CN211762158U - Take saw-dust to collect processing apparatus's cutting machine for wood working - Google Patents
Take saw-dust to collect processing apparatus's cutting machine for wood working Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机,包括工作台和切割机本体,切割机本体包括倒U型的机架和切割组件,机架的底部两端均设有用于调节机架高度的竖向调节器,且机架通过2个竖向调节器与工作台连接,机架的顶部设有用于调节切割组件水平位移的水平调节器,切割组件安装于水平调节器上;工作台位于机架的下侧设有矩形开口,矩形开口的下侧通过斜向收集通道连接有收集箱,收集箱的侧壁连接有抽吸组件。该装置通过竖向调节器和水平调节器对切割组件实现竖向和水平方向的调整,以实现对木材不同规格要求的切割,且加工精度高;且在工作台的下侧设置有用于收集木屑、粉尘的收集装置,满足了木材加工的环境要求。
The utility model provides a wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collecting and processing device, which comprises a workbench and a cutting machine body. The cutting machine body comprises an inverted U-shaped frame and a cutting assembly. Both ends of the bottom of the frame are provided with A vertical adjuster for adjusting the height of the frame, and the frame is connected to the workbench through two vertical adjusters. The top of the frame is provided with a horizontal adjuster for adjusting the horizontal displacement of the cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is installed on the horizontal adjuster The lower side of the worktable is provided with a rectangular opening, the lower side of the rectangular opening is connected with a collection box through an oblique collection channel, and the side wall of the collection box is connected with a suction assembly. The device realizes the vertical and horizontal adjustment of the cutting assembly through the vertical adjuster and the horizontal adjuster, so as to realize the cutting of different specifications of wood, and has high processing precision; , Dust collection device, to meet the environmental requirements of wood processing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于木材加工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collecting and processing device.
背景技术Background technique
木材经过初步的加工形成木板,而木板在生产加工过程中通常还需将其切割成符合要求的长度和宽度,以便于进行成品加工。但是现有的木材加工用切割装置,切割刀具通常是固定的,很难实现对木材不同规格要求的切割,也就是在对木材切割的过程中无法对切割刀具进行水平方向和竖直方向上的调整,而且加工的精度较低,使其无法满足现有的加工精度要求。The wood is preliminarily processed to form a plank, and the plank usually needs to be cut into the required length and width during the production and processing process, so as to facilitate the finished product processing. However, in the existing cutting device for wood processing, the cutting tool is usually fixed, and it is difficult to achieve the cutting of different specifications of wood, that is, the cutting tool cannot be cut horizontally and vertically during the wood cutting process. adjustment, and the machining accuracy is low, making it unable to meet the existing machining accuracy requirements.
另外,现有的切割装置在对木材切割的过程中,由于缺乏了木屑收集设备,造成木屑、粉尘等飞扬,影响木材加工环境,无法满足现有的加工环境要求。In addition, in the process of cutting wood, the existing cutting device lacks wood chip collection equipment, which causes wood chips, dust, etc. to fly up, which affects the wood processing environment and cannot meet the existing processing environment requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机,该装置通过竖向调节器和水平调节器对切割组件实现竖向和水平方向的调整,以实现对木材不同规格要求的切割,且加工精度高;且在工作台的下侧设置有用于收集木屑、粉尘的收集装置,满足了木材加工的环境要求。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collection and processing device, which can adjust the cutting assembly vertically and horizontally through a vertical adjuster and a horizontal adjuster, so as to achieve vertical and horizontal adjustment of the cutting assembly. It realizes the cutting of different specifications of wood, and the processing precision is high; and a collection device for collecting wood chips and dust is arranged on the lower side of the worktable, which meets the environmental requirements of wood processing.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下。To achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions of the present invention are as follows.
一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机,包括工作台和切割机本体,所述切割机本体包括倒U型的机架和切割组件,所述机架的底部两端均设有用于调节机架高度的竖向调节器,且所述机架通过2个竖向调节器与所述工作台连接,所述机架的顶部设有用于调节切割组件水平位移的水平调节器,所述切割组件安装于所述水平调节器上;所述工作台位于所述机架的下侧设有矩形开口,所述矩形开口的下侧通过斜向收集通道连接有收集箱,所述收集箱的侧壁连接有抽吸组件。A wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collection and processing device, comprising a workbench and a cutting machine body, the cutting machine body includes an inverted U-shaped frame and a cutting assembly, and both ends of the bottom of the frame are provided with A vertical adjuster for adjusting the height of the frame, and the frame is connected to the workbench through two vertical adjusters, and the top of the frame is provided with a horizontal adjuster for adjusting the horizontal displacement of the cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is installed on the horizontal adjuster; the worktable is provided with a rectangular opening on the lower side of the frame, and the lower side of the rectangular opening is connected with a collection box through an oblique collection channel. A suction assembly is connected to the side wall.
进一步,每个所述竖向调节器均包括旋转块、螺纹柱和固定支座,每个所述固定支座的底部均与所述工作台固定连接,每个所述旋转块的底部均安装于与其对应的固定支座上,且与所述固定支座可转动连接,每个所述旋转块均与其对应的固定支座组合形成用于螺纹柱竖向移动的腔体,每个所述螺纹柱的一端均安装于与其对应的腔体内,且与所述腔体螺接,另一端均与所述机架固定连接。Further, each of the vertical adjusters includes a rotating block, a threaded column and a fixed support, the bottom of each of the fixed supports is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the bottom of each of the rotating blocks is installed on the corresponding fixed support and rotatably connected with the fixed support, each of the rotating blocks is combined with its corresponding fixed support to form a cavity for the vertical movement of the threaded column. One end of the threaded column is installed in the corresponding cavity and screwed with the cavity, and the other end is fixedly connected with the frame.
更进一步,每个所述旋转块的侧壁上均匀设有若干旋转臂以及用于连接若干所述旋转臂的连接环。Furthermore, a plurality of rotating arms and a connecting ring for connecting a plurality of the rotating arms are evenly arranged on the side wall of each of the rotating blocks.
进一步,所述水平调节器包括螺杆,所述螺杆的两端均与所述机架的两端可转动连接,所述螺杆的一端固定连接有手动转轮,所述螺杆的另一端上连接有从动轮,所述从动轮的上侧设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出轴上连接有主动轮,所述主动轮通过齿形传动带与所述从动轮连接。Further, the horizontal adjuster includes a screw, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to both ends of the frame, one end of the screw is fixedly connected with a manual runner, and the other end of the screw is connected with A driven wheel, the upper side of the driven wheel is provided with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a toothed transmission belt.
更进一步,所述螺杆的下侧设有滑杆,所述滑杆平行安装于所述螺杆的下侧,且与所述机架的两端可拆卸连接,所述切割组件套接于所述滑杆上,且与所述滑杆可滑动连接,所述螺杆上螺接有螺母连接块,所述切割组件靠近所述螺杆的一端与所述螺母连接块可拆卸连接。Further, the lower side of the screw rod is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is installed parallel to the lower side of the screw rod, and is detachably connected with both ends of the frame, and the cutting assembly is sleeved on the The sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a nut connecting block is screwed on the screw rod, and one end of the cutting assembly close to the screw rod is detachably connected to the nut connecting block.
进一步,所述切割组件包括连接板和切割机,所述连接板的上端安装于所述水平调节器上,所述切割机安装于所述连接板的下端一侧,所述切割机上可拆卸安装有切割刀片,所述切割机的上侧安装有折角型防护罩,所述防护罩的一端与所述连接板可拆卸连接,另一端延伸至所述切割刀片远离所述切割机的一侧。Further, the cutting assembly includes a connecting plate and a cutting machine, the upper end of the connecting plate is installed on the horizontal adjuster, the cutting machine is installed on one side of the lower end of the connecting plate, and the cutting machine is detachably installed There is a cutting blade, an angle-shaped protective cover is installed on the upper side of the cutting machine, one end of the protective cover is detachably connected to the connecting plate, and the other end extends to the side of the cutting blade away from the cutting machine.
进一步,所述斜向收集通道与所述工作台之间呈夹角α,所述夹角α的大小为30~60°。Further, an angle α is formed between the oblique collecting channel and the worktable, and the size of the angle α is 30-60°.
进一步,所述收集箱的顶部设有木屑收集开口,所述斜向收集通道的下端与所述木屑收集开口可拆卸连接,所述收集箱的侧壁上设有出风口,所述抽吸组件安装于所述出风口上,所述收集箱的底部一侧设有木屑出料口,所述木屑出料口上设有出料阀门。Further, the top of the collection box is provided with a wood chip collection opening, the lower end of the oblique collection channel is detachably connected to the wood chip collection opening, the side wall of the collection box is provided with an air outlet, and the suction assembly It is installed on the air outlet, the bottom side of the collection box is provided with a wood chip discharge port, and the wood chip discharge port is provided with a discharge valve.
更进一步,所述抽吸组件包括出风管和抽吸风机,所述出风管的一端安装于所述出风口上,另一端安装有抽吸风机,所述出风管靠近所述出风口的一端安装有用于过滤木屑的过滤器。Further, the suction assembly includes an air outlet pipe and a suction fan, one end of the air outlet pipe is installed on the air outlet, and the other end is installed with a suction fan, and the air outlet pipe is close to the air outlet A filter is installed at one end for filtering wood chips.
进一步,所述工作台的顶部两侧分别设有位于所述机架内侧的固定侧板和活动侧板,所述固定侧板与所述工作台固定连接,所述工作台上位于所述活动侧板的两端均设有用于所述活动侧板移动的长条形的滑移孔,所述活动侧板的底部两端均设有固定螺纹杆,每个所述固定螺纹杆均穿过于其对应的滑移孔,且连接有固定螺母;每个所述滑移孔的一侧均设有测量尺。Further, both sides of the top of the workbench are respectively provided with a fixed side plate and a movable side plate located on the inner side of the frame, the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the workbench is located on the movable side plate. Both ends of the side plate are provided with elongated sliding holes for the movement of the movable side plate, and both ends of the bottom of the movable side plate are provided with fixed threaded rods, and each of the fixed threaded rods passes through the The corresponding sliding hole is connected with a fixing nut; one side of each sliding hole is provided with a measuring ruler.
更进一步,所述活动侧板远离所述固定侧板的一侧设有夹紧机构,所述夹紧机构包括压板、U型的夹紧臂和气缸组件,所述压板的形状为长条形,所述夹紧臂的两端分别位于所述压板的两端上,且与所述压板可拆卸连接,所述气缸组件安装与所述工作台的一侧上,所述气缸组件上的伸缩杆延伸至所述夹紧臂远离所述压板的一侧中部,且与所述夹紧臂可拆卸连接。Further, the side of the movable side plate away from the fixed side plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a pressure plate, a U-shaped clamping arm and a cylinder assembly, and the pressure plate is in the shape of a long strip. , the two ends of the clamping arm are respectively located on the two ends of the pressure plate, and are detachably connected with the pressure plate, the cylinder assembly is installed on one side of the workbench, and the telescopic The rod extends to the middle of one side of the clamping arm away from the pressing plate, and is detachably connected with the clamping arm.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机,该装置在工作台的上侧设有用于安装切割组件的机架,机架通过竖向调节器与工作台连接,方便调节机架的高度,进而调节切割组件的竖向高度;在机架的顶部设置有水平调节器,切割组件安装在水平调节器上,通过水平调节器对切割组件在水平方向上进行调节,从而用于控制木材切割的宽度尺寸。当向下调节竖向调节器后,使切割组件下移,以便于对木材进行切割,通过调整水平调节器,用以调节切割组件的水平位移,以便于对木材进行宽度切割尺寸的选择,以此实现对木材的不同规格要求的切割,且加工精度高。The utility model provides a wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collecting and processing device. The device is provided with a frame on the upper side of the workbench for installing cutting components, and the frame is connected with the workbench through a vertical adjuster, which is convenient Adjust the height of the frame, and then adjust the vertical height of the cutting assembly; a horizontal adjuster is arranged on the top of the frame, the cutting assembly is installed on the horizontal adjuster, and the cutting assembly is adjusted in the horizontal direction through the horizontal adjuster, so as to Used to control the width dimension of the wood cut. When the vertical adjuster is adjusted downwards, the cutting assembly is moved down to facilitate cutting the wood. By adjusting the horizontal adjuster, the horizontal displacement of the cutting assembly can be adjusted to facilitate the selection of the width and cutting size of the wood. This realizes the cutting of different specifications of wood, and the processing accuracy is high.
该装置在工作台上设置矩形开口,便于对木屑、粉尘的收集,在矩形开口的下侧通过斜向收集通道与收集箱连接,使木屑、粉尘等通过斜向收集通道落入收集箱内。同时为了进一步提高收集的效率,在收集箱的一侧壁上连接有抽吸组件,为木屑、粉尘朝向收集箱移动提供动力来源。The device is provided with a rectangular opening on the worktable to facilitate the collection of sawdust and dust. The lower side of the rectangular opening is connected to the collection box through an oblique collection channel, so that the sawdust and dust fall into the collection box through the oblique collection channel. At the same time, in order to further improve the collection efficiency, a suction component is connected to one side wall of the collection box to provide a power source for wood chips and dust to move toward the collection box.
整体装置结构简单,使用方便,且加工精度高,适于推广使用。The overall device is simple in structure, easy to use, and has high processing precision, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为图1中A部分的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3为本实用新型实施例1中切割组件与水平调节器的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly and the horizontal adjuster in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型实施例1的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;101、矩形开口;102、固定侧板;103、活动侧板;104、滑移孔;105、固定螺纹杆;106、固定螺母;107、测量尺;2、机架;3、切割组件;301、连接板;302、切割机;303、切割刀片;304、防护罩;4、竖向调节器;401、螺纹柱;402、旋转块;403、固定支座;404、旋转臂;405、连接环;5、水平调节器;501、螺杆;502、手动转轮;503、伺服电机;504、主动轮;505、从动轮;506、齿形传动带;507、滑杆;508、螺母连接块;6、斜向收集通道;7、收集箱;701、木屑收集开口;702、出风口;703、木屑出料口;8、抽吸组件;801、出风管;802、抽吸风机;803、过滤器;9、夹紧机构;901、压板;902、夹紧臂;903、气缸组件。In the figure: 1. workbench; 101, rectangular opening; 102, fixed side plate; 103, movable side plate; 104, sliding hole; 105, fixed threaded rod; 106, fixed nut; 107, measuring ruler; 2, machine frame; 3. cutting assembly; 301, connecting plate; 302, cutting machine; 303, cutting blade; 304, protective cover; 4, vertical adjuster; 401, threaded column; 402, rotating block; 403, fixed support; 404, rotating arm; 405, connecting ring; 5, level adjuster; 501, screw; 502, manual runner; 503, servo motor; 504, driving wheel; 505, driven wheel; 506, toothed transmission belt; 507, sliding Rod; 508, nut connection block; 6, oblique collection channel; 7, collection box; 701, wood chip collection opening; 702, air outlet; 703, wood chip outlet; 8, suction assembly; 801, air outlet; 802, suction fan; 803, filter; 9, clamping mechanism; 901, pressing plate; 902, clamping arm; 903, cylinder assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-3所示,本实用新型实施例提供的一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机,包括工作台1和切割机本体,其中,工作台包括4个支撑腿,每个支撑腿的底部均设有垫块。切割机本体安装在工作台的顶部一侧,工作台的下侧设有用于容纳木屑收集处理装置的空间。具体的,切割机本体包括倒U型的机架2和切割组件3,切割组件安装于机架上,用于对木材进行切割处理。1-3, a wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collection and processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1 and a cutting machine body, wherein the workbench includes 4 supporting legs, each There are pads on the bottom of the support legs. The cutting machine body is installed on the top side of the workbench, and the lower side of the workbench is provided with a space for accommodating the wood chip collection and processing device. Specifically, the cutting machine body includes an inverted
为了方便调节切割组件3在竖直方向上的升降,机架2的底部两端(即,倒U型结构的机架的两端)均设有用于调节机架2高度的竖向调节器4,且机架2通过2个竖向调节器4与工作台1连接,通过调节竖向调节器用于调节机架的高度,进而用于升降调节切割组件的高度,方便对木材进行切割状态的调整,以及对木材进行切割痕迹深度的调整。In order to adjust the lifting and lowering of the
如图2所示,每个竖向调节器4均包括旋转块402、螺纹柱401和固定支座403,工作台的两侧均设有用于安装竖向调节器的安装槽,每个固定支座403的底部均插接于于其对应的安装槽内,且通过紧固螺钉将固定支座固定安装在工作台1上的对应安装槽内,每个旋转块402的底部均插接安装于与其对应的固定支座403的上侧,且与固定支座403可转动连接,也就是在固定支座的顶部设有供旋转块可转动的限位槽,旋转块可转动的限位于该限位槽内。As shown in FIG. 2, each vertical adjuster 4 includes a
其中,每个旋转块402均与其对应的固定支座403组合形成用于螺纹柱401竖向移动的腔体,也即,旋转块中部与固定支座的中部均设有相对的孔,两个孔相靠近的一端均彼此相接,且组合形成供螺纹柱竖向移动的腔体。每个螺纹柱401的一端均安装于与其对应的腔体内,且与所述腔体螺接,另一端均与机架2固定连接。在此,螺纹柱的外壁上设有外螺纹,腔体内设有与该外螺纹相适配的内螺纹,使螺纹柱在螺旋转动的过程中可以沿腔体内壁发生竖向移动。为了避免螺纹柱在向上移动的过程中与腔体发生分离,螺纹柱靠近腔体的一端上设有限制螺纹柱脱离腔体的限位块,基于此,能够使机架稳定的安装于工作台上,且能够实现机架的竖向调节。Wherein, each
具体的,每个旋转块402的侧壁上均匀设有若干旋转臂404以及用于连接若干旋转臂404的连接环405,每个螺旋臂的一端均与其对应的旋转块固定连接,另一端均与所述连接环固定连接。连接环的作用主要是用于连接多个位于旋转块侧壁上的旋转臂,通过连接环的转动能够实现对旋转块的转动,使用方便。Specifically, a plurality of rotating
如图1和图3所示,为了方便调节切割组件3在水平方向上的位移,机架2的顶部设有用于调节切割组件3水平位移的水平调节器5,通过水平调节器能够实现对切割组件在水平方向上的位移,用以适配所需切割的木材的切割宽度。在此,切割组件3安装于水平调节器5上;且工作台1位于机架2的下侧设有便于木屑下料以待收集处理的矩形开口101,矩形开口101的下侧设有斜向收集通道6,且通过斜向收集通道6连接有收集箱7,切割后的木屑通过矩形开口落入到斜向收集通道内,并沿斜向收集通道落入到收集箱内,以待收集后处理。收集箱7的侧壁上连接有抽吸组件8,通过抽吸组件的吸力能够加强木屑朝向收集箱移动,避免木屑在切割的过程中随切割组件的转动而到处飞扬,从而影响木材切割的周边环境。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in order to conveniently adjust the horizontal displacement of the cutting
如图3,水平调节器5包括螺杆501,螺杆501的两端均安装于机架的两端上,且均与机架2的两端可转动连接,螺杆501的一端固定连接有手动转轮502,手动转轮的转轴插接于机架的一侧,且与螺杆的一端固定连接,通过转动手动转轮用以实现对螺杆的旋转调节。螺杆的另一端上连接有从动轮505,从动轮505的上侧设有伺服电机503,伺服电机503的输出轴上连接有主动轮504,主动轮504通过齿形传动带506与从动轮505连接。在此,伺服电机安装于机架靠近从动轮的一侧,启动伺服电机,使伺服电机的输出轴转动,带动主动轮转动,由于齿形传动带分别于主动轮和从动轮齿形连接,主动轮的转动的过程中,通过齿形传动带能够带动从动轮随之转动,进而带动螺杆转动。本实施例通过手动转轮实现螺杆的手动调节旋转,通过伺服电机能够实现螺杆的自动转动,使用方便。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
机架上与螺杆平行的一侧壁上设有便于读取切割组件移动位移的标尺,便于控制切割组件的移动路径,且能够有效控制木材的切割宽度,提高切割的精度。One side wall of the frame parallel to the screw rod is provided with a ruler for reading the movement and displacement of the cutting assembly, which is convenient for controlling the moving path of the cutting assembly, and can effectively control the cutting width of the wood and improve the cutting accuracy.
具体的,螺杆501的下侧设有用于限制切割组件水平移动路径的滑杆507,滑杆507平行安装于螺杆501的下侧,且与机架2的两端可拆卸连接。切割组件3套接于滑杆507上,且与滑杆507可滑动连接,螺杆501上螺接有螺母连接块508,切割组件3靠近螺杆501的一端与螺母连接块508可拆卸连接。在此,切割组件的一端通过固定螺杆与螺母连接块可拆卸连接,方便对切割组件的更换与维护。滑杆的一端穿过切割组件靠近螺母连接块的一端,使切割组件仅能够沿滑杆水平移动,基于此,提高了切割组件水平方向上移动的稳定性,从而能够提高切割精度。Specifically, the lower side of the
本实施例中,切割组件3包括连接板301和切割机302,连接板301的上端安装于水平调节器5上,即,连接板的上端可拆卸的安装于螺母连接块上,且滑杆穿插于连接杆上,通过转动螺杆,使螺母连接块能够沿螺杆移动,从而带动连接板沿滑杆移动。切割机302安装于连接板301的下端一侧,切割机302上可拆卸安装有切割刀片303,切割机302的上侧安装有折角型防护罩304,防护罩304的一端与连接板301可拆卸连接,另一端延伸至切割刀片远离切割机的一侧。在此,为了提高防护罩的安装稳定性,在防护罩的另一端上设有U型卡口,U型卡口卡接于切割刀片远离切割机的一侧转轴上,且与该转轴可转动连接。通过折角型防护罩能够尽可能的避免切割刀片在对木材切割过程中造成的木屑或粉尘飞扬的现象In this embodiment, the cutting
本实施例中,该装置在工作台的上侧设有用于安装切割组件的机架,机架通过竖向调节器与工作台连接,方便调节机架的高度,进而调节切割组件的竖向高度;在机架的顶部设置有水平调节器,切割组件安装在水平调节器上,通过水平调节器对切割组件在水平方向上进行调节,从而用于控制木材切割的宽度尺寸。当向下调节竖向调节器后,使切割组件下移,以便于对木材进行切割,通过调整水平调节器,用以调节切割组件的水平位移,以便于对木材进行宽度切割尺寸的选择,以此实现对木材的不同规格要求的切割,提高了加工精度。In this embodiment, the device is provided with a frame for installing the cutting assembly on the upper side of the worktable, and the frame is connected to the worktable through a vertical adjuster, so that the height of the frame can be easily adjusted, and then the vertical height of the cutting assembly can be adjusted. ; A horizontal adjuster is arranged on the top of the frame, the cutting assembly is installed on the horizontal adjuster, and the cutting assembly is adjusted in the horizontal direction through the horizontal adjuster, so as to control the width of the wood cutting. When the vertical adjuster is adjusted downwards, the cutting assembly is moved down to facilitate cutting the wood. By adjusting the horizontal adjuster, the horizontal displacement of the cutting assembly can be adjusted to facilitate the selection of the width and cutting size of the wood. This realizes the cutting of different specifications of wood, and improves the processing accuracy.
斜向收集通道、收集箱以及抽吸组件组合形成位于矩形开口下侧的木屑收集处理装置,通过木屑收集处理装置便于对木屑、粉尘进行收集以待处理。在矩形开口的下侧通过斜向收集通道与收集箱连接,使木屑、粉尘等通过斜向收集通道落入收集箱内。同时为了进一步提高收集的效率,在收集箱的一侧壁上连接有抽吸组件,为木屑、粉尘朝向收集箱移动提供动力来源,提高了木屑收集的效率。The slanted collection channel, the collection box and the suction assembly are combined to form a wood chip collection and treatment device located on the lower side of the rectangular opening. The wood chip collection and treatment device is convenient to collect wood chips and dust for treatment. The lower side of the rectangular opening is connected to the collection box through an oblique collection channel, so that sawdust, dust, etc. fall into the collection box through the oblique collection channel. At the same time, in order to further improve the collection efficiency, a suction component is connected to one side wall of the collection box, which provides a power source for wood chips and dust to move toward the collection box, and improves the efficiency of wood chip collection.
斜向收集通道6与工作台1之间呈夹角α,夹角α的大小为30~60°。由于斜向收集通道与工作台的台面支撑呈一定的夹角,即30~60°,使斜向收集通道倾斜向下,不仅能够加快木屑的下移,而且还能阻挡木屑直接落入收集箱内而引起收集箱内的木屑飞扬的现象,对木屑起到一定的缓冲下落作用。There is an included angle α between the
收集箱7的顶部设有木屑收集开口701,斜向收集通道6的下端与木屑收集开口701可拆卸连接,通过木屑收集开口来接收来自于斜向通道内的木屑。收集箱7的侧壁上设有出风口702,抽吸组件8安装于出风口702上,通过出风口连接抽吸组件,且出风口设置在远离木屑收集开口的一侧壁上,延长木屑抽吸下移的距离。收集箱7的底部一侧设有位于木屑收集开口下侧的木屑出料口703,避免木屑在木屑收集开口上堆积,也便于木屑的收集后处理工作,木屑出料口703上设有出料阀门,通过出料阀门控制木屑出料口的打开与关闭。便于卸料。The top of the
具体的,抽吸组件8包括出风管801和抽吸风机802,出风管801的一端安装于出风口702上,另一端安装有抽吸风机802,出风管801靠近出风口702的一端安装有用于过滤木屑的过滤器803,通过过滤器过滤掉抽吸而来的木屑或粉尘,避免木屑或粉尘的吸入而影响抽吸风机的正常工作。Specifically, the
为了避免木屑堆积在过滤器靠近收集箱的一侧,影响抽吸组件的正常工作,收集箱靠近出风口的一侧壁上设有清理门,清理门与收集箱密封连接,清理门的一侧与收集箱铰接,另一侧设有锁紧结构。在清理门与收集箱相接的部位均设有弹性密封条,用以加强清理门与收集箱的密封性。In order to avoid the accumulation of wood chips on the side of the filter close to the collection box and affect the normal operation of the suction assembly, a cleaning door is provided on the side wall of the collection box near the air outlet. The cleaning door is sealed with the collection box, and one side of the cleaning door is It is hinged with the collection box, and the other side is provided with a locking structure. There are elastic sealing strips at the connection between the cleaning door and the collection box to strengthen the sealing between the cleaning door and the collection box.
实施例2Example 2
参见图1和4所示,本实用新型实施例提供的一种带木屑收集处理装置的木材加工用切割机,与上述实施例1的结构相同,其不同之处在于,工作台1的顶部两侧分别设有位于机架2内侧的固定侧板102和活动侧板103,固定侧板102与工作台1的顶部一侧固定连接,活动侧板与工作台的顶部另一侧活动连接。具体的,工作台1上位于活动侧板103的两端均设有用于活动侧板103移动的长条形的滑移孔104,活动侧板103的底部两端均设有固定螺纹杆105,每个固定螺纹杆105均穿过于其对应的滑移孔104,且连接有固定螺母106;将固定螺母螺接于对应的螺纹杆的下端,能够使活动侧板紧固于工作台上,拧松固定螺母,即可实现对活动侧板的移动,以适应不同宽度的木材的切割。每个滑移孔104的一侧均设有测量尺107,用于调节活动侧板的移动位移,以及用于测量待切割木材的宽度。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, a wood processing cutting machine with a sawdust collection and processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the difference is that the top two of the workbench 1 The sides are respectively provided with a fixed
为了便于调节活动侧板,提高工作效率,活动侧板103远离固定侧板102的一侧设有夹紧机构9,夹紧机构安装于活动侧板的中部,且具有朝向固定侧板推动的推力,使活动侧板朝向待切割木材的一侧缘移动。夹紧机构9包括压板901、U型的夹紧臂902和气缸组件903,压板901的形状为长条形,压板的一侧通过螺栓与活动侧板固定连接,夹紧臂902的两端分别位于压板901的两端上,且通过固定螺钉与压板901可拆卸连接,气缸组件903安装与工作台1的一侧上,气缸组件包括有气缸和伸缩杆,气缸组件903上的伸缩杆的一端延伸至夹紧臂902远离压板901的一侧中部,且与夹紧臂902可拆卸连接,伸缩杆的另一端延伸至气缸内,且通过气缸推动伸缩杆朝向夹紧壁移动,进而带动活动侧板朝向固定侧板移动,进而夹紧待切割木材,避免其在切割过程中发生晃动,提高了工作效率。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the movable side plate and improve the work efficiency, the side of the
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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