CN211876113U - An energy-saving range hood - Google Patents
An energy-saving range hood Download PDFInfo
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- CN211876113U CN211876113U CN201922228952.XU CN201922228952U CN211876113U CN 211876113 U CN211876113 U CN 211876113U CN 201922228952 U CN201922228952 U CN 201922228952U CN 211876113 U CN211876113 U CN 211876113U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及油烟机,特别是节能油烟机。The utility model relates to a range hood, in particular to an energy-saving range hood.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,吸油烟机逐渐普及和人们对大风量吸油烟机的偏爱,吸油烟机的能耗问题渐渐引起人们的关注,在中华人民共和国国家标准公告2013年第9号,关于GB 29539《吸油烟机能效限定值及能效等级》规定了吸油烟机节能评价值等,指引行业发展方向及引导人们消费。在GB 29539标准内,对于吸油烟机不运转的状态即待机和关机功耗有评价要求,虽然现在市面上的吸油烟机均符合能效要求,但在待机和关机状态下仍然耗费一定的电能,造成能源的浪费。现市面上的烟机产品暂无对以上问题提出有效的解决方案。In recent years, with the popularity of range hoods and people's preference for high-volume range hoods, the energy consumption of range hoods has gradually attracted people's attention. The “Limited Values and Energy Efficiency Levels of Hoods” stipulates the energy-saving evaluation values of range hoods, etc., to guide the development direction of the industry and guide people’s consumption. In the GB 29539 standard, there are evaluation requirements for the power consumption of stand-by and shutdown when the range hood is not running. Although the range hoods on the market now meet the energy efficiency requirements, they still consume a certain amount of power in the standby and shutdown states. resulting in wasted energy. At present, there is no effective solution to the above problems for the hood products on the market.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种解决上述问题的节能吸油烟机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an energy-saving range hood that solves the above problems.
本实用新型解决其技术问题的解决方案是:一种节能吸油烟机,包括烟机本体,所述烟机本体包括电器元件、外壳与叶轮,还包括发电机组,所述发电机组安装在烟机本体中,所述发电机组包括磁场组件、导磁体以及蓄电器,所述磁场组件安装在外壳中,所述磁场组件形成一个穿过所述叶轮的磁场,所述叶轮在所述磁场中做回旋运动,所述导磁体固定在叶轮上,所述蓄电池与导磁体电连接,所述蓄电器安装在烟机本体中,且所述蓄电器与烟机本体的电器元件电连接。The solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: an energy-saving range hood, including a hood body, the hood body includes electrical components, a casing and an impeller, and a generator set, and the generator set is installed on the hood. In the main body, the generator set includes a magnetic field assembly, a magnetic conductor and an accumulator, the magnetic field assembly is installed in the casing, and the magnetic field assembly forms a magnetic field passing through the impeller, and the impeller rotates in the magnetic field The magnetic conductor is fixed on the impeller, the battery is electrically connected to the magnetic conductor, the accumulator is installed in the hood body, and the accumulator is electrically connected to the electrical components of the hood body.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在烟机本体内增加发电机组,利用发电机组的电磁感应原理收集烟机关闭而叶轮继续转动的动能进行发电,并对叶轮进行无损制动,与现有技术相比,不仅能实现能量回收,节约能源,而且可以降低吸油烟机的风机不必要的磨损,延长风机的使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model adds a generator set in the hood body, uses the electromagnetic induction principle of the generator set to collect the kinetic energy of the hood when the hood is closed and the impeller continues to rotate to generate electricity, and performs non-destructive braking on the impeller. Compared with the prior art, it can not only realize energy recovery and save energy, but also reduce unnecessary wear of the fan of the range hood and prolong the service life of the fan.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述磁场组件包括固定永磁体与活动永磁体,所述外壳包括风机罩,所述叶轮安装在风机罩中,所述固定磁铁镶嵌在风机罩的表面上,所述活动永磁体与外壳通过驱动装置活动连接。所述的磁场利用两个相对的永磁体所形成,当油烟机正常工作的时候,通过转动所述的活动永磁体,使得固定永磁体与活动永磁体能够相互错开,避免叶轮因产生电磁感应产生制动影响排烟效果。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the magnetic field assembly includes a fixed permanent magnet and a movable permanent magnet, the housing includes a fan cover, the impeller is installed in the fan cover, and the fixed magnet is embedded on the surface of the fan cover, so The movable permanent magnet is movably connected with the housing through a driving device. The magnetic field is formed by two opposite permanent magnets. When the range hood is working normally, by rotating the movable permanent magnet, the fixed permanent magnet and the movable permanent magnet can be staggered from each other, so as to prevent the impeller from generating electromagnetic induction. Braking affects smoke extraction.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机、转轴与转架,所述活动永磁体固定在转架上,所述驱动电机固定在外壳上,所述驱动电机通过转轴驱动转架转动。当吸油烟机关闭的时候,所述驱动电机带动转架转动,而转架带动活动永磁体归为,使得固定永磁体与活动永磁体形成强度比较大的磁场,叶轮在该磁场转动的时候,通过电磁感应,将叶轮的动能转化为电能。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driving device includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating frame, the movable permanent magnet is fixed on the rotating frame, the driving motor is fixed on the casing, and the driving motor drives the rotating frame through the rotating shaft. turn. When the range hood is turned off, the drive motor drives the turret to rotate, and the turret drives the movable permanent magnets, so that the fixed permanent magnets and the movable permanent magnets form a relatively strong magnetic field, and when the impeller rotates in the magnetic field, Through electromagnetic induction, the kinetic energy of the impeller is converted into electrical energy.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,还包括门板,所述门板与外壳活动连接,所述烟机本体包括进风口,所述门板安装所述进风口上,所述门板与所述驱动装置连接。通过增加门板,可以在关闭烟机的时候,将进风口挡住;同时,门板的关闭动作与活动永磁体的动作关联起来,使得门板在关闭的同时,活动永磁体与固定永磁体可以形成更好的磁场。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a door panel, the door panel is movably connected to the housing, the hood body includes an air inlet, the door panel is installed on the air inlet, and the door panel is connected to the driving device. By adding a door panel, the air inlet can be blocked when the hood is closed; at the same time, the closing action of the door panel is associated with the action of the movable permanent magnet, so that when the door panel is closed, the movable permanent magnet and the fixed permanent magnet can form a better the magnetic field.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述叶轮为环形,所述导磁体为多根金属导线,多根所述的金属导线环绕在叶轮的表面。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the impeller is annular, and the magnet conducting body is a plurality of metal wires, and the plurality of metal wires are surrounded on the surface of the impeller.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的吸油烟机的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the range hood of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的吸油烟机的侧视图;2 is a side view of the range hood of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的吸油烟机的叶轮的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the impeller of the range hood of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without creative work, All belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphs, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model. , but it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions related to orientations, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。同时,本发明创造中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution . At the same time, various technical features in the present invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not contradicting each other.
参照图1~图3,一种节能吸油烟机,包括烟机本体100,所述烟机本体100包括电器元件、外壳110与叶轮120,还包括发电机组200,所述发电机组200安装在烟机本体100中,所述发电机组200包括磁场组件210、导磁体220以及蓄电器,所述磁场组件210安装在外壳110中,所述磁场组件210形成一个穿过所述叶轮120的磁场,所述叶轮120在所述磁场中做回旋运动,所述导磁体220固定在叶轮上,所述蓄电池与导磁体220电连接,所述蓄电器安装在烟机本体100中,且所述蓄电器与烟机本体100的电器元件电连接。1 to 3, an energy-saving range hood includes a
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述磁场组件210包括固定永磁体211与活动永磁体212,所述外壳110包括风机罩111,所述叶轮120安装在风机罩111中,所述固定磁铁211镶嵌在风机罩111的表面上,所述活动永磁体212与外壳110通过驱动装置300活动连接。As a further preferred embodiment, the
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述驱动装置300包括驱动电机310、转轴320与转架330,所述活动永磁体212固定在转架330上,所述驱动电机310固定在外壳110上,所述驱动电机310通过转轴320驱动转架330转动。As a further preferred embodiment, the
进一步作为优选的实施方式,还包括门板130,所述门板130与外壳110活动连接,所述烟机本体100包括进风口,所述门板130安装所述进风口上,所述门板130与所述驱动装置300连接。As a further preferred embodiment, it also includes a
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述叶轮120为环形,所述导磁体220为多根金属导线,多根所述的金属导线环绕在叶轮的表面。As a further preferred embodiment, the
吸油烟机在不启动的情况下,门板130处于关闭的状态,从而门板130将进风口挡住,不仅使得油烟机更美观,而且可以避免昆虫等小动物爬到烟机的内部,造成烟机的不必要损害;而此时,活动永磁体212也与固定永磁体211相对,两者在叶轮的周边形成强度较大的磁场。When the range hood is not started, the
而当吸油烟机启动的时候,驱动电机310带动门板130以及活动永磁体212转动,进风口被打开,同时叶轮120在风机的驱动下,高速转动,从而将厨房的油烟迅速地向外排走。此时,参见图2的虚线及结构,门板130向外打开,而活动永磁体212向下摆动,活动永磁体212与固定永磁体211相互错开,错开后,两者之间形成的磁场强度大大降低,叶轮120在高速转动的时候,几乎不受磁场的影响。When the range hood is started, the
当吸油烟机关闭的时候,叶轮保持在在大约1000r/min的状态,此时,驱动电机带动门板130以及活动永磁体212归为,门板130将进风口挡住,而活动永磁体212重新靠近所述的固定永磁体211,两个永磁体形成了强度较大的磁场,叶轮120在该强大的磁场中由于惯用的原因继续做回旋的切割磁感线运动,叶轮120上的金属导线会产生电流,然后通过发电机组的转换电路板,使交变电流转化直流电,接着该直流电被存储在蓄电器中,存储在蓄电器的电能,可以用于油烟机的照明等,节约了油烟机的综合能耗。同时,通过增加发电机组,利用电磁感应原理进行发电,并利用电磁感应原理对风机进行无损制动。When the range hood is turned off, the impeller is kept at about 1000 r/min. At this time, the drive motor drives the
以上对本实用新型的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or variations without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Alternatives, these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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