CN211832044U - Automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological stool tree pool - Google Patents

Automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological stool tree pool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211832044U
CN211832044U CN202020100381.1U CN202020100381U CN211832044U CN 211832044 U CN211832044 U CN 211832044U CN 202020100381 U CN202020100381 U CN 202020100381U CN 211832044 U CN211832044 U CN 211832044U
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tree pool
drip irrigation
stool
tree pond
tree
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CN202020100381.1U
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谢艳秋
彭特
邓传远
黄晖
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation's ecological seat bench tree pond of rainwater garden, including the tree pond, tree pond inside has set gradually light ratio from top to bottom and plants soil layer, non-woven drainage geotechnological cloth and water storage plate, tree pond left side lower part is provided with the inlet tube by outside vertical extension to tree pond inside, the side portion is provided with the annular drip irrigation pipeline that transversely extends to light ratio and plants soil layer inside, the inside valve that is used for controlling the intake that is equipped with of inlet tube lower extreme water inlet, tree pond both sides are provided with sits the bench, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, convenient to use not only can collect the rainwater, and can alleviate urban drainage pressure when precipitation flood peak rainfall is too big, avoids consumeing of water resource.

Description

一种自动滴灌的雨水花园生态座凳树池A rain garden ecological bench tree pond with automatic drip irrigation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种自动滴灌的雨水花园生态座凳树池。The utility model relates to an automatic drip irrigation rain garden ecological bench tree pond.

背景技术Background technique

雨水花园是指在低洼区域种有灌木、花草乃至树木等植物的工程设施, 它主要通过土壤和植物的过滤作用净化雨水, 同时通过将雨水暂时滞留而后慢慢渗入土壤来减少径流量。它是城市暴雨最佳管理措施,近年来在许多发达国家被广泛地用于雨洪控制与径流污染控制系统, 也可作为一种生态型的雨水间接利用设施。现有技术中的雨水花园通常是由覆盖层、土层、砾石排水层以及溢流装置组成,现有技术的树池通常由四个壁板以及一个底板构成,可以保持清洁并防止水土流失,但现有技术中树池不能很好的利用水资源,容易造成人力的耗费和水资源的浪费。Rainwater gardens refer to engineering facilities planted with shrubs, flowers and even trees in low-lying areas. They mainly purify rainwater through the filtration of soil and plants, and at the same time reduce runoff by temporarily retaining rainwater and then slowly infiltrating into the soil. It is the best management measure for urban rainstorm. In recent years, it has been widely used in stormwater control and runoff pollution control systems in many developed countries, and can also be used as an ecological rainwater indirect utilization facility. The rain garden in the prior art is usually composed of a cover layer, a soil layer, a gravel drainage layer and an overflow device. The prior art tree pool is usually composed of four siding boards and a bottom plate, which can keep clean and prevent soil erosion, However, in the prior art, tree ponds cannot make good use of water resources, which is likely to cause manpower consumption and waste of water resources.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型对上述问题进行了改进,即本实用新型要解决的技术问题是技术中树池不能很好的利用水资源,容易造成人力的耗费和水资源的浪费。The present invention improves the above problems, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the tree pond cannot make good use of water resources in the technology, which is easy to cause the consumption of manpower and the waste of water resources.

本实用新型的具体实施方案是:提供一种自动滴灌的雨水花园生态座凳树池,包括树池,所述树池内部由上至下依次设置有轻质配比种植土层、无妨滤水土工布及储水板,所述树池左侧下部设置有由外部竖向延伸至树池内部的进水管,所述进水管上侧部设置有横向延伸至轻质配比种植土层内部的环状滴灌管道,所述进水管下端进水口内部设有用于控制进水的阀门,所述树池两侧设置有坐凳。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is: to provide an automatic drip irrigation rain garden ecological bench tree pond, including a tree pond, and the inside of the tree pond is sequentially provided with a light-weight proportioned planting soil layer from top to bottom, which can filter water and soil. Work cloth and water storage board, the lower part of the left side of the tree pond is provided with a water inlet pipe extending vertically from the outside to the inside of the tree pond, and the upper side of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe extending horizontally to the inside of the light-weight ratio planting soil layer. In the annular drip irrigation pipe, a valve for controlling the water inflow is arranged inside the water inlet at the lower end of the water inlet pipe, and stools are arranged on both sides of the tree pool.

进一步的,所述轻质配比种植土层内部设置有湿度传感器,所述树池上方设置有控制器,所述控制器分别与阀门、湿度传感器电连接。Further, a humidity sensor is arranged inside the light-weight proportioned planting soil layer, a controller is arranged above the tree pond, and the controller is respectively electrically connected to the valve and the humidity sensor.

进一步的,所述环状滴灌管道上均匀设有若干个用于给树池内部浇水的滴孔。Further, the annular drip irrigation pipe is evenly provided with a plurality of drip holes for watering the inside of the tree pond.

进一步的,所述储水板上侧部设置有用于排出储水板上多余雨水的溢流管。Further, an overflow pipe for discharging excess rainwater on the water storage plate is arranged on the upper side of the water storage plate.

进一步的,所述坐凳材质为型钢,所述坐凳表面设有防腐木条。Further, the stool is made of profiled steel, and the surface of the stool is provided with anti-corrosion wood strips.

进一步的,所述轻质配比种植土层内种植有花草树木。Further, flowers, plants and trees are planted in the light-weight proportioned planting soil layer.

进一步的,所述湿度传感器型号为TDR-3。Further, the humidity sensor model is TDR-3.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本装置设计合理,结构简单,使用方便,造价低,维修方便,省时省力,节约灌溉时间与成本,通过轻质配比种植土、无纺滤水土工布、储水板、溢流口能够在下雨的时候净化雨水、收集雨水在储水板中;降水洪峰雨量过大时能减轻城市排水压力,避免水资源的耗费,同时可自动根据土壤湿度来进行滴溉,避免了频繁的加水灌溉,减少了工人的作业量,减少了水资源的浪费。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient in use, low in construction cost, convenient in maintenance, saves time and labor, and saves irrigation time and cost. Non-woven water filter geotextiles, water storage panels, and overflow ports can purify rainwater and collect rainwater in the water storage panels when it rains; when the precipitation peak rainfall is too large, it can reduce the pressure of urban drainage, avoid the consumption of water resources, and at the same time can Drip irrigation is automatically performed according to the soil humidity, avoiding frequent water addition irrigation, reducing the workload of workers and reducing the waste of water resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例内部结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施例外部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the embodiment of the present utility model.

图中:1-树池,2-轻质配比种植土层,3-无妨滤水土工布,4-储水板,5-进水管,6-环状滴灌管道,7-阀门,8-坐凳,9-植物,10-溢流管,11-防腐木条,12-湿度传感器,13-控制器。In the picture: 1- tree pond, 2- light weight planting soil layer, 3- non-harmful water filter geotextile, 4- water storage board, 5- water inlet pipe, 6- ring drip irrigation pipe, 7- valve, 8- Stool, 9-plant, 10-overflow pipe, 11-preservative wood strip, 12-humidity sensor, 13-controller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例:如图1~2所示,一种自动滴灌的雨水花园生态座凳树池,包括树池1,所述树池1内部由上至下依次设置有轻质配比种植土层2、无妨滤水土工布3及储水板4,所述树池1左侧下部设置有由树池左侧外部竖向延伸至树池内部的进水管5,所述进水管上侧部设置有横向延伸至轻质配比种植土层内部的环状滴灌管道6,所述进水管5下端进水口内部设有用于控制进水的阀门7,所述树池1两侧设置有坐凳8。Example: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a rain garden ecological bench tree pond for automatic drip irrigation includes a tree pond 1, and the inside of the tree pond 1 is sequentially provided with a light-weight proportioning planting soil layer 2 from top to bottom. 2. No harm to filter geotextile 3 and water storage plate 4, the lower part of the left side of the tree pond 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 5 extending vertically from the left side of the tree pond to the inside of the tree pond, and the upper side of the water inlet pipe is provided with The annular drip irrigation pipe 6 extending laterally to the inside of the light-weight proportioned planting soil layer is provided with a valve 7 for controlling the water intake inside the water inlet at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 5 , and stools 8 are provided on both sides of the tree pool 1 .

本实施例中,进水管上侧部设置可以上、下间隔设置一对环状滴灌管道6,加强对水池内土壤的浇灌效率;所述环状滴灌管道上均匀设有若干个用于给树池内部浇水的滴孔;环状滴灌管道呈环形,进水管可以呈L型,溢流管呈Z型。In this embodiment, a pair of annular drip irrigation pipes 6 can be arranged on the upper side of the water inlet pipe at an upper and lower interval to enhance the watering efficiency of the soil in the pool; The drip hole for watering inside the pool; the annular drip irrigation pipe is annular, the water inlet pipe can be L-shaped, and the overflow pipe is Z-shaped.

本实施例中,雨水充足时,轻质配比种植土层2、无纺滤水土工布3可将雨水层层过滤净化收集到储水板4,如果雨水过多将从储水板内部溢出,储水板将通过溢流管排出至外部排水管网,植物9可利用根系吸收和通过自然蒸发汲取水分,充分利用了储水板4中存储的水分;所述储水板4上侧部设置有用于排出储水板上多余雨水的溢流管10,所述溢流管上侧部与排水板上方内部连通;如此设置,可对水体进行过滤净化,同时利用所述储水板进行雨水收集,节约了水资源。In this embodiment, when the rainwater is sufficient, the light weight planting soil layer 2 and the non-woven water filtering geotextile 3 can filter and purify the rainwater layer by layer and collect it into the water storage board 4. If there is too much rainwater, it will overflow from the inside of the water storage board. , the water storage plate will be discharged to the external drainage pipe network through the overflow pipe, the plants 9 can use the root system to absorb and draw water through natural evaporation, making full use of the water stored in the water storage plate 4; the upper side of the water storage plate 4 An overflow pipe 10 for discharging excess rainwater on the water storage plate is provided, and the upper side of the overflow pipe is communicated with the interior of the upper part of the drainage plate; in this way, the water body can be filtered and purified, and the rainwater can be washed by the water storage plate at the same time. collection, saving water resources.

本实施例中,所述储水板4上设有储水槽,所述溢流管一端与储水槽内部连通,溢流管另一端延伸至树池外部。In this embodiment, the water storage plate 4 is provided with a water storage tank, one end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and the other end of the overflow pipe extends to the outside of the tree pond.

本实施例中,为了保证坐凳的坚固,所述坐凳8材质为型钢,为了保证人体乘坐坐凳的舒适性及耐用性,所述坐凳表面上间隔设有若干个防腐木条11,相邻的防腐木条之间的间距为8-10cm,造价低,维修方便。In this embodiment, in order to ensure the sturdiness of the seat stool, the seat stool 8 is made of profiled steel, and in order to ensure the comfort and durability of the human body sitting on the seat stool, a number of anti-corrosion wood strips 11 are arranged on the surface of the seat stool at intervals, The distance between adjacent anti-corrosion wood strips is 8-10cm, which is low in cost and convenient in maintenance.

本实施例中,所述轻质配比种植土层内种植有植物9,植物可以为花草树木。In this embodiment, plants 9 are planted in the light-weight proportioned planting soil layer, and the plants can be flowers, plants and trees.

实施例2:本实施例中,所述轻质配比种植土层内部设置有湿度传感器12,所述树池侧上方设置有控制器13,所述控制器13分别与阀门7、湿度传感器12电连接,方便对土壤的干燥程度进行控制,方便及时浇水,满足植物生长需求。Example 2: In this example, a humidity sensor 12 is arranged inside the light-weight proportioned planting soil layer, and a controller 13 is arranged above the side of the tree pond. The controller 13 is connected to the valve 7 and the humidity sensor 12 respectively. The electrical connection is convenient to control the dryness of the soil, facilitate timely watering, and meet the needs of plant growth.

湿度传感器可以采用由深圳双信达智能科技有限公司生产制造的型号为TDR-3的湿度传感器。The humidity sensor can be a humidity sensor with model TDR-3 manufactured by Shenzhen Shuangxinda Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

本实施例中,控制器外部设有用于保护控制器的壳体。In this embodiment, a casing for protecting the controller is provided outside the controller.

本实施例中,所述湿度传感器对土壤进行湿度检测,当所述湿度传感器检测到土壤湿度低于设定值时,湿度传感器将其信息反馈给控制器,控制器驱动阀门打开,水流由进水管经过环状滴灌管道进入树池内,对轻质配比种植土层进行浇灌;当浇灌完成后,轻质配比种植土层内部的水分湿度满足设定值以后,湿度传感器将水分充足的信息反馈给控制器,控制器驱动阀门关闭;便于对土壤干燥程度进行控制,便于及时浇水,满足植物生长需求,省时省力,具有实用性。In this embodiment, the humidity sensor performs humidity detection on the soil. When the humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is lower than the set value, the humidity sensor feeds back its information to the controller, and the controller drives the valve to open, and the water flows through the inlet. The water pipe enters the tree pond through the annular drip irrigation pipe, and irrigates the light-weight proportioning planting soil layer; after the watering is completed, after the moisture and humidity inside the light-weight proportioning planting soil layer meet the set value, the humidity sensor will provide sufficient water information. Feedback to the controller, the controller drives the valve to close; it is convenient to control the degree of soil dryness, facilitate timely watering, meet the needs of plant growth, save time and effort, and is practical.

上述本实用新型所公开的任一技术方案除另有声明外,如果其公开了数值范围,那么公开的数值范围均为优选的数值范围,任何本领域的技术人员应该理解:优选的数值范围仅仅是诸多可实施的数值中技术效果比较明显或具有代表性的数值。由于数值较多,无法穷举,所以本实用新型才公开部分数值以举例说明本实用新型的技术方案,并且,上述列举的数值不应构成对本实用新型创造保护范围的限制。Unless otherwise stated in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the above-mentioned utility model, if it discloses a numerical range, then the disclosed numerical range is the preferred numerical range, and any person skilled in the art should understand: the preferred numerical range is only It is a numerical value with obvious or representative technical effect among many practicable numerical values. Since the numerical values are too numerous to be exhaustive, only some numerical values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-mentioned numerical values shall not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

如果本文中使用了“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件的话,本领域技术人员应该知晓:“第一”、“第二”的使用仅仅是为了便于描述上对零部件进行区别如没有另行声明外,上述词语并没有特殊的含义。If words such as "first" and "second" are used herein to define components, those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" and "second" is only for the convenience of describing components The above terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated.

同时,上述本实用新型如果公开或涉及了互相固定连接的零部件或结构件,那么,除另有声明外,固定连接可以理解为:能够拆卸地固定连接( 例如使用螺栓或螺钉连接),也可以理解为:不可拆卸的固定连接(例如铆接、焊接),当然,互相固定连接也可以为一体式结构( 例如使用铸造工艺一体成形制造出来) 所取代(明显无法采用一体成形工艺除外)。Meanwhile, if the above-mentioned utility model discloses or involves parts or structural parts that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, fixed connection can be understood as: detachable fixed connection (for example, using bolts or screws), also It can be understood as: non-removable fixed connection (eg riveting, welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by a one-piece structure (for example, integrally formed by casting process) (except that it is obviously impossible to adopt one-piece forming process).

另外,上述本实用新型公开的任一技术方案中所应用的用于表示位置关系或形状的术语除另有声明外其含义包括与其近似、类似或接近的状态或形状。In addition, the terms used to represent the positional relationship or shape used in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, unless otherwise stated, have their meanings including states or shapes that are similar to, similar to, or close to.

本实用新型提供的任一部件既可以是由多个单独的组成部分组装而成,也可以为一体成形工艺制造出来的单独部件。Any component provided by the present invention may be assembled from a plurality of individual components, or may be a single component manufactured by an integral molding process.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: still The specific embodiments of the present invention can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present invention, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic drip irrigation's ecological stool tree pool of rainwater garden, a serial communication port, including the tree pool, tree pool inside from top to bottom has set gradually light ratio planting soil layer, non-woven drainage geotechnological cloth and water storage plate, tree pool left side lower part is provided with by the inside inlet tube of outside vertical extension to tree pool, the side is provided with the inside cyclic annular of lateral extension to light ratio planting soil layer and drips irrigation the pipeline on the inlet tube, the inside valve that is used for controlling the intaking that is equipped with of inlet tube lower extreme water inlet, tree pool both sides are provided with sits the bench.
2. The automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological stool tree pool according to claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor is arranged inside the light proportioning planting soil layer, a controller is arranged above the tree pool, and the controller is electrically connected with a valve and the humidity sensor respectively.
3. The automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological stool tree pool according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of drip holes for watering the interior of the tree pool are uniformly formed in the annular drip irrigation pipe.
4. The automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological stool tree pool according to claim 1, wherein an overflow pipe for draining excess rainwater on the water storage plate is provided at an upper side of the water storage plate.
5. The automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological seat stool tree pool according to claim 1, wherein the seat stool is made of section steel, and anticorrosion battens are arranged on the surface of the seat stool.
6. The automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological seat stool tree pool according to claim 1, wherein flowers and plants are planted in the light weight ratio planting soil layer.
7. The automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological seat stool tree pool according to claim 2, wherein the humidity sensor is of type TDR-3.
CN202020100381.1U 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Automatic drip irrigation rainwater garden ecological stool tree pool Expired - Fee Related CN211832044U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117837403A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-04-09 中铁建工集团有限公司 Assembled tree pool and construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117837403A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-04-09 中铁建工集团有限公司 Assembled tree pool and construction method

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