CN211909247U - Intelligent lamp and color cutting detection circuit thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent lamp and color cutting detection circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN211909247U CN211909247U CN202020132337.9U CN202020132337U CN211909247U CN 211909247 U CN211909247 U CN 211909247U CN 202020132337 U CN202020132337 U CN 202020132337U CN 211909247 U CN211909247 U CN 211909247U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于电子电路技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能灯具及其切色检测电路。The application belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits, and in particular relates to an intelligent lamp and a color cut detection circuit thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上针对开关切色的产品(包括灯具),如果接上可控硅调光器,会导致开关机的检测波形发生变化,从而出现切色发生误触发的现象。At present, if a thyristor dimmer is connected to the products (including lamps and lanterns) for color-cutting on the market, the detection waveform of the switch will change, resulting in the phenomenon of false triggering of color-cutting.
因此,现有的智能灯具存在着因调光器导致开关机的检测波形发生变化,从而出现切色发生误触发的问题。Therefore, the existing smart lamps have the problem that the detection waveform of the switch on and off is changed due to the dimmer, so that the color-cutting and false triggering occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种智能灯具及其切色检测电路,旨在解决现有的智能灯具存在着因调光器导致开关机的检测波形发生变化,从而出现切色发生误触发的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a smart lamp and a color-cutting detection circuit thereof, which aims to solve the problem that the detection waveform of the switch on and off caused by the dimmer in the existing smart lamp is changed, so that the color-cutting error occurs. Triggered problem.
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种智能灯具的切色检测电路,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a color-cut detection circuit for a smart lamp, including:
整流滤波电路,与电源电路连接,被配置为对所述电源电路输出的交流电信号进行整流处理和滤波处理后,输出直流电信号;a rectifying and filtering circuit, connected to the power supply circuit, and configured to output a direct current signal after rectifying and filtering the alternating current signal output by the power supply circuit;
主功率电路,与所述整流滤波电路连接,被配置为根据反馈信号对所述直流电信号进行功率控制,并控制发光模组发光或者熄灭,以及对所述发光模组进行色温切换;a main power circuit, connected to the rectification filter circuit, configured to perform power control on the direct current signal according to the feedback signal, control the light-emitting module to light up or turn off, and switch the color temperature of the light-emitting module;
供电电路,与所述主功率电路连接,被配置为对所述直流电信号进行电压变换;a power supply circuit, connected to the main power circuit, configured to perform voltage transformation on the direct current signal;
墙壁开关检测电路,与所述整流滤波电路连接,被配置为根据在预设时间段内接收到所述直流电信号的电平高低,以检测墙壁开关的状态;以及a wall switch detection circuit, connected to the rectification filter circuit, and configured to detect the state of the wall switch according to the level of the direct current signal received within a preset time period; and
控制电路,与所述主功率电路、所述供电电路以及所述墙壁开关检测电路连接,被配置为接收电压变换后的所述直流电信号,并获取所述墙壁开关的状态,以输出所述反馈信号至所述主功率电路。A control circuit, connected to the main power circuit, the power supply circuit and the wall switch detection circuit, is configured to receive the DC signal after voltage conversion, and obtain the state of the wall switch to output the feedback signal to the main power circuit.
优选地,所述整流滤波电路包括:Preferably, the rectification filter circuit includes:
整流子电路,与所述电源电路连接,被配置为对所述电源电路输出的交流电信号进行整流处理;和a rectifier circuit, connected to the power supply circuit, and configured to rectify the alternating current signal output by the power supply circuit; and
滤波子电路,与所述整流子电路连接,被配置为整流处理后的所述交流电信号进行滤波处理,以输出所述直流电信号。A filter sub-circuit, connected to the rectifier sub-circuit, is configured to filter the rectified alternating current signal to output the direct current signal.
优选地,所述整流子电路采用整流桥实现。Preferably, the rectifier circuit is implemented by a rectifier bridge.
优选地,所述滤波子电路包括:Preferably, the filtering subcircuit includes:
第一二极管、第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻、第四电阻、第一电容、第二电容、第三电容以及第一电感;a first diode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor and a first inductor;
所述第一二极管的阳极接所述整流子电路,所述第一二极管的阴极、所述第一电阻的第一端、所述第一电感的第一端以及所述第一电容的第一端共接,所述第一电阻的第二端、所述第一电感的第二端、所述第二电容的第一端以及所述第三电容的第一端共接并与所述主功率电路连接,所述第三电容的第二端、所述第二电阻的第一端、所述第三电阻的第一端以及所述第四电阻的第一端共接,所述第一电容的第二端、所述第二电容的第二端、所述第二电阻的第二端、所述第三电阻的第二端以及所述第四电阻的第二端共接。The anode of the first diode is connected to the commutator circuit, the cathode of the first diode, the first end of the first resistor, the first end of the first inductor and the first The first end of the capacitor is connected in common, the second end of the first resistor, the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second capacitor and the first end of the third capacitor are connected in common and connected together connected to the main power circuit, the second end of the third capacitor, the first end of the second resistor, the first end of the third resistor and the first end of the fourth resistor are connected in common, The second end of the first capacitor, the second end of the second capacitor, the second end of the second resistor, the second end of the third resistor and the second end of the fourth resistor are in common. catch.
优选地,所述主功率电路包括:Preferably, the main power circuit includes:
第二二极管、第二稳压二极管、第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管、第二电感、第一电解电容、第四电解电容、恒流控制芯片、第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻、第八电阻、第九电阻、第十电阻、第十一电阻、第十二电阻、第十三电阻、第十四电阻、第四电容、第五电容、第六电容以及第十电容;The second diode, the second Zener diode, the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the second inductor, the first electrolytic capacitor, the fourth electrolytic capacitor, the constant current control chip, the fifth resistor, The sixth resistor, the seventh resistor, the eighth resistor, the ninth resistor, the tenth resistor, the eleventh resistor, the twelfth resistor, the thirteenth resistor, the fourteenth resistor, the fourth capacitor, the fifth capacitor, the sixth resistor capacitance and tenth capacitance;
所述第二电感的第一端与所述第六电容的第一端接所述整流滤波电路,所述第二电感的第二端接所述第二二极管的阳极,所述第二二极管的阴极、所述第九电阻的第一端、所述第六电容的第一端、所述第一电解电容的第一端、所述第十一电阻的第一端、所述第二稳压二极管的阴极以及所述第三开关管的输出端共接,所述第三开关管的输入端与所述第十电容的第一端接所述发光模组的输入端,所述第二稳压二极管的阳极与所述第三开关管的受控端以及所述第十电容的第二端共接,所述第一开关管的输出端与所述第二开关管的输出端接所述发光模组的输出端,所述第一开关管的受控端与所述第十三电阻的第一端共接并与所述控制电路连接,所述第二开关管的受控端与所述第十四电阻的第一端共接并与所述控制电路连接,所述第九电阻的第二端接所述第十电阻的第一端,所述第十电阻的第二端与所述第四电解电容的第一端以及所述第五电容的第一端共接,所述第八电阻的第一端接所述恒流控制芯片的钳位端,所述第五电阻的第一端与所述第六电阻的第一端接所述恒流控制芯片的控制端,所述第七电阻的第一端接所述恒流控制芯片的串口端,所述第七电阻的第二端接所述第四电容的第一端,所述第五电阻的第二端、所述第六电阻的第二端、所述第四电容的第二端、所述第四电解电容的第二端、所述第五电容的第二端、所述第八电阻的第二端、所述第一电解电容的第二端、所述第十二电阻的第二端、所述第十三电阻的第二端、所述第十四电阻的第二端、所述第一开关管的输入端以及所述第二开关管的输入端接地。The first end of the second inductor and the first end of the sixth capacitor are connected to the rectifier filter circuit, the second end of the second inductor is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the second The cathode of the diode, the first end of the ninth resistor, the first end of the sixth capacitor, the first end of the first electrolytic capacitor, the first end of the eleventh resistor, the The cathode of the second Zener diode and the output end of the third switch tube are connected in common, and the input end of the third switch tube and the first end of the tenth capacitor are connected to the input end of the light-emitting module, so The anode of the second Zener diode is connected with the controlled end of the third switch tube and the second end of the tenth capacitor, and the output end of the first switch tube and the output of the second switch tube are connected in common. The output end of the light-emitting module is terminated, the controlled end of the first switch tube is connected with the first end of the thirteenth resistor and is connected to the control circuit, and the receiving end of the second switch tube is connected to the control circuit. The control terminal is connected to the first terminal of the fourteenth resistor and is connected to the control circuit, the second terminal of the ninth resistor is connected to the first terminal of the tenth resistor, and the second terminal of the tenth resistor is connected to the first terminal of the tenth resistor. The two terminals are connected to the first terminal of the fourth electrolytic capacitor and the first terminal of the fifth capacitor. The first terminal of the eighth resistor is connected to the clamping terminal of the constant current control chip. The first end of the fifth resistor and the first end of the sixth resistor are connected to the control end of the constant current control chip, the first end of the seventh resistor is connected to the serial port of the constant current control chip, and the first end of the seventh resistor is connected to the serial port of the constant current control chip. The second end of the seventh resistor is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, the second end of the fifth resistor, the second end of the sixth resistor, the second end of the fourth capacitor, the The second end of the four electrolytic capacitors, the second end of the fifth capacitor, the second end of the eighth resistor, the second end of the first electrolytic capacitor, the second end of the twelfth resistor, The second end of the thirteenth resistor, the second end of the fourteenth resistor, the input end of the first switch tube, and the input end of the second switch tube are grounded.
优选地,所述供电电路包括:Preferably, the power supply circuit includes:
第三二极管、第四二极管、第五二极管、第三电感、第七电容、第八电容、第二电解电容、第三电解电容、第十五电阻、第十六电阻以及变压芯片;The third diode, the fourth diode, the fifth diode, the third inductor, the seventh capacitor, the eighth capacitor, the second electrolytic capacitor, the third electrolytic capacitor, the fifteenth resistor, the sixteenth resistor, and Transformer chip;
所述第三二极管的阳极接所述主功率电路,所述第三二极管的阴极与所述第二电解电容的第一端以及所述变压芯片的输入端共接,所述变压芯片的控制端接所述第十五电阻的第一端,所述变压芯片的电压端与所述第七电容的第一端以及所述第五二极管的阴极共接,所述第十五电阻的第二端、所述第三电感的第一端、所述第七电容的第二端以及所述第四二极管的阴极共接,所述第三电感的第二端、所述第五二极管的阳极、所述第八电容的第一端、所述第三电解电容的第一端以及所述第十六电阻的第一端共接并接入参考电压,所述第二电解电容的第二端、所述第四二极管的阳极、所述第八电容的第二端、所述第三电解电容的第二端以及所述第十六电阻的第二端接地。The anode of the third diode is connected to the main power circuit, and the cathode of the third diode is connected to the first end of the second electrolytic capacitor and the input end of the transformer chip in common. The control terminal of the transformer chip is connected to the first terminal of the fifteenth resistor, and the voltage terminal of the transformer chip is connected to the first terminal of the seventh capacitor and the cathode of the fifth diode in common. The second end of the fifteenth resistor, the first end of the third inductor, the second end of the seventh capacitor and the cathode of the fourth diode are connected in common, and the second end of the third inductor terminal, the anode of the fifth diode, the first terminal of the eighth capacitor, the first terminal of the third electrolytic capacitor and the first terminal of the sixteenth resistor are connected together and connected to the reference voltage , the second end of the second electrolytic capacitor, the anode of the fourth diode, the second end of the eighth capacitor, the second end of the third electrolytic capacitor, and the The second terminal is grounded.
优选地,所述墙壁开关检测电路包括:Preferably, the wall switch detection circuit includes:
第十七电阻、第十八电阻、第十九电阻、第九电容以及第一稳压二极管;The seventeenth resistor, the eighteenth resistor, the nineteenth resistor, the ninth capacitor and the first Zener diode;
所述第十七电阻的第一端接所述整流滤波电路,所述第十七电阻的第二端接所述第十八电阻的第一端,所述第十八电阻的第二端接所述第十九电阻的第一端,所述第九电容的第一端与所述第一稳压二极管的阴极共接并与所述控制电路连接,所述第九电容的第二端与所述第十九电阻的第二端以及所述第一稳压二极管的阳极共接。The first end of the seventeenth resistor is connected to the rectifier filter circuit, the second end of the seventeenth resistor is connected to the first end of the eighteenth resistor, and the second end of the eighteenth resistor is connected to The first end of the nineteenth resistor, the first end of the ninth capacitor and the cathode of the first Zener diode are connected in common with the control circuit, and the second end of the ninth capacitor is connected to the control circuit. The second end of the nineteenth resistor and the anode of the first Zener diode are connected in common.
优选地,所述控制电路包括单片机。Preferably, the control circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种智能灯具,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a smart lamp, including:
发光模组;Lighting module;
如上述所述的切色检测电路;以及Color cut detection circuit as described above; and
电源电路,被配置为输出交流电信号,以对所述切色检测电路进行供电。A power supply circuit configured to output an alternating current signal to supply power to the color cut detection circuit.
上述一种智能灯具及其切色检测电路,包括整流滤波电路、主功率电路、供电电路、墙壁开关检测电路以及控制电路,通过对电源电路输出的交流电信号进行整流处理和滤波处理后,输出直流电信号,并且根据在预设时间段内接收到直流电信号的电平高低,以检测墙壁开关的状态,接着对直流电信号进行电压变换,并获取墙壁开关的状态,以输出反馈信号,最终根据反馈信号对直流电信号进行功率控制,并控制发光模组发光或者熄灭,以及对发光模组进行色温切换。由此采用上述检测方式正确判断墙壁开关是否真正导通和关断,以避免出现误检测,从而消除检测波形变化产生的误触发,并且实现对发光模组进行色温切换的效果,解决了现有的智能灯具存在着因调光器导致开关机的检测波形发生变化,从而出现切色发生误触发的问题。The above-mentioned smart lamp and its color-cutting detection circuit include a rectification filter circuit, a main power circuit, a power supply circuit, a wall switch detection circuit and a control circuit. DC signal, and detect the status of the wall switch according to the level of the DC signal received within a preset time period, then perform voltage transformation on the DC signal, and obtain the status of the wall switch to output a feedback signal, and finally according to the feedback The signal controls the power of the direct current signal, controls the light-emitting module to light up or turn off, and switches the color temperature of the light-emitting module. Therefore, the above detection method is used to correctly judge whether the wall switch is really turned on and off, so as to avoid false detection, thereby eliminating false triggering caused by the change of the detection waveform, and realizing the effect of switching the color temperature of the light-emitting module, which solves the problem of existing problems. There is a problem that the detection waveform of the switch machine changes due to the dimmer, which causes the color cut to be triggered by mistake.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present application. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一方面提供的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a color cut detection circuit of a smart lamp provided by one aspect of the application;
图2为对应图1的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的具体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a color cut detection circuit corresponding to a smart lamp of FIG. 1;
图3为对应图1的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的示例电路图;FIG. 3 is an example circuit diagram of a color cut detection circuit corresponding to a smart lamp of FIG. 1;
图4为本申请提供的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的墙壁开关检测波形示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a detection waveform of a wall switch of a color-cut detection circuit of a smart lamp provided by the application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的墙壁开关检测原理示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a detection principle of a wall switch of a color-cut detection circuit of a smart lamp provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请另一实施例提供的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的墙壁开关检测原理示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a detection principle of a wall switch of a color-cut detection circuit of a smart lamp provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
请参阅图1,本申请一方面提供的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Referring to FIG. 1 , the structure of a color-cut detection circuit of a smart lamp provided in one aspect of the present application, for the convenience of description, only shows the part related to this embodiment, and the details are as follows:
上述一种智能灯具的切色检测电路,包括整流滤波电路101、主功率电路102、供电电路103、墙壁开关检测电路104以及控制电路105。The above-mentioned color-cut detection circuit of a smart lamp includes a
整流滤波电路101与电源电路106连接,被配置为对电源电路106输出的交流电信号进行整流处理和滤波处理后,输出直流电信号。The rectifying and
具体地,由于电源电路106输出的是交流电信号,因此设置整流滤波电路101先将该交流电信号进行整流处理,转换为直流电信号,例如:将输入的正弦波的50/60HZ电压转化成没有负半周的100/120HZ的电压波形;又将该直流电信号中的特定频率信号进行滤除,以起到抗信号干扰的作用。Specifically, since the output of the
主功率电路102与整流滤波电路101连接,被配置为根据反馈信号对直流电信号进行功率控制,并控制发光模组发光或者熄灭,以及对发光模组进行色温切换。The
具体地,主功率电路102的主要目的是为了控制发光模组发光或者熄灭,并且在发光模组发光时,对发光模组进行色温切换,发光模组由LED灯管实现。Specifically, the main purpose of the
供电电路103与主功率电路102连接,被配置为对直流电信号进行电压变换。The
具体地,供电电路103用于对上述直流电信号进行电压变换,包括升压变换和降压变换,为了将接收到的直流电信号转换为预设电压值的电信号,以对控制电路105进行供电。当然,预设电压值可根据实际需要进行设置。Specifically, the
墙壁开关检测电路104与整流滤波电路101连接,被配置为根据在预设时间段内接收到直流电信号的电平高低,以检测墙壁开关的状态。The wall
具体地,墙壁开关的状态包括导通和关断,墙壁开关检测电路104根据在预设时间段内接收到的直流电信号的电平高低,以判断墙壁开关的状态为导通或者关断。当然,在具体应用中,该墙壁开关也可采用拨码开关实现,在此不作限定。Specifically, the status of the wall switch includes ON and OFF, and the wall
控制电路105与主功率电路102、供电电路103以及墙壁开关检测电路104连接,被配置为接收电压变换后的直流电信号,并获取墙壁开关的状态,以输出反馈信号至主功率电路102。The
具体地,控制电路105用于通过墙壁开关检测电路104以获取墙壁开关的状态,并且输出反馈信号至主功率电路102中,通过主功率电路102对LED灯管色温进行切换。Specifically, the
因此,采用上述切色检测电路,可正确判断墙壁开关是否真正导通或者关断,避免出现误检测的情况,实现对发光模组进行色温切换的效果。Therefore, by using the above-mentioned color-cutting detection circuit, it is possible to correctly determine whether the wall switch is really turned on or off, avoiding false detection, and realizing the effect of switching the color temperature of the light-emitting module.
如图2所示,在上述的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路中,该整流滤波电路101包括整流子电路1011和滤波子电路1012。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the above-mentioned color-cutting detection circuit of a smart lamp, the rectifying and
整流子电路1011与电源电路106连接,被配置为对电源电路106输出的交流电信号进行整流处理。The
滤波子电路1012与整流子电路1011连接,被配置为整流处理后的交流电信号进行滤波处理,以输出直流电信号。The
示例性的,整流子电路1011先将输入的正弦波的50/60HZ电压转化成没有负半周的100/120HZ的电压波形,滤波子电路1012再将没有负半周的100/120HZ的电压波形中的特定频率信号进行滤除,以起到抗信号干扰的作用。Exemplarily, the
图3示出了对应图1的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的示例电路,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG. 3 shows an example circuit corresponding to the color-cut detection circuit of a smart lamp in FIG. 1 . For the convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and the details are as follows:
作为本申请一实施例,上述整流子电路1011采用整流桥BD1实现,其包括全桥整流或者半桥整流。As an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned
作为本申请一实施例,上述滤波子电路包括第一二极管D1、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第三电容C3以及第一电感L1。As an embodiment of the present application, the filter sub-circuit includes a first diode D1, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a Three capacitors C3 and a first inductor L1.
第一二极管D1的阳极接整流子电路1011,第一二极管D1的阴极、第一电阻R1的第一端、第一电感L1的第一端以及第一电容C1的第一端共接,第一电阻R1的第二端、第一电感L1的第二端、第二电容C2的第一端以及第三电容C3的第一端共接并与主功率电路102连接,第三电容C3的第二端、第二电阻R2的第一端、第三电阻R3的第一端以及第四电阻R4的第一端共接,第一电容C1的第二端、第二电容C2的第二端、第二电阻R2的第二端、第三电阻R3的第二端以及第四电阻R4的第二端共接。The anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the
作为本申请一实施例,上述主功率电路102包括第二二极管D2、第二稳压二极管ZD2、第一开关管Q1、第二开关管Q2、第三开关管Q3、第二电感L2、第一电解电容EC1、第四电解电容EC4、恒流控制芯片U1、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7、第八电阻R8、第九电阻R9、第十电阻R10、第十一电阻R11、第十二电阻R12、第十三电阻R13、第十四电阻R14、第四电容C4、第五电容C5、第六电容C6以及第十电容C10。As an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned
第二电感L2的第一端与第六电容C6的第一端接整流滤波电路101,第二电感L2的第二端接第二二极管D2的阳极,第二二极管D2的阴极、第九电阻R9的第一端、第六电容C6的第一端、第一电解电容EC1的第一端、第十一电阻R11的第一端、第二稳压二极管ZD2的阴极以及第三开关管Q3的输出端共接,第三开关管Q3的输入端与第十电容C10的第一端接发光模组(图3采用二极管LEDA和二极管LEDB表示)的输入端,第二稳压二极管ZD2的阳极与第三开关管Q3的受控端以及第十电容C10的第二端共接,第一开关管Q1的输出端与第二开关管Q2的输出端接发光模组的输出端,第一开关管Q1的受控端与第十三电阻R13的第一端共接并与控制电路105连接,第二开关管Q2的受控端与第十四电阻R14的第一端共接并与控制电路105连接,第九电阻R9的第二端接第十电阻R10的第一端,第十电阻R10的第二端与第四电解电容EC4的第一端以及第五电容C5的第一端共接,第八电阻R8的第一端接恒流控制芯片U1的钳位端ROVP,第五电阻R5的第一端与第六电阻R6的第一端接恒流控制芯片U1的控制端CS,第七电阻R7的第一端接恒流控制芯片U1的串口端COMP,第七电阻R7的第二端接第四电容C4的第一端,第五电阻R5的第二端、第六电阻R6的第二端、第四电容C4的第二端、第四电解电容EC4的第二端、第五电容C5的第二端、第八电阻R8的第二端、第一电解电容EC1的第二端、第十二电阻R12的第二端、第十三电阻R13的第二端、第十四电阻R14的第二端、第一开关管Q1的输入端以及第二开关管Q2的输入端接地。The first end of the second inductor L2 and the first end of the sixth capacitor C6 are connected to the
示例性的,上述第一开关管Q1、第二开关管Q2以及第三开关管Q3均包括三极管或者场效应管;Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first switch transistor Q1, second switch transistor Q2 and third switch transistor Q3 all include triodes or field effect transistors;
三极管的集电极、发射极以及基极分别对应开关管的输入端、输出端以及受控端;The collector, emitter and base of the triode correspond to the input end, output end and controlled end of the switch tube respectively;
场效应管的漏极、源极以及栅极分别对应开关管的输入端、输出端以及受控端。The drain, source and gate of the field effect transistor correspond to the input end, the output end and the controlled end of the switch tube respectively.
作为本申请一实施例,上述供电电路103包括第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5、第三电感L3、第七电容C7、第八电容C8、第二电解电容EC2、第三电解电容EC3、第十五电阻R15、第十六电阻R16以及变压芯片U2。As an embodiment of the present application, the
第三二极管D3的阳极接主功率电路102,第三二极管D3的阴极与第二电解电容EC2的第一端以及变压芯片U2的输入端Drain共接,变压芯片U2的控制端CS接第十五电阻R15的第一端,变压芯片U2的电压端VDD与第七电容C7的第一端以及第五二极管D5的阴极共接,第十五电阻R15的第二端、第三电感L3的第一端、第七电容C7的第二端以及第四二极管D4的阴极共接,第三电感L3的第二端、第五二极管D5的阳极、第八电容C8的第一端、第三电解电容EC3的第一端以及第十六电阻R16的第一端共接并接入参考电压VDD,第二电解电容EC2的第二端、第四二极管D4的阳极、第八电容C8的第二端、第三电解电容EC3的第二端以及第十六电阻R16的第二端接地。The anode of the third diode D3 is connected to the
作为本申请一实施例,上述墙壁开关检测电路104包括第十七电阻R17、第十八电阻R18、第十九电阻R19、第九电容C9以及第一稳压二极管ZD1。As an embodiment of the present application, the wall
第十七电阻R17的第一端接整流滤波电路101,第十七电阻R17的第二端接第十八电阻R18的第一端,第十八电阻R18的第二端接第十九电阻R19的第一端,第九电容C9的第一端与第一稳压二极管ZD1的阴极共接并与控制电路105连接,第九电容C9的第二端与第十九电阻R19的第二端以及第一稳压二极管ZD1的阳极共接。The first end of the seventeenth resistor R17 is connected to the
作为本申请一实施例,上述控制电路包括单片机U3。As an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned control circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer U3.
如图4所示,其为墙壁开关检测波形TS1。对于有些启动比较慢的调光器,则开关检测波形会变成该种波形,图中的A点是墙壁开关导通,A→B→C这整段都是开机(B→C这段不是关机)。As shown in Figure 4, it is the wall switch detection waveform TS1. For some dimmers with slow start-up, the switch detection waveform will become this kind of waveform. Point A in the figure is the conduction of the wall switch, and the entire segment A→B→C is turned on (the segment B→C is not shutdown).
图5和图6示出了本申请提供的一种智能灯具的切色检测电路的墙壁开关检测原理,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the detection principle of a wall switch of a color-cutting detection circuit of a smart lamp provided by the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and the details are as follows:
图5适合AB段时间小于BC段时间。当AB段检测到高电平,判定为驱动开机,(~5)检测和控制回路进行正常输出控制,点亮LED灯。如果AB段的高电平时间<100ms(也可以为其它时间),此时检测到BC段为低电平,不管低电平的时间是多少,判定为没有关机,即使C点检测到高电平,也不进行切色。Figure 5 is suitable for the AB segment time is less than the BC segment time. When the AB segment detects a high level, it is determined that the drive is turned on, and the (~5) detection and control loop performs normal output control and lights up the LED light. If the high level time of the AB segment is less than 100ms (it can also be other time), at this time, the BC segment is detected to be low level, no matter how long the low level time is, it is determined that there is no shutdown, even if a high level is detected at point C Flat, and do not cut color.
说明:(~5)检测和控制回路检测到高电平则马上控制点亮发光模组。因此可以让LED灯快速点亮,避免LED灯延迟很久才亮起来。此外,如果LED灯没有马上点亮,则输出是开路状态,输出一直在积累能量,时间长了输出电压大于正常工作电压,当回路导通时,会有很大的冲击电流。Description: (~5) When the detection and control loop detects a high level, it will immediately control the lighting of the light-emitting module. Therefore, the LED light can be quickly turned on, avoiding a long delay for the LED light to light up. In addition, if the LED light does not light up immediately, the output is in an open-circuit state, and the output has been accumulating energy. After a long time, the output voltage is greater than the normal operating voltage. When the circuit is turned on, there will be a large inrush current.
当AB段检测到高电平,判定为驱动开机,(~5)检测和控制回路进行正常输出控制,点亮LED。如果AB段的高电平时间>100ms(也可以是其它时间),此时检测到BC段为低电平,低电平的时间>10ms,判定为关机,如果C点检测到高电平,则进行切色操作。如果BC段的低电平时间<10ms,则不进行切色操作。When the AB segment detects a high level, it is determined that the drive is turned on, and the (~5) detection and control loop performs normal output control and lights up the LED. If the high level time of the AB segment is >100ms (or other time), it is detected that the BC segment is low level, and the low level time is >10ms, and it is determined to be shut down. If a high level is detected at point C, Then the color cutting operation is performed. If the low level time of the BC segment is less than 10ms, the color cutting operation is not performed.
图6适合BC段时间大于AB段时间。当AB段检测到高电平,高电平时间>10ms,判定为驱动开机,(~5)检测和控制回路进行正常输出控制,点亮LED。如果检测到BC为低电平,BC段的时间<100ms(也可以是其它时间),判定为没有关机,即使C点检测到高电平,也不进行切色。Figure 6 is suitable for the BC segment time being greater than the AB segment time. When the AB segment detects a high level, and the high level time is more than 10ms, it is determined that the drive is turned on, and the (~5) detection and control loop performs normal output control and lights up the LED. If it is detected that BC is a low level, and the time of the BC segment is less than 100ms (it can also be other time), it is determined that there is no shutdown, and even if a high level is detected at point C, the color cut will not be performed.
当AB段检测到高电平,高电平时间>10ms,判定为驱动开机,(~5)检测和控制回路进行正常输出控制,点亮LED灯。如果检测到BC为低电平,BC段的时间>100ms(也可以是其它时间),判定为关机,当C点检测到高电平,则进行切色。如果AB段的高电平时间<10ms,则不进行切色操作。When the AB segment detects a high level, and the high level time is more than 10ms, it is determined that the drive is turned on, and the (~5) detection and control loop performs normal output control and lights up the LED light. If it is detected that BC is a low level, and the time of the BC segment is more than 100ms (it can also be other time), it is determined as shutdown, and when a high level is detected at point C, the color is cut. If the high level time of the AB segment is less than 10ms, the color cutting operation is not performed.
上述切色检测电路通过单片机检测墙壁开关信号,并通过单片机独特的检测方式以正确判定墙壁开关是否真正导通和关断,避免出现误检测的情况,从而消除检测波形变化产生的误触发,该方式简单易行。The above-mentioned color-cutting detection circuit detects the wall switch signal through the single-chip microcomputer, and uses the unique detection method of the single-chip microcomputer to correctly determine whether the wall switch is really turned on or off, so as to avoid false detection and eliminate the false trigger caused by the change of the detected waveform. The way is simple and easy.
本申请还提供了一种智能灯具,包括:The application also provides a smart light fixture, including:
发光模组;Lighting module;
如上述所述的切色检测电路;以及Color cut detection circuit as described above; and
电源电路106,被配置为输出交流电信号,以对所述切色检测电路进行供电。The
需要说明的是,该智能灯具是在上述切色检测电路的基础上增加了发光模组和电源电路106,因此关于切色检测电路中的整流滤波电路101、主功率电路102、供电电路103、墙壁开关检测电路104以及控制电路105的功能描述及原理说明可参照图1至图6的实施例,此处不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the smart lamp adds a light-emitting module and a
综上所述,本申请实施例中的上述一种智能灯具及其切色检测电路,包括整流滤波电路、主功率电路、供电电路、墙壁开关检测电路以及控制电路,通过对电源电路输出的交流电信号进行整流处理和滤波处理后,输出直流电信号,并且根据在预设时间段内接收到直流电信号的电平高低,以检测墙壁开关的状态,接着对直流电信号进行电压变换,并获取墙壁开关的状态,以输出反馈信号,最终根据反馈信号对直流电信号进行功率控制,并控制发光模组发光或者熄灭,以及对发光模组进行色温切换。由此采用上述检测方式正确判断墙壁开关是否真正导通和关断,以避免出现误检测,从而消除检测波形变化产生的误触发,并且实现对发光模组进行色温切换的效果,解决了现有的智能灯具存在着因调光器导致开关机的检测波形发生变化,从而出现切色发生误触发的问题。To sum up, the above-mentioned smart lamp and its color-cutting detection circuit in the embodiments of the present application include a rectifier and filter circuit, a main power circuit, a power supply circuit, a wall switch detection circuit, and a control circuit. After the electrical signal is rectified and filtered, the DC signal is output, and the state of the wall switch is detected according to the level of the DC signal received within a preset time period, and then the DC signal is voltage transformed to obtain the wall switch. to output a feedback signal, and finally control the power of the DC signal according to the feedback signal, control the light-emitting module to light up or turn off, and switch the color temperature of the light-emitting module. Therefore, the above detection method is used to correctly judge whether the wall switch is really turned on and off, so as to avoid false detection, thereby eliminating false triggering caused by the change of the detection waveform, and realizing the effect of switching the color temperature of the light-emitting module, which solves the problem of existing problems. There is a problem that the detection waveform of the switch machine changes due to the dimmer, which causes the color cut to be triggered by mistake.
在本文对各种器件、电路、装置、系统和/或方法描述了各种实施方式。阐述了很多特定的细节以提供对如在说明书中描述的和在附图中示出的实施方式的总结构、功能、制造和使用的彻底理解。然而本领域中的技术人员将理解,实施方式可在没有这样的特定细节的情况下被实施。在其它实例中,详细描述了公知的操作、部件和元件,以免使在说明书中的实施方式难以理解。本领域中的技术人员将理解,在本文和所示的实施方式是非限制性例子,且因此可认识到,在本文公开的特定的结构和功能细节可以是代表性的且并不一定限制实施方式的范围。Various embodiments are described herein for various devices, circuits, apparatus, systems, and/or methods. Numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the general structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments as described in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known operations, components and elements have been described in detail so as not to obscure the implementations in the specification. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments herein and shown are non-limiting examples, and therefore, it may be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be representative and do not necessarily limit the embodiments range.
在整个说明书中对“各种实施方式”、“在实施方式中”、“一个实施方式”或“实施方式”等的引用意为关于实施方式所述的特定特征、结构或特性被包括在至少一个实施方式中。因此,短语“在各种实施方式中”、“在一些实施方式中”、“在一个实施方式中”或“在实施方式中”等在整个说明书中的适当地方的出现并不一定都指同一实施方式。此外,特定特征、结构或特性可以在一个或多个实施方式中以任何适当的方式组合。因此,关于一个实施方式示出或描述的特定特征、结构或特性可全部或部分地与一个或多个其它实施方式的特征、结构或特性进行组合,而没有假定这样的组合不是不合逻辑的或无功能的限制。任何方向参考(例如,加上、减去、上部、下部、向上、向下、左边、右边、向左、向右、顶部、底部、在…之上、在…之下、垂直、水平、顺时针和逆时针)用于识别目的以帮助读者理解本公开内容,且并不产生限制,特别是关于实施方式的位置、定向或使用。Reference throughout this specification to "various embodiments," "in an embodiment," "one embodiment," or "an embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in relation to an embodiment is included in at least one in one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in various embodiments," "in some embodiments," "in one embodiment," or "in an embodiment" in appropriate places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same implementation. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, a particular feature, structure or characteristic illustrated or described with respect to one embodiment may be combined in whole or in part with the features, structures or characteristics of one or more other embodiments without presuming that such a combination is not illogical or No functional restrictions. Any directional reference (eg, plus, minus, top, bottom, up, down, left, right, left, right, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, straight clockwise and counterclockwise) are used for identification purposes to assist the reader in understanding the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting, particularly with regard to the location, orientation, or use of the embodiments.
虽然上面以某个详细程度描述了某些实施方式,但是本领域中的技术人员可对所公开的实施方式做出很多变更而不偏离本公开的范围。连接参考(例如,附接、耦合、连接等)应被广泛地解释,并可包括在元件的连接之间的中间构件和在元件之间的相对运动。因此,连接参考并不一定暗示两个元件直接连接/耦合且彼此处于固定关系中。“例如”在整个说明书中的使用应被广泛地解释并用于提供本公开的实施方式的非限制性例子,且本公开不限于这样的例子。意图是包含在上述描述中或在附图中示出的所有事务应被解释为仅仅是例证性的而不是限制性的。可做出在细节或结构上的变化而不偏离本公开。Although certain embodiments have been described above with a certain level of detail, many changes to the disclosed embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Connection references (eg, attached, coupled, connected, etc.) are to be construed broadly and can include intermediate members between connections of elements and relative movement between elements. Thus, a connected reference does not necessarily imply that two elements are directly connected/coupled and in a fixed relationship to each other. The use of "eg" throughout the specification should be construed broadly and used to provide non-limiting examples of embodiments of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It is intended that all matters contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not restrictive. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the present disclosure.
以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Inside.
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| CN112636583A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市奥达电源科技有限公司 | Filter circuit and bridge rectifier circuit |
| CN113141694A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent lamp and color cutting detection circuit and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113141694A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent lamp and color cutting detection circuit and method thereof |
| CN113141694B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2025-02-07 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent lamp and color cutting detection circuit and color cutting detection method thereof |
| CN112636583A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市奥达电源科技有限公司 | Filter circuit and bridge rectifier circuit |
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