CN211746032U - Upright post water culture device - Google Patents
Upright post water culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211746032U CN211746032U CN202020238889.8U CN202020238889U CN211746032U CN 211746032 U CN211746032 U CN 211746032U CN 202020238889 U CN202020238889 U CN 202020238889U CN 211746032 U CN211746032 U CN 211746032U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a stand column water culture device, which comprises a stand column, a culture disc and a water supply and return circulation component, wherein the stand column is hollow and is vertically fixed on the ground, the top end of the stand column is provided with a water inlet valve, the stand column is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixedly connected with the stand column; the cultivation disc comprises an outer cultivation disc layer, an inner cultivation disc layer and a field planting plate, the cultivation disc is of an annular structure, the outer cultivation disc layer, the inner cultivation disc layer and the field planting plate are all provided with center holes, and the bottom of the outer cultivation disc layer is provided with a light supplementing lamp and a backflow port located on one side of the upright post; column-shaped supports are uniformly arranged at the bottom edge of the inner layer of the cultivation disc along the circumferential direction, and planting holes are uniformly formed in the planting plates; the water supply and return circulation component comprises a liquid storage tank, a submersible pump, a water injection hose, a water inlet pipe, a return pipe and a return hose. The utility model discloses can not only make full use of limited ground space, sanitation and hygiene moreover, the management of being convenient for picks the convenience, can satisfy people to the green vegetables demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the facility agriculture, in particular to stand hydroponic device in ability make full use of space.
Background
The hydroponic vegetables are different from the vegetables cultivated in the traditional soil cultivation mode that most roots grow in the nutrient solution and only the nutrient solution provides water, nutrients and oxygen for the hydroponic vegetables. The hydroponic vegetable has short growth period and is rich in various vitamins and minerals essential to human body. Hydroponic cultivation is a new soilless cultivation method of plants, also known as nutrient solution cultivation, and can be used for producing hydroponic vegetables and pollution-free green food due to its cleanness, sanitation and convenient management. The current vegetable water culture facility has the problems of large volume, large occupied area, low vegetable planting efficiency and incapability of realizing high yield. The column type cultivation is developed to the space under the condition of not influencing the ground cultivation, fully exerts the growth potential of the limited ground, and is a cultivation mode for saving land resources and realizing sustainable development. The column type water culture device not only can fully utilize the space, but also is clean and sanitary, is popular with consumers, but is lack of a column type water culture device, so the invention of the column type water culture device which is simple and practical is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can not only make full use of limited ground space, sanitation and hygiene moreover, the management of being convenient for picks the convenience, can satisfy the stand hydroponic device of people to the green vegetables demand.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a stand column water culture device comprises a stand column, a culture disc and a water supply and return circulation assembly, wherein the stand column is hollow and is vertically fixed on the ground, a water inlet valve is arranged at the top end of the stand column, a bearing is arranged on the stand column, and the bearing is fixedly connected with the stand column; the cultivation disc comprises an outer cultivation disc layer, an inner cultivation disc layer and a planting plate, the cultivation disc is of an annular structure, the outer cultivation disc layer, the inner cultivation disc layer and the planting plate are all provided with center holes, and the outer cultivation disc layer penetrates through the stand column through the center holes and is fixedly connected with the bearing; the bottom of the outer layer of the cultivation disc is provided with a light supplement lamp and a backflow port positioned on one side of the upright post; column-shaped supports are uniformly arranged at the bottom edge of the inner layer of the cultivation disc along the circumferential direction, and the inner layer of the cultivation disc penetrates through the upright posts and is placed on the outer layer of the cultivation disc; the planting plate penetrates through the upright post and is placed on the cultivation disc, and planting holes are uniformly formed in the planting plate; supply return water circulation subassembly to include liquid reserve tank, immersible pump, water injection hose, inlet tube, back flow and return water hose, the liquid reserve tank sets up the side of the bottom of stand, the immersible pump set up in the liquid reserve tank, the output of immersible pump with the first end of water injection hose is connected, the inlet tube sets up in the stand, the second end of water injection hose with the first end of inlet tube is connected, the second end of inlet tube with the inlet valve on stand top is connected, the upper end of back flow with the backward flow mouth is connected, the lower extreme of backward flow mouth directly stretches into the next floor cultivation dish inlayer, the first end of return water hose is connected with the backward flow mouth of the cultivation dish bottom of lower floor, the second end of return water hose directly stretches into in the liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, the cultivation disc, the planting plate, the bearing and the upright post are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the number of the bearings is the same as the number of layers of the cultivation trays, and the cultivation trays can rotate through the bearings.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the cultivation disc inner layer, the outer layer and the center hole of the planting plate is equal to the outer diameter of the upright post.
Preferably, the height of the inner layer of the cultivation tray is lower than that of the outer layer of the cultivation tray, and the diameter of the inner layer of the cultivation tray is smaller than that of the outer layer of the cultivation tray.
Preferably, the clearance distance between the bottom of the inner layer of the cultivation tray and the bottom of the outer layer of the cultivation tray is the height of the columnar bracket.
Preferably, the light filling lamp can fill the light of the lower cultivation plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model discloses be applied to family's balcony cultivation or facility agriculture cultivation, save the planting space.
(2) The utility model discloses multi-level cultivation improves the unit area output.
(3) The utility model discloses whole complete hydrologic cycle of operation, the management is simple, does benefit to cleaner production.
(4) The utility model discloses take light filling equipment, can compensate the not enough problem of lower floor, increase of production and quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the upright post water culture device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation tray of the upright post water culture device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting plate of the upright post water planting device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the cultivation tray of the upright post water culture device of the present invention; and
fig. 5 is the schematic structural diagram of the liquid storage tank of the stand water culture device of the present invention.
The notation in the figure is:
1. an outer layer of the cultivation tray; 2. an inner layer of the cultivation tray; 3. a return port; 4. a field planting plate; 5. a water inlet valve; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a return pipe; 8. a bearing; 9. a column; 11. a light supplement lamp; 12. a water return hose; 13. a water injection hose; 14. a liquid storage tank; 15. a submersible pump.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a stand water planting device includes a stand 9, a cultivation disc and a water supply and return circulation assembly, the stand 9 is vertically fixed on the ground and used for supporting the whole cultivation frame, the inside of the stand 9 is hollow, a water inlet pipe 6 penetrates into the hollow from the bottom of the stand and directly extends into the top end of the stand 9 and is connected with a water inlet valve 5 arranged at the top end of the stand 9, and a switch is arranged on the water inlet valve 5 to control the injection of nutrient solution in the water inlet pipe 6. The upright post 9 is uniformly provided with bearings 8, and the bearings 8 are fixedly connected with the upright post 9; the number of the bearings 8 is the same as the number of layers of the cultivation discs, and the cultivation discs on each layer can change the direction of light through the rotation of the bearings 8, so that the illumination of plants is more uniform.
The cultivation dish is annular structure including cultivation dish outer 1, cultivation dish inlayer 2 and field planting board 4, cultivation dish, and cultivation dish outer 1, cultivation dish inlayer 2 and field planting board 4 all are provided with the centre bore, and its centre bore all equals with the external diameter of stand 9 with the axle center setting and its centre bore.
The outer layer 1 of the cultivation disc penetrates through the upright post 9 through the central hole and is fixedly connected with the bearing 8; the bottom of the outer layer 1 of the cultivation disc is provided with a light supplement lamp 11 and a return port 3 positioned on one side of the upright post; the light supplement lamp 11 is beneficial to making up the problem of insufficient light of the lower layer. The return port 3 is directly connected with the return pipe 7, so that the nutrient solution smoothly flows into the cultivation tray on the lower layer from the cultivation tray on the upper layer.
The bottom edge of cultivation dish inlayer 2 evenly is provided with the columnar order support along the circumferencial direction, and cultivation dish inlayer 2 passes the stand and places on cultivation dish skin 1. The clearance distance between the bottom of the cultivation dish inner layer 2 and the bottom of the cultivation dish outer layer 1 is the height of the column-shaped support, so that the nutrient solution can flow between the cultivation dish inner layer and the cultivation dish outer layer without blockage. The height of cultivation dish inlayer 2 is less than the height of cultivation dish skin 1, and the diameter of cultivation dish inlayer is less than the outer diameter of cultivation dish, and the nutrient solution of cultivation dish inlayer fills up the back, just can flow into cultivation dish skin 1 along the edge of cultivation layer inlayer 2 in and can not spill over the cultivation dish.
The planting plate 4 penetrates through the upright post and is placed on the planting plate, and planting holes are uniformly formed in the planting plate;
the water supply and return circulation component comprises a liquid storage tank 14, a submersible pump 15, a water injection hose 13, a water inlet pipe 6, a return pipe 7 and a return hose 12, wherein the liquid storage tank 14 is arranged on the side face of the bottom end of the upright post 9 and used for storing nutrient solution, and the position is the core position for nutrient solution circulation and adjustment. The submersible pump 15 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 14 and used for conveying nutrient solution to the cultivation disc. The output of immersible pump 15 is connected with the first end of water injection hose 13, inlet tube 6 sets up in the hollow core of stand, the second end of water injection hose 13 is connected with the first end of inlet tube 6, the second end of inlet tube 6 is connected with the inlet valve 5 on stand top, the upper end of back flow pipe 7 is connected with backward flow mouth 3, the lower extreme of back flow pipe 7 directly stretches into in the cultivation dish inlayer 2 of next floor, the first end of return water hose 12 is connected with the backward flow mouth 3 of the cultivation dish bottom of lower floor, the second end of return water hose 12 directly stretches into in the liquid reserve tank 14, realize the nutrient solution circulation.
The utility model discloses a concrete installation and use do:
firstly, the upright post 9 is vertically fixed on the ground, so that the upright post 9 is kept vertical to the ground, and the water inlet pipe 6 enters the hollow core of the upright post 9 from the bottom and directly penetrates to the top end of the upright post to be connected with the water inlet valve 5. The bottom of stand installs bearing 8 earlier, upwards places cultivation dish outer 1, cultivation dish inlayer 2 in proper order to cover field planting board 4, be connected through back flow 7 between the cultivation dish on every layer, the backward flow mouth 3 of the cultivation dish of lower floor is direct to be connected with return water hose 12, and the nutrient solution of backward flow flows into in the liquid reserve tank 14 at last.
The water pump 15 sets up in the liquid reserve tank, the output of water pump 15 is connected with water injection hose 13, water injection hose 13 is connected with inlet tube 6, open water pump 15, carry into the cultivation dish inlayer 2 of superiors with nutrient solution through water injection hose and inlet tube, after cultivation dish inlayer 2 was filled, nutrient solution flows to cultivation dish inlayer 1 in, nutrient solution is through the backward flow mouth 3 of cultivation dish inlayer, flow to back flow 7 and get into next cultivation dish inlayer 2, in proper order downwards, after reaching the bottom, in the liquid reserve tank 14 is flowed back again through return water hose 12.
When the illumination direction is uneven, the cultivation plate can be rotated, and the light direction of the cultivation plate is adjusted through the bearing 8, so that the illumination of crops is more uniform. When illumination is insufficient on the inner side of the cultivation disc, the light supplement lamp 11 at the bottom of the cultivation disc can be turned on to make up for the insufficient illumination, and therefore the task yield and quality are improved.
The layer height of the cultivation disc is reasonably set according to the height of the cultivated plants, the layer number of the cultivation disc is set according to the position size of the field, the limited ground space can be fully utilized, and the cultivation disc is clean, sanitary, convenient to manage and convenient to pick and can meet the requirements of people on green vegetables.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An upright post water culture device is characterized by comprising upright posts, a culture disc and a water supply and return circulation component,
the upright post is of a hollow structure, a water inlet valve is arranged at the top end of the upright post, and a bearing fixedly connected with the upright post is arranged on the upright post;
the cultivation disc comprises an outer cultivation disc layer, an inner cultivation disc layer and a planting plate, the cultivation disc is of an annular structure, the outer cultivation disc layer, the inner cultivation disc layer and the planting plate are all provided with center holes, and the outer cultivation disc layer penetrates through the stand column through the center holes and is fixedly connected with the bearing; the bottom of the outer layer of the cultivation disc is provided with a light supplement lamp and a backflow port positioned on one side of the upright post; column-shaped supports are uniformly arranged at the bottom edge of the inner layer of the cultivation disc along the circumferential direction, and the inner layer of the cultivation disc penetrates through the upright posts and is placed on the outer layer of the cultivation disc; the planting plate penetrates through the upright post and is placed on the cultivation disc, and planting holes are uniformly formed in the planting plate;
supply return water circulation subassembly to include liquid reserve tank, immersible pump, water injection hose, inlet tube, back flow and return water hose, the liquid reserve tank sets up the side of the bottom of stand, the immersible pump set up in the liquid reserve tank, the output of immersible pump with the first end of water injection hose is connected, the inlet tube sets up in the stand, the second end of water injection hose with the first end of inlet tube is connected, the second end of inlet tube with the inlet valve on stand top is connected, the upper end of back flow with the backward flow mouth is connected, the lower extreme of backward flow mouth directly stretches into the next floor cultivation dish inlayer, the first end of return water hose is connected with the backward flow mouth of the cultivation dish bottom of lower floor, the second end of return water hose directly stretches into in the liquid reserve tank.
2. The upright hydroponics device of claim 1, wherein the cultivation tray, the planting plate, the bearing and the upright are arranged coaxially.
3. The upright post hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the number of the bearings is the same as the number of layers of the cultivation tray, and the cultivation tray can rotate in the direction through the bearings.
4. The upright post hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the central hole of the cultivation disc inner layer, the cultivation disc outer layer and the planting plate is equal to the outer diameter of the upright post.
5. The upright post hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the height of the inner layer of the cultivation tray is lower than the height of the outer layer of the cultivation tray, and the diameter of the inner layer of the cultivation tray is smaller than the diameter of the outer layer of the cultivation tray.
6. The upright post hydroponic device according to claim 1, wherein the gap distance between the bottom of the inner layer of the cultivation tray and the bottom of the outer layer of the cultivation tray is the height of the columnar bracket.
7. The upright post hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein the light supplement lamp can supplement light of the lower cultivation plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020238889.8U CN211746032U (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Upright post water culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020238889.8U CN211746032U (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Upright post water culture device |
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| CN211746032U true CN211746032U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020238889.8U Active CN211746032U (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Upright post water culture device |
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| CN (1) | CN211746032U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068600A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | 王婷 | Soilless culture is with rotatory illumination and nutrient solution circulating device |
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2020
- 2020-03-02 CN CN202020238889.8U patent/CN211746032U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068600A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | 王婷 | Soilless culture is with rotatory illumination and nutrient solution circulating device |
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