CN211762189U - A wood tenon and tenon structure processing machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood mortise-and-mortise structure processing machine tool, comprising a lower box body, a first motor is arranged on the inner surface of the lower box body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the The upper surface of the lower box body is provided with a worktable, the lower surface of the worktable is fixedly connected with a first rack, the first rack is engaged with the first gear, and the lower part of the lower box is provided with a base. In the utility model, a variety of processing tools are installed, which can realize the processing of various tenon-and-mortise structures, contains more degrees of freedom, can be easily adjusted and controlled, and control the tenon-and-mortise structure processing tools accurately and quickly to reach the requirements of workers. The material can be processed at various angles, making the processing of the tenon-and-mortise structure faster, and it does not need to be adjusted and corrected after the processing is completed, so the production of the tenon-and-mortise structure processed products can be promoted more quickly.

Description

A wood tenon and tenon structure processing machine tool

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of woodworking equipment, in particular to a wood mortise and tenon structure processing machine tool.

Background technique

Tenon-and-mortise structure, Chinese ancient buildings use wood and bricks as the main building materials, and use the wood frame structure as the main structural method. It is constructed from main components such as columns, beams, and purlins. The 90 and 90 match together to form a flexible frame. The tenon and tenon joint is an extremely delicate invention. This way of connecting components makes the traditional Chinese wooden structure a special flexible structure that surpasses contemporary architectural bents, frames or rigid frames. It can not only bear large loads, but also allow certain Under the seismic load, the deformation can offset a certain amount of seismic energy and reduce the seismic response of the structure.

Due to the exquisiteness of the mortise and tenon structure processed products, the demand for such processed products is increasing. Most of the high-quality mortise and tenon structure processed products are made by hand, and the production speed is slow and it is difficult to meet the market demand.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a wood mortise and tenon structure processing machine tool in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: comprising a lower case body, the inner surface of the lower case body is provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the The upper surface of the lower box is provided with a workbench, the lower surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a first rack, the first rack is engaged with the first gear, and the lower part of the lower box is provided with a base, A support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and is located on the left side of the lower box, the end of the support column away from the base is fixedly connected to a T-shaped frame, and the upper surface of the T-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a second rack. , the outer side of the T-shaped frame is slidably connected with a sliding frame through the T-shaped groove, the inside of the sliding frame is provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear Engaged with the second rack, the inside of the carriage is provided with a second cylinder, the end of the second cylinder away from the carriage is fixedly connected to a third motor through a connecting piece, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected There is a C-shaped frame, the inner side of the C-shaped frame is provided with a fourth motor, and the output end of the fourth motor is provided with a transmission box.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The outside of the transmission case is provided with tool mounting shafts, and the number of the tool mounting shafts is three.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The left side wall and the right side wall of the lower box are provided with chute, the lower surface of the worktable is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected with the chute.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The upper surface of the workbench is provided with a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is provided with a splint, the first cylinder and the splint are arranged in two groups, and the two sets of splints are located inside the two sets of the first cylinders .

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The second rack is located inside the T-slot, and the second cylinder is located on the front side of the T-slot.

As a further description of the above technical solutions:

The output end of the third motor is vertically downward, and the output end of the fourth motor is horizontally forward.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

Compared with the traditional technology, the wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool can install various processing tools to realize the processing of various tenon-and-mortise structures. It contains more degrees of freedom, and can be easily adjusted and controlled to control the tenon-and-mortise structure processing tools. Accurately and quickly reach the position that the worker wants to be processed, and can process the material at all angles, making the processing of the tenon-and-mortise structure faster, and no later adjustment and correction is required after the processing is completed, so the tenon can be pushed more quickly. Manufacture of processed products of Mao structure.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the C-shaped frame side view of a kind of wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the carriage of a wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool proposed by the utility model.

illustration:

1. Lower box body; 2. The first rack; 3. The first gear; 4. The first motor; 5. The slide plate; 6. The base; 7. The support column; , splint; 11, T-frame; 12, second rack; 13, second gear; 14, second motor; 15, carriage; 16, second cylinder; 17, third motor; 18, C-frame ; 19, the fourth motor; 20, the tool installation shaft; 21, the transmission box; 22, the T-slot.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

1-3, the utility model provides a wood mortise and tenon structure processing machine tool: including a lower box body 1, the inner surface of the lower box body 1 is provided with a first motor 4 to provide power for the movement of the worktable 8, the first The output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the first gear 3, the upper surface of the lower box 1 is provided with a worktable 8 for placing processing materials, and the lower surface of the worktable 8 is fixedly connected with the first rack 2, the first tooth The bar 2 is meshed with the first gear 3, the lower part of the lower box 1 is provided with a base 6, the upper surface of the base 6 and located on the left side of the lower box 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 7, the end of the support column 7 away from the base 6 A T-shaped frame 11 is fixedly connected to support the carriage 15 and play the role of a track. The upper surface of the T-shaped frame 11 is fixedly connected with a second rack 12, and the outer side of the T-shaped frame 11 is slidably connected through the T-shaped slot 22. The carriage 15 is provided with a second motor 14 inside the carriage 15 to provide power for the carriage 15 to move on the T-frame 11. The output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a second gear 13, which is connected to the The second rack 12 is engaged with each other, and a second cylinder 16 is arranged inside the carriage 15 to drive the lower connecting structure to rise and fall. The end of the second cylinder 16 away from the carriage 15 is fixedly connected with a third motor 17 through a connecting piece for the purpose of The lower connecting structure is driven to rotate, the output end of the third motor 17 is fixedly connected with a C-shaped frame 18, and the inner side of the C-shaped frame 18 is provided with a fourth motor 19, which is the power output end of the transmission box 21 and the output end of the fourth motor 19. A gear box 21 is provided for changing the output direction of the fourth motor 19 .

The outside of the transmission box 21 is provided with a tool installation shaft 20, which is used to install the tool for processing the tenon and mortise structure. There are three tool installation shafts 20. The left and right side walls of the lower box 1 are provided with sliding grooves. The lower surface of 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 5, and the sliding plate 5 is slidably connected with the chute. The upper surface of the worktable 8 is provided with a first cylinder 9 to provide power for clamping the processing material, and the output end of the first cylinder 9 is provided with a splint 10. , used for clamping processing materials, the first cylinder 9 and the clamp plate 10 are provided with two groups, the two groups of clamp plates 10 are located inside the two groups of the first cylinder 9, the second rack 12 is located inside the T-shaped groove 22, the second cylinder 16 is located on the front side of the T-shaped slot 22, the output end of the third motor 17 is vertically downward, and the output end of the fourth motor 19 is horizontally forward.

Working principle: place the material to be processed on the worktable 8, two sets of first cylinders 9 clamp and fix the material to be processed through the splint 10, start the first motor 4 and drive the work through the meshing of the first gear 3 with the first rack 2 The table 8 moves to the pre-processing position, the second motor 14 is activated, and the meshing action of the second gear 13 and the second rack 12 drives the carriage 15 to slide on the T-frame 11 to the pre-position, and the piston of the second cylinder 16 The downward movement of the rod drives the connecting part to move downward, the vertically downward third motor 17 drives the structure connected with its output end to rotate in the horizontal plane, and the fourth motor 19 provides power for the transmission box 21 and drives it to perform Deflection in the vertical plane, the transmission box 21 drives the mortise and tenon structure processing tool of the tool installation shaft 20 to process the material to be processed on the table 8, and the first motor 4, the first cylinder 9, the second motor 14, the first motor 4, the first cylinder 9, the second motor 14, the first motor The mutual cooperation of the two cylinders 16 , the third motor 17 and the fourth motor 19 realizes processing of various positions and angles of the material.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A wood mortise and tenon structure processing machine tool, comprising a lower box body (1), characterized in that: the inner surface of the lower box body (1) is provided with a first motor (4), the first motor (4) ) output shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear (3), the upper surface of the lower box (1) is provided with a workbench (8), and the lower surface of the workbench (8) is fixedly connected with a first rack (2), the first rack (2) meshes with the first gear (3), the lower part of the lower case (1) is provided with a base (6), and the upper surface of the base (6) is A support column (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower box (1), and a T-shaped frame (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the support column (7) away from the base (6). The T-shaped frame (11) A second rack (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the A second motor (14) is provided, the output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second gear (13), and the second gear (13) meshes with the second rack (12), so A second cylinder (16) is arranged inside the carriage (15), and a third motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the second cylinder (16) away from the carriage (15) through a connector, and the third motor (17) The output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with a C-shaped frame (18), the inner side of the C-shaped frame (18) is provided with a fourth motor (19), and the output end of the fourth motor (19) is provided with a transmission Box (21). 2. A wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a tool mounting shaft (20) is provided outside the transmission box (21), and the number of the tool mounting shaft (20) is There is three. 3. A wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower box (1) are provided with chute, and the worktable (8) A sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate (5) is slidably connected with the chute. 4. A wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first air cylinder (9) is provided on the upper surface of the worktable (8), and the first air cylinder (9) has a The output end is provided with a splint (10), two sets of the first cylinder (9) and the splint (10) are provided, and the two sets of splints (10) are located inside the two sets of first cylinders (9). 5. The wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the second rack (12) is located inside the T-shaped groove (22), and the second air cylinder (16) is located in the interior of the T-shaped groove (22). Front side of T-slot (22). 6 . The wood tenon-and-mortise structure processing machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein the output end of the third motor ( 17 ) is vertically downward, and the output end of the fourth motor ( 19 ) is horizontal. 7 . forward.

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