CN211762512U - Concrete block and sand proportioning device - Google Patents
Concrete block and sand proportioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211762512U CN211762512U CN201921628870.8U CN201921628870U CN211762512U CN 211762512 U CN211762512 U CN 211762512U CN 201921628870 U CN201921628870 U CN 201921628870U CN 211762512 U CN211762512 U CN 211762512U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了混凝土砌块配砂配比装置,包括搅拌罐体,所述搅拌罐体内部安装有配砂配比搅拌结构,本实用新型涉及混凝土砌块配料配比技术领域,本实用新型在配料搅拌的基础上,在进料斗的入口处增加了可以控制进料量的计量器,同时将搅拌过程分为两部分,初步搅拌后再将材料进行洒水搅拌,解决了在搅拌过程中,配砂的比例调配不当,容易造成配砂材料浪费,一次性加水会造成混凝土材料混合不均匀,在降低了工作效率的同时,会增加生产成本变高等问题。
This utility model discloses a concrete block sand proportioning device, including a mixing tank. The mixing tank is equipped with a sand proportioning and mixing structure. This utility model relates to the field of concrete block batching and proportioning technology. Based on the batching and mixing, this utility model adds a metering device at the inlet of the feed hopper to control the amount of feed. At the same time, the mixing process is divided into two parts: preliminary mixing and then water spraying and mixing. This solves the problems that are easy to waste sand materials due to improper sand proportioning during the mixing process, and uneven mixing of concrete materials due to adding water at one time. This reduces work efficiency and increases production costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土砌块配料配比技术领域,具体为混凝土砌块配砂配比装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of proportioning and proportioning of concrete blocks, in particular to a device for proportioning and proportioning of concrete blocks.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土砌块,由水泥、粗骨料(碎石或卵石)、细骨料(砂)、外加剂和水拌合,经硬化而成的一种人造石材;砂、石在混凝土中起骨架作用,并抑制水泥的收缩;水泥和水形成水泥浆,包裹在粗细骨料表面并填充骨料间的空隙;水泥浆体在硬化前起润滑作用,使混凝土拌合物具有良好工作性能,硬化后将骨料胶结在一起,形成坚强的整体;市场上的混凝土砌块大致包含普通混凝土小型空心砌块、轻集料混凝土小型空心砌块、蒸压加气混凝土砌块、泡沫混凝土砌块,目前在建筑施工领域,常常采用混凝土材料混在一起进行搅拌,在搅拌过程中,配砂的比例调配不当,容易造成配砂材料浪费,一次性加水会造成混凝土材料混合不均匀,在降低了工作效率的同时,会增加生产成本变高等问题。Concrete block is a kind of artificial stone made of cement, coarse aggregate (crushed stone or pebbles), fine aggregate (sand), admixture and water, and then hardened; sand and stone play the role of skeleton in concrete , and inhibit the shrinkage of cement; cement and water form cement slurry, which wraps on the surface of coarse and fine aggregates and fills the gaps between the aggregates; the cement slurry plays a lubricating role before hardening, so that the concrete mixture has good working performance, and after hardening The aggregates are cemented together to form a strong whole; the concrete blocks on the market generally include small hollow blocks of ordinary concrete, small hollow blocks of lightweight aggregate concrete, autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, and foamed concrete blocks. In the field of construction, concrete materials are often mixed together for mixing. During the mixing process, the proportion of sand is not properly adjusted, which will easily lead to waste of sand materials. One-time addition of water will cause uneven mixing of concrete materials, which reduces work efficiency. At the same time, problems such as increasing production costs will increase.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了混凝土砌块配砂配比装置,解决了现有的目前在建筑施工领域,常常采用混凝土材料混在一起进行搅拌,在搅拌过程中,配砂的比例调配不当,容易造成配砂材料浪费,一次性加水会造成混凝土材料混合不均匀,在降低了工作效率的同时,会增加生产成本变高等问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device, which solves the problem that the existing concrete materials are often mixed together for mixing in the field of building construction. Improper allocation will easily lead to waste of sand mixing materials. One-time addition of water will cause uneven mixing of concrete materials, which will reduce work efficiency and increase production costs.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:混凝土砌块配砂配比装置,包括搅拌罐体1,所述搅拌罐体1内部安装有配砂配比搅拌结构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device, comprising a
其中,配砂配比搅拌结构,主要包括:初级搅拌室2、旋转电机3、一对结构相同的进料斗4、转动杆5、第一搅拌桨叶6、第一齿轮7、链条8、一对结构相同的第二齿轮9、一对结构相同的的绞龙10、若干结构相同的轴承11、转动轴12、若干结构相同的喷水支管13、若干结构相同的喷头14、若干结构相同的搅拌横轴15以及第二搅拌桨叶16;Among them, the sand mixing structure mainly includes: a
所述初级搅拌室2安装于所述搅拌罐体1顶部,所述旋转电机3安装于所述初级搅拌室2内部,一对所述进料斗4分别安装于所述初级搅拌室2两侧,所述转动杆5一端与所述旋转电机3驱动端连接,所述第一搅拌桨叶6套装于所述转动杆5外壁,且所述转动杆5贯穿所述初级搅拌室2与所述第一搅拌桨叶6,所述第一齿轮7套装于所述转动杆5,且所述转动杆5贯穿所述第一齿轮7,所述链条8与所述第一齿轮7啮合,一对所述绞龙10两端分别安装于所述轴承11上,若干所述轴承11均安装于所述搅拌罐体1顶部与底部,一对所述第二齿轮9套装于一对所述绞龙10上端,且一对所述第二齿轮9分别与所述链条8啮合,所述转动轴12顶端与所述转动杆5连接,且所述第二搅拌桨叶16安装于所述转动轴12底部,若干所述喷水支管13一端插装于所述转动轴12外壁,若干所述喷头14安装于所述喷水支管13另一端,所述搅拌横轴15安装于所述转动轴12外壁。The
优选的,所述进料斗4侧壁安装有用于控制配砂进料量的计量器17。Preferably, a
优选的,所述初级搅拌室2与所述搅拌罐体1连接处设有用于将配料通入所述搅拌罐体1的孔洞。Preferably, the connection between the
优选的,所述转动轴12设为中空,且所述转动轴12外壁设有若干用于插装所述喷水支管13的孔洞。Preferably, the rotating
优选的,所述转动轴12底部设有用于储水的进水管18。Preferably, the bottom of the rotating
优选的,所述搅拌罐体1底部设有排出搅拌过后的混凝土的出料口。Preferably, the bottom of the
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了混凝土砌块配砂配比装置。具备以下有益效果:本实用新型在配料搅拌的基础上,在进料斗的入口处增加了可以控制进料量的计量器,同时将搅拌过程分为两部分,初步搅拌后再将材料进行洒水搅拌,解决了在搅拌过程中,配砂的比例调配不当,容易造成配砂材料浪费,一次性加水会造成混凝土材料混合不均匀,在降低了工作效率的同时,会增加生产成本变高等问题。The utility model provides a concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: on the basis of the batching and stirring, the utility model adds a meter that can control the feeding amount at the entrance of the feeding hopper, simultaneously divides the stirring process into two parts, and sprinkles the material after preliminary stirring. Mixing solves the problem of improper mixing of sand in the mixing process, which is likely to cause waste of sand material. One-time addition of water will cause uneven mixing of concrete materials, which will reduce work efficiency and increase production costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述混凝土砌块配砂配比装置的主视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型所述混凝土砌块配砂配比装置的侧视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型所述混凝土砌块配砂配比装置的俯视结构示意图。3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device according to the present invention.
图中:1-搅拌罐体;2-初级搅拌室;3-旋转电机;4-进料斗;5-转动杆;6-第一搅拌桨叶;7-第一齿轮;8-链条;9-第二齿轮;10-绞龙;11-轴承;12-转动轴;13-喷水支管;14-喷头;15-搅拌横轴;16-第二搅拌桨叶;17-计量器;18-进水管。In the figure: 1-stirring tank; 2-primary stirring chamber; 3-rotating motor; 4-feeding hopper; 5-rotating rod; 6-first stirring blade; 7-first gear; 8-chain; 9 -2nd gear; 10-auger; 11-bearing; 12-rotating shaft; 13-spray branch pipe; 14-spray head; 15-stirring horizontal shaft; 16-second stirring blade; 17-meter; 18- Intake pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:混凝土砌块配砂配比装置。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a concrete block sand mixing and proportioning device.
实施例:Example:
本案主要组件包括:包括搅拌罐体1,搅拌罐体1内部安装有配砂配比搅拌结构;The main components of this case include: including a
需要说明的是,上述配砂配比搅拌结构,安装于搅拌罐体1内部,由旋转电机3提供动力,进料斗4侧壁安装有计量器17可以控制进料量,从而改进配砂比例等一些问题;It should be noted that the above-mentioned sand mixing and mixing structure is installed inside the
在具体实施过程中,配砂配比搅拌结构,主要包括:初级搅拌室2、旋转电机3、一对结构相同的进料斗4、转动杆5、第一搅拌桨叶6、第一齿轮7、链条8、一对结构相同的第二齿轮9、一对结构相同的的绞龙10、若干结构相同的轴承11、转动轴12、若干结构相同的喷水支管13、若干结构相同的喷头14、若干结构相同的搅拌横轴15以及第二搅拌桨叶16;In the specific implementation process, the sand mixing and mixing structure mainly includes: a
初级搅拌室2安装于搅拌罐体1顶部,旋转电机3安装于初级搅拌室2内部,一对进料斗4分别安装于初级搅拌室2两侧,转动杆5一端与旋转电机3驱动端连接,第一搅拌桨叶6套装于转动杆5外壁,且转动杆5贯穿初级搅拌室2与第一搅拌桨叶6,第一齿轮7套装于转动杆5,且转动杆5贯穿第一齿轮7,链条8与第一齿轮7啮合,一对绞龙10两端分别安装于轴承11上,若干轴承11均安装于搅拌罐体1顶部与底部,一对第二齿轮9套装于一对绞龙10上端,且一对第二齿轮9分别与链条8啮合,转动轴12顶端与转动杆5连接,且第二搅拌桨叶16安装于转动轴12底部,若干喷水支管13一端插装于转动轴12外壁,若干喷头14安装于喷水支管13另一端,搅拌横轴15安装于转动轴12外壁;The
需要说明的是,旋转电机3安装于初级搅拌室2内部,初级搅拌室2用于对配砂进行混合搅拌,转动杆5一端与旋转电机3驱动端连接,第一搅拌桨叶6套装于转动杆5外壁,且转动杆5另一端贯穿初级搅拌室2伸入搅拌罐体1,第一齿轮7安装于转动杆5伸出部分,并且链条8分别与第一齿轮7以及一对第二齿轮9啮合,一对第二齿轮9分别套装于一对绞龙10,一对绞龙10两端均安装于轴承11一侧,若干轴承11均,嵌装于搅拌罐体1内壁,由于转动轴12顶部安装于转动杆5底部,第二搅拌桨叶16安装于转动轴12底部,所以当旋转电机3转动时,可以带动第一搅拌桨叶6、转动轴12、一对绞龙10以及第二搅拌桨叶16转动,从而进行搅拌。It should be noted that the rotating
在具体实施过程中,进一步的,进料斗4侧壁安装有用于控制配砂进料量的计量器17。In the specific implementation process, further, the side wall of the feeding hopper 4 is equipped with a
在具体实施过程中,进一步的,初级搅拌室2与搅拌罐体1连接处设有用于将配料通入搅拌罐体1的孔洞。In the specific implementation process, further, the connection between the
在具体实施过程中,进一步的,转动轴12设为中空,且转动轴12外壁设有若干用于插装喷水支管13的孔洞。In the specific implementation process, further, the rotating
在具体实施过程中,进一步的,转动轴12底部设有用于储水的进水管18。In the specific implementation process, further, the bottom of the rotating
在具体实施过程中,进一步的,搅拌罐体1底部设有排出搅拌过后的混凝土的出料口。In the specific implementation process, further, the bottom of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. without more restrictions. An element defined by the phrase "comprising an... does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising said element."
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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