CN211721621U - An anti-roll sprayer - Google Patents
An anti-roll sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211721621U CN211721621U CN202020013172.3U CN202020013172U CN211721621U CN 211721621 U CN211721621 U CN 211721621U CN 202020013172 U CN202020013172 U CN 202020013172U CN 211721621 U CN211721621 U CN 211721621U
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防侧倾喷雾机,主要包括行走装置、倾角传感器、药箱、控制箱、药泵、左喷雾开关、右喷雾开关、小电推杆、喷雾单元、喷杆系统、大电推杆、回流开关阀。行走装置横向中心依次布置倾角传感器、药箱、控制箱、喷杆系统,所述喷杆系统底部分别与行走装置底座和大电推杆伸缩杆铰接,大电推杆底座与行走装置底座铰接,小电推杆底座通过螺栓固定在喷杆系统上,小电推杆伸缩杆上固定有喷雾单元。通过对大电推杆的控制,使喷杆系统保持竖直状态,通过增减中喷杆的数量使喷杆系统增高或降低,实现不同高度的喷洒,通过控制小电推杆的伸缩使喷雾单元实现不同宽度喷洒。该喷雾机结构简单、性能可靠,喷射范围可调并能实现防侧倾的功能。
The utility model discloses an anti-roll sprayer, which mainly comprises a traveling device, an inclination sensor, a medicine box, a control box, a medicine pump, a left spray switch, a right spray switch, a small electric push rod, a spray unit, a spray rod system, Large electric push rod, return switch valve. The inclination sensor, the medicine box, the control box and the spray rod system are arranged in sequence in the lateral center of the traveling device. The bottom of the spray rod system is hinged with the traveling device base and the large electric push rod telescopic rod respectively, and the large electric push rod base is hinged with the traveling device base. The base of the small electric push rod is fixed on the spray rod system by bolts, and the spray unit is fixed on the telescopic rod of the small electric push rod. Through the control of the large electric push rod, the spray rod system can be kept in a vertical state, and the spray rod system can be increased or lowered by increasing or decreasing the number of the middle spray rods, so as to realize spraying at different heights. The unit realizes spraying of different widths. The sprayer has simple structure, reliable performance, adjustable spray range and anti-roll function.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农用喷雾机械,具体而言涉及一种防侧倾喷雾机。The utility model relates to agricultural spraying machinery, in particular to an anti-rolling sprayer.
背景技术Background technique
我国是一个设施农业大国,设施农业中的植保作业水平直接影响着农作物的产量,现有喷雾机械虽数量众多,但种类较少,大部分地区依然主要采用手动喷雾机械,而且这些喷雾机械大都比较简陋,精准度差,农药的利用率以及作业效率较低,难免对作业人员身体健康造成伤害,同时喷射范围不可调节,给农户的使用带来极大的不便。my country is a big country of facility agriculture. The level of plant protection operations in facility agriculture directly affects the yield of crops. Although there are a large number of existing spraying machines, there are few types. Most areas still mainly use manual spraying machines, and most of these spraying machines are relatively Simple, poor accuracy, low utilization rate of pesticides and low operation efficiency, it will inevitably cause harm to the health of operators, and the spray range cannot be adjusted, which brings great inconvenience to farmers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种防侧倾喷雾机,该喷雾机结构简单、性能可靠,喷射范围可以调节并能实现防侧倾的功能。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-roll sprayer, which has simple structure, reliable performance, adjustable spray range and can realize the function of anti-roll.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取以下技术方案:一种防侧倾喷雾机,主要包括行走装置、倾角传感器、药箱、控制箱、药泵、左喷雾开关、右喷雾开关、小电推杆、喷雾单元、喷杆系统、大电推杆、回流开关阀,其特征在于:所述行走装置前方横向中心布置倾角传感器,所述倾角传感器后方布置药箱,药箱后方布置控制箱,控制箱上方左侧布置药泵,控制箱上方对称布置左喷雾开关和右喷雾开关,控制箱右侧布置回流开关阀,行走装置后方横向中心布置喷杆系统,喷杆系统底座分别与行走装置底座和大电推杆伸缩杆铰接,大电推杆底座与行走装置底座铰接,所述小电推杆底座通过螺栓固定在喷杆系统上,小电推杆伸缩杆上固定有喷雾单元,所述喷雾单元在喷杆系统左右布置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an anti-roll sprayer, which mainly includes a walking device, an inclination sensor, a medicine box, a control box, a medicine pump, a left spray switch, a right spray switch, and a small electric push rod , spray unit, spray rod system, large electric push rod, return switch valve, characterized in that: an inclination sensor is arranged in the center in front of the walking device, a medicine box is arranged behind the inclination sensor, and a control box is arranged behind the medicine box. The medicine pump is arranged on the upper left side, the left spray switch and the right spray switch are arranged symmetrically above the control box, the return switch valve is arranged on the right side of the control box, and the spray boom system is arranged in the horizontal center behind the traveling device. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod is hinged, the base of the large electric push rod is hinged with the base of the traveling device, the base of the small electric push rod is fixed on the spray rod system by bolts, and a spray unit is fixed on the telescopic rod of the small electric push rod, and the spray unit is Arranged on the left and right of the boom system.
进一步地,所述喷杆系统,由下喷杆、中喷杆、上喷杆以及快换装置组成,所述下喷杆与中喷杆通过形面和快换装置连接,中喷杆与上喷杆通过形面和快换装置连接。Further, the spray bar system is composed of a lower spray bar, a middle spray bar, an upper spray bar and a quick change device, the lower spray bar and the middle spray bar are connected by a shape surface and a quick change device, and the middle spray bar is connected with the upper spray bar. The boom is connected by a profile and a quick-change device.
进一步地,所述喷雾单元,由小喷杆和喷头组成,所述小喷杆线性均匀布置三个喷头。Further, the spray unit is composed of a small spray rod and a spray head, and the small spray rod is linearly and uniformly arranged with three spray heads.
上述技术方案中,当行走装置发生侧倾时,控制箱通过倾角传感器检测出行走装置的侧倾量,控制大电推杆伸缩,进而控制喷杆系统左右偏转,来保证喷杆系统处于竖直状态;控制箱通过控制药泵调节流量大小,使喷头的喷洒锥角变化,实现不同喷洒效果;控制箱通过控制左喷雾开关开闭实现左侧喷雾单元喷洒,通过控制右喷雾开关开闭实现右侧喷雾单元喷洒,因此可以达到单侧喷洒或双侧喷洒的目的;喷杆系统可通过增减中喷杆的数量使喷杆系统增高或降低,实现不同高度的喷洒;可通过控制小电推杆的伸缩,实现不同宽度的喷洒。该喷雾机结构简单、性能可靠,喷射范围可以调节并能实现防侧倾的功能。In the above technical solution, when the running device rolls, the control box detects the roll amount of the running device through the inclination sensor, controls the telescopic extension of the large electric push rod, and then controls the left and right deflection of the boom system to ensure that the boom system is in a vertical position. Status; the control box adjusts the flow rate by controlling the medicine pump, so that the spray cone angle of the nozzle changes to achieve different spraying effects; the control box realizes the spraying of the left spray unit by controlling the opening and closing of the left spray switch, and realizes the right spraying by controlling the opening and closing of the right spray switch. The side spray unit sprays, so it can achieve the purpose of single-side spraying or double-side spraying; the boom system can increase or decrease the number of middle spray booms to achieve spraying at different heights; it can be controlled by small electric pusher The extension and retraction of the rod can realize spraying of different widths. The sprayer has simple structure, reliable performance, adjustable spray range and anti-roll function.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型防侧倾喷雾机整机示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole anti-roll sprayer of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型防侧倾喷雾机喷杆系统示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the spray boom system of the anti-roll sprayer of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型防侧倾喷雾机喷雾单元示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the spray unit of the anti-roll sprayer of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型防侧倾喷雾机快换装置爆炸图。4 is an exploded view of the quick-change device of the anti-roll sprayer of the present invention.
图中:1、行走装置;2、倾角传感器;3、药箱;4、控制箱;5、药泵;6、左喷雾开关;7、右喷雾开关;8、小电推杆;9、喷雾单元;10、喷杆系统;11、大电推杆;12、回流开关阀;13、下喷杆;14、快换装置;15、中喷杆;16、上喷杆;17、喷头;18、小喷杆;19、压块;20、压轴;21、前压片;22、后压片;23、螺母。In the picture: 1. Walking device; 2. Inclination sensor; 3. Medicine box; 4. Control box; 5. Medicine pump; 6. Left spray switch; 7. Right spray switch; 8. Small electric push rod; 9. Spray Unit; 10, boom system; 11, large electric push rod; 12, return switch valve; 13, lower boom; 14, quick change device; 15, middle boom; 16, upper boom; 17, nozzle; 18 , Small spray rod; 19, pressing block; 20, finale; 21, front pressing; 22, rear pressing; 23, nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型做进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,一种防侧倾喷雾机,主要包括行走装置1、倾角传感器2、药箱3、控制箱4、药泵5、左喷雾开关6、右喷雾开关7、小电推杆8、喷雾单元9、喷杆系统10、大电推杆11、回流开关阀12,其特征在于:所述行走装置1前方横向中心布置倾角传感器2,所述倾角传感器2后方布置药箱3,药箱3后方布置控制箱4,控制箱4上方左侧布置药泵5,控制箱4上方对称布置左喷雾开关6和右喷雾开关7,控制箱4右侧布置回流开关阀12,行走装置1后方横向中心布置喷杆系统10,喷杆系统10底座分别与行走装置1底座和大电推杆11伸缩杆铰接,大电推杆11底座与行走装置1底座铰接,所述小电推杆8底座通过螺栓固定在喷杆系统10上,小电推杆8伸缩杆上固定有喷雾单元9,所述喷雾单元9在喷杆系统10左右布置。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, an anti-roll sprayer mainly includes a walking device 1, an inclination sensor 2, a medicine box 3, a control box 4, a medicine pump 5, a left spray switch 6, The right spray switch 7, the small electric push rod 8, the spray unit 9, the
所述喷杆系统10,由下喷杆13、中喷杆15、上喷杆16以及快换装置14组成,所述下喷杆13与中喷杆15通过形面和快换装置14连接,中喷杆15与上喷杆16通过形面和快换装置14连接,中喷杆15的数量可以增减。The
所述喷雾单元9,由小喷杆18和喷头17组成,所述小喷杆18线性均匀布置三个喷头17。The spray unit 9 is composed of a
所述快换装置14,由压块19、压轴20、前压片21、后压片22和螺母23组成,所述压块19与压轴20铰接,所述压轴20通过前压片21和后压片22与螺母23固连。The quick-
工作原理:当行走装置1发生侧倾时,控制箱4通过倾角传感器2检测出行走装置1的侧倾量,控制大电推杆11伸缩,进而控制喷杆系统10左右偏转,来保证喷杆系统10处于竖直状态;控制箱4通过控制药泵5调节流量大小,使喷头17的喷洒锥角变化,实现不同喷洒效果;控制箱4通过控制左喷雾开关6开闭实现左侧喷雾单元9喷洒,通过控制右喷雾开关7开闭实现右侧喷雾单元9喷洒,因此可以达到单侧喷洒或双侧喷洒的目的;喷杆系统10可通过增减中喷杆15的数量使喷杆系统10增高或降低,实现不同高度的喷洒;可通过控制小电推杆8的伸缩,实现不同宽度的喷洒。该喷雾机结构简单、性能可靠,喷射范围可以调节并能实现防侧倾的功能。Working principle: when the running device 1 is tilted, the control box 4 detects the roll amount of the running device 1 through the inclination sensor 2, controls the large
本实施例只是对本实用新型的构思和实现的一个说明,并非对其进行限制,在本实用新型构思下,未经实质变换的技术方案仍然在保护范围内。This embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit it. Under the concept of the present invention, technical solutions that have not been substantially transformed are still within the scope of protection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020013172.3U CN211721621U (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | An anti-roll sprayer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020013172.3U CN211721621U (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | An anti-roll sprayer |
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| CN211721621U true CN211721621U (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| CN202020013172.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211721621U (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | An anti-roll sprayer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111053078A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-24 | 河北农业大学 | Anti-side-tipping sprayer |
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- 2020-01-03 CN CN202020013172.3U patent/CN211721621U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111053078A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-24 | 河北农业大学 | Anti-side-tipping sprayer |
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Granted publication date: 20201023 |
