CN211792916U - Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mechatronic field especially relates to liquid manure integration intelligence irrigation control system. The system comprises a water source (1), wherein a pipeline extending out of the water source (1) is sequentially connected with a centrifugal filter (2), a sand filter (3) and a butterfly filter (4); the pipeline extending out of the butterfly filter (4) is connected with a fertilizer proportioning tank (5), and the fertilizer proportioning tank is connected with an intelligent fertilizer applicator (6) through a pump and a pipeline. The precision operation of agricultural field crops irrigation and fertilization has been solved, water economy resource and waste material resource to the labour is saved, promotes field crops irrigation and fertilization's efficiency simultaneously, creates bigger economic benefits for peasant, and this liquid manure integration irrigation equipment system provides more perfect solution for field crops irrigation and fertilization, has also promoted domestic agricultural development simultaneously.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechatronic field especially relates to liquid manure integration intelligence irrigation control system.

Background

The original agricultural irrigation is extensive and rough, consumes manpower, and is difficult to realize accurate control and substantive influence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is that: in order to provide a better-effect water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system, specific purposes are seen in a plurality of substantial technical effects of a specific implementation part.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system is characterized by comprising a water source 1, wherein a pipeline extending out of the water source 1 is sequentially connected with a centrifugal filter 2, a sand filter 3 and a butterfly filter 4; the pipeline that stretches out from butterfly filter 4 is connecting fertilizer ratio jar 5, and fertilizer ratio jar is passing through pump and pipe connection intelligent fertilizer distributor 6.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lie in, centrifugal filter 2, sandstone filtration ware 3, butterfly filter 4 contain more than one separately.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, the pipeline on contain more than one water pump.

The utility model has the further technical proposal that the intelligent fertilizer applicator 6 extends out of a plurality of pipelines which lead to a plurality of fields; the end part of the field block comprises an irrigator which is one or more of a water dropper, a drip irrigation pipe or a micro-spray head; the plurality of pipelines are water distribution and transmission pipe networks; the water delivery and distribution pipe network comprises three-level pipelines of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a capillary pipe; the capillary tubes are distributed on the branch tubes, and the branch tubes are distributed on the main tubes.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, fertilizer ratio jar 5 contain the fertilizer import, still include agitating unit in the fertilizer ratio jar.

The utility model has the further technical proposal that the utility model also comprises a main control console, an RTU remote terminal box and a sensor; the sensor is in communication connection with an RTU remote terminal box, and the RTU remote terminal box is in communication connection with a main control console; the main console is in communication connection with the water pump, the valve and the stirring device.

The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, the sensor be one or more in temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil sensor, platinum thermal resistance sensor, position sensor, PH value sensor, the light intensity sensor.

Adopt above technical scheme the utility model discloses, for prior art have following beneficial effect: the precision operation of agricultural field crops irrigation and fertilization has been solved, water economy resource and waste material resource to the labour is saved, promotes field crops irrigation and fertilization's efficiency simultaneously, creates bigger economic benefits for peasant, and this liquid manure integration irrigation equipment system provides more perfect solution for field crops irrigation and fertilization, has also promoted domestic agricultural development simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure connection of the utility model;

1. a water source; 2. a centrifugal filter; 3. a sand filter; 4. a butterfly filter; 5. a fertilizer proportioning tank; 6. intelligent fertilizer distributor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.

The first embodiment is as follows: combine fig. 1 and fig. 2; the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system is characterized by comprising a water source 1, wherein a pipeline extending out of the water source 1 is sequentially connected with a centrifugal filter 2, a sand filter 3 and a butterfly filter 4; the pipeline that stretches out from butterfly filter 4 is connecting fertilizer ratio jar 5, and fertilizer ratio jar is passing through pump and pipe connection intelligent fertilizer distributor 6. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the centrifugal filter can roughly filter the existing and essential water sources such as floating roots, barks and the like; the sand filter can secondarily filter impurities such as sand grains, stones and the like in water and secondarily purify a water source; the butterfly filter can filter tiny impurities such as grass seeds in water, and further purify a water source. As a further preferred option, the intelligent fertilizer applicator can be in butt joint with a plurality of fertilizer barrels, so that unified addition of a plurality of fertilizers is realized.

Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.

Example two: as a further improvement or a parallel scheme, the centrifugal filter 2, the sand filter 3 and the butterfly filter 4 respectively comprise more than one. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: more than one filter is arranged in parallel or in series, and better filtering effect can be conveniently realized.

Example three: as a further improvement or a parallel scheme, the pipeline comprises more than one water pump. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: more than one water pump can provide continuous power, and sufficient power is provided for integral hydraulic transmission.

Example four: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme, the intelligent fertilizer applicator 6 extends out of a plurality of pipelines, and the plurality of pipelines lead to a plurality of fields; the end part of the field block comprises an irrigator which is one or more of a water dropper, a drip irrigation pipe or a micro-spray head; the plurality of pipelines are water distribution and transmission pipe networks; the water delivery and distribution pipe network comprises three-level pipelines of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a capillary pipe; the capillary tubes are distributed on the branch tubes, and the branch tubes are distributed on the main tubes. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: this embodiment provides a specific implementation, and similar communicating pipeline modes and structures are all within the scope of protection of this patent.

Example five: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme, the fertilizer proportioning tank 5 comprises a fertilizer inlet, and the fertilizer proportioning tank also comprises a stirring device. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: besides the stirring and mixing mode and structure provided by the embodiment, the fertilizer preparation machine which is mature in the current market can be purchased.

Example six: as a further improved scheme or a parallel scheme, the system also comprises a main control station, an RTU remote terminal box and a sensor; the sensor is in communication connection with an RTU remote terminal box, and the RTU remote terminal box is in communication connection with a main control console; the main console is in communication connection with the water pump, the valve and the stirring device. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the embodiment provides a specific internet of things communication mode of all things interconnection, intelligent control is achieved, and fine and accurate agricultural operation is achieved.

Example seven: as a further improvement or a parallel scheme, the sensor is one or more of a temperature and humidity sensor, an oxygen sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a soil sensor, a platinum thermal resistance sensor, a position sensor, a PH sensor and a light intensity sensor.

This patent can be accurate fertigation, resources are saved.

As a general description; the water and fertilizer integrated system consists of a header junction (a water pump, a power machine, a fertilizing system, filtering equipment, a control valve and the like), a water transmission and distribution pipe network (comprising a main pipe, a branch pipe and a capillary three-level pipeline), a douche (divided into a water dropper, a drip irrigation pipe or a micro-sprinkler and the like), a flow and pressure control component, a measuring instrument and the like. The fertilizing system comprises a Venturi fertilizer applicator, a fertilizer injection pump, a fertilizing tank, an intelligent fertilizing system and the like. The commonly used filtering system comprises a screen filter and a laminated filter, a centrifugal filter is required to be additionally arranged on a water source containing much sand, and a medium filter is required to be additionally arranged on a water source containing much impurities such as moss.

The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation integrated management system comprises a main control console, an RTU remote terminal box and sensors (a temperature and humidity sensor, an oxygen sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a soil sensor, a platinum thermal resistance sensor, a position sensor, a PH value sensor and a light intensity sensor).

1. And (5) configuring facilities. Comprehensively analyzing factors such as local crop layout, water source conditions, meteorological characteristics, operation scale and the like, and selecting water and fertilizer integrated equipment according to local conditions. The irrigation equipment mainly adopts a water spraying belt and a movable sprinkling irrigation in the grain field, and vegetables and orchards adopt drop irrigation or micro-sprinkling irrigation.

2. And (5) managing water. According to the root distribution, water requirement rule, soil moisture content, physical and chemical properties of soil, facility conditions and technical measures of different crops, an irrigation system is established, and the irrigation system comprises irrigation quantity, irrigation times, irrigation time, single irrigation quantity and the like of the crops in the whole growth period.

3. And (5) nutrient management. The water-soluble compound fertilizer which can meet the nutrient requirements of crops in different growth periods is preferentially applied by selecting the fertilizer which has high solubility, high dissolution speed, small corrosivity and small interaction with irrigation water. And (4) formulating a fertilization system according to the target yield, the fertilizer requirement rule, the soil nutrient content and the irrigation characteristics of crops, and determining the fertilization times, the fertilization time and the single fertilization amount.

4. And (5) coupling water and fertilizer. According to the principle that the fertilizer is matched with water in a small amount and multiple times in stages, the total irrigation water quantity and the total fertilization quantity of the crops are distributed according to different growth stages, and an irrigation fertilization system is formulated, wherein the irrigation fertilization system comprises the proportion of base fertilizer and additional fertilizer, the irrigation fertilization times, time, irrigation quantity, fertilization quantity and the like in different growth stages, so that the water and nutrient requirements of the crops in different growth stages are met. In order to fully exert the technical advantages of water and fertilizer integration, the number and times of topdressing can be properly increased, a small amount of topdressing can be realized for multiple times, and the nutrient utilization rate can be improved. In the production process, the irrigation and fertilization system is adjusted in time according to factors such as weather conditions, soil moisture, crop growth vigor and the like, so that the water and nutrients are mainly concentrated in the main root area of the crops.

5. And (5) maintaining. Regularly checking and maintaining system equipment, preventing water leakage and timely cleaning the filtering device. And (4) rinsing the pipeline system by using clear water before the first irrigation and after the last irrigation in the crop growth period. Before coming in winter, the system should be drained to prevent freezing and pipe explosion, and easily damaged parts are protected.

Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.

The technical effect that above structure was realized realizes clearly, if do not consider additional technical scheme, this patent name can also be a liquid manure system. Some details are not shown in the figures.

It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all of which are intended to be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system is characterized by comprising a water source (1), wherein a pipeline extending out of the water source (1) is sequentially connected with a centrifugal filter (2), a sand filter (3) and a butterfly filter (4); the pipeline extending out of the butterfly filter (4) is connected with a fertilizer proportioning tank (5), and the fertilizer proportioning tank is connected with an intelligent fertilizer applicator (6) through a pump and a pipeline.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centrifugal filter (2), the sand filter (3) and the butterfly filter (4) respectively comprise more than one.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system of claim 1, wherein the pipeline comprises more than one water pump.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the intelligent fertilizer applicator (6) extends out of a plurality of pipelines, and a plurality of pipelines lead to a plurality of fields; the end part of the field block comprises an irrigator which is one or more of a water dropper, a drip irrigation pipe or a micro-spray head; the plurality of pipelines are water distribution and transmission pipe networks; the water delivery and distribution pipe network comprises three-level pipelines of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a capillary pipe; the capillary tubes are distributed on the branch tubes, and the branch tubes are distributed on the main tubes.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer proportioning tank (5) comprises a fertilizer inlet, and the fertilizer proportioning tank further comprises a stirring device.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system of claim 1, further comprising a main console, an RTU remote terminal box, a sensor; the sensor is in communication connection with an RTU remote terminal box, and the RTU remote terminal box is in communication connection with a main control console; the main console is in communication connection with the water pump, the valve and the stirring device.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation control system of claim 6, wherein the sensor is one or more of a temperature and humidity sensor, an oxygen sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a soil sensor, a platinum thermistor sensor, a position sensor, a pH sensor and a light intensity sensor.

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