CN211723098U - A medical pediatric tongue depressor - Google Patents

A medical pediatric tongue depressor Download PDF

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CN211723098U
CN211723098U CN201922066312.3U CN201922066312U CN211723098U CN 211723098 U CN211723098 U CN 211723098U CN 201922066312 U CN201922066312 U CN 201922066312U CN 211723098 U CN211723098 U CN 211723098U
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handle
spatula
children
tongue depressor
medical
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吕楠
万凯
尚清
李靖婕
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Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
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Abstract

一种医用儿科压舌板,包括手柄,手柄的一端设置压舌板,手柄的另一端设置灯泡,所述的压舌板的另一端设置有棒棒糖,压舌板与手柄活动连接,手柄中设置有电池和开关;本实用新型一次性木质压舌板的基础上设计了一端仅含木糖醇的各种形状、颜色的棒棒糖和另一端为反复可利用的不锈钢材质伸缩弯曲的迷你手电;对于儿童尤其是婴幼儿对于颜色鲜艳、形状可爱的棒棒球绝不会拒绝,可尝试让患儿品尝,这些孩子品尝后大多会放下防备,不会哭闹,不需家长配合“施暴”步骤完成口腔部检查,减少儿童就医心理阴影及创伤;对于呼吸道感染后患儿,在其配合下查看咽峡部及口腔粘膜,减少误吸、窒息等严重后果风险。

Figure 201922066312

A medical paediatric spatula includes a handle, one end of the handle is provided with a spatula, the other end of the handle is provided with a light bulb, the other end of the spatula is provided with a lollipop, the spatula is movably connected with the handle, and the handle A battery and a switch are arranged in the middle; on the basis of the disposable wooden tongue depressor of the utility model, lollipops of various shapes and colors containing only xylitol at one end and lollipops of various shapes and colors with the other end made of stainless steel that can be used repeatedly are designed. Mini flashlight; for children, especially infants and young children, they will never refuse baseballs with bright colors and cute shapes. You can try to let children taste them. Most of these children will put down their guards after tasting them, will not cry, and do not need parents to cooperate with "violence.""Steps to complete the oral examination, reduce the psychological shadow and trauma of children's medical treatment; for children with respiratory tract infection, check the isthmus and oral mucosa with their cooperation to reduce the risk of serious consequences such as aspiration and suffocation.

Figure 201922066312

Description

一种医用儿科压舌板A medical pediatric tongue depressor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种医用儿科压舌板。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical paediatric tongue depressor.

背景技术Background technique

压舌板是用来下压舌头以方便检查口腔内各器官及组织的器材,是儿科医生临床咽部视诊最常用的必备检查器具。目前医院多使用为一次性的二端圆形薄木片的木质压舌板。为体现了一次性使用的卫生要求,现在的压舌板以木质为常见。The tongue depressor is a device used to depress the tongue to facilitate the inspection of various organs and tissues in the oral cavity. At present, hospitals mostly use wooden spatula which are disposable two-end circular veneers. In order to reflect the hygienic requirements of one-time use, the current spatula is usually made of wood.

以往的压舌板只有一个薄木片,不能配合检查口腔、咽部的婴幼儿需要至少1-2名家长将患儿强制抱于怀中固定其四肢,1名家长固定头部,即使这样部分患儿牙齿紧闭拒绝检查。在大量临床实践中,发现其存在以下弊端:In the past, the tongue depressor only had a thin piece of wood, and infants and young children who could not cooperate with the examination of the oral cavity and pharynx needed at least 1-2 parents to hold the child in their arms to fix their limbs, and one parent to fix the head. The child's teeth were closed and refused to be examined. In a large number of clinical practice, it is found that it has the following disadvantages:

1. 对于儿童尤其是学龄前期幼儿基本大多拒绝检查口腔,尤其是需要一个异物强压舌头,孩子不理解这是要如何,多数以哭闹拒绝,家长多数是需要施以“暴力”强制其四肢和头部,造成儿童心理阴影及创伤,使得今后再次检查口腔咽部时更加拒绝相应检查,造成儿童时期患儿及其家长入院检查长期的困惑。1. For children, especially preschool-aged children, most of them refuse to check the oral cavity, especially if a foreign object is required to press the tongue. The children do not understand how to do this. Most of them refuse to cry. The head, causing psychological shadows and trauma to children, makes the oral and pharynx examinations in the future even more refusal to perform corresponding examinations, resulting in long-term confusion for children and their parents when they were admitted to the hospital for examinations.

2. 在强暴力下进行的口腔部检查,可能会造成口腔内粘膜、牙齿、舌头等的组织损伤,造成不必要的伤害。2. Oral examinations performed under strong violence may cause tissue damage to the mucous membranes, teeth, tongue, etc. in the oral cavity, causing unnecessary harm.

3. 对于儿童检查口腔咽部,多数是在呼吸道感染后,在强制下用压舌板压舌查看咽峡部及口腔粘膜,若在哭闹、拒绝下进行,个别患儿可能会出现喉中痰液等分泌物涌出现象,有误吸、窒息等严重风险。3. For children to check the oral and pharynx, most of them are after respiratory tract infection, and the tongue depressor is forced to check the isthmus and oral mucosa. If it is performed under crying or refusal, some children may have phlegm in the throat. Liquid and other secretions gushing out, there is a serious risk of aspiration and suffocation.

4. 对于年龄稍大的儿童,若强制用压舌板检查口腔部甚至会出现木质压舌版折断可能,造成舌头损伤,严重者可能会造成异物吸入可能,危及生命。4. For older children, if the tongue depressor is forced to check the oral cavity, the wooden tongue depressor may even break, causing tongue damage. In severe cases, it may cause foreign body inhalation, which is life-threatening.

5. 医务工作者在检查儿童口腔内器官、组织同时需要手持手电筒等发光器具才能清楚看清具体病变情况,在患儿不配合检查的同时增加了难度。5. Medical workers need to hold flashlights and other light-emitting devices when examining children's oral organs and tissues to clearly see the specific lesions, which increases the difficulty when the children do not cooperate with the examination.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种医用儿科压舌板。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a medical paediatric tongue depressor.

本实用新型采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

一种医用儿科压舌板,包括手柄,手柄的一端设置压舌板,手柄的另一端设置灯泡,所述的压舌板的另一端设置有棒棒糖,压舌板与手柄活动连接,手柄中设置有电池和开关。A medical paediatric spatula includes a handle, one end of the handle is provided with a spatula, the other end of the handle is provided with a light bulb, the other end of the spatula is provided with a lollipop, the spatula is movably connected with the handle, and the handle There is a battery and a switch in it.

所述的压舌板与手柄之间通过卡扣连接,压舌板的切面为矩形形状,手柄与压舌板连接的端面中间设置有矩形凹槽,矩形凹槽的内侧面设置有至少两个凸起。The tongue depressor and the handle are connected by snaps, the cut surface of the tongue depressor is rectangular, the end face connecting the handle and the tongue depressor is provided with a rectangular groove, and the inner side of the rectangular groove is provided with at least two Raised.

所述的矩形凹槽的深度为压舌板长度的三分之一至一半,压舌板的宽度和厚度略小于矩形凹槽的宽度和厚度。The depth of the rectangular groove is one third to half of the length of the tongue depressor, and the width and thickness of the tongue depressor are slightly smaller than the width and thickness of the rectangular groove.

所述的灯泡通过可弯曲伸缩管与手柄相连接,可弯曲伸缩管与手柄之间通过螺纹或法兰或卡扣连接。The bulb is connected with the handle through a bendable telescopic tube, and the bendable telescopic tube and the handle are connected by threads, flanges or snaps.

所述的手柄中的电池和开关通过电线与灯泡相连接,灯泡与可弯曲伸缩管之间通过螺纹连接。The battery and the switch in the handle are connected with the bulb through wires, and the bulb and the flexible telescopic tube are connected by threads.

所述的棒棒糖为彩色的形状为小动物或圆形、心形形状的棒棒糖。The lollipops are colored lollipops in the shape of small animals or round or heart-shaped.

本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型的闪亮棒棒糖压舌板在一次性木质压舌板的基础上设计了一端仅含木糖醇的各种形状、颜色的棒棒糖和另一端为反复可利用的不锈钢材质伸缩弯曲的迷你手电,含棒棒糖的木质压舌板可卡扣在不锈钢材质的迷你手电中。棒棒糖在优点如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the shiny lollipop tongue depressor of the present utility model is designed on the basis of the disposable wooden tongue depressor, lollipops of various shapes and colors containing only xylitol at one end and other One end is a reusable stainless steel telescopic and curved mini flashlight, and the wooden tongue depressor with lollipops can be snapped into the stainless steel mini flashlight. The advantages of lollipop are as follows:

1.对于儿童尤其是婴幼儿对于颜色鲜艳、形状可爱的棒棒球绝不会拒绝,可尝试让患儿品尝,这些孩子品尝后大多会放下防备,不会哭闹,不需家长配合“施暴”步骤完成口腔部检查,减少儿童就医心理阴影及创伤。1. For children, especially infants and young children, they will never refuse baseballs with bright colors and cute shapes. You can try to let children taste them. Most of these children will put down their guards after tasting them, and will not cry, and parents do not need to cooperate with "violence". Step by step to complete the oral examination, reduce the psychological shadow and trauma of children's medical treatment.

2.在食物诱导下进行的口腔部检查,患儿配合度高,不会造成口腔内粘膜、牙齿、舌头等的组织损伤。2. In the oral examination under food induction, the child has a high degree of cooperation and will not cause tissue damage to the oral mucosa, teeth, tongue, etc.

3.对于呼吸道感染后患儿,在其配合下查看咽峡部及口腔粘膜,减少误吸、窒息等严重后果风险。3. For children with respiratory tract infection, check the pharyngeal isthmus and oral mucosa with their cooperation to reduce the risk of serious consequences such as aspiration and suffocation.

4.医务工作者在配合、融洽的氛围中一次性完成检查儿童口腔器官、组织时,减少其体力和精神压力。4. When medical workers complete the inspection of children's oral organs and tissues at one time in a cooperative and harmonious atmosphere, reduce their physical and mental stress.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图一。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the present utility model.

图2为本实用新型的压舌板的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the tongue depressor of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型手柄的一端的切面图。Figure 3 is a sectional view of one end of the handle of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的结构示意图二。FIG. 4 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中,1、手柄,2、压舌板,3、棒棒糖,4、灯泡,5、可弯曲伸缩管,6、开关,7、矩形凹槽,8、凸起。In the figure, 1, handle, 2, tongue depressor, 3, lollipop, 4, light bulb, 5, flexible telescopic tube, 6, switch, 7, rectangular groove, 8, protrusion.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1~图4所示,一种医用儿科压舌板,包括手柄1,手柄1的一端设置压舌板2,手柄1的另一端设置灯泡4,所述的压舌板2的另一端设置有棒棒糖3,压舌板2与手柄1活动连接,手柄1中设置有电池和开关6。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a medical pediatric tongue depressor includes a handle 1, one end of the handle 1 is provided with a tongue depressor 2, the other end of the handle 1 is provided with a light bulb 4, and the other end of the tongue depressor 2 A lollipop 3 is provided, the tongue depressor 2 is movably connected with the handle 1, and the handle 1 is provided with a battery and a switch 6.

所述的压舌板2与手柄1之间通过卡扣连接,压舌板2的切面为矩形形状,手柄1与压舌板2连接的端面中间设置有矩形凹槽7,矩形凹槽7的内侧面设置有至少两个凸起8。The tongue depressor 2 and the handle 1 are connected by buckles. The cut surface of the tongue depressor 2 is a rectangular shape. The inner side is provided with at least two protrusions 8 .

凸起8也可以为三个或四个,分别位于矩形凹槽7内侧的不同侧面上。The number of protrusions 8 can also be three or four, which are respectively located on different sides of the inner side of the rectangular groove 7 .

所述的矩形凹槽7的深度为压舌板2长度的三分之一至一半,压舌板2的宽度和厚度略小于矩形凹槽7的宽度和厚度。The depth of the rectangular groove 7 is one third to half of the length of the tongue depressor 2 , and the width and thickness of the tongue depressor 2 are slightly smaller than the width and thickness of the rectangular groove 7 .

所述的灯泡4通过可弯曲伸缩管5与手柄1相连接,可弯曲伸缩管5与手柄1之间通过螺纹或法兰或卡扣连接。The light bulb 4 is connected with the handle 1 through a flexible telescopic tube 5, and the flexible telescopic tube 5 and the handle 1 are connected by a thread, a flange or a snap.

所述的手柄1中的电池和开关6通过电线与灯泡4相连接,灯泡4与可弯曲伸缩管5之间通过螺纹连接。The battery and the switch 6 in the handle 1 are connected to the bulb 4 through wires, and the bulb 4 and the flexible telescopic tube 5 are connected by threads.

所述的棒棒糖3为彩色的形状为小动物或圆形、心形形状的棒棒糖。The lollipops 3 are colored lollipops in the shape of small animals or round or heart-shaped.

压舌板2为木质的是一次性使用的,手柄1和可弯曲伸缩管5是不锈钢材质制成的,可重复使用。The tongue depressor 2 is made of wood and is disposable, and the handle 1 and the flexible telescopic tube 5 are made of stainless steel and can be reused.

根据使用时医生的习惯,可以将本实用新型做成图1和图4两种结构。According to the doctor's habit during use, the utility model can be made into two structures as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 .

本实用新型使用时,先将新的压舌板2插入到手柄1的矩形凹槽中,再用压舌板2压住幼儿的舌头,根据幼儿口腔内的实际情况通过可弯曲伸缩管5来调整灯泡4的位置。When the utility model is used, first insert the new tongue depressor 2 into the rectangular groove of the handle 1, and then use the tongue depressor 2 to press the tongue of the infant, and the flexible telescopic tube 5 is used to remove the tongue according to the actual situation in the infant's mouth. Adjust the position of bulb 4.

Claims (6)

1.一种医用儿科压舌板,其特征在于:包括手柄(1),手柄(1)的一端设置压舌板(2),手柄(1)的另一端设置灯泡(4),所述的压舌板(2)的另一端设置有棒棒糖(3),压舌板(2)与手柄(1)活动连接,手柄(1)中设置有电池和开关(6)。1. A medical paediatric spatula, characterized in that it comprises a handle (1), one end of the handle (1) is provided with a spatula (2), and the other end of the handle (1) is provided with a light bulb (4), the said The other end of the tongue depressor (2) is provided with a lollipop (3), the tongue depressor (2) is movably connected with the handle (1), and a battery and a switch (6) are arranged in the handle (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用儿科压舌板,其特征在于:所述的压舌板(2)与手柄(1)之间通过卡扣连接,压舌板(2)的切面为矩形形状,手柄(1)与压舌板(2)连接的端面中间设置有矩形凹槽(7),矩形凹槽(7)的内侧面设置有至少两个凸起(8)。2. A medical pediatric spatula according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spatula (2) and the handle (1) are connected by snaps, and the cut surface of the spatula (2) is In the shape of a rectangle, a rectangular groove (7) is provided in the middle of the end surface where the handle (1) is connected with the tongue depressor (2), and at least two protrusions (8) are provided on the inner side of the rectangular groove (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种医用儿科压舌板,其特征在于:所述的矩形凹槽(7)的深度为压舌板(2)长度的三分之一至一半,压舌板(2)的宽度和厚度略小于矩形凹槽(7)的宽度和厚度。The medical paediatric spatula according to claim 2, characterized in that: the depth of the rectangular groove (7) is one third to half of the length of the spatula (2), and the tongue depressor The width and thickness of the plate (2) are slightly smaller than the width and thickness of the rectangular groove (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用儿科压舌板,其特征在于:所述的灯泡(4)通过可弯曲伸缩管(5)与手柄(1)相连接,可弯曲伸缩管(5)与手柄(1)之间通过螺纹或法兰或卡扣连接。The medical paediatric tongue depressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bulb (4) is connected to the handle (1) through a flexible telescopic tube (5), and the flexible telescopic tube (5) is connected to the handle (1). ) and the handle (1) are connected by threads or flanges or snaps. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用儿科压舌板,其特征在于:所述的手柄(1)中的电池和开关(6)通过电线与灯泡(4)相连接,灯泡(4)与可弯曲伸缩管(5)之间通过螺纹连接。5. A medical pediatric tongue depressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the battery and switch (6) in the handle (1) are connected to the light bulb (4) through wires, and the light bulb (4) It is connected with the flexible telescopic tube (5) by screw thread. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用儿科压舌板,其特征在于:所述的棒棒糖(3)为彩色的形状为小动物或圆形、心形形状的棒棒糖。6 . The medical paediatric tongue depressor according to claim 1 , wherein the lollipops ( 3 ) are colored lollipops in the shape of small animals or round or heart-shaped. 7 .
CN201922066312.3U 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 A medical pediatric tongue depressor Expired - Fee Related CN211723098U (en)

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