CN211770005U - A hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and hanging core of a transformer - Google Patents
A hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and hanging core of a transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211770005U CN211770005U CN202020015163.8U CN202020015163U CN211770005U CN 211770005 U CN211770005 U CN 211770005U CN 202020015163 U CN202020015163 U CN 202020015163U CN 211770005 U CN211770005 U CN 211770005U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,包括:支撑座;液压缸,其设置在所述支撑座上,所述液压缸的活塞杆朝上,且所述活塞杆外端活动连接有竖向调节杆;上夹持组件,其设置于所述竖向调节杆上,且可在所述竖向调节杆的带动下上下移动,用于对变压器上盖进行夹持;下夹持组件,其设置于所述支撑座上且位于所述上夹持组件的下方,用于对变压器下盖进行夹持。使用时,需同时将两个上述液压千斤顶分别设置于变压器两侧,两个上夹持组件同步升降,由此完成开盖吊芯。上述用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶选择液压缸进行驱动,结构简单且操作过程更容易控制。
The utility model discloses a hydraulic jack used for opening a cover and hanging core of a transformer, comprising: a support seat; a hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged on the support seat, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder faces upward, and the piston rod The outer end is movably connected with a vertical adjusting rod; the upper clamping component is arranged on the vertical adjusting rod and can move up and down under the driving of the vertical adjusting rod, and is used for clamping the upper cover of the transformer ; A lower clamping assembly, which is arranged on the support base and located below the upper clamping assembly, for clamping the lower cover of the transformer. When in use, the two above-mentioned hydraulic jacks need to be arranged on both sides of the transformer at the same time, and the two upper clamping components are lifted and lowered synchronously, thereby completing the opening and lifting of the core. The above-mentioned hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and suspending the core of the transformer is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which has a simple structure and easier control of the operation process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变压器维修技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶。The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer maintenance, in particular to a hydraulic jack used for opening a cover and suspending a core of a transformer.
背景技术Background technique
常用的配电变压器维修有两种方法:There are two commonly used methods of distribution transformer maintenance:
1.用叉车或吊车先将变压器从台架上移至地面上,然后再用常用的起吊机械进行开盖吊芯,进而进行维修更换配件。1. Use a forklift or crane to move the transformer from the bench to the ground, and then use a common lifting machine to open the cover and hang the core, and then repair and replace the accessories.
上述方法的吊装程序比较繁锁,且台区停电时间较长。The hoisting procedure of the above method is relatively complicated, and the power outage time in the station area is relatively long.
2.直接在台架上对变压器进行起吊更换。2. Lift and replace the transformer directly on the bench.
此时变压器与熔断器带电侧较近,起吊过程安全隐患较大。At this time, the transformer and the fuse are close to the live side, and the safety hazard during the lifting process is relatively large.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,其结构简单拆装方便,且使用成本较低。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and suspending the core of a transformer, which has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has a low use cost.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a hydraulic jack for opening the cover and hanging core of a transformer, including:
支撑座;Support base;
液压缸,其设置在所述支撑座上,所述液压缸的活塞杆朝上,且所述活塞杆外端活动连接有竖向调节杆;a hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged on the support base, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder faces upward, and the outer end of the piston rod is movably connected with a vertical adjustment rod;
上夹持组件,其设置于所述竖向调节杆上,且可在所述竖向调节杆的带动下上下移动,用于对变压器上盖进行夹持;an upper clamping assembly, which is arranged on the vertical adjustment rod and can move up and down under the driving of the vertical adjustment rod, and is used for clamping the upper cover of the transformer;
下夹持组件,其设置于所述支撑座上且位于所述上夹持组件的下方,用于对变压器下盖进行夹持。A lower clamping assembly, which is arranged on the support base and located below the upper clamping assembly, is used for clamping the lower cover of the transformer.
优选地,所述上夹持组件包括与所述竖向调节杆固定相接的第一横向支撑杆,其下方固定连接有上夹板,所述第一横向支撑杆上还设置有第一调节螺栓,其与所述上夹板一起将变压器上盖进行固定夹紧;Preferably, the upper clamping assembly includes a first lateral support rod that is fixedly connected to the vertical adjustment rod, an upper splint is fixedly connected below the first lateral support rod, and a first adjustment bolt is also provided on the first lateral support rod , and together with the upper splint, the upper cover of the transformer is fixed and clamped;
所述下夹持组件包括与所述支撑座固定相接的第二横向支撑杆,其上方固定连接有下夹板,所述第二横向支撑杆上还设置有第二调节螺栓,其与所述下夹板一起将变压器下盖进行固定夹紧。The lower clamping assembly includes a second lateral support rod that is fixedly connected to the support base, a lower splint is fixedly connected above it, and a second adjustment bolt is also provided on the second lateral support rod, which is connected with the Together with the lower splint, the lower cover of the transformer is fixed and clamped.
优选地,所述第一调节螺栓和所述第二调节螺栓的底端均设置有压紧部。Preferably, both the bottom ends of the first adjusting bolt and the second adjusting bolt are provided with pressing portions.
优选地,所述上夹板外端设置有第一斜面,所述下夹板外端设置有与所述第一斜面相对应的第二斜面,所述上夹板与所述下夹板相抵时可构成楔形结构。Preferably, the outer end of the upper clamping plate is provided with a first inclined surface, the outer end of the lower clamping plate is provided with a second inclined surface corresponding to the first inclined surface, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate can form a wedge shape when they are in contact with each other. structure.
优选地,所述第二横向支撑杆与所述支撑座之间可拆卸连接。Preferably, the second lateral support rod and the support base are detachably connected.
优选地,所述第一横向支撑杆与所述竖向调节杆之间可拆卸连接。Preferably, the first lateral support rod and the vertical adjustment rod are detachably connected.
本实用新型所提供的用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,包括上夹持组件和下夹持组件,分别用于对变压器的上盖和下盖进行夹持,然后上夹持组件通过设置在液压缸活塞杆上方的竖向调节杆的上下移动将变压器上盖进行升降,从而完成对变压器的开盖和吊芯工作,方便对变压器进行维修。使用时,需同时将两个上述液压千斤顶分别设置于变压器两侧,两个上夹持组件同步升降,由此完成开盖吊芯。The hydraulic jack provided by the utility model for opening the cover and hanging core of the transformer includes an upper clamping component and a lower clamping component, which are respectively used for clamping the upper cover and the lower cover of the transformer, and then the upper clamping component is set by setting The up and down movement of the vertical adjustment rod above the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder lifts the upper cover of the transformer, so as to complete the opening and core lifting of the transformer and facilitate the maintenance of the transformer. When in use, the two above-mentioned hydraulic jacks need to be arranged on both sides of the transformer at the same time, and the two upper clamping assemblies are lifted and lowered synchronously, thereby completing the opening and lifting of the core.
上述用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶选择液压缸进行驱动,结构简单且操作过程更容易控制。The above-mentioned hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and suspending the core of the transformer is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which has a simple structure and easier control of the operation process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型提供的一种具体实施例中液压千斤顶的立体结构图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of hydraulic jack in a kind of specific embodiment provided by the utility model;
图2为图1中液压千斤顶处于初始状态时的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the hydraulic jack in FIG. 1 when it is in an initial state.
图1至图2中的附图标记如下:The reference numbers in Figures 1 to 2 are as follows:
1-支撑座;2-液压缸;21-活塞杆;22-竖向调节杆;3-上夹持组件;31-上夹板;32-第一横向支撑杆;33-第一调节螺栓;34-第一压紧部;4-下夹持组件;41-下夹板;42-第二横向支撑杆;43-第二调节螺栓;44-第二压紧部。1-support seat; 2-hydraulic cylinder; 21-piston rod; 22-vertical adjustment rod; 3-upper clamping assembly; 31-upper splint; 32-first lateral support rod; 33-first adjustment bolt; 34 - the first pressing part; 4 - the lower clamping assembly; 41 - the lower clamping plate; 42 - the second lateral support rod; 43 - the second adjusting bolt; 44 - the second pressing part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型核心是提供一种用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,其结构简单拆装方便,且使用成本较低。The core of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and suspending the core of a transformer, which has a simple structure and is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and has a low use cost.
请参考图1-2,图1为本实用新型提供的一种具体实施例中液压千斤顶的立体结构图;图2为图1中液压千斤顶处于初始状态时的正视图。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structural view of a hydraulic jack in a specific embodiment provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the hydraulic jack in FIG. 1 when it is in an initial state.
在第一种具体实施方式中,本实用新型提供的用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,包括支撑座1,其用于设置液压缸2和其他组件。In the first specific embodiment, the hydraulic jack provided by the present invention for opening the core of a transformer includes a
上述液压千斤顶还包括液压缸2,其为千斤顶的驱动装置,其体积较小易携带且使用方便,另外操作过程可以精准控制。其通常竖向设置在支撑座1上,且液压缸2的活塞杆21朝上,其外端活动连接有竖向调节杆22,竖向调节杆22与活塞杆21之间可选择可拆卸连接,比如螺纹相接,竖向调节杆22在活塞杆21的驱动下可在一定竖向范围内上下移动。The above-mentioned hydraulic jack also includes a
上述液压千斤顶还包括上夹持组件3和下夹持组件4,两者分别用于对变压器上盖和下盖进行夹持,且上夹持组件3设置于竖向调节杆22上,可在竖向调节杆22的带动下上下移动,进而对变压器上盖进行升降。The above-mentioned hydraulic jack also includes an
下夹持组件4设置于支撑座1上且位于上夹持组件3的下方,两者通常相对设置。The lower clamping assembly 4 is disposed on the
上述液压千斤顶在对变压器进行开盖吊芯时,需同时将两个所述液压千斤顶分别设置于变压器两侧,两个上夹持组件同步带动变压器上盖进行升降。When the above-mentioned hydraulic jacks are used to open the cover and suspend the core of the transformer, two of the hydraulic jacks need to be placed on both sides of the transformer at the same time, and the two upper clamping components synchronously drive the upper cover of the transformer to lift and lower.
与现有技术相比,上述用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶,其结构简单且使用成本较低。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned hydraulic jack used for opening and suspending the core of a transformer has a simple structure and low use cost.
一种具体实施方式中,上夹持组件3包括与竖向调节杆22固定相接的第一横向支撑杆32,两者之间可拆卸连接,比如螺纹或螺钉相接,方便拆装。其下方固定连接有上夹板31,两者之间可采用竖杆连接。第一横向支撑杆32上还设置有第一调节螺栓33,其可以通过开设在第一横向支撑杆32上的安装孔进行安装。第一调节螺栓33与上夹板31一起对变压器上盖进行固定夹紧,根据不同厚度的变压器上盖,可通过调节第一调节螺栓33的竖向高度进而将其夹紧固定。In a specific embodiment, the
相应地,下夹持组件4可包括与支撑座1固定相接的第二横向支撑杆42,两者之间优选可拆卸连接,比如在支撑座1上焊接螺母,第二横向支撑杆42可与所述螺母螺纹相接。第二横向支撑杆42上方固定连接有下夹板41,两者也可通过竖杆连接。同时,第二横向支撑杆42上还设置有第二调节螺栓43,其与下夹板41一起将变压器下盖进行固定夹紧。同理,根据不同厚度的变压器上盖,可通过调节第二调节螺栓43的竖向高度进而将其夹紧固定。Correspondingly, the lower clamping assembly 4 may include a second
当然,上夹板31和下夹板41通常均为水平设置。Of course, the
为提升夹紧效果,可在第一调节螺栓33和第二调节螺栓43的底端,也即与上夹板31和下夹板41的相邻端均设置压紧部,比如第一压紧部34和第二压紧部44,两者相比第一调节螺栓33和第二调节螺栓43的螺纹部外径稍大,进而增大与待夹持物的接触面积,便于压紧变压器的上盖或下盖。In order to improve the clamping effect, pressing parts, such as the first pressing
一种具体实施方式中,上夹板31的外端设置有第一斜面,同时下夹板41的外端也设置有与所述第一斜面相对应的第二斜面,当上夹板31与下夹板41相抵时(即液压千斤顶处于初始状态时)可构成楔形结构,该楔形结构更有利于上夹板31与下夹板41伸入变压器的上下盖之间形成的缝隙,之后操作液压缸2对上夹板31进行提升有利于顺利打开上下盖。In a specific embodiment, the outer end of the
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
以上对本实用新型所提供的用于变压器开盖吊芯的液压千斤顶进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The hydraulic jack provided by the utility model for opening the cover and hanging core of a transformer has been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the present utility model. within the range.
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| CN111003649A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-14 | 国网河南省电力公司辉县市供电公司 | A hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and hanging core of a transformer |
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| CN111003649A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-14 | 国网河南省电力公司辉县市供电公司 | A hydraulic jack used for opening the cover and hanging core of a transformer |
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