CN211718140U - Automatic change check out test set - Google Patents
Automatic change check out test set Download PDFInfo
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- CN211718140U CN211718140U CN202020076717.5U CN202020076717U CN211718140U CN 211718140 U CN211718140 U CN 211718140U CN 202020076717 U CN202020076717 U CN 202020076717U CN 211718140 U CN211718140 U CN 211718140U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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Abstract
The application provides an automatic change check out test set, automatic check out test set includes: the photographing detection mechanism comprises at least two rotary workbenches, a camera, a light source and a mobile detection mechanism, wherein each rotary workbench comprises a vacuum adsorption platform and a multi-axis rotating mechanism; a first conveying mechanism of the test tray assembly line is provided with a material taking position for placing a tray to be tested and a good product discharging position for placing a good product tray; a material tray position for placing the defective product testing material tray and a defective product discharging position for placing the defective product testing material tray are arranged on the second conveying mechanism of the defective product material tray assembly line; and a robot. The application provides an automatic check out test set makes the product detection more automatic, and the cycle of detection is also shorter, and when treating each surface of treating the product, need not to change the station moreover in the shooting, can use same camera moreover, has improved detection efficiency, has reduced detection device's cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of optical detection, and more specifically relates to an automatic detection device.
Background
In the market, the appearance detection of products mostly adopts plane shooting appearance detection, particularly the front and the back of the products. For products with high requirements on appearance, multiple surfaces or any angle of the appearance need to be shot and inspected, and the currently adopted method for shooting the appearance through a plane needs to use multiple stations to respectively shoot all the surfaces of the products, so that the detection efficiency is low. Moreover, the existing detection mechanism needs manual feeding, the automation degree is low, and the detection efficiency is also low.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide an automatic detection device to solve the technical problems of low automation degree and low detection efficiency in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: an automated inspection apparatus is provided, comprising:
the photographing detection mechanism comprises at least two rotary workbenches, a camera, a light source fixed on the camera and a mobile detection mechanism used for enabling the camera to be opposite to the product to be detected, wherein each rotary workbench comprises a vacuum adsorption platform used for fixing the product to be detected and a multi-axis rotating mechanism used for driving the vacuum adsorption platform to rotate so as to adjust the angle of the product to be detected;
the test tray assembly line comprises a first conveying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism is provided with a material taking position for placing a tray to be tested and a good product discharging position for placing a good product tray;
the defective product tray assembly line comprises a second conveying mechanism, wherein the second conveying mechanism is provided with a tray position for placing a tested defective product tray and a defective product discharging position for placing the defective product tray; and
and the manipulator is used for taking materials from the material taking position and respectively placing the good products and the defective products at a good product discharging position and a defective product discharging position.
In one embodiment, the test tray assembly line further includes two first lifting mechanisms respectively disposed at the material taking position and the good product discharging position, and an output end of the first lifting mechanism is provided with a first loading plate for loading a tray; the defective product charging tray assembly line is characterized by further comprising two second lifting mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the charging tray position and the defective product discharging position, and the output end of each second lifting mechanism is provided with a second bearing plate used for bearing the charging tray.
In one embodiment, the test tray assembly line further comprises a first blocking mechanism for preventing a tray to be tested from crossing the material taking position and a second blocking mechanism for preventing a good-product tray from crossing the good-product discharging position; the defective product charging tray assembly line further comprises a third blocking mechanism for preventing the testing defective product charging tray from crossing the charging tray position and a fourth blocking mechanism for preventing the placing defective product charging tray from crossing the defective product discharging position.
In one embodiment, the first transportation mechanism comprises two first transportation units arranged in parallel at intervals and a first fixed slide rail, wherein one of the first transportation units is slidably connected with the first fixed slide rail so as to adjust the width of the first transportation mechanism; the second transportation mechanism comprises two second transportation units and a second fixed sliding rail, wherein the two second transportation units are arranged in parallel at intervals, and one of the second transportation units is connected with the second fixed sliding rail in a sliding mode so as to adjust the width of the second transportation mechanism.
In one embodiment, the multi-axis rotating mechanism comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece driven by the first driving piece to rotate, the vacuum adsorption platform is connected with a rotation output end of the second driving piece, and a rotation axis of the first driving piece is perpendicular to a rotation axis of the second driving piece.
In one embodiment, the movement detection mechanism includes an X-axis movement module for moving the rotary table in the X direction and a camera movement module for driving the camera to move relative to the vacuum adsorption platform, the camera being connected to the camera movement module.
In one embodiment, the X-axis moving module includes an X-axis driving element, a first sliding table disposed along the X direction, and a first slider driven by the X-axis driving element, the first slider is slidably connected to the first sliding table, and the rotary table is fixed to the first slider.
In one embodiment, the camera moving module comprises a Y-axis moving module for driving the camera to move in a Y direction and a Z-axis moving module for driving the camera to move in a Z direction, and the Y-axis moving module, the Z-axis moving module and the camera are connected in sequence.
The application provides an automatic check out test set's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, this application automatic check out test set is including the check out test set that shoots, test charging tray assembly line, defective products charging tray assembly line and manipulator, the manipulator shifts to the check out test set that shoots after getting the material level and getting the material, the yields shift to yields material level through the manipulator, the defective products shifts to defective products material level down through the manipulator, and wait to await measuring the charging tray and get the back empty, material level under the yields via first transport mechanism circulation, after the defective products charging tray is full of, the charging tray of full dish is tak away, the charging tray of charging tray level is moved to defective products material level down via second transport mechanism, it is more automatic to make the product detect, the cycle of detection is also shorter. The shooting detection mechanism comprises at least two rotating tables and a mobile detection mechanism used for enabling the camera to be opposite to a product to be detected, when the product is detected, the multi-axis rotating mechanism rotates to adjust the angle of the vacuum adsorption platforms, all surfaces of the product are opposite to the camera respectively so as to collect images of all exposed surfaces of the product, after shooting of all the exposed surfaces is completed, the multi-axis rotating mechanism enables the two adjacent vacuum adsorption platforms to rotate to be opposite, then the two rotating workbenches are close to each other under the action of the mobile detection mechanism until the product to be detected is abutted to the other vacuum adsorption platform, the product to be detected is transferred to the other vacuum adsorption platform, and therefore the back face of the product to be detected is exposed, and therefore the camera can shoot the back face of the product. In the photographing detection device, when each surface of a product to be detected is photographed, the station does not need to be replaced, the same camera can be used, the detection efficiency is improved, and the cost of the detection device is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view of an automatic detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a test tray assembly line provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a defective product tray assembly line provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a perspective structural view of a manipulator provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a perspective structural view of a photographing detection mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a side view of two vacuum suction platforms provided by embodiments of the present application, both facing a camera;
FIG. 7 is a side view of two vacuum suction platforms provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application as they are facing;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an X-axis moving module and a rotary table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a rotary table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial block diagram of a Y-axis moving module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a structural diagram of a camera and a Z-axis moving module according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1-testing a tray assembly line; 11-a first transport mechanism; 12-a first lifting mechanism; 131-a material tray to be detected; 132-good product tray; 141-material taking position; 142-good product discharging position; 151-first blocking mechanism; 152-a second blocking mechanism; 16-a sensor; 17-a first fixed slide rail; 2-a bad product tray assembly line; 21-a second transport mechanism; 22-a second lifting mechanism; 231-testing a defective material tray; 232-placing a defective material tray; 241-material tray position; 242-defective product discharge level; 251-a third blocking mechanism; 252-a fourth blocking mechanism; 27-a second fixed slide rail; 3-a manipulator; 31-a first rotating arm; 32-a second rotating arm; 33-a suction cup; 4-a photo detection mechanism; 41-rotating the working table; 411-a multi-axis rotation mechanism; 4111-a first driving member; 4112 — a second driving member; 412-vacuum suction platform; a 42-X axis movement module; 421-X axis drive; 422-first sliding table; 423-first slider; 43-a camera movement module; 431-Y axis moving module; 4311-Y axis drive; 4312-second slip table; 4313-second slider; 432-Z axis movement module; 4321-Z axis drive; 4322-third slipway; 4323-third slider; 44-camera.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The automated inspection apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application will now be described.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present application, an automated inspection apparatus includes a photographing inspection mechanism 4, a test tray assembly line 1, a defective tray assembly line 2, and a robot 3. The test tray assembly line 1 comprises a first conveying mechanism 11, wherein a material taking position 141 and a good product discharging position 142 are arranged on the first conveying mechanism 11, a tray placed on the material taking position 141 is a tray 131 to be tested, and a tray placed on the good product discharging position 142 is a good product tray 132. The manipulator 3 takes the materials from the material taking tray 131 to be detected on the material taking position 141 and moves the materials to the photographing detection mechanism 4, and the detected products can be good products or defective products. The manipulator 3 places the good products in the good product tray 132 of the good product discharge position 142, and places the defective products in the defective product discharge position 242 in the defective product tray 232. Before the automatic inspection equipment is operated, the full trays of the trays 131 to be inspected are placed at the material taking position 141, and empty trays are placed at the good product discharge position 142, the tray position 241, and the bad product discharge position 242. Before the manipulator 3 takes the material from the material taking position 141, whether a material tray exists at the material taking position 141 is detected firstly, if no material tray exists, the material tray is fed back to the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism transports the material tray to the material taking position 141. If a material tray is arranged at the material taking position 141, detecting whether the material tray 131 to be detected is an empty tray: if the material tray 131 to be detected is an empty tray, feeding back information, recovering the material tray (not necessarily a full tray) of the good product discharging position 142 by the discharging mechanism, transferring the empty tray of the material taking position 141 to the good product discharging position 142 by the first conveying mechanism 11, placing the full tray on the material taking position 141 by the feeding mechanism, and then grabbing the product to be detected by the manipulator 3 and transferring to a photographing detection setting; if the tray 131 to be detected is not empty, the manipulator 3 picks the product to be detected from the tray 131 to be detected and transfers the product to the photographing detection device. Before the manipulator 3 discharges to the defective product discharging position 242, it is first detected whether a defective product tray 231 is tested at the tray position 241, and if no defective tray exists, the defective product tray is fed back to the discharging mechanism to transport the empty tray to the tray position 241. If a material tray is arranged at the material tray position 241, detecting whether the defective material placing tray 232 of the defective material placing position 142 is full, if so, feeding back a signal, recovering the defective material placing tray 232 by the material discharging mechanism, transferring an empty tray at the material tray position 241 to the defective material placing position 242 through the second conveying mechanism 21, placing an empty tray at the material tray position 241 by the material feeding mechanism, and transferring the defective material to the defective material placing tray 232 through the mechanical arm 3; if the defective product placing tray 232 is not full, the manipulator 3 places the defective product in the defective product placing tray 232.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the photographing detection mechanism 4 includes two rotary tables 41, a camera 44, a light source and a movement detection mechanism. The rotary table 41 includes a multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 and a vacuum adsorption platform 412, the product to be detected is placed on the vacuum adsorption platform 412, and the vacuum adsorption platform 412 is connected to the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411, so that the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 drives the vacuum adsorption platform 412 to rotate, and each exposed surface of the product to be detected can be photographed by the camera 44. A light source is connected to the camera 44 for illuminating the product to be detected to provide sufficient light. The motion detection mechanism is used to displace the camera 44 and vacuum chuck table 412 relative to each other so that the surface of the product to be inspected can be aligned with the camera 44. The light source can be a combination of high and low light sources, so that the light and shade contrast can be formed on the surface of the product to be detected, and different defects on the surface of the product to be detected can be shown. In one embodiment, the number of the rotary tables 41 is two. When the number of the rotary tables 41 is two, the steps of detecting the appearance of the product are: firstly, the manipulator 3 places a product to be detected on one of the rotary tables 41 and moves the product to be detected to be right below the camera 44; if the front and the back of the product only need to be detected, the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 does not need to work, the front of the product is directly shot, and if the side of the product needs to be detected, the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 drives the product to be detected to rotate to the surface needing to be detected, so that the product is opposite to the camera 44, and the camera 44 can conveniently acquire images; after the front and side detection is completed, the two rotary tables 41 rotate to make the two vacuum adsorption platforms 412 opposite to each other and approach each other until the product to be detected is abutted against the other vacuum adsorption platform 412; starting another vacuum adsorption platform 412 to fix the product to be detected on the another vacuum adsorption platform 412, and then stopping the original vacuum adsorption platform 412, so that the product to be detected is transferred from the one vacuum adsorption platform 412 to the another vacuum adsorption platform 412, and the back surface of the product to be detected is exposed; then, the back surface of the product to be detected is rotated to be opposite to the camera 44 by the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411, and the camera 44 acquires the back surface image, so that the detection is completed.
The automatic detection equipment that above-mentioned embodiment provided, including the check out test set that shoots, test charging tray assembly line 1, defective products charging tray 132 assembly line and manipulator 3, manipulator 3 gets to shift to the check out test set that shoots after getting material level 141, the non-defective products shift to non-defective products unloading level 142 through manipulator 3, the defective products shift to defective products unloading level 142 through manipulator 3, and get the back empty at the charging tray 131 that awaits measuring, flow to non-defective products unloading level 142 via first transport mechanism 11, after defective products charging tray 132 was filled, the charging tray of full dish is taken away, the charging tray of charging tray level 241 flows to defective products unloading level 142 via second transport mechanism 21, make the product detect more automatic, the cycle of detection is also shorter. The photographing detection mechanism 4 comprises at least two rotating tables and a mobile detection mechanism for enabling the camera 44 to be opposite to the product to be detected, when the product is detected, the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 rotates to adjust the angle of the vacuum adsorption platforms 412, each surface of the product is respectively opposite to the camera 44 so as to collect images of all exposed surfaces of the product, after all the exposed surfaces are photographed, the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 enables the two adjacent vacuum adsorption platforms 412 to rotate to be opposite, then the two rotating tables 41 are close to each other under the action of the mobile detection mechanism until the product to be detected is abutted to the other vacuum adsorption platform 412, the product to be detected is transferred to the other vacuum adsorption platform 412, and therefore the back surface of the product to be detected is exposed, and therefore the camera 44 can photograph the back surface of the product to be detected. In the photographing detection device, when each surface of a product to be detected is photographed, the station does not need to be replaced, the same camera 44 can be used, the detection efficiency is improved, and the cost of the detection device is reduced.
Optionally, the test tray assembly line 1, the defective tray assembly line 2, and the photographing detection mechanism 4 are arranged in sequence along the X direction, so that the space in the X direction can be fully utilized. The transportation directions of the test tray assembly line 1 and the defective product tray assembly line 2 are Y directions. The base of manipulator 3 can be fixed between defective products charging tray assembly line 2 and detection mechanism 4 of shooing, and like this, the motion route that manipulator 3 made a round trip between test charging tray assembly line 1, defective products charging tray assembly line 2 and detection mechanism 4 of shooing is all shorter, can reduce the terminal displacement of manipulator 3.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the test tray assembly line 1 includes a first transportation mechanism 11, two first lifting mechanisms 12 and two first loading boards. The two first lifting mechanisms 12 are respectively arranged at a material taking position 141 and a good product discharging position 142, the two first lifting mechanisms 12 are connected with first bearing plates one by one, and the first bearing plates are used for bearing a material tray. Like this, get the unloading material tray 131 that awaits measuring of material position 141 department and the non-defective products charging tray 132 of non-defective products unloading material position 142 department all can be by first loading board jack-up, and the manipulator 3 of being convenient for presss from both sides and gets and place the product.
Alternatively, the first transportation mechanism 11 may be a belt mechanism, and the tray placed on the first transportation mechanism 11 may move along with the transportation of the belt. The belt mechanism has longer transportation length and is suitable for long-distance transportation. The first lifting mechanism 12 may be selected from a cylinder, a linear motor, and the like capable of outputting linear motion.
More specifically, the first transportation mechanism 11 includes two first transportation units arranged in parallel at intervals, so that two sides of the material tray can be respectively placed on the two first transportation units, and the transportation of the material tray on the first transportation mechanism 11 is more stable. Every is equipped with two first elevating system 12 on the first transport unit, and wherein two first elevating system 12 are used for jacking get the charging tray 131 that awaits measuring of material level 141 department, and two other first elevating system 12 are used for jacking the non-defective products charging tray 132 of non-defective products unloading level 142 department. The first transportation mechanism 11 further comprises a first fixed slide rail 17, the first fixed slide rail 17 is fixedly arranged on the workbench, one first transportation unit is connected to the first fixed slide rail 17 in a sliding mode, the first transportation unit slides on the first fixed slide rail 17, the distance between the two first transportation units can be reduced or lengthened, and therefore the width of a material tray used by the first transportation mechanism 11 can be adjusted. The length direction of the first fixed slide rail 17 is parallel to the width direction of the first transport mechanism 11.
In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2, the test tray assembly line 1 further includes a first blocking mechanism 151 and a second blocking mechanism 152, the first blocking mechanism 151 is used for preventing the tray 131 to be tested from crossing the material taking position 141, the second blocking mechanism 152 is used for preventing the good product tray 132 from crossing the good product discharging position 142, the first blocking mechanism 151 is disposed at the front end of the material taking position 141, and the second blocking mechanism 152 is disposed at the front end of the good product discharging position 142. The first blocking mechanism 151 and the second blocking mechanism 152 may be selected as cylinders. When the tray is circulated on the first transportation mechanism 11, the first blocking mechanism 151 and the second blocking mechanism 152 need to be lowered first to prevent the first blocking mechanism 151 and the second blocking mechanism 152 from interfering with the movement of the tray, and when the tray is moved to the corresponding position, the first blocking mechanism 151 and the second blocking mechanism 152 are lifted, and then the tray can be prevented from exceeding the set position. Optionally, the front ends of the first blocking mechanism 151 and the second blocking mechanism 152 are provided with sensors 16, and after detecting that the tray reaches the corresponding position, the corresponding blocking mechanisms are controlled to be lifted.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the defective goods tray assembly line 2 includes a second transportation mechanism 21, two second lifting mechanisms 22 and two second carrying plates. The two second lifting mechanisms 22 are respectively arranged at the material tray position 241 and the defective product discharging position 242, the two second lifting mechanisms 22 are connected with second bearing plates one by one, and the second bearing plates are used for bearing the material trays. Like this, the test defective products charging tray 231 and the defective products of putting of material level 242 department of charging tray position department put defective products charging tray 232 all can be by second loading board jack-up, and the manipulator 3 of being convenient for is got and is placed the product.
Alternatively, the second transportation mechanism 21 may be a belt mechanism, and the tray placed on the second transportation mechanism 21 may move along with the transportation of the belt. The belt mechanism has longer transportation length and is suitable for long-distance transportation. The second elevating mechanism 22 may be selected from a cylinder, a linear motor, and the like capable of outputting a linear motion.
More specifically, the second transportation mechanism 21 includes two second transportation units arranged in parallel at an interval, so that both sides of the tray can be respectively placed on the two second transportation units, and the transportation of the tray on the second transportation mechanism 21 is more stable. Each second transportation unit is provided with two second lifting mechanisms 22, wherein two second lifting mechanisms 22 are used for jacking the material tray 131 to be tested at the material taking position 141, and the other two second lifting mechanisms 22 are used for jacking the good material tray 132 at the good material discharging position 142. The second transportation mechanism 21 further includes a second fixed slide rail 27, the second fixed slide rail 27 is fixedly disposed on the workbench, one of the second transportation units is slidably connected to the second fixed slide rail 27, and the second transportation unit slides on the second fixed slide rail 27, so that the distance between the two second transportation units can be reduced or lengthened, and the width of the tray used by the second transportation mechanism 21 can be adjusted. The length direction of the second fixed slide rail 27 is parallel to the width direction of the second transport mechanism 21.
In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2, the defective tray assembly line 2 further includes a third blocking mechanism 251 and a fourth blocking mechanism 252, the third blocking mechanism 251 is used to prevent the testing defective tray 231 from crossing the tray position 241, the fourth blocking mechanism 252 is used to prevent the placing defective tray 232 from crossing the defective blanking position 242, the third blocking mechanism 251 is disposed at the front end of the tray position 241, and the fourth blocking mechanism 252 is disposed at the front end of the defective blanking position 242. The third blocking mechanism 251 and the fourth blocking mechanism 252 may be selected as cylinders. When the tray is circulated on the second transportation mechanism 21, the third blocking mechanism 251 and the fourth blocking mechanism 252 need to be lowered first to prevent the third blocking mechanism 251 and the fourth blocking mechanism 252 from interfering with the movement of the tray, and when the tray is moved to the corresponding position, the third blocking mechanism 251 and the fourth blocking mechanism 252 are lifted, and then the tray can be prevented from exceeding the set position. Optionally, the front ends of the third blocking mechanism 251 and the fourth blocking mechanism 252 are provided with sensors 16, and after detecting that the tray reaches the corresponding position, the corresponding blocking mechanisms are controlled to be lifted.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 4, the robot 3 may be a multi-axis robot 3 having a plurality of rotating arms, which can move back and forth between a material taking position 141, a good product material discharging position 142, and a bad product material discharging position 242. The robot 3 may include a first rotating arm 31, a second rotating arm 32, and a suction cup 33 at an end of the second rotating arm 32. The number of suction cups 33 may be one, two or more.
In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 8 and fig. 9, the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 includes a first driving element 4111 and a second driving element 4112, both the first driving element 4111 and the second driving element 4112 output rotational motion, and the second driving element 4112 is driven by the first driving element 4111 to rotate, that is, the second driving element 4112 is connected to the rotational output end of the first driving element 4111. The rotary output end of the second driving member 4112 is connected to the vacuum sucking platform 412, and the vacuum sucking platform 412 can be rotated by both the operation of the first driving member 4111 and the operation of the second driving member 4112. Because the rotation axis of first drive piece 4111 and the rotation axis mutually perpendicular of second drive piece 4112, under the cooperation of first drive piece 4111 and second drive piece 4112, can overturn vacuum adsorption platform 412 to each angle, make each side that exposes that awaits measuring the product all can be shot by camera 44.
In another embodiment, the rotation axis of the first driving element 4111 and the rotation axis of the second driving element 4112 may be arranged at an acute angle or an obtuse angle, which also enables each exposed side of the product to be detected to be captured by the camera 44.
Of course, the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 may be selected as another mechanism, and the vacuum suction platform 412 may be rotated, and the specific structure of the multi-axis rotating mechanism 411 is not limited herein. For example, the multi-axis rotation mechanism 411 is a universal ball structure, and allows the vacuum suction platform 412 to rotate arbitrarily.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the rotation axis of the first driving element 4111 is parallel to the Y-axis, and the rotation axis of the second driving element 4112 is parallel to the normal of the vacuum chuck 412. In this embodiment, first driving piece 4111 drives second driving piece 4112 and vacuum adsorption platform 412 to rotate, and can make vacuum adsorption platform 412 rotate to its normal and X-axis platform, like this, two vacuum adsorption platforms 412 are parallel to each other, can move each other to the both sides of waiting to detect the product respectively with two vacuum adsorption platforms 412 contacts. Need not to reset the rotary driving piece in order to realize the conversion and treat the vacuum adsorption platform 412 of detecting the product, directly use in multiaxis rotary mechanism 411 first driving piece 4111 can, can simplify the structure of detection device that shoots, reduce its production and design cost.
In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 5, the movement detection mechanism includes an X-axis moving module 42 and a camera moving module 43, and the camera 44 is connected to the camera moving module 43. The rotary table 41 is disposed on the X-axis moving module 42, the X-axis moving module 42 can drive the rotary table 41 to move in the X direction, and the camera moving module 43 can drive the camera 44 to move in the Y direction and the Z direction.
Referring to fig. 8, the X-axis moving module 42 includes an X-axis driving member 421, a first sliding table 422 and a first sliding block 423, wherein the X-axis driving member 421 can be a motor, an air cylinder, etc. The first sliding table 422 is arranged along the X direction, the first sliding block 423 is connected with the first sliding table 422 in a sliding manner, and the first sliding block 423 slides along the first sliding table 422 in the X direction under the action of the X-axis driving member 421. The rotary table 41 is fixed to the first slider 423 and is movable in the X direction with the first slider 423 to adjust the position of the rotary table 41 in the X direction. The X-axis moving module 42 may be a module having another structure, and the rotary table 41 may be moved, and the specific structure of the X-axis moving module 42 is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the camera moving module 43 includes a Y-axis moving module 431 and a Z-axis moving module 432, and the Y-axis moving module 431, the Z-axis moving module 432 and the camera 44 are sequentially connected. The Y-axis moving module 431 is used for controlling the camera 44 to move in the Y direction so that the product to be detected is located right below the camera 44, and the Z-axis moving module 432 is used for controlling the camera 44 to move in the Z direction for focusing. When the Y-axis moving module 431 operates, the Z-axis moving module 432 and the camera 44 move in the Y direction at the same time. The accuracy required for focusing by the camera 44 is high, so the Z-axis moving module 432 and the camera 44 are directly connected to reduce mechanical errors.
Optionally, the X-axis, Z-axis and Y-axis are arranged vertically two by two.
Referring to fig. 10, in one embodiment of the Y-axis moving module 431, the Y-axis moving module 431 includes a Y-axis driving element 4311, a second sliding table 4312 and a second sliding block 4313, and the Y-axis driving element 4311 may be a motor, an air cylinder, etc. The second sliding table 4312 is disposed along the Y direction, the second sliding block 4313 is slidably connected to the second sliding table 4312, and the second sliding block 4313 slides along the second sliding table 4312 along the Y direction under the action of the Y-axis driving element 4311. The Z-axis moving module 432 is connected to the second slider 4313 and can move along with the second slider 4313 in the Y direction to adjust the position of the camera 44 in the Y direction. The Y-axis moving module 431 may be a module having another structure, and it is sufficient that the camera 44 can move in the Y direction, and the specific structure of the Y-axis moving module 431 is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 11, in one embodiment of the Z-axis moving module 432, the Z-axis moving module 432 includes a Z-axis driving element 4321, a third sliding table 4322 and a third sliding block 4323, wherein the Z-axis driving element 4321 may be a motor, an air cylinder, etc. The third sliding table 4322 is disposed along the Z direction, the third sliding block 4323 is slidably connected to the third sliding table 4322, and the third sliding block 4323 slides along the third sliding table 4322 along the Z direction under the action of the Z-axis driving member 4321. The third sliding table 4322 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 4313, so that the Z-axis moving module 432 is fixed to the second sliding block 4313, the third sliding block 4323 is fixedly connected to the camera 44, and the camera 44 can move in the Z direction along with the third sliding block 4323 to adjust the distance between the camera 44 and the product to be detected, thereby focusing and shooting. The Z-axis moving module 432 may be a module having another structure, and the camera 44 may be moved in the Z direction, and the specific structure of the Z-axis moving module 432 is not limited herein.
Alternatively, the number of the photographing detection mechanisms 4 may be two, and the two photographing detection mechanisms 4 may share the second sliding table 4312 of the Y-axis moving module 431, so that the structure of the moving detection mechanism may be simplified.
Optionally, the camera 44 includes a lens, a light source and a light source controller arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The light source may be a single light source or a combination of a high angle light source and a low angle light source. The high-angle light source is arranged above the low-angle light source.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An automated inspection apparatus, comprising:
the photographing detection mechanism comprises at least two rotary workbenches, a camera, a light source fixed on the camera and a mobile detection mechanism used for enabling the camera to be opposite to a product to be detected, wherein each rotary workbench comprises a vacuum adsorption platform used for fixing the product to be detected and a multi-axis rotating mechanism used for driving the vacuum adsorption platform to rotate so as to adjust the angle of the product to be detected;
the test tray assembly line comprises a first conveying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism is provided with a material taking position for placing a tray to be tested and a good product discharging position for placing a good product tray;
the defective product tray assembly line comprises a second conveying mechanism, wherein the second conveying mechanism is provided with a tray position for placing a tested defective product tray and a defective product discharging position for placing the defective product tray; and
and the manipulator is used for taking materials from the material taking position and respectively placing the good products and the defective products at a good product discharging position and a defective product discharging position.
2. The automated inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the test tray assembly line further comprises two first lifting mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the material taking position and the good product discharging position, and the output end of each first lifting mechanism is provided with a first bearing plate for bearing the tray; the defective product charging tray assembly line is characterized by further comprising two second lifting mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the charging tray position and the defective product discharging position, and the output end of each second lifting mechanism is provided with a second bearing plate used for bearing the charging tray.
3. The automated inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the test material tray assembly line also comprises a first blocking mechanism for preventing the material tray to be tested from crossing the material taking position and a second blocking mechanism for preventing the good material tray from crossing the good material discharging position; the defective product charging tray assembly line further comprises a third blocking mechanism for preventing the testing defective product charging tray from crossing the charging tray position and a fourth blocking mechanism for preventing the placing defective product charging tray from crossing the defective product discharging position.
4. The automated inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first transportation mechanism comprises two first transportation units and a first fixed sliding rail which are arranged in parallel at intervals, wherein one first transportation unit is connected with the first fixed sliding rail in a sliding manner so as to adjust the width of the first transportation mechanism; the second transportation mechanism comprises two second transportation units and a second fixed sliding rail, wherein the two second transportation units are arranged in parallel at intervals, and one of the second transportation units is connected with the second fixed sliding rail in a sliding mode so as to adjust the width of the second transportation mechanism.
5. The automated inspection apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein: the multi-axis rotating mechanism comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece driven by the first driving piece to rotate, the vacuum adsorption platform is connected with a rotation output end of the second driving piece, and a rotation axis of the first driving piece is perpendicular to a rotation axis of the second driving piece.
6. The automated inspection apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein: the movement detection mechanism comprises an X-axis movement module and a camera movement module, the X-axis movement module is used for moving the rotary workbench in the X direction, the camera movement module is used for driving the camera to move relative to the vacuum adsorption platform, and the camera is connected to the camera movement module.
7. The automated inspection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the X-axis moving module comprises an X-axis driving part, a first sliding table arranged along the X direction and a first sliding block driven by the X-axis driving part, wherein the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding table in a sliding mode, and the rotary working table is fixed on the first sliding block.
8. The automated inspection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the camera moving module comprises a Y-axis moving module and a Z-axis moving module, the Y-axis moving module is used for driving the camera to move in the Y direction, the Z-axis moving module is used for driving the camera to move in the Z direction, and the Y-axis moving module, the Z-axis moving module and the camera are sequentially connected.
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| CN202020076717.5U CN211718140U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Automatic change check out test set |
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| CN202020076717.5U CN211718140U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Automatic change check out test set |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112246669A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-22 | 惠州威博精密科技有限公司 | Intelligent watch screw hole detection device and method |
| CN112495814A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-16 | 皓星智能装备（东莞）有限公司 | Product surface defect detection equipment and product surface defect detection method |
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| CN113376156A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 苏州运达塑胶电子有限公司 | Full-automatic detection device for die |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112246669A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-22 | 惠州威博精密科技有限公司 | Intelligent watch screw hole detection device and method |
| CN112495814A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-16 | 皓星智能装备（东莞）有限公司 | Product surface defect detection equipment and product surface defect detection method |
| CN112794067A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳市晶科鑫实业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted crystal burning device with vibration stopping detection function |
| CN113376156A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 苏州运达塑胶电子有限公司 | Full-automatic detection device for die |
| CN113446967A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-28 | 宁波东方电子有限公司 | Piezoelectric piece concentricity detection and semi-automatic adhesive tape sticking equipment and using method |
| CN113984794A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-28 | 俐玛光电科技(北京)有限公司 | Charger detection device based on X ray |
| CN114274482A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | Detection mechanism and wireless gasket post-processing system that charges |
| CN114034712A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-02-11 | 深圳思谋信息科技有限公司 | Product appearance defect detection device |
| CN114871122A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳泰德激光技术股份有限公司 | Solder joint detection equipment and detection system |
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