CN211848030U - Plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun for smelting reduction furnace and reduction furnace - Google Patents
Plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun for smelting reduction furnace and reduction furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN211848030U CN211848030U CN202020064549.8U CN202020064549U CN211848030U CN 211848030 U CN211848030 U CN 211848030U CN 202020064549 U CN202020064549 U CN 202020064549U CN 211848030 U CN211848030 U CN 211848030U
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Abstract
A plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun for a smelting reduction furnace and the reduction furnace, the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun comprises: the plasma spray gun head (16), the carrier gas inlet (5), the plasma spray gun head (16) and the carrier gas inlet (5) are arranged at two ends of the plasma preheating prereduction spray gun; the plasma generator (8) is connected with the plasma spray gun (10) to enable the plasma spray gun to generate plasma arcs, and the plasma spray gun (10) is arranged in the middle of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun and is uniformly distributed on the ring surface; a feedwell (6) disposed between the plasma generator (8) and the carrier gas inlet (5); the carrier gas inlet (5), the feed port (6), the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma spray gun head (16) are all communicated with the inside of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun. The plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun (3) and the reduction furnace body form an included angle of 40-50 degrees.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a non-blast furnace melting ironmaking field relates to a gas spray gun, especially a be used for melting reduction furnace plasma to preheat reduction spray gun and reduction furnace in advance.
Background
Plasma is generally considered to be a fourth form of matter, an ionized gaseous matter consisting of atoms with some electrons being deprived and positive and negative electrons generated by ionization of the atoms. The plasma contains a large number of charged particles, which belong to the high-energy condensed state of substances, so that the plasma is essentially different from common gases and has the characteristics that many common gases do not have. In recent years, the plasma technology has been rapidly developed, and the practical application field is more and more extensive. For example, the plasma technology is applied to a new process of hydrogen-based smelting reduction, the reaction free energy of the combination of plasma hydrogen and oxygen is obviously lower than that of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen, and the activation energy of the plasma hydrogen participating in the reaction is lower. Can reduce the energy consumption and the emission of flue gas, reduce the pollution to the environment and can reduce the production cost. The hydrogen-based plasma iron-making process can reduce the CO of the iron-making system from the source2The method has the advantages of solving the problem of high emission, and achieving the effect of low-carbon and high-efficiency iron making from the aspects of reaction feasibility and reaction rate. However, as the plasma technology is still immature and the supporting equipment is still imperfect, a plasma equipment with low price and simple structure is needed to be used in the actual production process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace, the lance comprising:
the plasma spray gun head (16), the carrier gas inlet (5), the plasma spray gun head (16) and the carrier gas inlet (5) are arranged at two ends of the plasma preheating prereduction spray gun;
the plasma generator (8) is connected with the plasma spray gun (10) to enable the plasma spray gun to generate plasma arcs, and the plasma spray gun (10) is arranged in the middle of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun and is uniformly distributed on the ring surface;
a feedwell (6) disposed between the plasma generator (8) and the carrier gas inlet (5);
the carrier gas inlet (5), the feed port (6), the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma spray gun head (16) are all communicated with the inside of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun.
Further, the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun comprises an outer shell (13), an intermediate shell (14) and an inner shell (15), wherein the outer shell (13), the intermediate shell (14) and the inner shell (15) form a cooling annular water path.
The plasma torch is characterized by further comprising a plasma torch water inlet (11) and a plasma torch water outlet (12), wherein the plasma torch water inlet (11) and the plasma torch water outlet (12) are arranged between the plasma generator (8) and the plasma torch head (16), cooling water flows from the plasma torch water inlet (11), is close to the inner shell and flows from top to bottom, flows to the torch head, flows from bottom to top along the flow channel of the outer shell and the middle shell and flows out from the plasma torch water outlet (12).
Furthermore, the number of the plasma spray guns (10) is more than 4, and the plasma spray guns are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun at equal intervals.
Further, the number of the plasma spray guns (10) is more than 12, the plasma spray guns are divided into more than 3 groups, and each group is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun at equal intervals.
Further, a plasma cooling water circulating device (9) is arranged inside the plasma generator (8) and used for cooling the inside of the excitation device.
Furthermore, the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun form an included angle of 30-120 degrees.
Furthermore, the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun form an included angle of 60-90 degrees.
Furthermore, the water inlet (11) and the water outlet (12) of the plasma spray gun are on the same horizontal plane, are staggered with each other and form an included angle of 90 degrees with the spray gun.
Further, the melting reduction furnace comprises a furnace body, a hot air spray gun (2), a flue (4) and the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun (3), wherein an included angle of 40-50 degrees is formed between the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun (3) and the furnace body.
The utility model discloses an advantage and effect:
the utility model discloses plasma arc can provide the higher temperature than the conventionality, and the pure heat of concentrating, under concentrating high heat source condition, makes iron ore powder by high temperature plasma flame melting to take place reduction reaction with hydrogen plasma, partial iron ore powder reaches in plasma spray gun and reaches fast and preheat, the prereduction effect, because plasma can reduce the reaction energy level, can accelerate reaction rate. The reducing gas can be selected from full hydrogen, the spraying mass of the reducing gas can be reduced by the full hydrogen, the consumption of kinetic energy can be correspondingly reduced, and the loss of energy is reduced. The hydrogen combustion or reduction product is water vapor, clean and pollution-free. When the conventional flame heating is carried out, the efficiency is not higher than 20%, and the efficiency can reach more than 80% by adopting plasma arc heating. The plasma spray gun has the advantages of simple design structure, uncomplicated power supply equipment, easy operation, less waste gas, no pollution and effectively reduced production cost.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation of a plasma preheating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plasma preheating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace.
Wherein: 1-a smelting reduction furnace; 2-a hot air spray gun; 3-ion preheating and pre-reducing a spray gun; 4-flue; 5-carrier gas inlet; 6-a feed port; 7-a flange; 8-a plasma generator; 9-a plasma cooling water circulating device; 10-a plasma torch; 11-a plasma torch water inlet; 12-plasma torch water outlet; 13-a housing; 14-an intermediate shell; 15-inner shell; 16-plasma torch tip.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained and illustrated with reference to the following specific embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plasma spray gun and accessory equipment, which mainly comprises an ion preheating pre-reduction spray gun, a power supply system, a gas supply system, a feeding system, a cooling system, a control system and the like. The ion preheating pre-reduction spray gun is arranged on the smelting reduction furnace and forms an included angle of 40-50 degrees with the furnace body. The structure of the ion preheating pre-reduction spray gun mainly comprises a carrier gas inlet, a feed port, a plasma generator, circulating water of the plasma generator, a plasma spray gun, a water inlet of the plasma spray gun, a water outlet of the plasma spray gun, an outer shell of the plasma spray gun, a middle shell of the plasma spray gun, an inner shell of the plasma spray gun and a gun head of the plasma spray gun.
The ion preheating pre-reduction spray gun carries out plasma treatment on the reducing gas to obtain the reducing gas in a plasma state, and carries out preheating pre-reduction treatment on the iron ore powder. The power supply system has the capability of providing high voltage, and can provide continuous spark discharge in the gap between the electrodes to ensure the continuity of operation. The arc voltage is reduced along with the increase of the arc current, the arc length is adjusted by adjusting the arc current and the gas flow parameters, and the arc current is stabilized by increasing the series impedance. The cooling system is mainly used for reducing the temperature of the gun body and internal parts so as to avoid burning and damage, and the temperature difference between inlet water and outlet water is less than 30 ℃.
A plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace, the lance comprising:
the plasma spray gun head (16), the carrier gas inlet (5), the plasma spray gun head (16) and the carrier gas inlet (5) are arranged at two ends of the plasma preheating prereduction spray gun;
the plasma generator (8) is connected with the plasma spray gun (10) to enable the plasma spray gun to generate plasma arcs, and the plasma spray gun (10) is arranged in the middle of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun and is uniformly distributed on the ring surface;
a feedwell (6) disposed between the plasma generator (8) and the carrier gas inlet (5);
the carrier gas inlet (5), the feed port (6), the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma spray gun head (16) are all communicated with the inside of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun.
Further, the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun comprises an outer shell (13), an intermediate shell (14) and an inner shell (15), wherein the outer shell (13), the intermediate shell (14) and the inner shell (15) form a cooling annular water path.
The plasma torch is characterized by further comprising a plasma torch water inlet (11) and a plasma torch water outlet (12), wherein the plasma torch water inlet (11) and the plasma torch water outlet (12) are arranged between the plasma generator (8) and the plasma torch head (16), cooling water flows from the plasma torch water inlet (11), is close to the inner shell and flows from top to bottom, flows to the torch head, flows from bottom to top along the flow channel of the outer shell and the middle shell and flows out from the plasma torch water outlet (12).
Furthermore, the number of the plasma spray guns (10) is more than 4, and the plasma spray guns are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun at equal intervals.
Further, the number of the plasma spray guns (10) is more than 12, the plasma spray guns are divided into more than 3 groups, and each group is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun at equal intervals.
Further, a plasma cooling water circulating device (9) is arranged inside the plasma generator (8) and used for cooling the inside of the excitation device.
Furthermore, the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun form an included angle of 30-120 degrees.
Furthermore, the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun form an included angle of 60-90 degrees.
Furthermore, the water inlet (11) and the water outlet (12) of the plasma spray gun are on the same horizontal plane, are staggered with each other and form an included angle of 90 degrees with the spray gun.
Further, the melting reduction furnace comprises a furnace body, a hot air spray gun (2), a flue (4) and the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun (3), wherein an included angle of 40-50 degrees is formed between the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun (3) and the furnace body.
The reducing gas enters a plasma generator, is ionized into plasma under the action of high-frequency voltage and electric arc, and is sprayed out from a nozzle to form high-temperature plasma flame; feeding iron ore powder into a plasma flame area from a feeding port, melting the iron ore powder by high-temperature plasma flame, carrying out reduction reaction with plasma hydrogen to generate molten metal iron, and spraying the molten metal iron into a melting reduction furnace. And the unreduced iron ore powder is sprayed into the smelting reduction furnace along with the carrier gas, and reduction reaction is continuously carried out in the furnace, so that molten iron is finally produced. One part of the plasma hydrogen is reduced into iron ore powder in a plasma spray gun, and the other part of the plasma hydrogen is sprayed into a smelting reduction furnace to burn and release heat in the furnace or reduce the iron ore powder. The hydrogen combustion or reduction product is water vapor, clean and pollution-free.
The plasma treatment is to ionize reducing gas into plasma under the action of high-frequency voltage by a plasma generator; a plasma generator is a device that converts electrical energy into thermal energy of a gas. When the gas is ionized by an arc between two electrodes, a large amount of heat is absorbed. The gas has an extremely high enthalpy when it leaves the plasma generator, much higher than the enthalpy produced by a typical fuel. When the gas passes through the plasma generator, the temperature of the ionized gas reaches 3000-3500 ℃. The reducing gas is one or more of hydrogen, coke oven gas, hydrogen-argon mixed gas and the like.
The plasma generator can also generate active groups and release heat, and is also helpful for strengthening combustion; the vortex intensity can be adjusted by changing the voltage of the plasma generator, and then the combustion can be flexibly regulated.
The plasma arc is formed by ionizing ion gas to generate high-temperature ion gas flow, spraying the high-temperature ion gas flow out of a nozzle pore and compressing the high-temperature ion gas flow to form a slender arc column.
The carrier gas inlet is filled with nitrogen or inert gas, and is mainly used for conveying raw material materials, such as iron ore powder.
Raw material materials are introduced into the feeding port, are preheated and pre-reduced by the plasma spray gun, and provide raw materials such as iron ore powder and the like into the melting reduction furnace.
The plasma generator can ionize the introduced hydrogen, has a high energy level, and can quickly reduce iron ore powder. The heat generated by the combustion of hydrogen can also be used for preheating the iron ore powder.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace, the plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance comprising:
the plasma spray gun head (16), the carrier gas inlet (5), the plasma spray gun head (16) and the carrier gas inlet (5) are arranged at two ends of the plasma preheating prereduction spray gun;
the plasma generator (8) is connected with the plasma spray gun (10) to enable the plasma spray gun to generate plasma arcs, and the plasma spray gun (10) is arranged in the middle of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun and is uniformly distributed on the ring surface;
a feedwell (6) disposed between the plasma generator (8) and the carrier gas inlet (5);
the carrier gas inlet (5), the feed port (6), the plasma spray gun (10) and the plasma spray gun head (16) are all communicated with the inside of the plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun.
2. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 1, wherein the plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance comprises an outer shell (13), an intermediate shell (14), and an inner shell (15), the outer shell (13), the intermediate shell (14), and the inner shell (15) forming a cooling annular water path.
3. The plasma preheating prereduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 2, further comprising a plasma lance water inlet (11) and a plasma lance water outlet (12), wherein the plasma lance water inlet (11) and the plasma lance water outlet (12) are arranged between the plasma generator (8) and the plasma lance head (16), cooling water flows from the plasma lance water inlet (11), is close to the inner shell, flows from top to bottom, flows from bottom to top along the flow passage of the outer shell and the middle shell after flowing to the torch head, and flows out from the plasma lance water outlet (12).
4. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 3, wherein the number of the plasma lances (10) is 4 or more and is equally spaced along the circumference of the plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance.
5. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction torch for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 4, wherein the number of the plasma torches (10) is 12 or more, and is divided into 3 or more groups, each group being equally spaced along the circumference of the plasma pre-heating pre-reduction torch.
6. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 5, wherein the plasma generator (8) is internally provided with a plasma cooling water circulating device (9) for internal cooling of the exciting device.
7. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 6, wherein the plasma lance (10) forms an angle of 30 to 120 ° with the plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance.
8. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 7, wherein the plasma lance (10) forms an angle of 60 to 90 ° with the plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance.
9. The plasma pre-heating pre-reduction lance for a smelting reduction furnace according to claim 8, wherein the inlet port (11) of the plasma lance and the outlet port (12) of the plasma lance are on the same horizontal plane, are offset from each other, and are both at an angle of 90 ° to the lance.
10. A reduction furnace, characterized by comprising a furnace body, a hot air spray gun (2), a flue (4) and the plasma preheating prereduction spray gun (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an included angle between the plasma preheating prereduction spray gun (3) and the furnace body is 40-50 degrees.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111148335A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 内蒙古赛思普科技有限公司 | Plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun for smelting reduction furnace, reduction furnace and application |
| CN112984785A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 陕西翼飞航智能科技有限公司 | Based on CO2Glass production and CO production in plasma hot blast stove2Decomposed gas recovery system and method |
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2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202020064549.8U patent/CN211848030U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111148335A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 内蒙古赛思普科技有限公司 | Plasma preheating pre-reduction spray gun for smelting reduction furnace, reduction furnace and application |
| CN112984785A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 陕西翼飞航智能科技有限公司 | Based on CO2Glass production and CO production in plasma hot blast stove2Decomposed gas recovery system and method |
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