CN211872392U - Wear-resistant hoisting steel wire rope - Google Patents
Wear-resistant hoisting steel wire rope Download PDFInfo
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- CN211872392U CN211872392U CN202020278451.2U CN202020278451U CN211872392U CN 211872392 U CN211872392 U CN 211872392U CN 202020278451 U CN202020278451 U CN 202020278451U CN 211872392 U CN211872392 U CN 211872392U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳,包括第一绳股,所述第一绳股由多个第一钢丝和第一耐磨层组成,所述第一耐磨层包裹在第一钢丝上,所述第一绳股的外部均匀分布有多个第二绳股,所述第二绳股由多个第二钢丝和第二耐磨层组成,所述第二耐磨层包裹在第二钢丝上,所述第一钢丝与第二钢丝的表面均涂有防腐层,所述第二绳股的外部共同包裹有第一防护层,所述第一防护层的外部包裹有第二防护层,所述第二防护层的外部包裹有第三防护层。本实用新型通过防腐与耐磨机构的设置,使钢丝绳本体的防腐、耐磨性能得到提升,一定程度上提高使用寿命与安全性。
The utility model discloses a wear-resistant hoisting steel wire rope, which comprises a first rope strand, the first rope strand is composed of a plurality of first steel wires and a first wear-resistant layer, and the first wear-resistant layer is wrapped in a first wear-resistant layer. On a steel wire, a plurality of second wire strands are evenly distributed on the outside of the first wire strand, and the second wire strand is composed of a plurality of second steel wires and a second wear-resistant layer, and the second wear-resistant layer wraps On the second steel wire, the surfaces of the first steel wire and the second steel wire are both coated with an anti-corrosion layer, the outside of the second strand is jointly wrapped with a first protective layer, and the outside of the first protective layer is wrapped with a first protective layer. Two protective layers, the outside of the second protective layer is wrapped with a third protective layer. The utility model improves the anti-corrosion and wear-resisting properties of the wire rope body through the arrangement of the anti-corrosion and wear-resisting mechanisms, and improves the service life and safety to a certain extent.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钢丝绳技术领域,尤其涉及一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳。The utility model relates to the technical field of wire ropes, in particular to a wear-resistant lifting wire rope.
背景技术Background technique
钢丝绳是将力学性能和几何尺寸符合要求的钢丝按照一定的规则捻制在一起的螺旋状钢丝束,钢丝绳由钢丝、绳芯及润滑脂组成。钢丝绳是先由多层钢丝捻成股,再以绳芯为中心,由一定数量股捻绕成螺旋状的绳。在物料搬运机械中,供提升、牵引、拉紧和承载之用。钢丝绳的强度高、自重轻、工作平稳、不易骤然整根折断,工作可靠。The steel wire rope is a helical wire bundle in which the steel wires whose mechanical properties and geometric dimensions meet the requirements are twisted together according to certain rules. The steel wire rope is composed of steel wire, rope core and grease. The steel wire rope is first twisted into strands by multiple layers of steel wires, and then twisted into a helical rope by a certain number of strands with the rope core as the center. In material handling machinery, it is used for lifting, pulling, tensioning and carrying. The steel wire rope has high strength, light weight, stable operation, not easy to break suddenly and reliable operation.
但是现有钢丝绳耐磨、防腐效果较差,长期使用后受磨损、腐蚀影响,存在钢丝绳断裂现象,从而降低使用寿命和安全性。However, the existing steel wire rope has poor wear resistance and anti-corrosion effect, and is affected by wear and corrosion after long-term use, and the wire rope is broken, thereby reducing the service life and safety.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决钢丝绳耐磨、防腐效果较差,长期使用后受磨损、腐蚀影响,存在钢丝绳断裂现象,从而降低使用寿命和安全性,而提出的一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the steel wire rope has poor wear resistance and anti-corrosion effect, and is affected by wear and corrosion after long-term use, and the wire rope fracture phenomenon exists, thereby reducing the service life and safety. .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳,包括第一绳股,所述第一绳股由多个第一钢丝和第一耐磨层组成,所述第一耐磨层包裹在第一钢丝上,所述第一绳股的外部均匀分布有多个第二绳股,所述第二绳股由多个第二钢丝和第二耐磨层组成,所述第二耐磨层包裹在第二钢丝上,所述第一钢丝与第二钢丝的表面均涂有防腐层,所述第二绳股的外部共同包裹有第一防护层,所述第一防护层的外部包裹有第二防护层,所述第二防护层的外部包裹有第三防护层。A wear-resistant hoisting wire rope, comprising a first strand, the first strand is composed of a plurality of first steel wires and a first wear-resistant layer, the first wear-resistant layer is wrapped on the first steel wire, so The outside of the first strand is evenly distributed with a plurality of second strands, the second strand is composed of a plurality of second steel wires and a second wear-resistant layer, and the second wear-resistant layer is wrapped on the second steel wire , the surfaces of the first steel wire and the second steel wire are both coated with an anti-corrosion layer, the outside of the second strand is jointly wrapped with a first protective layer, and the outside of the first protective layer is wrapped with a second protective layer, so The outside of the second protective layer is wrapped with a third protective layer.
优选地,所述第一钢丝与第二钢丝均经过磷化处理。Preferably, the first steel wire and the second steel wire are both phosphated.
优选地,所述第一绳股与所述第一防护层之间的间隙中填充有天然橡胶。Preferably, the gap between the first strand and the first protective layer is filled with natural rubber.
优选地,所述第一绳股与所述第一钢丝的间隙中填充有热塑性聚氨酯橡胶。Preferably, the gap between the first strand and the first steel wire is filled with thermoplastic polyurethane rubber.
优选地,所述第一防护层为钢丝网。Preferably, the first protective layer is a steel mesh.
优选地,所述第二防护层为尼龙网。Preferably, the second protective layer is a nylon mesh.
优选地,所述第三防护层为氟塑料。Preferably, the third protective layer is a fluoroplastic.
优选地,所述第一耐磨层与第二耐磨层均为碳纤维。Preferably, the first wear-resistant layer and the second wear-resistant layer are both carbon fibers.
优选地,所述防腐层为聚脲涂料。Preferably, the anti-corrosion layer is a polyurea coating.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
1. 通过第一耐磨层和第二耐磨层的设置,可提高第一绳股与第二绳股之间的耐磨性,通过防腐层的设置,可对第一钢丝和第二钢丝起到防腐作用,通过第一防护层的设置,可对第二绳股的外部起到保护作用,提高耐磨性,通过第二防护层的设置,可增强耐磨性能、提高使用寿命,通过第三防护层的设置,可进一步提高耐磨效果,本实用新型通过防腐与耐磨机构的设置,使钢丝绳本体的防腐、耐磨性能得到提升,一定程度上提高使用寿命与安全性;1. Through the setting of the first wear-resistant layer and the second wear-resistant layer, the wear resistance between the first strand and the second strand can be improved. It plays an anti-corrosion role. The setting of the first protective layer can protect the outside of the second strand and improve the wear resistance. The setting of the second protective layer can enhance the wear resistance and improve the service life. The arrangement of the third protective layer can further improve the wear-resisting effect, and the utility model improves the anti-corrosion and wear-resisting properties of the wire rope body through the arrangement of the anti-corrosion and wear-resisting mechanism, and improves the service life and safety to a certain extent;
2. 第一钢丝与第二钢丝均经过磷化处理,磷化处理后会提高防腐层与第一钢丝和第二钢丝之间的结合力,并起到防腐作用,第一绳股与所述第一防护层之间的间隙中填充有天然橡胶,天然橡胶具有绝缘、隔水、耐酸、耐压等特性,可减小第一绳股与第二绳股之间的摩擦力、增强耐磨性,第一绳股与所述第一钢丝的间隙中填充有热塑性聚氨酯橡胶,热塑性聚氨酯橡胶具有优异的耐磨性、硬度大、强度高、弹性好等特性,可提高第一钢丝的柔软性、减小多个第一钢丝之间的摩擦力、提高耐磨性,钢丝网具有一定的耐磨性,可对第二绳股的外部起到保护作用,增强第二绳股的耐磨性,尼龙网韧性高、弹性好、耐腐蚀等特性,可增强第二绳股的耐磨防腐性能,氟塑料具有耐油性、耐溶剂和耐磨性,可进一步提高第二绳股的耐磨性,碳纤维具有耐高温、抗摩擦、导电、导热及耐腐蚀等特性,可进一步增强整体的耐磨、耐腐蚀性能,聚脲涂料具有抗拉强度、伸长率、柔韧性、耐磨性、耐老化、防腐蚀等,可提高第一钢丝和第二钢丝的防腐性能。2. The first steel wire and the second steel wire are both treated with phosphating. After the phosphating treatment, the bonding force between the anti-corrosion layer and the first steel wire and the second steel wire will be improved, and the anti-corrosion effect will be played. The gap between the first protective layers is filled with natural rubber, which has the characteristics of insulation, water resistance, acid resistance, pressure resistance, etc., which can reduce the friction between the first strand and the second strand and enhance wear resistance. The gap between the first strand and the first steel wire is filled with thermoplastic polyurethane rubber. The thermoplastic polyurethane rubber has excellent wear resistance, high hardness, high strength, good elasticity and other characteristics, which can improve the flexibility of the first steel wire. , Reduce the friction between the multiple first steel wires and improve the wear resistance. The steel wire mesh has a certain wear resistance, which can protect the outside of the second strand and enhance the wear resistance of the second strand. , Nylon mesh has the characteristics of high toughness, good elasticity and corrosion resistance, which can enhance the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the second strand. Fluoroplastic has oil resistance, solvent resistance and wear resistance, which can further improve the wear resistance of the second strand. , Carbon fiber has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, friction resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, which can further enhance the overall wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Polyurea coating has tensile strength, elongation, flexibility, wear resistance, resistance Aging, anti-corrosion, etc., can improve the anti-corrosion performance of the first steel wire and the second steel wire.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of wear-resistant lifting wire rope proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳的A处结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of wear-resistant hoisting wire rope proposed by the utility model at position A;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳的B处结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at position B of a wear-resistant hoisting wire rope proposed by the utility model.
图中:1-第二钢丝,2-第一钢丝,3-第一耐磨层,4-第二耐磨层,5-防腐层,6-第三防护层,7-第一防护层,8-第二防护层。In the figure: 1- second steel wire, 2- first steel wire, 3- first wear-resistant layer, 4- second wear-resistant layer, 5- anti-corrosion layer, 6- third protective layer, 7- first protective layer, 8- The second protective layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种耐磨的起重钢丝绳,包括第一绳股,第一绳股由多个第一钢丝2和第一耐磨层3组成,耐磨层3用于提高第一绳股与第二绳股之间的耐磨性,第一耐磨层3包裹在第一钢丝2上,第一绳股的外部均匀分布有多个第二绳股,第二绳股由多个第二钢丝1和第二耐磨层4组成,提高第一绳股与第二绳股之间的耐磨性,第二耐磨层4包裹在第二钢丝1上,第一钢丝2与第二钢丝1的表面均涂有防腐层5,用于起到防腐作用,第二绳股的外部共同包裹有第一防护层7,用于对第二绳股的外部起到保护作用,提高耐磨性,第一防护层7的外部包裹有第二防护层8,用于增强耐磨性能、提高使用寿命,第二防护层8的外部包裹有第三防护层6,用于进一步提高耐磨效果。Referring to Figures 1-3, a wear-resistant hoisting wire rope includes a first strand, the first strand is composed of a plurality of
本实施例中,第一钢丝2与第二钢丝1的表面均经过磷化处理,用以起到防腐作用,第一绳股与第一防护层7之间的间隙中填充有天然橡胶,用以减小第一绳股与第二绳股之间的摩擦力、增强耐磨性,第一绳股与第一钢丝2的间隙中填充有热塑性聚氨酯橡胶,用以提高第一钢丝2的柔软性、减小多个第一钢丝2之间的摩擦力、提高耐磨性,第一防护层7为钢丝网,用以对第二绳股的外部起到保护作用,增强第二绳股的耐磨性,第二防护层8为尼龙网,用以增强第二绳股的耐磨防腐性能,第三防护层6为氟塑料,用以进一步提高第二绳股的耐磨性,第一耐磨层3与第二耐磨层4均为碳纤维,用以进一步增强整体的耐磨、耐腐蚀性能,防腐层5为聚脲涂料,用以提高第一钢丝2和第二钢丝1的防腐性能。In this embodiment, the surfaces of the
本实施例中,通过第一耐磨层3和第二耐磨层4的设置,可提高第一绳股与第二绳股之间的耐磨性,通过防腐层5的设置,可对第一钢丝2和第二钢丝1起到防腐作用,通过第一防护层7的设置,可对第二绳股的外部起到保护作用,提高耐磨性,通过第二防护层8的设置,可增强耐磨性能、提高使用寿命,通过第三防护层6的设置,可进一步提高耐磨效果,本实用新型通过防腐与耐磨机构的设置,使钢丝绳本体的防腐、耐磨性能得到提升,一定程度上提高使用寿命与安全性。In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the first wear-
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN117604790A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-27 | 盐城神力制绳有限公司 | Double-layer cable |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117604790A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-27 | 盐城神力制绳有限公司 | Double-layer cable |
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