CN211909779U - Building wall surface for vertical greening - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model discloses a vertical greening building wall, including a wall, multiple fixing frames, multiple fixing mechanisms, and multiple planting troughs. The fixing frames are vertically arranged side-by-side and fixed to the wall. Each fixing frame has multiple fixing mechanisms installed vertically, and the positions of the fixing mechanisms are adjustable. The planting troughs are fixed to the fixing mechanisms, with an open top and filled with potting soil. At least one dripper is installed at the top of the planting trough, with its lower part inserted into the potting soil. The advantages of this utility model are that it not only protects the wall from moisture corrosion but also allows for adjustment of the spacing between adjacent planting troughs according to the planted plants, which is beneficial for plant growth.

Description

Vertical green building wall

technical field

The utility model relates to a vertical greening building wall surface, which is mainly applied in the technical field of building greening.

Background technique

There are three main forms of application of new vertical greening technology on building walls, namely modular wall greening, planter inclined wall greening, and hydroponic wall greening. Among them, there are many applications of modular wall greening and planter inclined wall greening. Modular wall greening mainly divides plants into modules, which is the planting method with the strongest composition ability and the best effect. It requires the use of a unified standard modular base plate to cultivate plants, the base plate is fixed on the metal frame by means of hooks or screws, and the base plate contains a special medium for planting plants. The automatic drip irrigation system used in irrigation has very obvious advantages: high plant coverage and survival rate. Modular wall greening can plant a variety of plants, and can also form different plant patterns, and the on-site construction time is short. The most ideal treatment method is to cultivate the plants on the ground for one to two months, and then install them on the vertical surface after they are fully rooted, so as to achieve the best greening effect on the wall. The inclined planter type is similar to the modular type, except that the plant growth direction of the planter inclined type is inclined upward. It requires the use of hard planters or light base bags to carry the culture medium, so that the plants grow at an angle along the vertical to the horizontal plane. The metal frame fixes the hard planter, and the planter is equipped with a culture medium for direct planting. Prior Art Publication No. CN205005571U discloses a precast concrete vertical greening system, which includes a top member, a bottom member and at least one planting module; the top member includes a horizontal plate and a first vertical plate, the first The vertical plate is provided with a fastener, and the connection between the horizontal plate and the first vertical plate is further provided with a first groove that opens downward; the planting module includes a folded plate and a second vertical plate, The connection between the folded plate and the second vertical plate is further provided with a second groove that opens downward, and the top end of the second vertical plate is connected with the first groove by engaging; the bottom member has An upwardly open hollow groove is provided with an upper boss, and the upper boss is engaged with the second groove. The prefabricated concrete vertical greening system provided by the utility model has its own load-bearing function, and the function of building wall greening can be realized only by simply splicing and combining the planting modules. It has the following defects: the planting module is too close to the wall, and the moisture will easily cause certain corrosion to the wall over time. In addition, the distance between the planting modules located in the adjacent upper and lower positions is fixed, and the growth of different plants Different, it is easy to cause the density of plants to be high, and can not be fully illuminated, thereby affecting the normal growth of plants.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vertical green building wall, which can not only protect the wall from being corroded by moisture, but also adjust the spacing between adjacent upper and lower planting grooves according to the plants to be planted, which is beneficial to the growth of plants .

The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.

A vertical greening building wall surface, comprising a wall body, a plurality of fixing frames, a plurality of fixing mechanisms, and a plurality of planting grooves, a plurality of the fixing frames are vertically and side by side fixed on the wall body, each fixing frame A plurality of the fixing mechanisms are installed in the vertical direction, the fixing mechanisms can be adjusted in the position of the fixing frame, the planting tank is fixed on the fixing mechanism, the top of the planting tank is open and the culture soil is arranged inside, The top of the planting tank is provided with at least one dripper, and the lower part of the dripper is inserted into the culture soil.

Further, the fixing frame includes two vertical and mutually parallel frame rods and a plurality of connecting pieces, the connecting pieces are arranged horizontally, and the left and right ends thereof are respectively fixed to the two frame rods, the frame rods A plurality of anchor bolts are arranged along the shaft and are fixed on the wall surface through the anchor bolts.

Further, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, four cylinder bodies, and four vertical connecting plates, the cylinder body is perpendicular to the fixing plate, and two end faces thereof are provided with shafts, wherein one shaft is fixed on the fixing plate. On the back of the fixing plate, the four cylinders are located at the fixed position of the fixing plate to form four corners of the rectangle, each of the cylinders is in close contact with the outer side of the frame rod, and the adjacent cylinders located in the upper and lower positions are Both ends of the vertical connecting plate are sleeved between the two shafts corresponding to the upper and lower positions, and the two shafts of the cylinder body are provided with threaded fastening nuts, which fasten the The vertical connecting plate is closely attached to the end face of the cylinder, the outer side of the frame rod is provided with a plurality of horizontal fixed shafts, and the two cylinders with the fixed plate at the bottom are placed on the fixed shafts .

Further, the fixing mechanism also includes four horizontal connecting plates, and the two adjacent cylinders located at the left and right positions have both ends of the horizontal connecting plate sleeved between the two shafts corresponding to the left and right positions. The nut tightly attaches the vertical connecting plate and the horizontal connecting plate to the end surface of the cylinder.

Further, the front surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with four fixing columns, the four fixing columns are parallel to each other and inclined upward by 10°-20°, the backside of the planting groove is provided with four fixing blocks, the The fixing block has an insertion hole parallel to the fixing column, and the fixing column is inserted into the fixing block.

Further, at least one ring is provided on the top of the back of the planting trough, at least one hook is provided on the top of the fixing plate, and the ring is provided with a rope to be connected to the hook.

Further, the upper side end of the dripper is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is connected to a water pipe, and the lower part of the dripper has a conical structure and is provided with a plurality of water spray holes.

Further, the top of the dripper is provided with a cover body, and the cover body is provided with a plurality of water spouts along the side surface.

Further, an overflow groove is provided in the planting tank close to the front, and the bottom surface of the overflow groove is the front surface of the planting tank, which is an inclined surface and slopes downward from the front edge to the rear edge, and the overflow The bottom surface of the trough is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the rear edge of the bottom surface of the overflow trough to the front bottom edge of the planting trough is inclined rearward.

Further, a confluence groove is provided at the through hole of the overflow groove, and the confluence groove extends to the bottom edge of the front surface of the planting groove.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

By setting the fixing frame and the fixing structure, on the one hand, the planting trough is kept at a certain distance from the wall, which avoids the corrosion of the wall caused by the water in the breeding trough. Plants can adjust the spacing between adjacent upper and lower planting troughs, and can also be used flexibly to plant different plants on the wall. The planting trough is firmly fixed to avoid slippage and improve safety. The overflow groove and confluence groove set in the planting trough also Can reduce the impact of heavy rain.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic front view of a vertical green building wall;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame and a fixing mechanism;

Fig. 4 is the front sectional view of planting tank;

Figure 5 is a right side view of the planting tank;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dripper.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in further detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to FIGS. 1-6 , the present utility model, a vertical green building wall surface, includes a wall body 1 , a plurality of fixing frames, a plurality of fixing mechanisms, and a plurality of planting grooves 3 . A plurality of the fixing frames are vertically and side-by-side fixed on the wall body 1 , each of the fixing frames is installed with a plurality of the fixing mechanisms along the vertical direction, and the fixing mechanisms can be adjusted in the position of the fixing frame, The planting tank 3 is fixed on the fixing mechanism. If the greening plants planted on the building wall are the same, the spacing between the two adjacent planting grooves 3 in the vertical direction is usually the same. Adjusted, and different plants have different growth conditions, especially different growth conditions, even the same plants, the sunshine time and ambient temperature of the building wall where they are located, their growth will also be different, so it can be planted according to the type. Features and environmental characteristics Reasonable setting of the spacing of planting grooves 3 can reasonably plan the green coverage rate of the building wall, and adjust the density of green plants to obtain a better greening effect.

For the planning of green plants, usually, the shady side of the building is related to the distance and latitude of the building, and the angle of incidence of the sun. Here, the winter wind is strong and cold, the temperature is low, the relative humidity is high, and most of the light is diffused, and there is a small amount of direct light in the afternoon and evening in summer. Lohan pine, spruce, fir, yew, camellia, rhododendron, rhododendron, nandina, pearl plum, sea tung, coral tree, big-leaf boxwood, welcome spring, ten merits, ivy, grass along the steps, etc. should be selected For shade tolerant plants, the distance from the building should be determined according to the shade tolerance of the plants. In order to ensure that the quality of the landscape is affected, it is not advisable to use light-loving flowering plants such as rose, pomegranate, and magnolia, because their flower volume, flowering period, and flower color are strongly affected by light. For buildings without entrances and exits, trees or multi-layered plant communities can be used in front of the buildings to block the north wind in winter; for those with entrances and exits, spherical flowers and shrubs are used and planted regularly at the entrances.

The wall of the building plays a load-bearing role in the building, as well as the role of dividing the space. There are many ways to configure the wall and plants: First, the wall is the background to set off the plants. By planting plants, paint with their natural gestures and colors. Commonly used plants are red maple, camellia, woodsy, rhododendron, wolf bone, Nantianzhu, etc. The red leaves, flowers, and fruits are in sharp contrast with the white wall, showing a plant attitude. Common brick colors include brick red, brown, black, etc., and the coordination of plant colors should be considered. Before brick red, plants with white, blue, and purple flowers and leaves are often used. If red and yellow are used, the colors are pasted together. The second is that plants play the role of shielding walls. If the wall is not beautiful and needs to be blocked, vines can be used for vertical greening to beautify the wall, and various bulbous and perennial flowers are used as the base planting in front of it to increase the level of planting. Commonly used tree species are wisteria, creeping rose, brocade, ivy, American Lingxiao, frangipani, etc., which are planted in front of it with Yingchun, Forsythia, Pyracantha, etc., or higher evergreen trees or shrubs can be used for shelter. . The third is that plants are planted in front of the wall to form a flower border. In front of some beautiful and relatively low walls, lawns, low shrubs and perennial flowers are selected for natural arrangement to form a flower border, which is very interesting in nature. Commonly used plants are lily of the valley, daylily, hosta, iris, gladiolus, coneflower, sage (grey-green leaves), lavender, foxglove, etc.

For the fixing frame, the fixing frame includes two vertical and mutually parallel frame rods 21 and a plurality of connecting pieces 22. The connecting pieces 22 are arranged horizontally, and the left and right ends of the connecting pieces 22 are respectively fixed to the two frame rods 21. , by setting the connecting piece 22 and setting the fixing frame as a ladder structure, it can ensure that the pole frame is not prone to bending deformation and other problems, and the overall structural strength is ensured. The frame rod 21 is provided with a plurality of anchor bolts along the rod body and is fixed to the wall surface through the anchor bolts.

The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 41, four cylindrical bodies 42, four vertical connecting plates 43, and four horizontal connecting plates 44. The cylindrical body 42 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 41, and two end faces thereof are provided with A shaft 421, one of which is fixed on the back of the fixing plate 41, the four cylinders 42 are located at the fixed position of the fixing plate 41 to form four corners of a rectangle, and each of the cylinders 42 is connected to the The outer sides are close to each other, and the adjacent cylinders 42 located in the upper and lower positions have both ends of the vertical connecting plate 43 sleeved between the two shafts 421 corresponding to the upper and lower positions. The two shafts 421 of the cylinder 42 Both are provided with a threaded fastening nut 422, the fastening nut 422 presses the vertical connecting plate 43 to the end surface of the cylinder 42, and the outer side of the frame rod 21 is provided with a plurality of The horizontal fixed shaft 211, the two cylindrical bodies 42 of the fixed plate 41 at the bottom are placed on the fixed shaft, and the four horizontal connecting plates 44 are located on the adjacent cylindrical bodies 42 at the left and right positions, and the left and right positions of the adjacent cylindrical bodies 42 correspond to each other. Both ends of the horizontal connecting plate 44 are sleeved between the two shafts 421 , and the fastening nuts 422 fasten the vertical connecting plate 43 , the horizontal connecting plate 44 and the end surface of the cylinder 42 . paste.

The four cylinder bodies 42 are used as the fixing parts of the fixing plate 41 on the fixing frame, and the two cylinder bodies 42 located below are placed on the fixing shaft as a way of being fixed on the fixing frame. The position of the shaft determines the position of the fixing plate 41 on the fixing frame, and the number of fixed shafts left between the adjacent upper and lower fixing plates 41 can be reasonably set according to the space of the plants to be planted. For plants, the positions of the adjacent upper and lower fixing plates 41 can also be flexibly adjusted, and the four cylindrical bodies 42 arranged at the four corners of a rectangle are fixedly connected with the four vertical connecting plates 43 and the four horizontal connecting plates 44, which can Therefore, the fixing effect of the fixing plate 41 on the fixing frame is relatively firm, and problems such as positional deviation of the fixing plate 41 caused by loose installation and the like are less likely to occur.

The front of the fixing plate 41 is fixedly connected with four fixing columns 411, the four fixing columns 411 are parallel to each other and inclined upward by 10°-20°, and the back of the planting tank 3 is provided with four fixing blocks 31, The fixing block 31 has an insertion hole parallel to the fixing column 411 , and the fixing column 411 is inserted into the fixing block 31 , and the fixing column 411 is inclined so that the planting groove 3 can be placed on the fixing plate 41 . The installation is firm, and the problem of planting groove 3 falling off will not occur to ensure safety.

For the planting tank 3, the top of the planting tank 3 is open and contains culture soil, and a dripper 5 is provided on the top of the planting tank 3, and the lower part of the dripper 5 is inserted into the culture soil.

A ring member 32 is provided at the top of the back of the planting tank 3 , a hook 45 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 41 , the ring member 32 is connected to the hook 45 by a rope, and the ring member 32 is connected with the hook 45 . The arrangement can further improve the installation stability of the planting tank 3 on the fixing plate 41 .

The upper side end of the dripper 5 is provided with a water inlet 51, the water inlet 51 is connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe connected to the water inlet 51 is usually set as a hose, and the lower part of the dripper 5 has a conical structure and is provided with A plurality of water spray holes 52, the top of the dripper 5 is provided with a cover body 53, the cover body 53 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes 54 along the side, and the water spray holes 52 at the lower part of the dripper 5 can penetrate into the dripper 5 through the outlet water. The culturing soil nourishes the roots of the plants, and the water spray holes 54 of the cover body 53 can spray water to the stems and leaves of the plants to ensure the normal growth of the plants.

An overflow groove 33 is provided in the planting tank 3 close to the front. The bottom surface 33-A of the overflow tank 33 is the front surface of the planting tank 3, which is an inclined surface and slopes downward from the front edge to the rear edge. The bottom surface of the overflow groove 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes 331 . The bottom surface 33 -A of the overflow groove 331 is inclined backward from the rear edge of the bottom surface 33 -A to the front bottom edge of the planting groove 3 . The overflow groove 3 The through hole 331 is provided with a confluence groove 332, and the confluence groove 332 extends to the bottom edge of the front side of the planting groove 3. The overflow groove is set mainly to prevent the rainwater from overflowing during heavy rain. The setting of the confluence groove makes the The rainwater can be left to the bottom edge of the planting tank 3 along it, so as to place it directly lowered to the planting tank 3 located below.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a building wall surface of vertical greening, is characterized in that, comprises wall body, multiple fixing frames, multiple fixing mechanisms, multiple planting grooves, and multiple described fixing frames are vertically and side by side fixed on the wall body, Each of the fixing frames is installed with a plurality of the fixing mechanisms in the vertical direction, the fixing mechanisms can be adjusted in the position of the fixing frame, the planting groove is fixed on the fixing mechanism, and the top of the planting groove is open And culture soil is set inside, at least one dripper is arranged on the top of the planting tank, and the lower part of the dripper is inserted into the culture soil. 2 . The vertical greening building wall according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing frame comprises two vertical and mutually parallel frame rods and a plurality of connecting pieces, the connecting pieces are arranged horizontally, and the 2 . The left and right ends are respectively fixed to the two frame rods, and the frame rods are provided with a plurality of anchor bolts along the rod body and are fixed to the wall surface through the anchor bolts. 3 . The vertical green building wall according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, four cylinder bodies, and four vertical connecting plates, and the cylinder body is perpendicular to the fixing plate. 4 . , both end faces are provided with shafts, one of which is fixed on the back of the fixed plate, and the four cylinders are located at the fixed position of the fixed plate to form four corners of a rectangle, and each of the cylinders is connected to the frame. The outer side of the rod is in close contact with the adjacent cylinders at the upper and lower positions. A threaded fastening nut, the fastening nut presses the vertical connecting plate to the end face of the cylinder, the outer side of the frame rod is provided with a plurality of horizontal fixing shafts, the fixing The two cylinders with the plate at the bottom are placed on the fixed shaft. 4. The building wall surface for vertical greening according to claim 3, wherein the fixing mechanism further comprises four horizontal connecting plates, the adjacent cylinders located at the left and right positions, and the two shafts corresponding to the left and right positions. Both ends of the horizontal connecting plate are sleeved between them, and the fastening nut tightly attaches the vertical connecting plate and the horizontal connecting plate to the end surface of the cylinder. 5 . The vertical greening building wall according to claim 3 , wherein four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing plate, and the four fixing columns are parallel to each other and inclined upward by 10°-20° 5 . °, the back of the planting tank is provided with four fixing blocks, the fixing blocks have insertion holes parallel to the fixing posts, and the fixing posts are inserted into the fixing blocks. 6 . The vertical green building wall according to claim 3 , wherein at least one ring is provided on the top of the back of the planting groove, at least one hook is provided on the top of the fixing plate, and a rope is provided on the ring. 7 . connected to the hook. 7 . The vertical green building wall according to claim 1 , wherein the upper side end of the dripper is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is connected to a water pipe, and the lower part of the dripper has a tapered structure. 8 . , and is provided with a plurality of water spray holes. 8 . The vertical green building wall according to claim 7 , wherein the top of the dripper is provided with a cover body, and the cover body is provided with a plurality of water spouts along the sides. 9 . 9 . The building wall surface for vertical greening according to claim 1 , wherein an overflow groove is arranged in the planting groove close to the front, and the bottom surface of the overflow groove is the front surface of the planting groove. 10 . The overflow groove is inclined downward from the front edge to the rear edge, and the bottom surface of the overflow groove is provided with a plurality of through holes. 10 . The vertical green building wall according to claim 9 , wherein a confluence groove is provided at the through hole of the overflow groove, and the confluence groove extends to the bottom edge of the front side of the planting groove. 11 .

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