Multichannel chinese-medicinal material surely makes processing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing equipment especially relates to a multichannel chinese-medicinal material surely makes processing equipment.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine material cutting is a common technological operation in traditional Chinese medicine material processing, the traditional cutting process is to manually cut the medicinal materials into multiple sections by a guillotine, but the operation mode has high labor intensity, low production efficiency and uneven slicing, so that the traditional Chinese medicine cutting machine is produced at the right moment. Patent ZL201620532954.1 discloses a scheme of a cutting machine, which comprises a transmission motor and a cutter motor arranged below a support, a belt conveying mechanism arranged above the support and a rotating shaft, wherein a cutter head is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, a blade is arranged on the cutter head, and a feeding box is arranged below the blade; transmission motor's output shaft passes through the drive belt to be connected with the pivot, and the output shaft of cutter motor passes through the drive belt to be connected with belt conveyor, and transmission motor drives belt conveyor and conveys the chinese-medicinal material, and cutter motor drive blade disc gets into the feeding case after cutting the chinese-medicinal material, and this system of cutting mode work efficiency is high, and can continuous operation, and the section that obtains is even, improves the slicing quality. Further, in order to avoid the occurrence of the material running phenomenon, a pressing mechanism is further arranged on the belt conveying mechanism on one side, close to the cutter head, of the cutting machine, and the pressing mechanism compresses the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the cutting process, so that the cutting quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.
Above-mentioned cutting machine scheme has realized the automatic cutting of chinese-medicinal material, but it still needs further improvement, and the concrete expression is: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are natural plants, the thicknesses and the hardness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are different, and for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different thicknesses, a straight cutting or oblique cutting mode can be adopted to ensure that the quantity of effective components of each slicing unit is basically consistent, and for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different hardness degrees, the smooth cutting and the improvement of the cutting efficiency can be ensured by the straight cutting or oblique cutting mode. Therefore, the inevitable traditional Chinese medicine material cutting machine is necessary to be suitable for traditional Chinese medicine material with different thicknesses and materials, a conventional method is to design a plurality of cutting machines aiming at different traditional Chinese medicine materials so as to meet different cutting requirements, obviously, the method is high in input cost, and the cutting work efficiency is reduced by selecting work among different cutting machines.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a can conveniently adjust the system angle of cutting is provided, and can be from the multichannel chinese-medicinal material system processing equipment that different angles cut the medicinal material simultaneously on same platform machine.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a multichannel chinese-medicinal material surely makes processing equipment, includes the frame and installs the transport passageway in the frame, the discharge end of transport passageway is equipped with the rotary cutter, install two at least in the frame the transport passageway, the rotary cutter rotates the cutting at a high speed in the working plane, the discharge end of transport passageway winds arranging of the rotation axle center central symmetry of rotary cutter is in on the working plane, the transport passageway with angle between the working plane can independently be adjusted.
Preferably, the conveying device is provided with two conveying channels, the discharging ends of the two conveying channels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft center, the working plane is a vertical plane, and the two conveying channels respectively form adjustable included angles with the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the rotary cutter is sleeved with a protective cover, the protective cover is close to one side of the transportation channel and provided with a feed inlet, and the discharge end of the transportation channel is in butt joint with the feed inlet.
Preferably, one end of the transportation channel is fixedly arranged on the rack, the other end of the transportation channel is arranged on the rack in a lifting manner, and a channel driving motor which drives the transportation channel to operate at the fixed end of the transportation channel is arranged on the rack; the conveying channel comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt which are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of parallel limiting grooves in the same advancing direction as the conveying belt.
Preferably, the surface of the conveying belt is provided with barbs with pointed ends facing the advancing direction of the conveying belt.
Preferably, a liftable tensioning roller is arranged below the transportation channel.
Preferably, pressing blocks with adjustable height and inclination angles are respectively arranged above the discharge end of the transportation channel.
Preferably, the rotary cutter is provided with a plurality of blades, and the number of the blades is consistent with that of the conveying channels.
Preferably, a material collecting groove is arranged below the discharging end, and a stirrer is arranged in the material collecting groove.
After the scheme is adopted, as the utility model introduces a plurality of conveying channels capable of adjusting the cutting angles on the cutting processing equipment, the equipment can synchronously process the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different thicknesses and hardness, and ensure that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different thicknesses all have proper thicknesses, so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully released into the decoction during decoction; based on the improvement of transport corridor, but design height-adjusting and inclination's briquetting not only can avoid chinese-medicinal material to cut the in-process and fly up, does not produce great resistance to the medicinal material simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the transportation channel and rotary cutter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of detail A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of detail B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the press block of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model discloses a multichannel chinese-medicinal material surely makes processing equipment, as shown in fig. 1, do the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, this surely make processing equipment include frame 1 and rack-mounted transport passageway 2, and transport passageway 2's discharge end is equipped with change sword 3, changes sword 3 and rotates the cutting at a high speed in the working plane, and the chinese-medicinal material is carried the discharge end through transport passageway 2, and then is cut by change sword 3 and forms the even chinese-medicinal material section of thickness. In order to realize that equipment can carry out the cutting of different angles to the chinese-medicinal material simultaneously, install two at least transport passageway 2 on the design frame 1, holistic balance and stability when in order to improve equipment operation, the discharge end of transport passageway 2 is on the working plane of rotary cutter 3 around the central symmetry of the rotation axis 31 of rotary cutter 3 of arranging. The angle between the working planes of the conveying channel 2 and the rotary cutter 3 can be independently adjusted, the cutting angle of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on each conveying channel 2 can be conveniently and independently adjusted through adjustment of the conveying channel 2, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be cut at different angles on the same equipment.
Specifically, the rotary cutter 3 is driven by a rotary cutter motor 33, the rotary cutter motor 33 is fixed on the frame 1, the tail end of the output shaft of the rotary cutter is the rotating shaft center 31 of the rotary cutter, the rotary cutter 3 can be provided with a plurality of blades 32, the plurality of blades 32 are fixedly welded on the rotating shaft center 31 of the rotary cutter 3 in a centrosymmetric manner, and preferably, the number of the blades 32 is the same as that of the transportation channels 2. The rotary cutter 3 is further sleeved with a protective cover 11, the protective cover 11 is hinged to the rack 1, in the cutting work process, the protective cover 11 covers the rotary cutter, the safety of operators is guaranteed, the cutting work is completed, the protective cover 11 is opened, and cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials are taken out. One side of the protective cover 11 close to the transportation channel is provided with a feeding hole 12, and the discharging end of the transportation channel 2 is in butt joint with the feeding hole 12. The material collecting groove 13 is arranged below the discharge end of the conveying channel 2, the stirrer 14 is arranged in the material collecting groove 13, the stirrer 14 is driven and controlled by the stirring motor 15 below the material collecting groove 13, and the stirrer 14 can stir the cut Chinese medicinal materials to uniformly mix the Chinese medicinal materials cut at different angles. The bottom of the material collecting groove 13 is also provided with a discharge hole 16, and cut Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged from the discharge hole 16.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a plurality of transportation channels 2 with adjustable angles are provided near the rotary cutter 3, for convenience of description, only two transportation channels 2 are provided in this embodiment, and the working plane of the rotary cutter 3 is a vertical plane, the discharging ends of the two transportation channels 2 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotation axis 31, and the two transportation channels 2 respectively form adjustable included angles with the horizontal plane. Specifically, two transportation passageway 2 one end highly fixed install in frame 1, and the other end liftable is installed in frame 1, still installs the passageway driving motor 21 that drives two transportation passageway 2 operations in frame 1, and passageway driving motor 21 drives transportation passageway 2 operation in highly fixed one end. The transportation channels 2 each comprise a driving roller 22 and a driven roller 23 which are parallel to each other, and a conveying belt 24 which winds the two rollers simultaneously inside, wherein the driving roller 22 drives the conveying belt 24 to realize the travelling of the conveying belt 24 under the auxiliary support of the driven roller 23. In order to ensure synchronization, the driving rollers 22 of the two transportation channels 2 may be the same long roller, the driven rollers 23 are two separate short rollers, the driving rollers 22 include a driving roller shaft 221 and a roller body 222 outside the driving roller shaft 221, a bearing 25 fixedly mounted on the frame 1 is sleeved on the driving roller shaft 221 so that the driving rollers 22 can be rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and one end of the driving roller shaft 221 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the channel driving motor 21 through a shaft coupling. The driven roller 23 is lifted through the jacking cylinders, the two first jacking cylinders 4 are installed on the rack 1 in parallel, the driven rollers 23 of the two transportation channels 2 are respectively rotatably installed at the tops of the first jacking cylinders 4, the driven roller fixing frames 41 are welded to the top surfaces of the first jacking cylinders 4, the driven rollers 23 are rotatably installed on the driven roller fixing frames 41, specifically, for example, bearings can be sleeved at two ends of a roller shaft of the driven roller 23 and are fixedly installed on the fixing frames, and the installation of the driven roller 23 is not detailed in the prior art. As shown in fig. 3, the surface of the conveying belt 24 is provided with a plurality of parallel limiting grooves 241 which are the same as the advancing direction of the conveying belt 24, the surfaces of the conveying belts on the two sides of the parallel limiting grooves 241 are provided with barbs 242 which point towards the advancing direction of the conveying belt, when traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be placed on the parallel limiting grooves 241 in parallel, the parallel limiting grooves 241 can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are always parallel to the advancing direction of the conveying belt 24, and the barbs 242 can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials continuously advance along with the conveying belt 24. As shown in fig. 1, the two transportation channels 2 are respectively provided with a liftable tension roller 26 below, the lifting of the tension roller 26 is realized by a jacking cylinder, the tension roller 26 is rotatably installed at the top of a second jacking cylinder 5, the second jacking cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the top surface of the second jacking cylinder 5 is welded with a tension roller fixing frame 51, the tension roller 26 is installed on the tension roller fixing frame 51 by a bearing, and the specific installation mode is the prior art.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in order to avoid flying during the cutting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a pressing block 6 with adjustable height and inclination angle is respectively arranged above the discharge end of each transportation channel 2, the pressing block 6 is installed on a pressing block support 61, the pressing block support 61 is fixedly welded on the rack 1, and the pressing block 6 comprises an inverted U-shaped lifting adjusting block 62 and a pressing plate 63 hinged to the lower end of the lifting adjusting block 62. The lifting adjusting block 62 can be inserted into an adjusting groove adapted on the pressing block support 61 from bottom to top, the height of the lifting adjusting block 62 is fixed by inserting the first bolt 611, and the height adjustment of the lifting adjusting block 62 is a technical scheme easily obtained by a person skilled in the art, and is not described herein. The pressing plate 63 includes two parallel supporting rollers 631, the supporting rollers 631 include a supporting roller shaft 632 and a supporting roller 633 sleeved outside the supporting roller shaft 632, and the supporting roller shaft 632 and the supporting roller 633 are connected through a bearing 6323 so that the supporting roller 633 can rotate freely relative to the supporting roller shaft 632. Two ends of the two supporting roll shafts 632 are fixedly connected through rigid connecting rods 634 respectively, and the centers of the rigid connecting rods 634 are hinged at the lower ends of the lifting adjusting blocks 62 through second bolts 636. The lower end of the lifting adjusting block 62 is further provided with a semicircular positioning hole 635, the third bolt 637 penetrates through the positioning hole 635 and then is locked on the rigid connecting rod 634, the angle of the pressing plate 63 is adjusted during operation, the pressing plate 63 is made to be parallel to the surface of the conveying belt 24 of the conveying channel 2, the third bolt 637 is locked to keep the angle of the pressing plate 63 unchanged, the height of the lifting adjusting block 62 is adjusted, and the first bolt 611 is locked when the distance between the pressing plate 63 and the conveying belt 24 is in proper time during clutch. An annular layering 638 cup joints outside two backing rolls 631 simultaneously for layering 638, backing roll 631 combination form the conveyer belt structure, and when the middle-sized medicinal material got into the clamp plate 63 below along with transfer passage 2, clamp plate 63 restricted the medicinal material and flies up in the cutting process, and simultaneously, layering 638 can move forward on backing roll 631, can not cause too big resistance to the medicinal material.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that all changes and modifications made according to the claims and the specification of the present invention should fall within the scope covered by the present invention.