CN211808226U - High-heat-protection-performance fabric - Google Patents

High-heat-protection-performance fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211808226U
CN211808226U CN201922435662.2U CN201922435662U CN211808226U CN 211808226 U CN211808226 U CN 211808226U CN 201922435662 U CN201922435662 U CN 201922435662U CN 211808226 U CN211808226 U CN 211808226U
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China
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layer
expandable graphite
fabric
fabric layer
high thermal
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CN201922435662.2U
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班燕
渠雪梅
景京
杨婷婷
李欣
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Beijing Bw Protect Protective Textile Co ltd
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Beijing Bw Protect Protective Textile Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high thermal protection fabric, which comprises a first fabric layer, a PTFE film layer, an expandable graphite layer and a second fabric layer; the PTFE membrane layer is compounded on one side of the first fabric layer through a laminating process; the expandable graphite layer is a layer structure formed by compounding an expandable graphite modifier in the prior art to one side of the second fabric layer through the prior process and curing; one of the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer is positioned at the innermost side and is in contact with a human body, and the other one is positioned at the outermost side; the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are fixed through a sewing process, and the expandable graphite layer is in contact with the PTFE membrane layer. The fabric has good thermal protection performance, and the TPP value can reach 33cal/cm after being tested according to the national standard2Also has certain air permeability, moisture permeability and flame retardant property, and has good application prospect.

Description

High-heat-protection-performance fabric
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to functional surface fabric field specifically is a high thermal protection performance surface fabric.
Background
Due to the unique bidirectional macromolecular lamellar structure characteristic of graphite, an interlayer compound can be obtained during wet oxidation, and the interlayer compound can be rapidly decomposed and expanded after high-temperature treatment to obtain the expandable graphite. The expandable graphite is an environment-friendly flame retardant which is nontoxic, less in smoke, weather-proof and high-temperature resistant, and has the excellent performances of cold and heat resistance, corrosion resistance, self-lubrication and the like of natural graphite, and also has the characteristics of softness, compression resilience, adsorbability, ecological environment harmony, biocompatibility, radiation resistance and the like which are not possessed by the natural graphite. Under high temperature, the compound occluded in the layered structure is decomposed by heat, and can be expanded to form a worm shape with low density, the expansion multiple can reach 200 times or more, a certain amount of non-flowing air can be contained, a good heat insulating layer is formed, and the heat insulating layer has certain heat insulating property.
The firefighter uniform is one of important equipment for protecting the personal safety of firefighters, is not only an indispensable necessary product in a fire rescue scene, but also a fireproof tool for protecting the bodies of the firefighters from being injured. From the viewpoint of protection, it is necessary to have fire resistance, heat resistance and heat insulation. The expandable graphite is applied to the fabric of the firefighter uniform, so that the TPP value of the fabric can be greatly improved, the thermal protection performance of the fabric is improved, and the fabric has certain air permeability and flame retardance.
In short, there is an urgent need to develop a low-cost, efficient and environmentally friendly thermal protective fabric.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high thermal protection performance fabric.
The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the technical problems is to provide a high thermal protection fabric, which is characterized in that the fabric comprises a first fabric layer, a PTFE film layer, an expandable graphite layer and a second fabric layer; the PTFE membrane layer is compounded on one side of the first fabric layer through a laminating process; the expandable graphite layer is a layer structure formed by compounding an expandable graphite modifier in the prior art to one side of the second fabric layer through the prior process and curing; one of the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer is positioned at the innermost side and is in contact with a human body, and the other one is positioned at the outermost side; the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are fixed through a sewing process, and the expandable graphite layer is in contact with the PTFE membrane layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in:
(1) the fabric has good thermal protection performance, and the Thermal Protection Performance (TPP) of the fabric is tested according to annex B of national standard GB 8965.1-2009, wherein the TPP value can reach 33cal/cm2Greater than 28cal/cm2Also has certain air permeability, moisture permeability and flame retardant property, and has good application prospect.
(2) The utility model discloses use the surface fabric of textile sector with the characteristic of expandable graphite on modifying, whole process all adopts current production technology and production simple process for the fabric has high thermal protection performance.
(3) The fiber raw materials used by the fabric are common and easily-obtained flame-retardant fibers, the used auxiliary agents are low in cost and easy to obtain, and have no toxic or side effect, no harmful substances are emitted in the taking process, the taking performance is improved, and the industrialization is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a PTFE membrane layer; 2. an expandable graphite layer; 3. a second fabric layer; 4. a first fabric layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The specific embodiments are only used for further elaboration of the invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
The utility model provides a high thermal protection performance fabric (called fabric for short), which is characterized in that the fabric comprises a first fabric layer 4, a PTFE film layer 1, an expandable graphite layer 2 and a second fabric layer 3; the PTFE membrane layer 1 is compounded on one side of the first fabric layer 4 through a laminating process; the expandable graphite layer 2 is a layer structure formed by compounding an expandable graphite modifier in the prior art to one side of the second fabric layer 3 through the prior process and curing; one of the first fabric layer 4 and the second fabric layer 3 is positioned on the innermost side and is in contact with the human body, and the other is positioned on the outermost side; the first fabric layer 4 and the second fabric layer 3 are fixed by a sewing process, and the expandable graphite layer 2 is in contact with the PTFE membrane layer 1.
The PTFE membrane layer 1 is compounded on the first fabric layer 4 by a laminating process, the compounding of the laminating process belongs to the prior art, and references are 'Jianghong, Chike, Wuhuili' new development of a non-woven fabric/plastic film laminated composite material [ J ]. industrial textile, 2000(04):7-13 'or' Wangxiang 'development and vapor permeability research of a double-layer composite tent [ D ]. the university of Xian engineering, 2013'.
The expandable graphite modifier is an expandable graphite dispersion system, an expandable graphite paste, an expandable graphite sol or an expandable graphite sol film; the prior art comprises a dipping-rolling-baking process, a printing glue dispensing process, a coating-pre-baking process and a laminating process.
The reference document refers to the preparation method and application research progress of the expandable graphite [ J ]. the university journal of Guizhou (natural science edition), 2018,35(6):13-19 or Liuqian Shu, Zhaqian Mei, Qianwei, and the like.
The expandable graphite dispersion system is compounded on a second fabric layer 3 through a dipping-rolling-baking process to be solidified to form an expandable graphite layer 2, and the dipping-rolling-baking process is compounded in the prior art, and references are 'Xiaoshou' nano silver antibacterial finishing agent preparation and application on cotton fabrics [ D ]. Qingdao university, 2009 'or' shoyue, Zhang-Dacron, Washujuan, and the like. The expandable graphite dispersion system adopts an expandable graphite dispersion system disclosed in the documents of ' Linxueji Mei, Pangong ' and the application research progress of expandable graphite ' J ' in Jiangsu chemical industry, 2005,33(6):13-16 ' or ' Chenguhua, Wu cui, Wu Dajun, etc. ' polymethyl methacrylate/graphite sheet nano-composite and the research on electrical conductivity thereof ' J ' in the journal of macromolecules, 2003(05): 742-.
The expandable graphite paste is formed by compounding a mixture of expandable graphite and an adhesive in any proportion on a second fabric layer 3 through a printing and dispensing process and curing the mixture to form an expandable graphite layer 2, wherein the printing and dispensing process is compounded in the prior art, and references are 'Wuxiangshan' textile printing process practice [ J ] printing and dyeing, 2009(9):26-29 'or' Liuyongqing 'printing process design [ J ] screen printing industry, 2011: 19-24'. The adhesive adopts the products of the models of a document of Yang zheng, balance, acrylate paint printing adhesive research progress [ C ]. China dye industry Association, textile printing and dyeing auxiliary information exchange discourse corpus, 2008:149 plus 152 or Marconyza sativa, Li dazzling bin, novel environmental protection paint printing adhesive research progress [ J ]. Chinese adhesive, 2010,19(10):47-50 or commercial ZRHY833 type flame retardant PU adhesive, LJ-18 type PU adhesive, KJ-770 series silica gel treating agent, FMZ series polyacrylic acid adhesive and the like.
The expandable graphite sol is uniformly coated on the surface of the second fabric layer 3 through a scraper, and then is compounded on the second fabric layer 3 through a pre-baking process to be cured to form the expandable graphite layer 2, and the coating-pre-baking process is compounded and belongs to the prior art, and the reference document is 'the research on the finishing technology of the multifunctional coating fabric from the shinylen machanism [ D ]. Zhejiang university of science and technology, 2012'. The expandable graphite sol is prepared from expandable graphite sol disclosed in the patent of Shenzhen illumination technology, Shenzhen ocean King illumination technology, Inc. of CN201010548936.X [ P ].
The expandable graphite sol film is compounded on the second fabric layer 3 through a lamination process to form the expandable graphite layer 2, the lamination process is compounded in the prior art, and the reference is 'Jianghong, late Ke Tou, Wuhuili' new development of a non-woven fabric/plastic film laminated composite material [ J ]. industrial textile, 2000(04):7-13 'or' Wangxingjust 'development of a double-layer composite tent and vapor permeability research [ D ]. West An engineering university, 2013'. The expansible graphite sol film is prepared by a film-forming process disclosed in CN201210475285.5[ P ], a preparation method of a high-thermal-conductivity graphene film, by the technical company of materials Brilliant, Fujian province, Ltd.
The second fabric layer 3 and the first fabric layer 4 are any knitted fabric, woven fabric or braided fabric obtained by the existing process, and preferably are pure-woven or blended fabrics made of meta-aramid fibers, para-aramid fibers, polysulfonamide fibers, polyimide fibers, polyamideimide fibers, polybenzimidazole fibers, poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers, flame-retardant acrylic fibers, flame-retardant vinylon fibers, flame-retardant viscose fibers, flame-retardant polyester fibers, flame-retardant nylon fibers and the like. One of the second fabric layer 3 and the first fabric layer 4 located outermost has a high strength, is flame retardant and has a high grammage, and the other one has a comfort, flame retardant and has a slightly lower grammage.
Example 1
The fabric comprises a first fabric layer 4, a PTFE membrane layer 1, an expandable graphite layer 2 and a second fabric layer 3 from inside to outside; the first fabric layer 4 is positioned at the innermost side and is in contact with the human body; the PTFE membrane layer 1 is compounded on the outer side of the first fabric layer 4 through a laminating process; the expandable graphite layer 2 is a layer structure formed by compounding an expandable graphite modifier in the prior art to the inner side of the second fabric layer 3 through the prior process and curing; the second fabric layer 3 is positioned at the outermost side; the first fabric layer 4 and the second fabric layer 3 are fixed through a sewing process, the expandable graphite layer 2 is in contact with the PTFE membrane layer 1, and the expandable graphite layer 2 is positioned on the outer side of the PTFE membrane layer 1 and on the inner side of the second fabric layer 3.
Example 2
The fabric comprises a second fabric layer 3, an expandable graphite layer 2, a PTFE membrane layer 1 and a first fabric layer 4 from inside to outside; the second fabric layer 3 is positioned at the innermost side and is in contact with the human body; the expandable graphite layer 2 is a layer structure formed by compounding an expandable graphite modifier in the prior art to the outer side of the second fabric layer 3 through the prior process and curing; the PTFE membrane layer 1 is compounded on the inner side of the first fabric layer 4 through a laminating process; the first fabric layer 4 is located outermost; the first fabric layer 4 and the second fabric layer 3 are fixed through a sewing process, the expandable graphite layer 2 is in contact with the PTFE membrane layer 1, and the expandable graphite layer 2 is located on the inner side of the PTFE membrane layer 1 and on the outer side of the second fabric layer 3.
The utility model discloses the nothing is mentioned the part and is applicable to prior art.

Claims (6)

1. A high thermal protection performance fabric is characterized by comprising a first fabric layer, a PTFE membrane layer, an expandable graphite layer and a second fabric layer; the PTFE membrane layer is compounded on one side of the first fabric layer through a laminating process; the expandable graphite layer is a layer structure formed by compounding an expandable graphite modifier in the prior art to one side of the second fabric layer through the prior process and curing; one of the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer is positioned at the innermost side and is in contact with a human body, and the other one is positioned at the outermost side; the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are fixed through a sewing process, and the expandable graphite layer is in contact with the PTFE membrane layer.
2. A high thermal protective fabric according to claim 1, wherein said expandable graphite based modifier is an expandable graphite dispersion system, an expandable graphite paste, an expandable graphite sol or an expandable graphite sol film; the prior art comprises a dipping-rolling-baking process, a printing glue dispensing process, a coating-pre-baking process and a laminating process.
3. A high thermal protective fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the expandable graphite dispersion is combined with the outer fabric layer by a dip-roll-bake process and cured to form the expandable graphite layer.
4. A high thermal protective fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the expandable graphite paste is formed by compounding a mixture of expandable graphite and binder in any proportion onto the outer fabric layer by printing and dispensing process, and curing to form the expandable graphite layer.
5. A high thermal protective fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the expandable graphite sol is compounded on the outer fabric layer by a coating-pre-baking process and cured to form the expandable graphite layer.
6. A high thermal protective fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the expandable graphite sol film is laminated to the outer fabric layer by lamination process and cured to form an expandable graphite layer.
CN201922435662.2U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 High-heat-protection-performance fabric Active CN211808226U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922435662.2U CN211808226U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 High-heat-protection-performance fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922435662.2U CN211808226U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 High-heat-protection-performance fabric

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114431568A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-06 李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司 Intelligent tightening fabric and shoe and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114431568A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-06 李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司 Intelligent tightening fabric and shoe and application thereof

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