CN211745206U

CN211745206U - Corn no-tillage straw row-returning and decomposition agent application combined machine

Info

Publication number: CN211745206U
Application number: CN202020185724.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洪君; 陈宝玉; 栾天浩; 孙海全; 曹铁华; 王立春; 孙孟琪; 王楠; 梁烜赫; 赵鑫; 闫伟平; 任志国; 曹玉军; 栾天宇; 李前; 梁晓斐; 栾丽; 刘浩然; 吉野; 刘松哲
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-02-19
Filing date: 2020-02-19
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined operation machine is used with decomposition agent to no-tillage straw row return of maize relates to no-tillage mechanical structure technical field of maize, including frame, sprinkler, moisturizing device and hug careless dish assembly, sprinkler, moisturizing device are fixed in the frame, hug careless dish assembly and rotate to be connected in the frame, have the connecting rod in the frame, and the moisturizing device includes water tank and raceway, and the delivery port of water tank is connected with the raceway, and sprinkler includes powder case and defeated powder pipe, and the play powder mouth of powder case is connected with defeated powder pipe. The utility model has the characteristics of can spray decomposition agent and water simultaneously, effectively reduce the manual work and spray, improve mechanical automation.

Description

Corn no-tillage straw row-returning and decomposition agent application combined machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a corn no-tillage mechanical structure technical field especially relates to a corn no-tillage straw returning and decomposing agent application combined machine.

Background

In recent years, with the issuance of relevant subsidy policies and burning prohibition regulations for comprehensive utilization of straws, the phenomena of waste straw resources and burning straw resources are reduced, and in consideration of the problems of few main bodies for straw collection, storage and transportation, high cost and the like, currently, no-tillage mode (fertilization) is mostly adopted for straw returning to the field in corn production, but no-tillage coverage on the ground surface of straws is difficult to degrade due to environmental factors, and the problems are urgently needed to be solved by relevant technologies. A large number of researches show that the application of the decomposition agent can obviously accelerate the decomposition degree of the straws on the ground surface, increase the soil nutrients and improve the crop yield. In order to achieve the effect, in actual operation, after the straw is returned mechanically, the decomposition agent is applied to the surface of the artificial straw, and water is sprayed by a water spraying device, so that the decomposition agent is fully adsorbed to the surface of the straw.

In conclusion, the existing machinery can not complete the combined operation of farmland no-tillage straw classification and application of the decomposition agent, the application of the decomposition agent takes time, labor and energy, wastes fuel oil, increases the production cost, and has poor operation effect.

Therefore, a combined machine for corn no-tillage straw returning and decomposition agent application is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a combined operation machine is used to no-tillage straw returning of maize and decomposition agent for solve the technical problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, can carry out the straw returning of line simultaneously, broadcast the decomposition agent and moisturizing, improve work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model discloses a combined operation machine is used with decomposition agent to no-tillage straw of maize regression, include frame, sprinkler, moisturizing device and hug careless dish assembly, sprinkler moisturizing device is fixed in the frame, hug careless dish assembly rotate connect in the frame, the connecting rod has in the frame, moisturizing device includes water tank and raceway, the delivery port of water tank with the raceway is connected, sprinkler includes powder case and defeated powder pipe, the play powder mouth of powder case with defeated powder pipe is connected.

Preferably, still include agitator motor and (mixing) shaft, agitator motor's output shaft with (mixing) shaft fixed connection, agitator motor is fixed in the upper end of water tank, agitator motor's output shaft runs through the water tank, the (mixing) shaft is located in the water tank.

Preferably, the water pipe comprises a water inlet hose and a water outlet hose, a first end of the water inlet hose is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a second end of the water inlet hose is communicated with a first end of the water outlet hose.

Preferably, the water inlet and outlet device further comprises a booster pump and a manual valve, wherein the first end of the booster pump is communicated with the second end of the water inlet hose, the second end of the booster pump is connected with the first end of the water outlet hose, and the manual valve is fixed at the first end of the water inlet hose.

Preferably, still include the iron pipe, the iron pipe has the cavity, the both ends of iron pipe are sealed, go out the second end of water hose with the cavity of iron pipe is linked together, the cavity lateral wall of iron pipe has a plurality of apertures.

Preferably, the powder conveying device further comprises a fan, the powder conveying pipe comprises a powder inlet pipe and a powder outlet pipe, a first end of the powder inlet pipe is communicated with a powder outlet of the powder box, a second end of the powder inlet pipe is connected with a first end of the fan, and a second end of the fan is connected with a first end of the powder outlet pipe.

Preferably, still including going out the flat mouth of powder and regulating plate, it is fixed in to go out the flat mouth of powder the second end of powder pipe, the cross sectional shape who goes out the flat mouth of powder is isosceles triangle, the first end that advances the powder pipe has the jack, the regulating plate is the circular slab, the regulating plate rotate connect in on the jack.

Preferably, still include to hug the careless dish support arm, the first end of hugging the careless dish support arm is fixed in on the frame, the second end of hugging the careless dish support arm is fixed in hug on the careless dish assembly.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

1. the utility model provides a combined operation machine can once only accomplish the straw simultaneously and return to the capable, broadcast application decay agent and moisturizing, and three independent operation link is accomplished simultaneously, has reduced the activity duration, has improved the operating efficiency, has reduced the operation degree of difficulty.

2. The utility model provides a moisturizing device can adjust the moisturizing volume according to the demand of decomposing agent, and the design of agitator motor and (mixing) shaft can be according to field operation requirement, mixes water and decomposing auxiliary agent intensive mixing, and the booster pump can support for the power that the moisturizing process provided sufficient homogeneous, and the iron pipe makes the moisturizing of whole operation broad width even unanimous.

3. The utility model provides a decomposition agent spraying device can adjust the quantity of different straw decomposition agents according to the needs of field straw decomposition, and the fan makes the decomposition agent that sprays into the straw even unanimous with the design of the flat mouth of play powder, more scientific and reasonable.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine for corn according to this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the water replenishing apparatus of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the spraying device of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the flat outlet of the present embodiment;

in the figure: 1-a grass-raking plate assembly, 2-a booster pump, 3-a grass-raking plate support arm, 4-a frame, 5-a water inlet hose, 6-a manual valve, 7-a water tank, 8-a stirring shaft, 9-a stirring motor, 10-a powder tank, 11-a powder inlet pipe, 12-a fan, 13-a powder outlet pipe, 14-a powder outlet flat port, 15-an iron pipe, 16-an adjusting plate and 17-a water outlet hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a no-tillage straw row-dividing and decomposition agent applying combined machine for corn, which includes a frame 4, a spraying device, a water replenishing device and a grass raking tray assembly 1. On sprinkler, moisturizing device were fixed in frame 4, sprinkler was used for spraying the decomposition agent, the decomposition agent use can of purchasing on the market, the moisturizing device is used for the water spray. Hug careless dish assembly 1 and rotate to connect in frame 4, hug careless dish assembly 1 use can of purchasing on the market, have the connecting rod in the frame 4, the connecting rod is used for being connected with the tractor to the drive arrangement removes. The water replenishing device comprises a water tank 7 and a water pipe, a water outlet of the water tank 7 is connected with the water pipe, and water in the water tank 7 flows out of the water pipe. The spraying device comprises a powder box 10 and a powder conveying pipe, wherein a powder outlet of the powder box 10 is connected with the powder conveying pipe, and a decomposition agent in the powder box 10 is discharged from the powder conveying pipe.

When in use, the tractor is fixedly connected with the tractor through the connecting rod. Then start the tractor, drive and rake careless dish assembly 1, moisturizing device and sprinkler and remove, rake careless dish assembly 1 and rake the motion, sprinkler sprays the decomposition agent and is used for accelerating the rotten degree of earth's surface straw, and the moisturizing device sprays water and makes the decomposition agent fully adsorb the straw surface.

In order to enhance the additional effect of the decomposition agent, one skilled in the art should mix a decomposition auxiliary agent in water to enhance the decomposition effect of the decomposition agent. Still include agitator motor 9 and (mixing) shaft 8 in this embodiment, agitator motor 9's output shaft and (mixing) shaft 8 fixed connection, agitator motor 9 is fixed in the upper end of water tank 7, and agitator motor 9's output shaft runs through water tank 7, and (mixing) shaft 8 is located water tank 7. When the stirring device is used, the stirring motor 9 is started, and the stirring motor 9 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate. The stirring shaft 8 rotates to increase the mixing effect of the decomposition auxiliary agent and water.

For the structure of the water pipe, in this embodiment, the water pipe includes a water inlet hose 5 and a water outlet hose 17, a first end of the water inlet hose 5 is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 7, and a second end of the water inlet hose 5 is communicated with a first end of the water outlet hose 17. The material and length of the water inlet hose 5 and the water outlet hose 17 can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions.

Further, still include booster pump 2 and manual valve 6 in this embodiment, the first end of booster pump 2 is linked together with the second end of intaking hose 5, and the second end of booster pump 2 is connected with the first end of play water hose 17, and booster pump 2's effect can increase water pressure, guarantees the flow direction of water. The manual valve 6 is fixed at the first end of the water inlet hose 5, the manual valve 6 is used for controlling the flow of water, and a person skilled in the art can select a proper type of the manual valve 6 according to actual conditions.

Further, in order to make the water spray evenly, still include iron pipe 15 in this embodiment, iron pipe 15 has a hollow cavity, and the both ends of iron pipe 15 are sealed, and the second end of going out water hose 17 is linked together with the hollow cavity of iron pipe 15, and the hollow cavity lateral wall of iron pipe 15 has a plurality of apertures. The water flowing out of the water outlet hose 17 enters the hollow cavity of the iron pipe 15, and then the water is uniformly sprayed out from the small holes.

For the specific structure of the powder conveying pipe, the present embodiment further includes a blower 12, and the powder conveying pipe includes a powder inlet pipe 11 and a powder outlet pipe 13. The first end of the powder inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the powder outlet of the powder box 10, the second end of the powder inlet pipe 11 is connected with the first end of the fan 12, and the second end of the fan 12 is connected with the first end of the powder outlet pipe 13. The decomposition agent flows through the powder inlet pipe 11 and the powder outlet pipe 13 in sequence from the powder box 10, and the fan 12 is used for driving the decomposition agent to flow.

Further, the present embodiment further includes a powder outlet 14 and an adjusting plate 16, the powder outlet 14 is fixed to the second end of the powder outlet pipe 13, and the cross section of the powder outlet 14 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, so that the flow direction of the decomposing agent after flowing out can be ensured. The first end of the powder inlet pipe 11 is provided with a jack, the adjusting plate 16 is a circular plate, the adjusting plate 16 is hinged on the powder inlet pipe 11, when the circular plate can rotate relative to the jack, and when the circular plate is completely rotated into the powder inlet pipe 11, the powder inlet pipe 11 can be blocked, and the relative angle between the circular plate and the powder inlet pipe 11 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

In order to realize hugging careless dish assembly 1 and frame 4's relatively fixed, still including hugging careless dish support arm 3 in this embodiment, hug careless dish support arm 3's first end and be fixed in frame 4 on, hug careless dish support arm 3's second end and be fixed in on hugging careless dish assembly 1. Other connection means may be used by those skilled in the art as long as the rotational connection of the rake disc assembly 1 to the frame 4 is achieved.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn no-tillage straw row-returning and decomposition agent applying combined machine is characterized in that: including frame, sprinkler, moisturizing device and hug careless dish assembly, sprinkler moisturizing device be fixed in the frame, hug careless dish assembly rotate connect in the frame, the connecting rod has in the frame, the moisturizing device includes water tank and raceway, the delivery port of water tank with the raceway is connected, sprinkler includes powder case and defeated powder pipe, the play powder mouth of powder case with defeated powder pipe is connected.

2. The no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include agitator motor and (mixing) shaft, agitator motor's output shaft with (mixing) shaft fixed connection, agitator motor is fixed in the upper end of water tank, agitator motor's output shaft runs through the water tank, the (mixing) shaft is located in the water tank.

3. The no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water delivery pipe comprises a water inlet hose and a water outlet hose, wherein the first end of the water inlet hose is connected with the water outlet of the water tank, and the second end of the water inlet hose is communicated with the first end of the water outlet hose.

4. The corn no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine of claim 3, characterized in that: the water inlet hose is characterized by further comprising a booster pump and a manual valve, wherein the first end of the booster pump is communicated with the second end of the water inlet hose, the second end of the booster pump is connected with the first end of the water outlet hose, and the manual valve is fixed at the first end of the water inlet hose.

5. The corn no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine of claim 3, characterized in that: still include the iron pipe, the iron pipe has the cavity, the both ends of iron pipe are sealed, go out the second end of water hose with the cavity of iron pipe is linked together, the cavity lateral wall of iron pipe has a plurality of apertures.

6. The no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the powder conveying pipe comprises a powder inlet pipe and a powder outlet pipe, the first end of the powder inlet pipe is communicated with the powder outlet of the powder box, the second end of the powder inlet pipe is connected with the first end of the fan, and the second end of the fan is connected with the first end of the powder outlet pipe.

7. The no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine for corn of claim 6, wherein: still including going out the powder flat mouthful and regulating plate, it is fixed in to go out the powder flat mouthful the second end of powder pipe, the cross sectional shape who goes out the powder flat mouthful is isosceles triangle, the first end that advances the powder pipe has the jack, the regulating plate is the circular slab, the regulating plate rotate connect in on the jack.

8. The no-tillage straw row-grouping and decomposition agent application combined machine for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including hugging the careless dish support arm, the first end of hugging the careless dish support arm is fixed in the frame, the second end of hugging the careless dish support arm is fixed in hug on the careless dish assembly.