CN211873224U - A device and toilet for inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection - Google Patents

A device and toilet for inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection Download PDF

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CN211873224U
CN211873224U CN202020173224.3U CN202020173224U CN211873224U CN 211873224 U CN211873224 U CN 211873224U CN 202020173224 U CN202020173224 U CN 202020173224U CN 211873224 U CN211873224 U CN 211873224U
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toilet
water
channel
communicated
disinfectant
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林孝发
林孝山
林山
王加春
童灯亮
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Xiamen Komoo Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Komoo Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器,所述装置用于座便器,可喷洒能盖住座便器内壁面的水幕和对座便器内壁面进行消毒,包括消毒液储存容器、抽液泵、水幕喷头、切换机构、控制阀、输水管,输水管的进水端连接控制阀,以由该控制阀控制其进水与否,输水管的出水端和消毒液储存容器通过切换机构连接抽液泵的进口,以由切换机构控制输水管和消毒液储存容器交替与抽液泵的进口连通;抽液泵的出口接通水幕喷头。本实用新型可以在用户使用完座便器后,利用该水幕盖住座便器内壁面,从而抑制座便器因冲刷产生的气溶胶向外传播,同时在座便器完成冲刷后对座便器内壁面进行消毒,避免座便器内壁面残留排泄物上的致病病毒。

Figure 202020173224

The utility model discloses a device capable of inhibiting the spread of aerosols and sterilizing and a toilet. The device is used for the toilet and can spray a water curtain that can cover the inner wall of the toilet and disinfect the inner wall of the toilet, comprising: Disinfectant storage container, pumping pump, water curtain nozzle, switching mechanism, control valve, water delivery pipe, the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the control valve, so that the control valve can control the water inlet or not, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe and the The disinfectant storage container is connected to the inlet of the liquid suction pump through the switching mechanism, so that the switching mechanism controls the water delivery pipe and the disinfectant storage container to alternately communicate with the inlet of the liquid suction pump; the outlet of the liquid suction pump is connected to the water curtain nozzle. The utility model can use the water curtain to cover the inner wall of the toilet after the user finishes using the toilet, so as to prevent the aerosol generated by the flushing from spreading outward, and at the same time, the inner wall of the toilet is cleaned after the flushing is completed. Disinfection to avoid pathogenic viruses on the feces remaining on the inner wall of the toilet.

Figure 202020173224

Description

一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器A device and toilet for inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及卫浴领域,特别是涉及一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器。The utility model relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a device capable of inhibiting the spread and disinfection of aerosols and a toilet.

背景技术Background technique

座便器的出现给人们的生活带来了极大的便利,但同时也出现了以下问题:座便器在冲刷排泄物的过程中,由于冲刷的力度比较大,导致容易产生含排泄物病毒、细菌的气溶胶,该气溶胶一旦进入人体内,会对人的身体健康非常不利,甚至威胁到人的生命安全。虽然不少用户习惯在便后盖上马桶盖板再冲刷,但这并不能有效抑制上述气溶胶的传播,气溶胶依然会存留在座便器内,并在座便器开盖后逸出和传播。The emergence of the toilet has brought great convenience to people's lives, but at the same time, the following problems have also occurred: in the process of flushing the excrement, the toilet is prone to produce viruses and bacteria containing excrement due to the relatively large flushing force. Once the aerosol enters the human body, it will be very detrimental to human health and even threaten human life. Although many users are accustomed to cover the toilet cover before flushing, this does not effectively inhibit the spread of the above-mentioned aerosols, and the aerosols will still remain in the toilet and escape and spread after the toilet is opened.

现有技术的座便器普遍未设置消毒功能,导致一旦排泄物中存在致病病毒,这些致病病毒容易残留在座便器内壁面上,并通过传播进入人体内,从而对人的身体健康,甚至生命安全造成威胁。The toilets in the prior art are generally not equipped with a disinfection function, so that once pathogenic viruses exist in the excrement, these pathogenic viruses are likely to remain on the inner wall of the toilet, and enter the human body through transmission, which is harmful to human health and even Threats to life safety.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对现有技术的座便器存在的技术问题,提供了一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the toilets of the prior art, the utility model provides a device and a toilet that can inhibit the spread of aerosol and disinfect.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,用于座便器,可喷洒能盖住座便器内壁面的水幕和对座便器内壁面进行消毒,包括消毒液储存容器、抽液泵、水幕喷头、切换机构、控制阀、输水管,输水管的进水端连接控制阀,以由该控制阀控制其进水与否,输水管的出水端和消毒液储存容器通过切换机构连接抽液泵的进口,以由切换机构控制输水管和消毒液储存容器交替与抽液泵的进口连通;抽液泵的出口接通水幕喷头。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a device capable of inhibiting the spread of aerosols and sterilizing, which is used for a toilet, and can spray a water curtain that can cover the inner wall of the toilet and carry out sterilization on the inner wall of the toilet. Disinfection, including disinfectant storage containers, pumping pumps, water curtain nozzles, switching mechanisms, control valves, and water pipes. The water outlet and the disinfectant storage container are connected to the inlet of the pump through the switching mechanism, so that the switching mechanism controls the water delivery pipe and the disinfectant storage container to alternately communicate with the inlet of the pump; the outlet of the pump is connected to the water curtain nozzle.

进一步的,所述切换机构包括切换本体、密封垫,切换本体设有接通所述消毒液储存容器的第一通道、接通所述抽液泵进口的第二通道、接通所述输水管出水端的第三通道,第一通道、第二通道、第三通道相互连通,并在连通处活动设置所述密封垫,该密封垫受液压推动封堵第一通道或第三通道。Further, the switching mechanism includes a switching body and a gasket, and the switching body is provided with a first channel for connecting to the disinfectant storage container, a second channel for connecting to the inlet of the suction pump, and connecting the water delivery pipe. In the third channel of the water outlet, the first channel, the second channel and the third channel are communicated with each other, and the sealing gasket is movably arranged at the communication place, and the sealing gasket is pushed by hydraulic pressure to block the first channel or the third channel.

进一步的,消毒结束后,所述控制阀将输水管切换为进水状态,抽液泵未启动,水经输水管、切换机构流向抽液泵,对消毒液流经的切换机构、抽液泵进行清洗,并从水幕喷头喷出。Further, after the disinfection is completed, the control valve switches the water pipe to the water inlet state, the pump is not started, and the water flows to the pump through the water pipe and the switching mechanism, and the switching mechanism and the pump through which the disinfectant flows. It is cleaned and sprayed from the water curtain nozzle.

进一步的,还包括安装本体,所述消毒液储存容器、抽液泵、水幕喷头、切换机构、控制阀、输水管设置在该安装本体,该安装本体为智能座便器的电子座便盖本体。Further, it also includes an installation body, the disinfectant storage container, the liquid pump, the water curtain nozzle, the switching mechanism, the control valve, and the water pipe are arranged on the installation body, and the installation body is the electronic seat cover body of the intelligent toilet. .

进一步的,所述电子座便盖本体上设置用于臀洗和/或妇洗的冲洗装置,所述控制阀为二位电磁切换阀,该二位电磁切换阀的其中一出水口接通所述输水管的进水端,另一出水口连接冲洗装置。Further, a flushing device for butt washing and/or women's washing is provided on the electronic seat toilet cover body, the control valve is a two-position electromagnetic switching valve, and one of the water outlets of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve is connected to all the The water inlet end of the water delivery pipe, and the other water outlet is connected to the flushing device.

进一步的,还包括控制板,该控制板设置于所述电子座便盖本体,并与所述抽液泵、二位电磁切换阀电连接。Further, it also includes a control board, the control board is arranged on the electronic seat cover body, and is electrically connected with the liquid suction pump and the two-position electromagnetic switching valve.

进一步的,所述控制板与座便器的着座传感器、用于控制座便器启动冲刷的步进电机电连接,以控制步进电机、所述抽液泵、二位电磁切换阀协调动作;所述电子座便盖本体一侧设置操作手柄,该操作手柄上设置与所述控制板电连接的操作面板。Further, the control board is electrically connected with the seating sensor of the toilet and the stepper motor used to control the toilet to start flushing, so as to control the coordinated action of the stepper motor, the suction pump and the two-position electromagnetic switching valve; the An operation handle is arranged on one side of the electronic toilet seat cover body, and an operation panel electrically connected with the control board is arranged on the operation handle.

进一步的,所述水幕喷头可喷出圆锥状水幕,其包括上下贯通的喷头本体和设置于该喷头本体中的整形单元、喷洒单元,整形单元、喷洒单元上下分布,水或消毒液经整形单元后发生旋转再经喷洒单元喷出;喷头本体的上端接通所述抽液泵的出口。Further, the water curtain nozzle can spray a conical water curtain, which includes a nozzle body that penetrates up and down and a shaping unit and a spraying unit arranged in the nozzle body. The shaping unit and the spraying unit are distributed up and down, and the water or disinfectant is After the shaping unit rotates, it is sprayed out through the spray unit; the upper end of the spray head body is connected to the outlet of the suction pump.

进一步的,所述整形单元包括进液通道、分流件和汇流通道,进液通道位于分流件上侧,汇流通道位于分流件底部,且其横截面呈圆形;分流件形成并列分布的两分流通道,两分流通道上端均连通进液通道,两分流通道下端分别连通汇流通道,且两分流通道流出的液体在汇流通道内沿同一方向旋转流动;所述喷洒单元包括上下分布的旋转混合腔、出液通道,旋转混合腔为一倒立的瓶状容腔,其上端连通汇流通道,其下端形成喷口,并连通出液通道,出液通道呈上窄下宽的喇叭状。Further, the shaping unit includes a liquid inlet channel, a flow divider and a confluence channel, the liquid inlet channel is located on the upper side of the flow divider, and the confluence channel is located at the bottom of the flow divider, and its cross section is circular; the flow divider forms two parallel distributions. The upper ends of the two shunt channels are connected to the liquid inlet channel, the lower ends of the two shunt channels are respectively connected to the confluence channel, and the liquid flowing out of the two shunt channels rotates and flows in the same direction in the confluence channel; the spraying unit includes a rotating mixing cavity distributed up and down, The liquid outlet channel, the rotating mixing chamber is an inverted bottle-shaped cavity, the upper end of which is connected to the confluence channel, and the lower end forms a spout, which is connected to the liquid outlet channel.

本实用新型另提供一种座便器,包括座便器本体,还包括如上述本实用新型所述的可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,该可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置设置在座便器本体上,且水幕喷头朝着座便器本体内壁面。The utility model further provides a toilet, which includes a toilet body, and also includes the device for inhibiting the spread of aerosol and disinfection as described in the present utility model, the device for inhibiting the spread and disinfection of aerosol is arranged on the toilet body. up, and the water curtain nozzle faces the inner wall of the toilet body.

相较于现有技术,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型包括消毒液储存容器、抽液泵、水幕喷头、切换机构、控制阀、输水管,可喷洒能盖住座便器内壁面的水幕和对座便器内壁面进行消毒,因而,本实用新型可以在用户使用完座便器后,利用该水幕盖住座便器内壁面,从而抑制座便器因冲刷产生的气溶胶向外传播,同时在座便器完成冲刷后对座便器内壁面进行消毒,避免座便器内壁面残留排泄物上的致病病毒。1. The utility model includes a disinfectant storage container, a liquid pump, a water curtain nozzle, a switching mechanism, a control valve, and a water delivery pipe, which can spray the water curtain that can cover the inner wall of the toilet and sterilize the inner wall of the toilet. The utility model can use the water curtain to cover the inner wall of the toilet after the user has finished using the toilet, thereby inhibiting the spread of the aerosol generated by the flushing to the outside, and at the same time, after the flushing of the toilet is completed, the inner wall of the toilet is affected. Sterilize to avoid disease-causing viruses on the faeces remaining on the inner wall of the toilet.

2、所述切换机构优选包括所述切换本体、密封垫,直接利用液压提供驱动力实现切换机构的切换功能,具有结构简单、免于人为操控、节能等特点。2. The switching mechanism preferably includes the switching body and the gasket, and directly uses the hydraulic pressure to provide the driving force to realize the switching function of the switching mechanism, which has the characteristics of simple structure, free from human manipulation, and energy saving.

3、消毒结束后,所述控制阀将输水管切换为进水状态,抽液泵未启动,水经输水管、切换机构流向抽液泵,对消毒液流经的切换机构、抽液泵进行清洗,因而,本实用新型还具有清洗功能,能避免消毒液长时间残留在切换机构、抽液泵而对其性能造成影响。特别的,在清洗结束后,再次启动座便器的冲刷功能,能够将喷洒在座便器内壁面的消毒液排走,避免消毒液长时间留在座便器内容易产生污染室内环境的氯气。3. After the disinfection is completed, the control valve switches the water supply pipe to the water inlet state, the pump is not started, the water flows to the pump through the water supply pipe and the switching mechanism, and the switching mechanism and the pump through which the disinfectant flows are carried out. Therefore, the utility model also has a cleaning function, which can prevent the disinfectant from remaining in the switching mechanism and the pumping pump for a long time and affecting its performance. In particular, after the cleaning is completed, the flushing function of the toilet is activated again, which can drain the disinfectant sprayed on the inner wall of the toilet, so as to prevent the disinfectant from staying in the toilet for a long time and easily generating chlorine gas that pollutes the indoor environment.

4、本实用新型进一步设置所述控制板,使本实用新型能够在相应的时机自动启动水幕、消毒功能。4. The utility model is further provided with the control panel, so that the utility model can automatically start the water curtain and the disinfection functions at the corresponding timing.

以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明;但本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器不局限于实施例。The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the present utility model of a device capable of inhibiting the spread of aerosol and sterilizing and the toilet are not limited to the embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的装置的分解示意图;1 is an exploded schematic view of the device of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型的切换机构的分解示意图;2 is an exploded schematic view of the switching mechanism of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的切换机构在第一通道开启状态的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the switching mechanism of the present invention in the open state of the first channel;

图4是本实用新型的切换机构在第三通道开启状态的剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the switching mechanism of the present invention in the open state of the third channel;

图5是本实用新型的水幕喷头在分解状态的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the water curtain nozzle of the present invention in a disassembled state;

图6是本实用新型的水幕喷头在组装状态的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the water curtain nozzle of the present invention in an assembled state;

图7是本实用新型的装置的原理框图;Fig. 7 is the principle block diagram of the device of the present utility model;

图8是本实用新型的座便器的分解示意图;8 is an exploded schematic view of the toilet of the present invention;

图9是本实用新型的座便器的剖视图。9 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例,请参见图1-图7所示,本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,用于座便器,可喷洒能盖住座便器内壁面的水幕和对座便器内壁面进行消毒,包括消毒液储存容器10、抽液泵2、水幕喷头1、切换机构3、控制阀、输水管20,输水管20的进水端连接控制阀,以由该控制阀控制其进水与否,输水管20的出水端和消毒液储存容器10通过切换机构3连接抽液泵2的进口,以由切换机构3控制输水管20和消毒液储存容器10交替与抽液泵2的进口连通;抽液泵2的出口接通水幕喷头1。在用户使用完座便器后,利用水幕喷头1喷洒盖住座便器内壁面的水幕,从而盖住座便器内的排泄物,且水幕持续喷洒,并至少持续至座便器完成冲刷,从而抑制座便器因冲刷产生的排泄物气溶胶向外传播;在座便器完成冲刷后对座便器内壁面进行消毒,避免座便器内壁面残留排泄物上的致病病毒。所述水幕可以盖住座便器的整个内壁面,也可以仅盖住座便器的局部内壁面,只要能盖住座便器内的排泄物即可。For example, please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a device of the present invention that can inhibit the spread of aerosols and disinfect, is used for toilets, and can spray the water curtain that can cover the inner wall of the toilet and the opposite to the toilet. The inner wall surface is disinfected, including the disinfectant storage container 10, the pump 2, the water curtain nozzle 1, the switching mechanism 3, the control valve, and the water delivery pipe 20. The water inlet end of the water delivery pipe 20 is connected to the control valve to be controlled by the control valve. Whether the water is in or not, the water outlet end of the water pipe 20 and the disinfectant storage container 10 are connected to the inlet of the pump 2 through the switching mechanism 3, so that the switching mechanism 3 controls the water pipe 20 and the disinfectant storage container 10 to alternate with the pump. The inlet of 2 is connected; the outlet of the pump 2 is connected to the water curtain nozzle 1. After the user finishes using the toilet, use the water curtain nozzle 1 to spray the water curtain covering the inner wall of the toilet, thereby covering the excrement in the toilet, and the water curtain continues to spray, at least until the toilet is flushed, thereby Inhibit the spread of the excrement aerosol produced by the toilet flushing to the outside; after the toilet flushing is completed, the inner wall of the toilet is sterilized to avoid pathogenic viruses remaining on the excrement on the inner wall of the toilet. The water curtain can cover the entire inner wall surface of the toilet, or only a part of the inner wall surface of the toilet, as long as it can cover the excrement in the toilet.

本实施例中,如图2-图4所示,所述切换机构3包括切换本体、密封垫33,切换本体设有接通所述消毒液储存容器10的第一通道311、接通所述抽液泵2进口的第二通道312、接通所述输水管20出水端的第三通道321,第一通道311、第二通道312、第三通道321相互连通,并在连通处活动设置所述密封垫33,该密封垫33受液压推动封堵第一通道311或第三通道321。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the switching mechanism 3 includes a switching body and a sealing gasket 33 , and the switching body is provided with a first channel 311 for connecting the disinfectant storage container 10 to connect the The second channel 312 at the inlet of the pump 2 and the third channel 321 connected to the outlet end of the water delivery pipe 20, the first channel 311, the second channel 312, and the third channel 321 are connected with each other, and the The sealing gasket 33 is pushed by hydraulic pressure to block the first channel 311 or the third channel 321 .

本实施例中,所述切换本体具体包括上盖31、下盖32,但切换本体的构造不局限于此。所述上盖31设有所述第一通道311和第二通道312,且上盖31的第一通道311的外端密封连接有一接头34;下盖32设有所述第三通道321。上盖31和下盖32密封连接,所述密封垫33为胶垫,并配合在上盖31和下盖32之间,上盖31的第一通道311的内端和下盖32的第三通道321的内端分别设有用于与密封垫33密封配合的环形密封凸缘313、322,且下盖32上的密封凸缘322的侧壁设有缺口323,用于防止密封垫33与其粘住而影响正常工作。所述密封垫33包括密封片331和设置在密封片331底端的导向柱332(该导向柱的横截面呈十字形,但不局限于此),导向柱332伸入下盖32的第三通道321内,密封片331配合在上盖31的密封凸缘313和下盖32的密封凸缘322之间。当第一通道311有消毒液进入时,消毒液向下推动密封垫33,使其密封片331触靠在下盖32的密封凸缘322上,从而封堵第三通道321,使第二通道312仅与第一通道311连通,如图3所示,图中带箭头的黑色线头示意消毒水的流动方向。当第三通道321有水进入时,水向上推动密封垫33(密封垫33的移动距离约为0.8mm),使其密封片331触靠在上盖31的密封凸缘313上,从而封堵第一通道311,使第二通道312仅与第三通道321连通,如图4所示,图中带箭头的黑色线头示意水的流动方向。In this embodiment, the switch body specifically includes an upper cover 31 and a lower cover 32, but the structure of the switch body is not limited thereto. The upper cover 31 is provided with the first channel 311 and the second channel 312 , and the outer end of the first channel 311 of the upper cover 31 is sealingly connected to a joint 34 ; the lower cover 32 is provided with the third channel 321 . The upper cover 31 and the lower cover 32 are hermetically connected, and the gasket 33 is a rubber gasket and fits between the upper cover 31 and the lower cover 32. The inner end of the first channel 311 of the upper cover 31 and the third cover of the lower cover 32 The inner ends of the channels 321 are respectively provided with annular sealing flanges 313 and 322 for sealingly mating with the gaskets 33, and the side walls of the sealing flanges 322 on the lower cover 32 are provided with gaps 323 to prevent the gaskets 33 from sticking to them. live and affect normal work. The sealing gasket 33 includes a sealing sheet 331 and a guide post 332 (the cross section of the guiding post is cross-shaped, but not limited to) disposed at the bottom end of the sealing sheet 331 , and the guiding post 332 extends into the third channel of the lower cover 32 . Inside 321 , the sealing sheet 331 is fitted between the sealing flange 313 of the upper cover 31 and the sealing flange 322 of the lower cover 32 . When the disinfectant enters the first channel 311, the disinfectant pushes the sealing gasket 33 downward, so that the sealing sheet 331 contacts the sealing flange 322 of the lower cover 32, thereby blocking the third channel 321 and making the second channel 312 It is only communicated with the first channel 311, as shown in FIG. 3, the black line head with an arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of the sterilizing water. When water enters the third channel 321, the water pushes the gasket 33 upward (the moving distance of the gasket 33 is about 0.8 mm), so that the sealing sheet 331 contacts the sealing flange 313 of the upper cover 31, thereby blocking The first channel 311 makes the second channel 312 communicate with the third channel 321 only, as shown in FIG. 4 , the black line with arrows in the figure indicates the flow direction of water.

本实施例中,消毒结束后,所述控制阀将输水管20切换为进水状态,抽液泵2未启动,水经输水管20、切换机构3流向抽液泵2,对消毒液流经的切换机构3、抽液泵2进行清洗,并从水幕喷头1喷出。In this embodiment, after the disinfection is completed, the control valve switches the water delivery pipe 20 to the water inlet state, the liquid pump 2 is not started, and the water flows to the liquid suction pump 2 through the water delivery pipe 20 and the switching mechanism 3, and the disinfectant flows through The switching mechanism 3 and the liquid suction pump 2 are cleaned and sprayed from the water curtain nozzle 1.

本实施例中,本实用新型的装置还包括安装本体,所述消毒液储存容器10、抽液泵2、水幕喷头1、切换机构3、控制阀、输水管20设置在该安装本体,该安装本体为智能座便器的电子座便盖本体5。因此,本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置即为智能座便器的电子坐便盖,但不局限于此。In this embodiment, the device of the present invention further includes an installation body, and the disinfectant storage container 10, the suction pump 2, the water curtain nozzle 1, the switching mechanism 3, the control valve, and the water delivery pipe 20 are arranged on the installation body. The installation body is the electronic toilet cover body 5 of the smart toilet. Therefore, a device capable of inhibiting the spread of aerosol and sterilizing the utility model is the electronic toilet cover of the intelligent toilet, but it is not limited to this.

所述电子座便盖本体5上设置用于臀洗和/或妇洗的冲洗装置9,所述控制阀为二位电磁切换阀4,该二位电磁切换阀4的其中一出水口接通所述输水管20的进水端,另一出水口连接冲洗装置9。所述电子座便盖本体5上还设置稳压阀8、即热组件7,二位电磁切换阀4的进水口接通即热组件7的出水口,即热组件7的进水口接通稳压阀8的出水口,稳压阀8的进水口连接水源。所述电子座便盖本体5上还设置空气泵40、换向阀30,二位电磁切换阀4的另一出水口具体通过换向阀30连接冲洗装置9。具体,换向阀30为两进三出式,其中一个进口接通二位电磁切换阀4的另一出水口,另一个进口连接空气泵40的出气口,换向阀30的三个出口与冲洗装置9的臀洗通道、妇洗通道、喷嘴自洁管路对应连通。The electronic toilet seat cover body 5 is provided with a flushing device 9 for butt washing and/or women's washing, the control valve is a two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4, and one of the water outlets of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4 is connected to The water inlet end of the water delivery pipe 20 and the other water outlet are connected to the flushing device 9 . The electronic seat toilet cover body 5 is also provided with a pressure-stabilizing valve 8, that is, a thermal component 7, and the water inlet of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4 is connected to the water outlet of the thermal component 7, that is, the water inlet of the thermal component 7 is connected to stabilize. The water outlet of the pressure valve 8 and the water inlet of the pressure regulator valve 8 are connected to the water source. The electronic seat cover body 5 is also provided with an air pump 40 and a reversing valve 30 , and another water outlet of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4 is specifically connected to the flushing device 9 through the reversing valve 30 . Specifically, the reversing valve 30 is a two-in and three-out type, wherein one inlet is connected to the other water outlet of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4, and the other inlet is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 40, and the three outlets of the reversing valve 30 are connected to The butt washing channel, the women's washing channel, and the nozzle self-cleaning pipeline of the flushing device 9 are connected correspondingly.

本实施例中,本实用新型的装置还包括控制板6,该控制板6为PCBA板,其设置于所述电子座便盖本体5,并与所述抽液泵2、二位电磁切换阀4、空气泵40、换向阀30、即热组件7电连接。所述控制板6还与座便器的着座传感器(图中未体现)、用于控制座便器实现冲刷的步进电机电连接,控制步进电机、所述抽液泵2、二位电磁切换阀4协调动作,并且,在清洗结束后,控制板6启动部件电机,从而启动座便器的冲刷功能(具体可以启动座便器的半排冲刷功能,以减少水资源浪费),将喷洒在座便器内壁面的消毒液排走,避免消毒液长时间留在座便器内容易产生污染室内环境的氯气。除了采用自动控制方式,在清洗结束后,也可以采用手动控制的方式启动座便器的冲刷功能。In this embodiment, the device of the present invention further includes a control board 6, which is a PCBA board, which is arranged on the electronic toilet seat cover body 5, and is connected with the suction pump 2 and the two-position electromagnetic switching valve. 4. The air pump 40 , the reversing valve 30 , and the heat assembly 7 are electrically connected. The control board 6 is also electrically connected with the seating sensor of the toilet (not shown in the figure) and the stepper motor for controlling the toilet to flush, and controls the stepper motor, the pump 2 and the two-position electromagnetic switching valve. 4. Coordinate actions, and, after cleaning, the control panel 6 starts the component motors, thereby starting the flushing function of the toilet (specifically, the half-row flushing function of the toilet can be started to reduce water waste), and will be sprayed in the toilet. The disinfectant on the wall is drained away, so as to prevent the disinfectant from staying in the toilet for a long time, which is easy to generate chlorine gas that pollutes the indoor environment. In addition to the automatic control method, after the cleaning is completed, the flushing function of the toilet can also be started by manual control.

本实施例中,所述电子座便盖本体5一侧设置操作手柄53,该操作手柄53上设置与所述控制板6电连接的操作面板531,该操作面板531上设有与本实用新型所具有的功能相对应的功能按键、开关键等,所述功能按键包括手动杀毒按键、水幕按键等,以方便用户根据需要进行操作。In this embodiment, an operation handle 53 is provided on one side of the electronic toilet seat cover body 5 , and an operation panel 531 electrically connected to the control board 6 is arranged on the operation handle 53 . The function keys, on/off keys, etc. corresponding to the functions, the function keys include manual antivirus keys, water curtain keys, etc., so as to facilitate the user to operate as required.

本实施例中,如图5、图6所述,所述水幕喷头1可喷出圆锥状水幕,其包括上下贯通的喷头本体和设置于该喷头本体中的整形单元、喷洒单元,整形单元、喷洒单元上下分布,水或消毒液经整形单元后发生旋转再经喷洒单元喷出;喷头本体的上端接通所述抽液泵2的出口。所述喷头本体具体包括上壳体11和下壳体12,二者螺纹连接,且二者配合有密封圈13;所述整形单元位于上壳体11中,所述喷洒单元位于下壳体12中。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the water curtain nozzle 1 can spray a conical water curtain, which includes a nozzle body that penetrates up and down, and a shaping unit and a spraying unit arranged in the nozzle body. The unit and the spraying unit are distributed up and down, and the water or disinfectant is rotated after passing through the shaping unit and then sprayed out through the spraying unit; the upper end of the spray head body is connected to the outlet of the suction pump 2 . The sprinkler body specifically includes an upper casing 11 and a lower casing 12 , which are screwed together and fitted with a sealing ring 13 ; the shaping unit is located in the upper casing 11 , and the spraying unit is located in the lower casing 12 middle.

本实施例中,所述整形单元包括进液通道111、分流件112和汇流通道114,进液通道111位于分流件112汇流通道114位于分流件111底部,且其横截面呈圆形;分流件111形成并列分布的两分流通道113,两分流通道113上端均连通进液通道111,两分流通道113下端分别连通汇流通道114,且两分流通道114流出的液体在汇流通道114内沿同一方向旋转流动,如图6所示,图中箭头示意液体流动方向;所述喷洒单元包括上下分布的旋转混合腔121、喷口122,旋转混合腔121为一倒立的瓶状容腔,其上端连通汇流通道113,其下端形成喷口122,并连通出液通道123,出液通道123呈上窄下宽的喇叭状。液体由进液通道111进入,经分流件112分成两路高速液流,该两路高速液流在汇流通道114旋转汇合,再经旋转混合腔121形成具有离散性的高速旋转液流,最后经喷口122、出液通道123输出,且其形态呈圆锥状。In this embodiment, the shaping unit includes a liquid inlet channel 111, a flow divider 112 and a confluence channel 114. The liquid inlet channel 111 is located at the flow divider 112 and the flow channel 114 is located at the bottom of the flow divider 111, and its cross section is circular; the flow divider 111 forms two shunt channels 113 distributed in parallel, the upper ends of the two shunt channels 113 are connected to the liquid inlet channel 111, the lower ends of the two shunt channels 113 are respectively connected to the confluence channel 114, and the liquid flowing out of the two shunt channels 114 rotates in the same direction in the confluence channel 114 Flow, as shown in Figure 6, the arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid flow; the spray unit includes a rotating mixing chamber 121 and a nozzle 122 distributed up and down, and the rotating mixing chamber 121 is an inverted bottle-shaped cavity, the upper end of which is connected to the confluence channel 113, a spout 122 is formed at its lower end, and communicates with a liquid outlet channel 123, and the liquid outlet channel 123 is in the shape of a trumpet with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The liquid enters from the liquid inlet channel 111, and is divided into two high-speed liquid flows through the diverter 112. The two high-speed liquid flows rotate and merge in the confluence channel 114, and then pass through the rotating mixing chamber 121 to form a discrete high-speed rotating liquid flow. The spout 122 and the liquid outlet channel 123 are output, and their shape is conical.

本实施例中,所述消毒液储存容器10包括储液瓶101、转接盖102,转接盖102螺纹连接于储液瓶101的瓶口处,该转接盖102连接一吸管103,该吸管103伸入储液瓶101中,且该吸管103底端装有过滤器104。所述转接盖102可装拆地连接于所述操作手柄53,并接通所述第一通道311。In this embodiment, the disinfectant storage container 10 includes a liquid storage bottle 101 and an adapter cover 102. The adapter cover 102 is threadedly connected to the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle 101, and the adapter cover 102 is connected to a suction pipe 103. The suction tube 103 extends into the liquid storage bottle 101 , and a filter 104 is installed at the bottom end of the suction tube 103 . The adapter cover 102 is detachably connected to the operating handle 53 and is connected to the first channel 311 .

本实施例中,所述电子座便盖本体5具体包括底座52和后盖51,所述切换机构3、稳压阀8、换向阀、二位电磁切换阀4、控制板6、冲洗装置9、水幕喷头1、抽液泵2、输水管20等设置在底座52上。后盖51盖接在底座52上,并转动连接有座便器盖板54(包括上盖和座圈),座便器盖板54连接翻盖控制机构,该翻盖控制机构连接控制板6,以控制座便器盖板54自动启闭。In this embodiment, the electronic toilet seat cover body 5 specifically includes a base 52 and a back cover 51 , the switching mechanism 3 , the pressure-stabilizing valve 8 , the reversing valve, the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4 , the control board 6 , the flushing device 9. The water curtain nozzle 1 , the liquid pump 2 , and the water delivery pipe 20 are arranged on the base 52 . The back cover 51 is covered on the base 52, and is rotatably connected with a toilet cover 54 (including the upper cover and the seat ring), and the toilet cover 54 is connected with a flip control mechanism, which is connected with the control board 6 to control the seat. The toilet cover 54 is automatically opened and closed.

本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,其应用状态如图7、图8所示,水幕喷头1倾斜安装,并朝着座便器本体50内壁面。本实用新型抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的工作方法如下:A device of the present invention capable of inhibiting the spread of aerosols and sterilizing, its application state is shown in FIGS. The working method of the present utility model for inhibiting the spread of aerosol and sterilizing is as follows:

1)用户使用完座便器后,控制阀(即二位电磁切换阀4)将输水管20切换为进水状态,抽液泵2启动,水经输水管20、切换机构3、抽液泵2流向水幕喷头1,由水幕喷头1喷洒盖住座便器本体50内壁面的水幕,且水幕喷头1持续喷洒,并至少持续至座便器完成冲刷;1) After the user finishes using the toilet, the control valve (ie the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4) switches the water pipe 20 to the water inlet state, the pump 2 starts, and the water passes through the water pipe 20, the switching mechanism 3, and the pump 2. Flowing to the water curtain nozzle 1, the water curtain nozzle 1 sprays the water curtain covering the inner wall surface of the toilet body 50, and the water curtain nozzle 1 continues to spray, and lasts at least until the toilet is flushed;

2)座便器完成冲刷,且控制阀(即二位电磁切换阀4)将输水管20切换为关水状态后,通过抽液泵2将消毒液从消毒液储存容器10中经切换机构3抽至水幕喷头1,由水幕喷头1向座便器本体50内壁面均匀喷洒消毒液。2) After the toilet is flushed, and the control valve (that is, the two-position electromagnetic switching valve 4) switches the water supply pipe 20 to the water-off state, the disinfectant is pumped from the disinfectant storage container 10 through the switching mechanism 3 by the pump 2. To the water curtain nozzle 1, the water curtain nozzle 1 sprays the disinfectant evenly on the inner wall surface of the toilet body 50.

3)消毒结束后,控制阀再次将输水管20切换为进水状态,抽液泵2未启动,水经输水管20、切换机构3流向抽液泵2,对消毒液流经的切换机构3、抽液泵2进行清洗,并最终从水幕喷头1喷出;3) After the disinfection, the control valve switches the water pipe 20 to the water inlet state again, the pump 2 is not started, and the water flows to the pump 2 through the water pipe 20 and the switching mechanism 3, and the switching mechanism 3 through which the disinfectant flows. , the liquid pump 2 is cleaned, and finally sprayed from the water curtain nozzle 1;

4)清洗结束后,启动座便器的冲刷功能,将喷洒在座便器本体50内壁面的消毒液排走。4) After cleaning, the flushing function of the toilet is activated, and the disinfectant sprayed on the inner wall surface of the toilet body 50 is drained away.

所述步骤1)中,具体是在人离座若干秒(例如2秒)后开始喷洒水幕,座便器在水幕喷洒若干秒(例如4秒)后开始冲刷。所述步骤2)中,具体是在座便器完成冲刷若干秒(例如2秒)后开始喷洒消毒液,该消毒液可以是经稀释过的84消毒液或KMnO4消毒液等。所述控制板6根据用户的着座时长判断用户的大、小便行为,并根据大、小便行为控制消毒液的喷洒量(即控制抽液泵2的工作时长)和/或消毒时长(即消毒液在座便器本体50内壁面的停留时长),例如,对于大便行为,消毒液每次的喷洒量为10毫升,消毒时长为20分钟,对于小便行为,消毒液每次的喷洒量为5毫升,消毒时长为10分钟。In the step 1), the water curtain starts to be sprayed after the person leaves the seat for several seconds (for example, 2 seconds), and the toilet starts to flush after the water curtain is sprayed for several seconds (for example, 4 seconds). In the step 2), the disinfectant is sprayed after the toilet is flushed for several seconds (for example, 2 seconds), and the disinfectant can be diluted 84 disinfectant or KMnO4 disinfectant or the like. The control panel 6 judges the user's big and urination behavior according to the user's sitting time, and controls the spray amount of the disinfectant (that is, the working time of the pump 2) and/or the disinfection time (that is, the disinfectant) according to the large and urinating behavior. The length of stay on the inner wall surface of the toilet body 50), for example, for defecation, the amount of disinfectant sprayed each time is 10 ml, and the disinfection time is 20 minutes. The disinfection time is 10 minutes.

请参见图7、图8所示,本实用新型的一种座便器,包括座便器本体50,还包括如上述本实用新型所述的可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,该可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置设置在座便器本体50上,具体,所述电子座便盖本体5设置在座便器本体50上,所述水幕喷头1呈倾斜状态,并朝着座便器本体50内壁面。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , a toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body 50, and also includes the device for inhibiting the spread and disinfection of aerosols as described above in the present invention. The device for spreading and sterilizing is arranged on the toilet body 50, specifically, the electronic toilet cover body 5 is arranged on the toilet body 50, and the water curtain nozzle 1 is in an inclined state, and faces the inner wall surface of the toilet body 50. .

本实用新型的一种座便器,其抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的工作过程如上所述,此处不再进一步赘述。In the toilet of the present invention, the working process of inhibiting the spread of aerosol and sterilizing is as described above, and will not be further described here.

本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器,可以在用户使用完座便器后,利用水幕盖住座便器内壁面,从而抑制座便器因冲刷产生的气溶胶向外传播,避免气溶胶进入人体内而影响人体健康,甚至威胁到人的生命安全;在座便器完成冲刷后对座便器内壁面进行消毒,避免座便器内壁面残留排泄物上的致病病毒,从而避免致病病毒经传播进入人体内而影响人体健康,甚至威胁到人的生命安全。The utility model is a device capable of inhibiting the spread and disinfection of aerosols and a toilet. After the user finishes using the toilet, a water curtain can be used to cover the inner wall of the toilet, thereby preventing the aerosol generated by the toilet from scouring outwards. To prevent aerosols from entering the human body and affect human health, and even threaten human life safety; after the toilet is flushed, the inner wall of the toilet is disinfected to avoid pathogenic viruses remaining on the inner wall of the toilet. Avoid the spread of pathogenic viruses into the human body and affect human health, and even threaten the safety of human life.

本实用新型能够在消毒结束后,对消毒液流经的切换机构3、抽液泵2进行清洗,避免消毒液长时间残留在切换机构3、抽液泵2而对其性能造成影响。本实用新型能够在清洗结束后,再次启动座便器的冲刷功能,能够将喷洒在座便器内壁面的消毒液排走,避免消毒液长时间留在座便器内容易产生污染室内环境的氯气。The utility model can clean the switching mechanism 3 and the pump 2 through which the disinfectant flows after the disinfection, so as to prevent the disinfectant from remaining in the switching mechanism 3 and the pump 2 for a long time and affecting their performance. The utility model can start the flushing function of the toilet again after cleaning, and can drain the disinfectant sprayed on the inner wall surface of the toilet, so as to avoid the chlorine gas that pollutes the indoor environment easily generated by the disinfectant staying in the toilet for a long time.

在其它实施例中,本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,在消毒或清洗结束后,由用户手动启动座便器的冲刷功能,将喷洒在座便器内壁面的消毒液排走。In other embodiments, a device of the present invention that can inhibit the spread of aerosols and disinfect, after disinfection or cleaning is completed, the user manually activates the flushing function of the toilet to drain the disinfectant sprayed on the inner wall of the toilet. Walk.

在其它实施例中,本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置,其控制阀的进水端连接水源,且该控制阀(该控制阀例如可以是角阀)由用户手动操作,所述抽液泵启动与否由用户手动控制,例如,由用户按下能控制抽液泵启动与否的按键,亦即,本实用新型的水幕功能、消毒功能、清洗功能由用户手动控制,其消毒液的喷洒量、消毒时长由用户自行控制。In other embodiments, a device of the present invention that can inhibit the spread of aerosol and sterilize, the water inlet end of the control valve is connected to the water source, and the control valve (for example, the control valve can be an angle valve) is manually operated by the user , whether the suction pump is started or not is manually controlled by the user, for example, the user presses the button that can control whether the suction pump is started or not, that is, the water curtain function, disinfection function and cleaning function of the present invention are manually controlled by the user. The amount of disinfectant sprayed and the duration of disinfection are controlled by the user.

在其它实施例中,本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶和消毒的装置应用于普通座便器,此时,水幕喷头可以安装在座便器本体内部的后侧上方,其抽液泵、消毒液储存容器等可以固定在座便器本体外。In other embodiments, a device capable of suppressing aerosol and disinfection of the present invention is applied to a common toilet. At this time, the water curtain nozzle can be installed above the rear side of the toilet body. The liquid storage container and the like may be fixed outside the toilet body.

上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本实用新型的一种可抑制气溶胶传播和消毒的装置及座便器,但本实用新型并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only used to further illustrate a device and toilet that can inhibit the spread of aerosols and sterilize the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments, and all the above embodiments are based on the technical essence of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made all fall within the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A device capable of inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection is used for a toilet bowl, can spray a water curtain capable of covering the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl and disinfect the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl, and is characterized in that: the disinfectant liquid pump comprises a disinfectant liquid storage container, a liquid pump, a water curtain spray head, a switching mechanism, a control valve and a water delivery pipe, wherein the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the control valve so as to control the water inlet of the water delivery pipe by the control valve; the outlet of the liquid pump is communicated with the water curtain spray head.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the aerosol propagation inhibiting and sterilizing device comprises: the switching mechanism comprises a switching body and a sealing gasket, the switching body is provided with a first channel communicated with the disinfectant storage container, a second channel communicated with the inlet of the liquid pump and a third channel communicated with the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe, the first channel, the second channel and the third channel are communicated with each other, the sealing gasket is movably arranged at the communicated position, and the sealing gasket is pushed by hydraulic pressure to seal the first channel or the third channel.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the aerosol propagation inhibiting and sterilizing device comprises: after disinfection, the control valve switches the water pipe into a water inlet state, the liquid pump is not started, water flows to the liquid pump through the water pipe and the switching mechanism, the switching mechanism and the liquid pump through which disinfectant flows are cleaned, and the disinfectant is sprayed out from the water curtain spray head.
4. A device for inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: still including the installation body, antiseptic solution storage container, drawing liquid pump, water curtain shower nozzle, switching mechanism, control valve, raceway setting are at this installation body, and this installation body is the electron toilet lid body of intelligent squatting pan.
5. An aerosol propagation and sterilisation device according to claim 4, wherein: the electronic toilet cover body is provided with a flushing device for hip washing and/or woman washing, the control valve is a two-position electromagnetic switching valve, one water outlet of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve is communicated with the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe, and the other water outlet of the two-position electromagnetic switching valve is connected with the flushing device.
6. An aerosol propagation and sterilisation device according to claim 5, wherein: the control panel is arranged on the electronic toilet cover body and is electrically connected with the liquid pump and the two-position electromagnetic switching valve.
7. An aerosol propagation and sterilisation device according to claim 6, wherein: the control panel is electrically connected with a sitting sensor of the toilet and a stepping motor for controlling the toilet to start flushing so as to control the stepping motor, the liquid pump and the two-position electromagnetic switching valve to act in a coordinated manner; an operating handle is arranged on one side of the electronic toilet cover body, and an operating panel electrically connected with the control panel is arranged on the operating handle.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the aerosol propagation inhibiting and sterilizing device comprises: the water curtain nozzle can spray a conical water curtain and comprises a nozzle body which is communicated up and down, and a shaping unit and a spraying unit which are arranged in the nozzle body, wherein the shaping unit and the spraying unit are distributed up and down, and water or disinfectant rotates after passing through the shaping unit and is sprayed out through the spraying unit; the upper end of the spray head body is communicated with the outlet of the liquid pump.
9. An aerosol propagation and sterilisation device according to claim 8, wherein: the shaping unit comprises a liquid inlet channel, a flow dividing piece and a converging channel, the liquid inlet channel is positioned on the upper side of the flow dividing piece, the converging channel is positioned at the bottom of the flow dividing piece, and the cross section of the converging channel is circular; the flow dividing pieces form two flow dividing channels which are distributed in parallel, the upper ends of the two flow dividing channels are both communicated with the liquid inlet channel, the lower ends of the two flow dividing channels are respectively communicated with the confluence channel, and liquid flowing out of the two flow dividing channels rotates and flows in the same direction in the confluence channel; the spraying unit comprises a rotary mixing cavity and a liquid outlet channel which are distributed up and down, the rotary mixing cavity is an inverted bottle-shaped cavity, the upper end of the rotary mixing cavity is communicated with the confluence channel, the lower end of the rotary mixing cavity forms a nozzle and is communicated with the liquid outlet channel, and the liquid outlet channel is in a horn shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.
10. The toilet comprises a toilet body and is characterized in that: the device for inhibiting the propagation and disinfection of the aerosol as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a device for inhibiting the propagation and disinfection of the aerosol provided on the toilet bowl body with the water curtain nozzle facing the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl body.
CN202020173224.3U 2020-02-16 2020-02-16 A device and toilet for inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection Withdrawn - After Issue CN211873224U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113266062A (en) * 2020-02-16 2021-08-17 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 Device and method capable of inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection and toilet bowl

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113266062A (en) * 2020-02-16 2021-08-17 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 Device and method capable of inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection and toilet bowl
CN113266062B (en) * 2020-02-16 2024-12-31 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 Device and method capable of inhibiting aerosol transmission and disinfection, and toilet

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