor side reinforcement are stamped parts with a cross-section of approximately a "ji" shape. As shown in Figure 1, the approximate "ji" structure means that a certain deformation is allowed on the basis of the "ji" shape, so that the cross-sectional shape is roughly consistent with the shape of the "ji"; ” character structure, the concave sides of which are all located on the same side, so that the overall structure of the reinforcement plate assembly in the rear wheel house forms a groove structure that penetrates each other in its extending direction and forms a flange at the edge. As the edge of the entire rear wheel house inner panel reinforcement assembly is continuously closed, the flanging structure not only acts as a reinforcement structure to improve the overall strength and torsional rigidity of the rear wheel house inner panel reinforcement assembly, but also serves as a connecting structure to facilitate the connection with other components. Solder connection. As shown in FIG. 1, the flange I1c on the top of the inner panel reinforcement 1 serves as a reinforcing structure and also serves as a connecting flange, which facilitates the welding connection with the inner panel of the rear wheel house. As shown in FIG. 4, A flange II1d is formed at the bottom of the reinforcing
本实施例中,所述后轮罩内板加强件1的顶部向外弯折后向上弯折。结合图 1和图2所示,首先向外弯折,用于向外延伸使得底部形成避让空间,同时也适配于两个后轮罩内板之间的Y向距离,在向上弯折使得外侧面形成近似竖直的安装面,该弯折结构利于与后轮罩内板的安装配合,具体弯折角度依据与后轮罩内板的实际装配情况可进行相应的调整。In this embodiment, the top of the rear wheel house inner panel reinforcement 1 is bent outwards and then bent upwards. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, firstly bend outwards to extend outwards to form an escape space at the bottom. At the same time, it is also adapted to the Y-direction distance between the inner panels of the two rear wheel housings. Bending upwards makes the An approximately vertical installation surface is formed on the outer side surface, and the bending structure is favorable for installation and cooperation with the inner panel of the rear wheel house. The specific bending angle can be adjusted correspondingly according to the actual assembly condition of the inner panel of the rear wheel house.
本实施例中,所述内板加强件1和/或座椅安装横梁2和/或后地板侧加强板 3上开设有减重孔5。减重孔可开单独只开设于其中一个部件上,也可依据实际使用工况选择性的开设于其中两个部件上或者在三个部件上,具体开设位置以及数量依据实际工况可进行调整,本实施例中在加强主体1a的上部、中部以及下部位置开设有减重孔,减重孔可以为圆孔结构也可以为腰型孔结构,减重孔的设置既有利于车辆的轻量化,还可以降低材料成本;In this embodiment, the inner panel reinforcement 1 and/or the
本实施例中,所述内板加强件1和/或座椅安装横梁2和/或后地板侧加强板 3上具有冲压形成的加强筋6。加强筋可单独设置于其中一个部件上,也可依据实际使用工况选择性的设置于其中两个部件上或者在三个部件上,具体开设位置以及数量依据实际工况可进行调整,本实施例中在内板加强件1、座椅安装横梁 2以及后地板侧加强板3上均设置有加强筋结构,在各个部件连接处也可设置相应的加强筋以对该连接处形成局部加强,提高连接处的局部强度和稳定性,加强筋为冲压形成的凹槽或凸起结构,有效的提升后轮罩内板加强件总成的结构强度和刚度;In this embodiment, the inner panel reinforcement 1 and/or the
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should The technical solutions are modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113998008A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Wheel casing crossbeam assembly and vehicle of vehicle |
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| CN113998008A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Wheel casing crossbeam assembly and vehicle of vehicle |
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