CN211850709U - A simple scaffold for house construction - Google Patents

A simple scaffold for house construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211850709U
CN211850709U CN201922238551.2U CN201922238551U CN211850709U CN 211850709 U CN211850709 U CN 211850709U CN 201922238551 U CN201922238551 U CN 201922238551U CN 211850709 U CN211850709 U CN 211850709U
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
wall
support
support plate
scaffold
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922238551.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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熊敏志
龙凡
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple scaffold for building, the inner wall both sides of the support plate are provided with second chutes, sliding plates are inserted into the support plate, the outer wall both sides of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with first guide rails, the first guide rails are connected with the second chutes in a sliding way, the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with two guardrails, the device is connected with the sliding plates in the support plate, the width of the scaffold can be expanded by pulling the scaffold to both sides, simultaneously, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod move in the first chute through the second guide rails, the moving distance of the support plate can be supported, the scaffold does not need to be dismantled again, the replacement time is greatly reduced, two guardrails are installed through the outer side of the support plate, the guardrails are hinged with the fourth connecting rod through the third connecting rod, the scaffold is in a cross shape in the process of expanding the support plate, the occurrence of safety accidents caused by, meanwhile, the protective device can protect constructors.

Description

一种房建用简易脚手架A simple scaffold for house construction

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及脚手架技术领域,具体为一种房建用简易脚手架。The utility model relates to the technical field of scaffolding, in particular to a simple scaffolding for house construction.

背景技术Background technique

脚手架是为了保证各施工过程顺利进行而搭设的工作平台,按搭设的位置分为外脚手架、里脚手架;按材料不同可分为木脚手架、竹脚手架、钢管脚手架;按构造形式分为立杆式脚手架、桥式脚手架、门式脚手架、悬吊式脚手架、挂式脚手架、挑式脚手架、爬式脚手架,在房建时传统脚手架上的可踩踏木板宽度一般不调节,就算有的可调木板宽度的脚手架,其实际调节过程中会进行重新拆卸结构来调节,既费事,又费力,且脚手架搭设普遍不具有防护设施,脚手架外侧是敞开的,所以常常会有施工材料、工具甚至施工人员从上面跌落,而造成伤亡的事故发生,为此,提出一种房建用简易脚手架。Scaffolding is a working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of each construction process. According to the erection position, it is divided into outer scaffolding and inner scaffolding; according to different materials, it can be divided into wooden scaffolding, bamboo scaffolding and steel pipe scaffolding; according to the structure form, it can be divided into vertical pole type Scaffolding, bridge scaffolding, portal scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, pick-up scaffolding, climbing scaffolding, the width of treadable boards on traditional scaffolding during house construction is generally not adjustable, even if there are some adjustable board widths In the actual adjustment process, the structure will be re-disassembled to adjust, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the scaffolding generally does not have protective facilities. Accidents that cause casualties occur due to falling, so a simple scaffolding for house construction is proposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种房建用简易脚手架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a simple scaffold for house construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种房建用简易脚手架,包括支撑板,所述支撑板的一端固定连接有第一支架,所述支撑板的另一端固定连接有第二支架,所述第一支架与第二支架的前表面均开设有第一滑槽,所述第一支架的前表面分别设有第一连接杆和第二连接杆,所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆的两端均连接有第二导轨,所述第二导轨与第一滑槽滑动连接,所述支撑板的内壁两侧设有第二滑槽,所述支撑板的内部插入有滑板,所述滑板的外壁两侧固定连接有第一导轨,所述第一导轨与第二滑槽滑动连接,所述支撑板的外壁固定连接有两个护栏,两个所述护栏前表面的一侧均固定连接有第一固定板,所述第一固定板的上下两侧分别铰接于剪叉栏的两端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simple scaffold for house construction, comprising a support plate, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a first bracket, and the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a second bracket. A bracket, the front surfaces of the first bracket and the second bracket are both provided with a first chute, and the front surfaces of the first bracket are respectively provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and Both ends of the second connecting rod are connected with a second guide rail, the second guide rail is slidably connected with the first chute, the two sides of the inner wall of the support plate are provided with second chute, and the inside of the support plate is inserted with a second chute. The sliding plate, the two sides of the outer wall of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with a first guide rail, the first guide rail is slidably connected with the second chute, the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with two guardrails, and the front surface of the two guardrails is One side is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the upper and lower sides of the first fixing plate are hinged to the two ends of the scissor bar respectively.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述支撑板的底部分别连接有第一固定座与第二固定座,所述第一固定座的中部铰于第一支撑杆的一端,所述第一支撑杆的另一端铰接于第一连接杆的外壁,所述第二固定座的中部铰接于第二支撑杆的一端,所述第二支撑杆的另一端铰接于第二连接杆的外壁。As a further preference of this technical solution: the bottom of the support plate is respectively connected with a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat, the middle part of the first fixed seat is hinged to one end of the first support rod, the first support The other end of the rod is hinged to the outer wall of the first connecting rod, the middle part of the second fixing seat is hinged to one end of the second supporting rod, and the other end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the second connecting rod.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆中间处通过固定轴相铰接。As a further preference of the technical solution: the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged through a fixed shaft in the middle.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述支撑板的上表面连接有防滑垫。As a further preference of the technical solution: an anti-skid pad is connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述第一支架与第二支架的底部安装有万向轮。As a further preference of the technical solution: universal wheels are installed on the bottoms of the first bracket and the second bracket.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述第一支架的一侧固定连接等距排列的楼梯,所述楼梯的外壁套接有防滑套。As a further preference of the technical solution: one side of the first bracket is fixedly connected to stairs arranged at equal intervals, and an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the stairs.

作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述第一滑槽的内部设有等距排列的凹槽,所述凹槽外壁设有插销,所述插销插入凹槽的内部。As a further preference of the technical solution: the inside of the first chute is provided with grooves arranged at equal intervals, the outer wall of the groove is provided with a plug, and the plug is inserted into the interior of the groove.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该装置支撑板内连接有滑板,通过向两侧拉动脚手架可扩充脚手架的宽度,同时第一连接杆和第二连接杆通过第二导轨在第一滑槽内移动,能够支撑该支撑板移动的距离,不用重新拆卸脚手架,极大的降低了更换时间,通过支撑板的外侧安装有两处护栏,护栏之间通过第三连接杆与第四连接杆铰接,使在支撑板扩伸的过程中呈交叉形,避免了工具掉落造成安全事故的发生,同时又能对施工人员进行防护的作用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the support plate of the device is connected with a sliding plate, the width of the scaffold can be expanded by pulling the scaffold to both sides, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod pass through the second guide rail. Moving in the first chute, it can support the moving distance of the support plate without re-disassembling the scaffolding, which greatly reduces the replacement time. Two guardrails are installed on the outside of the support plate, and the guardrails are connected to each other through a third connecting rod. The fourth connecting rod is hinged to form a cross shape during the expansion and extension of the support plate, which avoids the occurrence of safety accidents caused by falling tools, and at the same time can protect the construction personnel.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的护栏结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the guardrail structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的支撑板剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的楼梯结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a staircase structure of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型的第二导轨剖视图。5 is a cross-sectional view of the second guide rail of the present invention.

图中:1、第一支架;2、第一滑槽;3、第一连接杆;4、第二连接杆;5、第一支撑杆;6、第一固定座;7、滑板;8、第二固定座;9、第二支撑杆;10、支撑板;11、固定轴;12、护栏;13、第一固定板;14、剪叉栏;16、防滑垫;17、第二滑槽;18、第一导轨;19、第二支架;20、第二导轨;21、楼梯;22、防滑套;23、万向轮;24、凹槽;25、插销。In the figure: 1, the first bracket; 2, the first chute; 3, the first connecting rod; 4, the second connecting rod; 5, the first support rod; 6, the first fixing seat; 7, the slide plate; 8, 9. Second supporting rod; 10. Supporting plate; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Guardrail; 13. First fixing plate; 14. Scissor fence; ; 18, the first guide rail; 19, the second bracket; 20, the second guide rail; 21, the stairs; 22, the anti-skid sleeve; 23, the universal wheel; 24, the groove;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例Example

请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种房建用简易脚手架,包括支撑板10,所述支撑板10的一端固定连接有第一支架1,所述支撑板10的另一端固定连接有第二支架19,所述第一支架1与第二支架19的前表面均开设有第一滑槽2,所述第一支架1的前表面分别设有第一连接杆3和第二连接杆4,所述第一连接杆3与第二连接杆4的两端均连接有第二导轨20,所述第二导轨20与第一滑槽2滑动连接,所述支撑板10的内壁两侧设有第二滑槽17,所述支撑板10的内部插入有滑板7,所述滑板7的外壁两侧固定连接有第一导轨18,所述第一导轨18与第二滑槽17滑动连接,所述支撑板10的外壁固定连接有两个护栏12,两个所述护栏12前表面的一侧均固定连接有第一固定板13,所述第一固定板13的上下两侧分别铰接于剪叉栏14的两端。1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a simple scaffold for house construction, comprising a support plate 10, one end of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with a first bracket 1, and the support plate 10 is The other end is fixedly connected with a second bracket 19, the front surfaces of the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 19 are both provided with a first chute 2, and the front surfaces of the first bracket 1 are respectively provided with a first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4, both ends of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4 are connected with a second guide rail 20, the second guide rail 20 is slidably connected with the first chute 2, and the support plate The two sides of the inner wall of 10 are provided with second chute 17, the inside of the support plate 10 is inserted with a slide plate 7, and the two sides of the outer wall of the slide plate 7 are fixedly connected with a first guide rail 18, the first guide rail 18 and the second The chute 17 is slidably connected, the outer wall of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with two guardrails 12 , and one side of the front surface of the two guardrails 12 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 13 . The upper and lower sides are hinged to the two ends of the scissor bar 14 respectively.

本实施例中,具体的:所述支撑板10的底部分别连接有第一固定座6与第二固定座8,所述第一固定座6的中部铰于第一支撑杆5的一端,所述第一支撑杆5的另一端铰接于第一连接杆3的外壁,所述第二固定座8的中部铰接于第二支撑杆9的一端,所述第二支撑杆9的另一端铰接于第二连接杆4的外壁,通过第一支撑杆5与第二支撑杆9固定向两侧移动的支撑板10。In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the support plate 10 is respectively connected with a first fixing seat 6 and a second fixing seat 8, and the middle part of the first fixing seat 6 is hinged to one end of the first support rod 5, so The other end of the first support rod 5 is hinged to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 3, the middle of the second fixed seat 8 is hinged to one end of the second support rod 9, and the other end of the second support rod 9 is hinged to the The outer wall of the second connecting rod 4 is fixed by the first supporting rod 5 and the second supporting rod 9 to the supporting plate 10 that moves to both sides.

本实施例中,具体的:所述第一连接杆3与第二连接杆4中间处通过固定轴11相铰接,加强第一连接杆3与第二连接杆4之间支撑力。In this embodiment, specifically: the middle of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4 is hinged through the fixed shaft 11 to strengthen the support force between the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4 .

本实施例中,具体的:所述支撑板10的上表面连接有防滑垫16,通过防滑垫16防止站在支撑板10上面的人滑倒。In this embodiment, specifically: the upper surface of the support plate 10 is connected with an anti-skid pad 16, and the anti-skid pad 16 prevents a person standing on the support plate 10 from slipping.

本实施例中,具体的:所述第一支架1与第二支架19的底部安装有万向轮23,便于移动脚手架。In this embodiment, specifically: universal wheels 23 are installed at the bottoms of the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 19 to facilitate the movement of the scaffold.

本实施例中,具体的:所述第一支架1的一侧固定连接等距排列的楼梯21,便于人从楼梯21爬到支撑板10上,所述楼梯21的外壁套接有防滑套22,通过防滑套22防止踩踏到楼梯21时打滑。In this embodiment, specifically: one side of the first bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the stairs 21 arranged at equal distances, so that people can climb from the stairs 21 to the support plate 10, and the outer wall of the stairs 21 is sleeved with a non-slip sleeve 22. , through the anti-skid cover 22 to prevent slipping when stepping on the stairs 21 .

本实施例中,具体的:所述第一滑槽2的内部设有等距排列的凹槽24,所述凹槽24外壁设有插销25,所述插销25插入凹槽24的内部,通过插销25插入凹槽24内,将第一连接杆3和第一连接杆4固定。In this embodiment, specifically: the inside of the first chute 2 is provided with grooves 24 arranged at equal intervals, the outer wall of the groove 24 is provided with a plug 25, the plug 25 is inserted into the interior of the groove 24, The plug 25 is inserted into the groove 24 to fix the first connecting rod 3 and the first connecting rod 4 .

工作原理或者结构原理,使用时,施工人员通过向两侧拉动第一支架1和第二支架19,第一支架1和第二支架19带动支撑板10向两侧移动,支撑板10向两侧移动带动滑板7,滑板7带动第一导轨18从第二滑槽17内移动,同时,第一连接杆3和第二连接杆4两端的第二导轨20在第一滑槽2内移动,支撑板10和第一支架1移动时带动第一支撑杆5和第二支撑杆9移动,支撑板10带动护栏12移动,护栏12的两侧上安装有第一固定板13,护栏12带动第一固定板13移动,第一固定板13带动剪叉栏14移动,调整好位置,将插销25插入凹槽24内,固定第一连接杆3和第二连接杆4,施工人员通过楼梯21爬上支撑板10工作。Working principle or structural principle, when in use, the construction personnel pull the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 19 to both sides, the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 19 drive the support plate 10 to move to both sides, and the support plate 10 moves to both sides. The movement drives the slide plate 7, and the slide plate 7 drives the first guide rail 18 to move from the second chute 17. At the same time, the second guide rails 20 at both ends of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4 move in the first chute 2, supporting When the plate 10 and the first bracket 1 move, they drive the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 9 to move, and the support plate 10 drives the guardrail 12 to move. The fixed plate 13 moves, and the first fixed plate 13 drives the scissors bar 14 to move, adjust the position, insert the latch 25 into the groove 24, fix the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4, and the construction personnel climb up through the stairs 21 The support plate 10 works.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy scaffold frame is used in room construction, includes backup pad (10), its characterized in that: one end of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a first support (1), the other end of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a second support (19), the front surfaces of the first support (1) and the second support (19) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (2), the front surface of the first support (1) is respectively provided with a first connecting rod (3) and a second connecting rod (4), the two ends of the first connecting rod (3) and the second connecting rod (4) are respectively connected with a second guide rail (20), the second guide rail (20) is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (2), the two sides of the inner wall of the supporting plate (10) are provided with second sliding grooves (17), a sliding plate (7) is inserted into the supporting plate (10), the two sides of the outer wall of the sliding plate (7) are fixedly connected with first guide rails (18), the first guide rails (18) are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves (17), the outer wall of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with two guardrails (12), two first fixing plates (13) are fixedly connected to one sides of the front surfaces of the guardrails (12), and the upper side and the lower side of each first fixing plate (13) are hinged to two ends of a scissor rail (14) respectively.
2. The simple scaffold for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (10) is connected with first fixing base (6) and second fixing base (8) respectively, the middle part of first fixing base (6) is articulated in the one end of first bracing piece (5), the other end of first bracing piece (5) articulates in the outer wall of first connecting rod (3), the middle part of second fixing base (8) articulates in the one end of second bracing piece (9), the other end of second bracing piece (9) articulates in the outer wall of second connecting rod (4).
3. The simple scaffold for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the first connecting rod (3) and the second connecting rod (4) are hinged through a fixed shaft (11).
4. The simple scaffold for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the supporting plate (10) is connected with a non-slip mat (16).
5. The simple scaffold for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (23) are mounted at the bottoms of the first support (1) and the second support (19).
6. The simple scaffold for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed connection equidistance stair (21) of arranging of first support (1), anti-skidding cover (22) has been cup jointed to the outer wall of stair (21).
7. The simple scaffold for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of first spout (2) is equipped with recess (24) that the equidistance was arranged, recess (24) outer wall is equipped with bolt (25), bolt (25) insert the inside of recess (24).
CN201922238551.2U 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 A simple scaffold for house construction Expired - Fee Related CN211850709U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482305A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-08 中交一公局集团有限公司 Scaffold for building curtain wall construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482305A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-08 中交一公局集团有限公司 Scaffold for building curtain wall construction

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