CN211745771U - Plant cultivation system - Google Patents
Plant cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211745771U CN211745771U CN201922213175.1U CN201922213175U CN211745771U CN 211745771 U CN211745771 U CN 211745771U CN 201922213175 U CN201922213175 U CN 201922213175U CN 211745771 U CN211745771 U CN 211745771U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model provides a plant cultivation system, which comprises a heat-preservation enclosure structure, a heating device, an irrigation device, information acquisition equipment and a control unit, wherein the heat-preservation enclosure structure is arranged in a plant root system area, and the heating device consists of an electric heating plate, a solar panel, a photovoltaic bracket and a controller; the information acquisition equipment consists of a soil temperature and humidity sensor and a plant temperature and humidity sensor; the control unit is connected with information acquisition equipment, irrigation equipment and heating device respectively, and information acquisition equipment transmits the data transmission who gathers to the control unit, and the control unit carries out the analysis to the data information who receives to make the feedback and assign the instruction. Through information acquisition equipment and the control unit, real time monitoring and grasp plant growth environment change to regulate and control the soil temperature, the humidity of vegetation, guarantee the normal growth and development of plant, have concurrently retaining, heat preservation and multiple functions such as automatic control, solve partial area soil moisture loss, deficient and the temperature problem of crossing excessively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant species plants technical field, specifically, relates to a plant cultivation system and cultivation method.
Background
In northwest areas and high latitude areas in north China, summer is hot, winter is cold and dry, precipitation is rare, particularly, in northwest areas, except for the east individual areas, the drought in the whole year, the temperature is very poor day by day and very poor year, and the special ecological environment conditions of the areas are formed: due to obvious temperature difference, insufficient rainfall and large evaporation amount in the climate, high evaporation and high transpiration amount are caused due to high temperature, and trees are drought and die due to insufficient water supply; due to obvious temperature difference, strong wind is caused, evaporation and transpiration are enhanced, the soil structure is damaged, wind erosion and secondary soil salinization are caused, and the growth of trees is not facilitated; due to the characteristics of high cold and drought climate, the temperature of the surface soil is suddenly increased or decreased, which is not favorable for the root growth of trees. Most garden trees and fruit trees need to be irrigated for years to keep growing, so that technical difficulties such as high cold, drought, wind erosion and the like need to be broken through urgently, and planting scale and variety selection of greening trees and fruit trees in northwest areas and high latitude areas in north China are expanded.
Aiming at the problems of soil water loss and scarcity caused by severe cold, drought, wind erosion and the like in some areas, the plant cultivation system can automatically regulate and control the soil temperature and humidity for plant growth and ensure the normal growth and development of plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plant cultivation system, through optimizing the growth environment that plant roots is regional, according to the different growth seasons of plant and external environment temperature change, realize heating automatically, real time monitoring and master vegetation environmental change to regulate and control vegetation's soil temperature, humidity, thereby guarantee the normal growth development of plant.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plant cultivation system comprises a heat-preservation enclosure structure, a heating device, an irrigation device, information acquisition equipment and a control unit, wherein the heat-preservation enclosure structure is arranged in a plant root system area; the control unit is respectively connected with the information acquisition equipment, the irrigation device and the heating device, the information acquisition equipment transmits acquired data to the control unit, and the control unit analyzes the received data information and gives a feedback instruction;
the heating device comprises an electric heating plate, a solar panel, a photovoltaic support and a controller, wherein the electric heating plate is arranged in a plant root area, the solar panel and the controller are fixed on the photovoltaic support and have a certain height from the ground, the controller is connected with the electric heating plate and the solar panel through a pipeline, and the controller controls the electric heating plate to work; the information acquisition equipment comprises soil temperature and humidity sensor, plant temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor sets up in the plant root system region, plant temperature and humidity sensor sets up on the plant surface, the plant surface is plant foliage or tree body surface.
Preferably, the heat-insulating building envelope is made of heat-insulating cotton building envelope.
Preferably, the heat-insulating building envelope is subjected to tearing strength treatment.
Preferably, the shape of the heat-preservation enclosure structure is consistent with that of the plant planting hole digging area, and the heat-preservation enclosure structure covers the upper surface of the plant planting hole digging area.
Preferably, the heat-insulating building enclosure is embedded in the plant field planting hole digging area, and the height of the heat-insulating building enclosure is fit with the height of the plant field planting hole digging area.
Preferably, the heat preservation building envelope is provided with an overflow hole and a water inlet hole.
Preferably, the height of the overflow hole is 1/3 from the bottom of the plant planting hole digging area, the water inlet hole is positioned on the upper surface of the heat-insulating building enclosure, and the upper surface of the heat-insulating building enclosure is slightly lower than the surface of a soil layer.
Preferably, the electric heating plate is placed at or below 1/3 distance from the bottom of the plant planting hole digging area.
Preferably, the soil temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in a plant field planting hole digging area.
Preferably, the control unit can remotely receive the collected data of the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the plant temperature and humidity sensor, and sends a feedback instruction.
Preferably, the control unit is used for remote connection and management control by applying the internet of things technology and is provided with two remote regulation and control modes of a mobile phone APP and a PC end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the heat preservation cotton maintenance structure provided by the utility model has the dual advantages of high heat preservation and high hydrophobicity, can maintain certain moisture and temperature in the growth area of the plant root system, solves the problems of soil moisture loss, scarcity and low temperature in alpine and arid areas, and is beneficial to the growth of plants; the heating device system can automatically heat according to the temperature change of different growing seasons and growing environments of plants and according to the set temperature, so that the resistance of the root system part and the overground part of the plants to frost low temperature is improved, and the normal growth of the plants in alpine regions is facilitated; the monitoring of data such as soil temperature, humidity and plant tree moisture content of plant growth is realized through information acquisition equipment, real-time remote monitoring and grasp the vegetation situation to in time regulate and control the soil temperature, the humidity of vegetation, guarantee the normal growth of plant and develop.
(2) By optimizing the growth environment of the plant root system area, the whole plant is regulated and controlled to make positive response to adverse conditions such as severe cold, drought and the like, and the method has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, high efficiency and the like.
(3) The utility model discloses a plant cultivation system has retaining, heating heat preservation and automatic control multiple function concurrently, effectively solves the soil moisture that vegetation faces and lacks, does not endure microthermal technological problem, is applicable to the planting of multiple afforestation trees, fruit tree in alpine and arid area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structural module of a plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a control flow chart of the plant cultivation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to large-area plant cultivation.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a heat-insulating building enclosure; 2. a heating device; 3. an irrigation device; 4. an information acquisition device; 5. a control unit; 6. an overflow hole; 7. a water inlet hole; 8. a pipeline; 21. an electric hot plate; 22. a solar panel; 23. a photovoltaic support; 24. a controller; 41. a soil temperature and humidity sensor; 42. a plant temperature and humidity sensor; 43. outdoor weather station
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The present embodiment is provided to illustrate the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no essential significance in the technology, and any structure modification, proportion relation change or size adjustment still falls within the coverage range of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the purpose which can be achieved by the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like used in the present specification are for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial technical changes.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the plant cultivation system comprises an insulation building enclosure 1, a heating device 2, an irrigation system 3, an information acquisition device 4 and a control unit 5. The heat-preservation enclosure structure 1 is arranged in a plant root system area; the control unit 5 is respectively connected with the information acquisition equipment 4, the irrigation device 3 and the heating device 2, the information acquisition equipment 4 transmits acquired data to the control unit 5, and the control unit 5 analyzes the received data information and gives instructions by feedback.
The heating device 2 comprises an electric heating plate 21, a solar panel 22, a photovoltaic support 23 and a controller 24, wherein the electric heating plate 21 is arranged in a plant root system area, the solar panel 22 and the controller 24 are fixed on the photovoltaic support 23 and have a certain height from the ground, the controller 24 is connected with the electric heating plate 21 and the solar panel 22 through a pipeline 8, the controller 24 controls the electric heating plate 21 to work, and the solar panel 22 provides energy for the electric heating plate 21 to generate heat; the information acquisition equipment 4 comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor 41, a plant temperature and humidity sensor 42 and an outdoor weather station 43, wherein the soil temperature and humidity sensor 41 is arranged in a plant root system area, and the plant temperature and humidity sensor 42 is arranged on a plant leaf surface or a tree body surface.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the heat-insulating enclosure 1 is embedded in the plant field planting hole digging area, the information collecting device 4, the heating device 2 and the field planting plants are arranged in the plant field planting hole digging area, and the shape of the plant field planting hole digging area can be cylindrical, rectangular, square, etc.; the inside and the upper outside area of the heat-preservation building enclosure 1 are filled with soil, water inlets 7 are reserved on the heat-preservation cotton quilt covering the upper surface of the root system, and water and fertilizer can flow through the water inlets 7 through the upper soil to reach the growth area of the plant root system, so that water and nutrition are provided for plants.
Preferably, the heat-insulating enclosure structure 1 can be a heat-insulating cotton enclosure structure, and the heat-insulating cotton enclosure structure is subjected to tearing strength treatment, so that the service life of the heat-insulating cotton enclosure structure is prolonged; the heat-preservation cotton enclosure structure ensures the airtightness of a plant planting hole digging area, and maintains certain moisture and temperature of a plant root growing area in a severe cold season with less precipitation by utilizing the excellent performances of high heat preservation and high hydrophobicity, thereby being beneficial to the normal growth of plants. Meanwhile, the overflow holes 6 are formed in the positions 1/3 away from the bottom of the plant field planting hole digging area, appropriate water is reserved to maintain the growth requirement of the root system for a long time, and in seasons with more precipitation, more water in the root system soil is drained through the overflow holes 6, so that the root system is prevented from rotting due to more water.
Fig. 3 shows a flow control diagram of the plant cultivation system of the present invention. Gather the change of soil moisture, temperature in real time through soil temperature and humidity sensor 41, gather the moisture content change of plant body in real time through plant temperature and humidity sensor 42 to with data transmission to the control unit 5, producer's accessible cell-phone APP holds two kinds of modes long-range grasp and knows the growth demand with PC. The control unit 5 performs data analysis and feedback adjustment according to a set program in combination with the ambient temperature and humidity monitored by the outdoor weather station 43. For example, when the soil temperature and humidity sensor 41 monitors the decrease of the soil temperature or the external temperature is too low (for example, lower than the preset value range in the control unit), the control unit 5 issues an instruction to control the electric heating plate 21 to automatically heat through the controller 24 until the preset temperature requirement is reached (for example, the preset temperature range is reached), and the electric heating plate 21 automatically stops heating; when the soil temperature and humidity sensor 41 and the plant temperature and humidity sensor 42 monitor that the soil humidity is too low (for example, lower than the preset value range in the control unit), or the plant temperature and humidity sensor monitors that the water content of the plant trees is reduced or too low, the control unit 5 issues an instruction to adjust the irrigation machine 3 to work until a predetermined humidity requirement is met (for example, the preset humidity range is met), and the irrigation machine 3 automatically stops working. Furthermore, the electric energy converted by the solar panel 22 can be stored in a storage battery and used by the power supply hot plate 21, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 41 and the plant temperature and humidity sensor 42.
Preferably, the control unit 5 can preset temperature parameters according to the temperature requirements of plants in different seasons and the variation characteristics of the external environment temperature; and then, according to the data acquired by the information acquisition equipment 4, the remote regulation and control of the soil temperature and humidity are realized, and the plant growth requirements are met. In the vigorous growth period of plants or in the environments of drought, low temperature and the like, the temperature of soil is increased, so that the plants can grow fast and healthily; and the soil temperature is reduced in the dormancy stage, and the growth and development process of the plants is effectively regulated and controlled.
Fig. 4 and 5 are perspective views illustrating the plant cultivation system according to the embodiment of the present invention applied to plant cultivation and large-area plant cultivation.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, so as not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plant cultivation system comprises a heat-preservation enclosure structure, a heating device, an irrigation device, information acquisition equipment and a control unit, wherein the heat-preservation enclosure structure is arranged in a plant root system area; the control unit is respectively connected with the information acquisition equipment, the irrigation device and the heating device, the information acquisition equipment transmits acquired data to the control unit, and the control unit analyzes the received data information and gives a feedback instruction;
the heating device comprises an electric heating plate, a solar panel, a photovoltaic support and a controller, wherein the electric heating plate is arranged in a plant root area, the solar panel and the controller are fixed on the photovoltaic support, the controller is connected with the electric heating plate and the solar panel through pipelines, and the controller controls the electric heating plate to work; the information acquisition equipment comprises soil temperature and humidity sensor, plant temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor sets up in the plant root system region, plant temperature and humidity sensor sets up on the plant surface.
2. The plant growing system of claim 1 wherein the insulated enclosure is an insulated cotton enclosure.
3. The plant growing system of claim 1 or 2 wherein the insulating enclosure is treated for tear strength.
4. The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the thermal enclosure conforms to a shape of the plant field planting dibble area and covers an upper surface of the plant field planting dibble area.
5. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the thermal enclosure is embedded in a plant field planting hole digging area and a height of the thermal enclosure conforms to a height of the plant field planting hole digging area.
6. The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the thermal enclosure is provided with a spillway hole and a water inlet hole, the spillway hole being located at a distance 1/3 from a bottom of the plant field planting dibble area.
7. The plant growing system of claim 6, wherein the spillway hole height is at 1/3 from the bottom of the plant planting hole digging area and the water inlet hole is at the upper surface of the thermal insulation enclosure.
8. The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein said electric heating plates are placed at or below 1/3 a distance from a bottom of a field of plant planting dibbling.
9. The plant cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is capable of remotely receiving the data collected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the plant temperature and humidity sensor and sending a feedback instruction.
10. The plant cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is remotely managed and controlled by applying internet of things technology, and two remote regulation and control modes of a mobile phone APP and a PC terminal are provided.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922213175.1U CN211745771U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Plant cultivation system |
| PCT/CN2020/122278 WO2021114876A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2020-10-20 | Plant cultivation system, and plant cultivation method using system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922213175.1U CN211745771U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Plant cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211745771U true CN211745771U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922213175.1U Active CN211745771U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Plant cultivation system |
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| CN (1) | CN211745771U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034511A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method adopting same |
| CN115088538A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-23 | 深圳市斯昱林建筑工程有限公司 | Tree protection device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922213175.1U patent/CN211745771U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034511A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method adopting same |
| CN115088538A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-23 | 深圳市斯昱林建筑工程有限公司 | Tree protection device |
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