CN211781933U - Water heating device utilizing solar energy and wind energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water heating device utilizing solar wind energy, comprising a water tank, a support plate, a solar cell assembly, a wind generator assembly, a storage battery, a controller and an electric heater. The electric heater is arranged in the water tank, and the electric heater extends to the bottom of the water tank; the solar cell assembly is connected to the support plate through the support base, and the wind turbine assembly is connected to the support plate through the support frame; at least two connecting rods are arranged on the bottom of the support base and the support frame, and the connecting rods are provided with first connecting holes , a jack is provided on the support plate, the connecting rod is inserted into the jack, a second connection hole is formed on the side of the support plate corresponding to the position of the jack, the second connection hole is coaxial with the first connection hole, and the connecting hole is provided with a pin or Bolts; the use of a similar pin fastening mode can effectively avoid the traditional bolt and flange connection structure, and the tightening force caused by the vibration load is reduced, while ensuring that the wind load is directly transmitted to the support plate and the water tank, reducing the load on the upper structure.

Description

A water heating device using solar wind energy

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar wind energy water heating, in particular to a water heating device utilizing solar energy wind energy.

Background technique

Solar wind energy water heating is a water heating device that comprehensively utilizes solar energy and wind energy. It usually uses vacuum heating tubes to absorb solar energy, wind power generation, and electricity to heat water. Solar wind energy water heating is used in industrial and residential applications, with high water heating efficiency. It adopts natural green energy to meet people's demand for hot water and saves energy. However, when the existing solar wind energy water heating device is in use, the solar wind energy water heating device is installed. Outdoors, in an environment that meets wind power generation, there is continuous wind. The solar wind energy water heating device is continuously blown by strong winds, and the whole is not strong enough, and the interior of the solar wind energy water heating device needs to be filled with water to fully heat the water. Based on the above The problem arises, and a water heating device using solar wind energy is proposed.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a water heating device utilizing solar wind energy. The solar wind energy water heating device is continuously blown by strong winds, and the whole is not strong enough, and the interior of the solar wind energy water heating device needs to be filled with water to fully heat the water. water heating problem.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is, a water heating device utilizing solar wind energy, a water tank, a support plate, a solar cell assembly, a wind generator assembly, a storage battery, a controller and an electric heater, and the support plate is arranged on the On the top of the water tank, the battery, the solar cell assembly and the wind turbine assembly are arranged on the support plate;

The electric energy output end of the solar cell assembly and the wind turbine assembly is connected to the electric energy input end of the battery, the electric heater is arranged in the water tank, and the electric heater extends to the bottom of the water tank; the solar cell assembly is connected with the support plate through the support seat, and the wind power generator The components are connected with the support plate through the support frame;

The bottom of the support base and the support frame is provided with at least two connecting rods, a first connecting hole is set on the connecting rod, a socket is set on the support plate, the connecting rod is extended into the socket, and a second hole is set on the side of the support plate corresponding to the position of the socket. Two connecting holes, the second connecting hole is coaxial with the first connecting hole, a pin or a bolt is arranged in the connecting hole, and the pin or bolt extends into the first connecting hole through the connecting hole.

A thermometer and a water level sensor are arranged in the water tank, the thermometer and the water level sensor are connected to the input end of the controller, and the input end of the electric heater control signal is connected to the output end of the controller.

The support seat is L-shaped, the two ends of the support seat are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the solar power generation panel are respectively embedded in the first groove and the second groove.

The upper part of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower part of the water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, and the control switch signal input end of the water pump is connected with the output end of the controller.

A transformer is arranged at the bottom of the solar cell assembly, the electric energy output end of the solar cell assembly is connected to the input end of the transformer, and the output end of the transformer is connected to the electric energy input end of the battery.

The electric heater is provided with three layers of heating pipes, and the three layers of heating pipes are arranged along the vertical direction of the water tank.

It also includes an inverter, the electric energy output end of the wind generator assembly is connected to the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is connected to the battery.

Compared with the prior art, the present utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

A support seat is set on the support plate to fix the solar power generation panel, and a connecting rod is set at the bottom of the wind power generation module to be inserted into the support plate and fixed with bolts or pins. The use of a similar pin fastening mode can effectively avoid the traditional bolt and flange connection structure, which is caused by vibration loads. The tightening force of the solar panel is reduced, and the wind load is directly transmitted to the support plate and the water tank to reduce the load of the upper structure; it is also easy to install, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the overall stability of the solar wind energy water heating device. The solar wind energy water heating device is continuously blown by the strong wind, and the heating pipe is extended into the bottom of the water tank, so it is not necessary to keep the water tank full; and the battery is set to store the electric energy generated by the solar cell components and the wind turbine components in time, which can Improve energy efficiency.

Further, a thermometer and a water level sensor are arranged in the water tank, the thermometer and the water level sensor are connected to the input end of the controller, and the input end of the electric heater control signal is connected to the output end of the controller; the water volume and temperature in the water tank can be monitored in real time, and the Better control of heating, and the controller can also turn on the water pump in time when top-up water is needed.

Further, the support seat is L-shaped, the two ends of the support seat are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove, the upper end and the lower end of the solar power panel are respectively embedded in the first groove and the second groove, and the support seat is connected to the solar panel. The power generation panel forms a triangular structure, which improves the integrity. When a strong wind occurs, the load can be transferred out without affecting the stability of the connection between the support base and the solar power generation panel.

Further, there are three layers of heating pipes, which are distributed in the bottom, middle and top of the water tank, which is conducive to fully heating the water in the bottom, middle and top of the water tank and improves the heating efficiency.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the support plate of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support seat of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the support plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-first cable; 2-second cable; 3-controller; 4-battery; 5-socket; 6-electric heater; 7-transformer; 8-solar power generation panel; 9-support plate; 91 - Fastening bolts; 10 - water outlet pipe; 11 - heating pipe; 12 - water tank; 13 - water inlet pipe; 14 - support frame; 15 - inverter; 16 - impeller; 17 - generator; 18 - support base; 19 - connecting rod; 20 - jack; 21 - first connecting hole; 22 - bolt; 23 - first groove, 24 - second groove, 25 - second connecting hole.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a water heating device using solar wind energy, a water tank 12, a support plate 9, a solar cell assembly, a wind turbine assembly, a battery 4, a controller 3 and an electric heater 6, the support plate 9 is provided On the top of the water tank 12, the storage battery 4, the solar cell assembly and the wind turbine assembly are arranged on the support plate 9;

The electric energy output end of the solar cell assembly and the wind turbine assembly is connected to the electric energy input end of the battery, the electric heater 6 is arranged in the water tank 12, and the electric heater 6 extends to the bottom of the water tank 12; the solar cell assembly passes through the support base 18 and the support plate 9 is connected, the wind turbine assembly is connected with the support plate 9 through the support frame 14;

The bottoms of the support base 18 and the support frame 14 are provided with at least two connecting rods 19 . The connecting rods 19 are provided with first connecting holes 25 , and the supporting plate 9 is provided with an insertion hole 20 , and the connecting rods extend into the insertion holes 20 . A second connection hole 25 is provided on the side of the corresponding position of the jack 20, the second connection hole 25 is coaxial with the first connection hole 25, a pin or bolt 22 is arranged in the connection hole, and the pin extends into the first connection hole 25 through the connection hole middle.

The water tank 12 is provided with a thermometer and a water level sensor, the thermometer and the water level sensor are connected to the input end of the controller 3 , and the control signal input end of the electric heater 6 is connected to the output end of the controller 3 .

The support base 18 is L-shaped. The two ends of the support base 18 are respectively provided with a first groove 23 and a second groove 24 .

As shown in Figure 1, the upper part of the water tank 12 is connected to the water inlet pipe 13, the lower part of the water tank 12 is provided with a water outlet pipe 10, the water inlet pipe 13 is connected with a water pump, and the control switch signal input end of the water pump is connected to the output end of the controller 3; the bottom of the solar cell module is provided with a transformer 7. The electric energy output end of the solar cell assembly is connected to the input end of the transformer 7, and the output end of the transformer 7 is connected to the electric energy input end of the battery 4; It is arranged in a vertical direction; it also includes an inverter 15 , the power output end of the wind turbine assembly is connected to the inverter 15 , and the output end of the inverter 15 is connected to the battery 4 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water heating device utilizing solar wind energy, comprising a support plate 9 and a water tank 12 , the two ends of the support plate 9 are provided with sockets 20 , and the sockets 20 are used for The support frame 14 and the support base 18 are installed, the connecting rods extend into the jacks 20, and the bottoms of the support frame 14 and the support base 18 are installed with connecting rods 19. The connecting rods 19 are provided with a first connecting hole 21, and the support plate 9 is connected to the bottom of the support base 18. A second connecting hole 27 is defined on the side of the corresponding position of the jack 20 . The second connecting hole 25 is coaxial with the first connecting hole 25 , and a pin is arranged in the connecting hole.

As an optional embodiment, the second connection hole 25 is further provided with an internal thread, and the second connection hole 25 is provided with a connection bolt 22, and the front end of the bolt 22 extends into the first connection hole.

A wind turbine 17 is installed on the top of the support frame 14, and one side of the wind turbine 17 is connected to the impeller 16 through the rotation of the shaft. An inverter 15 is installed on the bottom side of the support frame 14, and the inverter 15 is connected to the wind turbine. The components of the main control system and the converter transmit the power generated by the wind turbine 17 into the battery 4 through the inverter 15, and the first cable 1 is installed on one side of the inverter 15, and one end of the first cable 1 is installed There is a battery 4, and a controller 3 is installed on the front surface of the battery 4, and the controller 3 adopts LD-389E with a rated voltage of 24V;

A first groove 23 is formed on the top side of the support seat 18, and a second groove 24 is formed on the bottom side of the support seat 18. The support seat 18 is located on one side of the first groove 23 and the second groove 24. A solar power generation panel 8 is fixed at the position, and a transformer 7 is installed at the bottom of the solar power generation panel 8. The transformer 7 is a component that connects the main control system of the solar power generation panel 8 and the converter, and transmits the power generated by the solar power generation panel 8 through the transformer 7. It is stored in the battery 4, and the transformer 7 adopts the BBC-V battery-powered transformer of Shanghai Hanyi Electric Technology Co., Ltd.

An electric heater 6 is installed on the bottom of the support plate 9 , and a heating pipe 11 is installed below the electric heater 6 extending to the inside of the water tank 12 .

A second cable 2 is installed at the bottom of the controller 3, and a socket 5 is provided on one side of the controller 3. One side of the socket 5 can be connected to a data cable, and a switch is installed at one end of the data cable. The switch is fixed indoors and can be manually controlled The solar wind energy water heating device works, the electric heater 6 is electrically connected with the controller 3 , and the controller 3 is electrically connected with the battery 4 .

A water inlet pipe 13 is installed on one side of the water tank 12, and a water outlet pipe 10 is installed on the other side. During use, the water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the water pipe of the external water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the user's water pipe.

The front surface of the support plate 9 is provided with a second connection hole 25 , and the inner portion of the second connection hole 25 is fitted with a fastening bolt 91 .

The working principle and use process of the utility model: when in use, the user inserts the connecting rod 19 at the bottom of the support frame 14 into the jack 20, fixes the connecting rod 19 on the support plate 9 with bolts, and the wind power generation component is fixed on the support plate 9, insert the top and bottom ends of the solar power generation panel 8 into the first groove 23 and the second groove 24 respectively, insert the connecting rod 19 into the jack 20, and then fix the connecting rod 19 on the support plate 9 with bolts Then put the solar wind energy water heating device outdoors, use the solar energy to irradiate the solar power panel 8 to generate electricity and store the electric energy in the battery 4, use the wind to blow the impeller 16 to drive the wind generator 17 to work, and store the electric energy in the battery 4. , water is added into the water tank 12 from the water inlet pipe 13 , the battery 4 supplies power to the electric heater 6 , the controller 3 controls the electric heater 6 to work, and the heating pipe 11 heats the water in the water tank 12 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A water heating device utilizing solar energy, wind energy and water is characterized in that a water tank (12), a support plate (9), a solar cell module, a wind driven generator module, a storage battery (4), a controller (3) and an electric heater (6) are arranged, the support plate (9) is arranged at the top of the water tank (12), and the storage battery (4), the solar cell module and the wind driven generator module are arranged on the support plate (9);

the electric energy output ends of the solar cell module and the wind driven generator module are connected with the electric energy input end of the storage battery, the electric heater (6) is arranged in the water tank (12), and the electric heater (6) extends to the bottom of the water tank (12); the solar cell module is connected with the supporting plate (9) through a supporting seat (18), and the wind driven generator module is connected with the supporting plate (9) through a supporting frame (14);

the bottom of supporting seat (18) and support frame (14) sets up two at least connecting rods (19), set up first connecting hole (25) on connecting rod (19), set up jack (20) on backup pad (9), the connecting rod stretches into in jack (20), second connecting hole (27) are seted up with the side that jack (20) correspond the position on backup pad (9), second connecting hole (27) are coaxial with first connecting hole (25), set up pin or bolt (22) in the connecting hole, pin or bolt (22) pass the connecting hole and stretch into in first connecting hole (25).

2. The water heating device utilizing solar energy and wind energy according to claim 1, wherein a thermometer and a water level sensor are arranged in the water tank (12), the thermometer and the water level sensor are connected with the input end of the controller (3), and the control signal input end of the electric heater (6) is connected with the output end of the controller (3).

3. The water heating device using solar energy and wind energy according to claim 1, wherein the supporting base (18) is L-shaped, the two ends of the supporting base (18) are respectively provided with a first groove (23) and a second groove (24), and the upper end and the lower end of the solar power generation panel (8) are respectively embedded in the first groove (23) and the second groove (24).

4. The water heating device utilizing solar energy and wind energy according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the water tank (12) is connected with a water inlet pipe (13), the lower part of the water tank (12) is provided with a water outlet pipe (10), the water inlet pipe (13) is connected with a water pump, and the signal input end of a control switch of the water pump is connected with the output end of the controller (3).

5. The water heating device utilizing solar energy and wind energy according to claim 1, wherein a transformer (7) is arranged at the bottom of the solar cell module, the electric energy output end of the solar cell module is connected with the input end of the transformer (7), and the output end of the transformer (7) is connected with the electric energy input end of the storage battery (4).

6. The water heating apparatus using solar and wind energy according to claim 1, wherein the electric heater (6) is provided with three layers of heating pipes (11), the three layers of heating pipes (11) being arranged in a vertical direction of the water tank (12).

7. The water heating device by utilizing solar energy and wind energy according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an inverter (15), wherein the electric energy output end of the wind driven generator assembly is connected with the inverter (15), and the output end of the inverter (15) is connected with the storage battery (4).

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