CN211856507U - Device for detecting gel - Google Patents
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- CN211856507U CN211856507U CN202020133609.7U CN202020133609U CN211856507U CN 211856507 U CN211856507 U CN 211856507U CN 202020133609 U CN202020133609 U CN 202020133609U CN 211856507 U CN211856507 U CN 211856507U
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种用于检测凝胶的装置,属于检测技术领域。本公开通过该真空泵、缓冲瓶、截止阀和该第一管体,可以在瓶体内盛装有待检测的凝胶后,抽取该瓶体内的气体,使瓶体处于真空状态,进而对该装置进行加热,也即是使瓶体内的凝胶处于与地层状态相同的高温无氧环境下,之后对瓶体内的凝胶进行检测。每次检测后重复用该装置抽取瓶体内的空气,保持与地层状态相同的检测环境,使凝胶在整个实验过程中不被空气氧化,提高了检测结果的准确性。
The present disclosure provides a device for detecting gel, which belongs to the technical field of detection. According to the present disclosure, through the vacuum pump, the buffer bottle, the shut-off valve and the first tube body, after the gel to be detected is contained in the bottle body, the gas in the bottle body can be extracted to make the bottle body in a vacuum state, and then the device can be heated , that is, the gel in the bottle is placed in the same high temperature and oxygen-free environment as the formation state, and then the gel in the bottle is detected. After each test, the device is repeatedly used to extract the air in the bottle to maintain the same test environment as the formation state, so that the gel is not oxidized by the air during the entire test process, and the accuracy of the test results is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及检测技术领域,特别涉及一种用于检测凝胶的装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of detection, and in particular, to a device for detecting gel.
背景技术Background technique
在石油开采过程中,凝胶作为一种常用的深部调驱剂,可有效改善水驱开发效果、实现稳油控水的目的。凝胶在油藏温度下的热稳定性是评价其性能的一个重要指标。因此,有必要采用加热实验的方式来检测其热稳定性。In the process of oil extraction, gel, as a commonly used deep displacement agent, can effectively improve the development effect of water flooding and achieve the purpose of stabilizing oil and controlling water. The thermal stability of the gel at reservoir temperature is an important index to evaluate its performance. Therefore, it is necessary to use a heating experiment to test its thermal stability.
目前常用的用于检测凝胶的装置包括:玻璃瓶和盖装在该玻璃瓶上的不锈钢盖体。需要将装有凝胶的玻璃瓶和盖体封装好,置于油藏温度的烘箱内,经过一段时间的加热实验后,再次对凝胶进行检测。At present, the commonly used devices for detecting gel include: a glass bottle and a stainless steel cover which is covered on the glass bottle. It is necessary to package the glass bottle and cover with the gel, and place it in an oven at the temperature of the oil reservoir. After a period of heating experiment, the gel is tested again.
在采用上述装置对凝胶进行多次检测的过程中,无法模拟地层中的无氧环境,凝胶在检测过程中容易被空气中的氧气所氧化,造成凝胶的检测结果不准确。In the process of using the above device to detect the gel for many times, the anaerobic environment in the formation cannot be simulated, and the gel is easily oxidized by the oxygen in the air during the detection process, resulting in inaccurate detection results of the gel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开实施例提供了一种用于检测凝胶的装置,能够解决目前常用的用于检测凝胶的装置无法模拟地层中的无氧环境,造成凝胶的检测结果不准确的问题。该技术方案如下:The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for detecting gel, which can solve the problem that the currently commonly used device for detecting gel cannot simulate the anaerobic environment in the formation, resulting in inaccurate gel detection results. The technical solution is as follows:
提供了一种用于检测凝胶的装置,该装置包括:瓶体、盖体、第一管体、截止阀、缓冲瓶以及真空泵;Provided is a device for detecting gel, the device comprising: a bottle body, a cover body, a first pipe body, a stop valve, a buffer bottle and a vacuum pump;
该瓶体用于盛装凝胶,该盖体密封盖装在该瓶体上;The bottle body is used for containing gel, and the cap body sealing cap is mounted on the bottle body;
该盖体上设有与该第一管体适配的第一通孔,该第一管体的第一端穿过该第一通孔插入该瓶体内,第二端连接该截止阀;The cover body is provided with a first through hole adapted to the first tube body, the first end of the first tube body is inserted into the bottle body through the first through hole, and the second end is connected to the stop valve;
该真空泵用于通过该缓冲瓶、该截止阀和该第一管体抽取该瓶体的气体,该截止阀用于密封该瓶体。The vacuum pump is used to extract the gas of the bottle body through the buffer bottle, the shut-off valve and the first pipe body, and the shut-off valve is used to seal the bottle body.
在一种可能设计中,该第一管体的第一端设有向上的折弯。In a possible design, the first end of the first pipe body is provided with an upward bend.
在一种可能设计中,该截止阀为直角式截止阀,该直角式截止阀的第一开口向下设置,第二开口水平设置。In a possible design, the shut-off valve is a right-angle shut-off valve, the first opening of the right-angle shut-off valve is arranged downward, and the second opening is arranged horizontally.
在一种可能设计中,该瓶体和瓶盖之间还设有密封圈;In a possible design, a sealing ring is also provided between the bottle body and the bottle cap;
该密封圈上设有与该第一管体适配的第二通孔。The sealing ring is provided with a second through hole adapted to the first pipe body.
在一种可能设计中,该密封圈粘接于该盖体的内壁上。In a possible design, the sealing ring is adhered to the inner wall of the cover body.
在一种可能设计中,该缓冲瓶包括:钢瓶、第二管体和第三管体;In a possible design, the buffer bottle includes: a steel bottle, a second tube body and a third tube body;
该第二管体的第一端插入该钢瓶的内部,第二端连通该截止阀;The first end of the second pipe body is inserted into the cylinder, and the second end is connected to the stop valve;
该第三管体的第一端插入该钢瓶的内部,第二端连通该真空泵;The first end of the third tube body is inserted into the cylinder, and the second end is connected to the vacuum pump;
该第三管体的第一端高于该第二管体的第一端。The first end of the third pipe body is higher than the first end of the second pipe body.
在一种可能设计中,该钢瓶的侧壁上设有透明的观察窗。In a possible design, a transparent viewing window is provided on the side wall of the cylinder.
在一种可能设计中,该第二管体和该截止阀之间通过螺纹连接。In a possible design, the second pipe body and the shut-off valve are connected by screws.
在一种可能设计中,该第一管体和该截止阀之间通过螺纹连接。In a possible design, the first pipe body and the shut-off valve are connected by screws.
在一种可能设计中,该第一管体焊接在该盖体上。In a possible design, the first tube body is welded on the cover body.
通过该真空泵、缓冲瓶、截止阀和该第一管体,可以在瓶体内盛装有待检测的凝胶后,抽取该瓶体内的气体,使瓶体处于真空状态,进而对该装置进行加热,也即是使瓶体内的凝胶处于与地层状态相同的高温无氧环境下,之后对瓶体内的凝胶进行检测。每次检测后重复用该装置抽取瓶体内的空气,保持与地层状态相同的检测环境,使凝胶在整个实验过程中不被空气氧化,提高了检测结果的准确性。Through the vacuum pump, buffer bottle, cut-off valve and the first tube body, after the gel to be detected is contained in the bottle body, the gas in the bottle body can be extracted to make the bottle body in a vacuum state, and then the device is heated, and also That is, the gel in the bottle is placed in the same high temperature and oxygen-free environment as the formation state, and then the gel in the bottle is tested. After each test, the device is repeatedly used to extract the air in the bottle to maintain the same test environment as the formation state, so that the gel is not oxidized by the air during the entire test process, and the accuracy of the test results is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种用于检测凝胶的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting gel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图中的各零件的标号说明如下:The labels of the parts in the drawings are explained as follows:
1-瓶体;1-bottle body;
2-盖体;2- cover body;
3-第一管体;3- The first pipe body;
4-截止阀;4- Globe valve;
5-缓冲瓶;5-buffer bottle;
51-钢瓶;51 - cylinder;
511-观察窗;511 - observation window;
52-第二管体;52 - the second pipe body;
53-第三管体;53 - the third body;
6-真空泵;6- vacuum pump;
7-密封圈。7- Sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种用于检测凝胶的装置的结构示意图,请参见图1,该装置包括:瓶体1、盖体2、第一管体3、截止阀4、缓冲瓶5以及真空泵6;该瓶体1用于盛装凝胶,该盖体2密封盖装在该瓶体1上;该盖体2上设有与该第一管体3适配的第一通孔,该第一管体3的第一端穿过该第一通孔插入该瓶体1内,第二端连接该截止阀4;该真空泵6用于通过该缓冲瓶5、该截止阀4和该第一管体3抽取该瓶体1的气体,该截止阀4用于密封该瓶体1。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting gel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 1. The device includes: a bottle body 1, a
下面对该装置的工作原理进行详述:The working principle of the device is described in detail below:
瓶体1用于储存、在高温和密封条件下实验和直观观察凝胶,例如,该瓶体1可以是透明玻璃瓶,且具有较大开口,瓶体1与盖体2之间可以是通过螺纹连接,便于拆卸。具体地,该瓶体1上可以是设有下扣圈,下扣圈扣装在瓶体1上,并与盖体2之间通过螺纹连接。瓶盖可以由316型不锈钢制成,以便在实验条件下保持刚度。The bottle body 1 is used for storage, experiments and visual observation of the gel under high temperature and sealing conditions. For example, the bottle body 1 can be a transparent glass bottle with a large opening, and the bottle body 1 and the
使用该装置抽取瓶体1内气体的过程可以是:打开截止阀4,使瓶体1、第一管体3、截止阀4、缓冲瓶5以及真空泵6之间处于连通状态,该真空泵6上可以设有压力表,打开该真空泵6,抽取瓶体1内的气体,当压力表显示瓶体1内的气体压力为小于0MPa时,表明瓶体1内为真空状态,关闭截止阀4,而后关闭真空泵6,停止抽气。将缓冲瓶5和截止阀4之间拆开,以便后续将该装有凝胶的瓶体1进行加热实验。The process of using the device to extract the gas in the bottle body 1 can be: open the
加热后,可以先打开截止阀4泄压,再打开盖体2取出凝胶样品进行检测。清洗该装置时,将剩余的凝胶样品导入废液桶,盖体2和第一管体3、截止阀4可以整体清洗。After heating, the shut-off
通过该真空泵6、缓冲瓶5、截止阀4和该第一管体3,可以在瓶体1内盛装有待检测的凝胶后,抽取该瓶体1内的气体,使瓶体1处于真空状态,进而对该装置进行加热,也即是使瓶体1内的凝胶处于与地层状态相同的高温无氧环境下,之后对瓶体1内的凝胶进行检测。每次检测后重复用该装置抽取瓶体1内的空气,保持与地层状态相同的检测环境,使凝胶在整个实验过程中不被空气氧化,提高了检测结果的准确性。Through the
具体地,该第一通孔可以与该盖体2同心开设,直径可以根据需要设置,例如,可以是10mm。该盖体2的外壁上可以设有防滑纹,便于旋拧,例如,该防滑纹可以是竖直纹。Specifically, the first through hole can be opened concentrically with the
下面对该装置各部分结构及工作原理进行详述:The structure and working principle of each part of the device are described in detail below:
在一种可能设计中,该第一管体3的第一端设有向上的折弯。也即是,该第一管体3的下端呈U形,以使该第一端的端口向上,在向瓶体1内部加入凝胶的过程中,凝胶的液面不超过该第一端的端口,例如,可以使该液面低于第一端的端口1cm,避免在抽气过程中将凝胶抽出瓶体1,避免凝胶的损失或者损坏真空泵6。In a possible design, the first end of the
具体地,该折弯可以是有两个直角形的折弯连接而成,或其他的结构,本实施例对此不作限定。Specifically, the bend may be formed by connecting two right-angle bends, or other structures, which are not limited in this embodiment.
在一种可能设计中,该截止阀4为直角式截止阀4,该直角式截止阀4的第一开口向下设置,第二开口水平设置。In a possible design, the shut-off
该第一管体3的第二端与该直角式截止阀4的第一开口连接,该第二开口用于连接该缓冲瓶5,便于该缓冲瓶5的安装和放置。The second end of the
该直角式截止阀4的两个开口的轴线之间的夹角为90度,使两个开口的安装和拆卸之间不存在互相影响,避免在从截止阀4上拆卸缓冲瓶5时使第一开口和第一管体3之间的连接变松,使空气进入瓶体1内,保证抽气效果。The angle between the axes of the two openings of the right-
在一种可能设计中,该瓶体1和瓶盖之间还设有密封圈7;该密封圈7上设有与该第一管体3适配的第二通孔。该密封圈7的第二通孔与该第一管体3之间过盈连接,以起到密封作用;该密封圈7还在瓶体1和瓶盖之间起到密封作用,防止气体进入瓶体1内。In a possible design, a sealing ring 7 is further provided between the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap; the sealing ring 7 is provided with a second through hole adapted to the
具体地,该密封圈7可以是由耐高温橡胶材料制成。Specifically, the sealing ring 7 may be made of high temperature resistant rubber material.
在一种可能设计中,该密封圈7粘接于该盖体2的内壁上。避免脱落,具体地,可以是先将第一管体3和盖体2安装完成后,再粘接该密封圈7,该密封圈7的外沿与盖体2的内壁贴紧,底面用于与瓶体1之间实现密封。In a possible design, the sealing ring 7 is glued to the inner wall of the
在一种可能设计中,该缓冲瓶5包括:钢瓶51、第二管体52和第三管体53;该第二管体52的第一端插入该钢瓶51的内部,第二端连通该截止阀4;该第三管体53的第一端插入该钢瓶51的内部,第二端连通该真空泵6;该第三管体53的第一端高于该第二管体52的第一端。In a possible design, the
基于上述设计,即使有部分凝胶被吸入钢瓶51内,在钢瓶51的底部沉积,也不会经第三管体53吸入真空泵6,从而起到保护真空泵6的作用。该钢瓶51的主体形状可以根据需要设计,例如,可以是圆柱体,长方体等,本实施例对此不作限定。Based on the above design, even if part of the gel is sucked into the
在一种可能设计中,该钢瓶51的侧壁上设有透明的观察窗511。用来观察是否有凝胶被吸入缓冲瓶5。In a possible design, a
在一种可能设计中,该第二管体52和该截止阀4之间通过螺纹连接,便于装卸。In a possible design, the
在一种可能设计中,该第一管体3和该截止阀4之间通过螺纹连接,便于装卸。具体地,该第一管体3的第二端具有外螺纹,与该截止阀4上相适配的内螺纹连接。In a possible design, the
在一种可能设计中,该第一管体3焊接在该盖体2上。结构稳定,密封效果好。In a possible design, the
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。All the above-mentioned optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present disclosure, which will not be repeated here.
本公开提供的装置,通过该真空泵6、缓冲瓶5、截止阀4和该第一管体3,可以在瓶体1内盛装有待检测的凝胶后,抽取该瓶体1内的气体,使瓶体1处于真空状态,进而对该装置进行加热,也即是使瓶体1内的凝胶处于与地层状态相同的高温无氧环境下,之后对瓶体1内的凝胶进行检测。每次检测后重复用该装置抽取瓶体1内的空气,保持与地层状态相同的检测环境,使凝胶在整个实验过程中不被空气氧化,提高了检测结果的准确性。With the device provided in the present disclosure, through the
进一步地,该装置可以保证实验过程可以模拟地层中的高温无氧环境,瓶体1内盛装的凝胶样品的量不再受到瓶内是否被剩余空气的影响,便于操作;用该装置盛装的样品不会被空气氧化,因此,一瓶凝胶可以多次进行实验,工作人员无需重复配置大量样品,减少了工作量。Further, the device can ensure that the experimental process can simulate the high temperature and oxygen-free environment in the formation, and the amount of the gel sample contained in the bottle body 1 is no longer affected by whether the bottle is left in the air, which is convenient for operation; The sample will not be oxidized by air, therefore, one bottle of gel can be used for multiple experiments, and the staff does not need to repeatedly prepare a large number of samples, which reduces the workload.
上述仅为本公开的可选实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Inside.
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