CN211703052U - Greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent lighting mobile device - Google Patents
Greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent lighting mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211703052U CN211703052U CN202020255952.9U CN202020255952U CN211703052U CN 211703052 U CN211703052 U CN 211703052U CN 202020255952 U CN202020255952 U CN 202020255952U CN 211703052 U CN211703052 U CN 211703052U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及日光温室技术领域,尤其涉及温室甜椒智能补光移动设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of solar greenhouses, in particular to a mobile device for intelligent supplementary light for greenhouse sweet peppers.
背景技术Background technique
甜椒是中国各地普遍栽培的大宗蔬菜之一,随着蔬菜的周年生产、均衡供应的需要,秋冬茬及春茬保护地甜椒栽培发展迅速,但由于甜椒是起源于亚热带的喜温蔬菜,对温度反应敏感,中国南方早春时常有的倒春寒及北方的低温天气常使甜椒发生冷害,导致光合速率明显降低,受冷害后植株的生长受到严重影响,甚至引起整株死亡,产量和品质受到很大影响。Sweet pepper is one of the bulk vegetables commonly cultivated all over China. With the annual production of vegetables and the need for a balanced supply, the cultivation of sweet pepper in autumn, winter and spring stubble has developed rapidly. However, because sweet pepper is a warm-loving vegetable originating in the subtropics , is sensitive to temperature response. The often cold spring in early spring in southern China and the low temperature weather in the north often cause chilling damage to sweet peppers, resulting in a significant reduction in the photosynthetic rate. greatly affected.
现有技术中,甜椒多为温室大棚种植,当需要补光时,将棚顶的覆膜收起,使阳光照射进行光合作用,但此方法在冬季容易使植株冻伤;还有的直接利用LED灯进行补光,但由于植物具有趋光特性,导致没照射的部分植物稀疏甚至不结果的现象,大大影响了甜椒的产量;因此,需要一种用于安装在温室内的符合甜椒生长特性的智能补光移动设备。In the prior art, sweet peppers are mostly planted in greenhouses. When supplementary light is required, the mulching film on the roof is put away to allow sunlight to irradiate photosynthesis. However, this method is easy to cause frostbite to plants in winter; LED lights are used to supplement light, but due to the phototaxis of plants, some plants that are not irradiated are sparse or even fruitless, which greatly affects the yield of sweet peppers; Smart light supplement for mobile devices with growth characteristics.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中的不足,而提出的温室甜椒智能补光移动设备。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes a mobile device for intelligent light-filling of sweet peppers in a greenhouse.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
温室甜椒智能补光移动设备,包括安装架,所述安装架底部转动连接有转轴,所述安装架上开设有安装腔,所述转轴延伸至安装腔内固定连接有第一齿轮,所述安装架的底部固定连接有用于驱动转轴转动的第一驱动部,所述转轴的底部固定连接有弧形板,所述弧形板的两端均固定连接有限位块,所述弧形板上开设有弧形槽,所述弧形槽内固定连接有齿条,所述弧形板上滑动连接有补光箱,所述补光箱与限位块相抵,所述补光箱上固定连接有补光灯,所述补光箱内固定连接有用于驱动补光箱滑动的第二驱动部。A greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent light-filling mobile device includes an installation frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation frame, an installation cavity is opened on the installation frame, the rotating shaft extends to the installation cavity and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the The bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first driving part for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and both ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with limit blocks. An arc-shaped groove is opened, a rack is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped groove, a light-filling box is slidably connected on the arc-shaped plate, the light-filling box is in contact with the limit block, and the light-filling box is fixedly connected A fill light is provided, and a second drive part for driving the fill light box to slide is fixedly connected in the fill light box.
优选的,所述第一驱动部包括第一电机,所述第一电机固定连接在安装架的底部,所述第一电机的输出端延伸至安装腔内固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the first driving part includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame, the output end of the first motor extends to the installation cavity and is fixedly connected with a second gear, the first motor The second gear meshes with the first gear.
优选的,所述安装架上均匀开设有通孔。Preferably, through holes are evenly opened on the mounting frame.
优选的,所述第二驱动部包括第二电机,所述补光箱上开设有安装槽,所述第二电机固定连接在安装槽内,所述第二电机的输出端延伸至弧形槽内固定连接有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与齿条相啮合。Preferably, the second driving part includes a second motor, an installation slot is formed on the light supplement box, the second motor is fixedly connected in the installation slot, and the output end of the second motor extends to the arc-shaped slot A third gear is fixedly connected inside, and the third gear is engaged with the rack.
优选的,所述补光箱上固定连接有滑块,所述弧形板上开设有与滑块相对应的滑槽。Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the light-filling box, and a chute corresponding to the slider is formed on the arc-shaped plate.
优选的,所述补光灯的数量具体为三组,且三组所述补光灯均匀分布在补光箱上。Preferably, the number of the supplementary lights is specifically three groups, and the three groups of the supplementary lights are evenly distributed on the supplementary light box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了温室甜椒智能补光移动设备,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent light-filling mobile device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该温室甜椒智能补光移动设备,通过将安装架固定在温室棚的顶部,具体的为,使用螺栓等穿过通孔将安装架锁死即可,在需要对甜椒补光时,先启动第一电机用于调节好弧形板相对于安装架的角度,其角度一贴近实时季节的太阳轨迹为准,具体的为,启动第一电机带动第二齿轮转动,第二齿轮通过与第一齿轮相啮合,带动转轴转动,弧形板的角度调节完毕后,即可启动第二电机带动补光箱绕弧形板滑动,其转动速度以贴近太阳东升西落为准,以此满足甜椒植物的趋光特性,保证甜椒能够均匀生长,具体的为,启动第二电机带动第三齿轮转动,在第三齿轮与齿条相啮合的情况下,从而带动补光箱滑动,在此处,带有弧形的滑块可以保证补光箱能够稳定滑动,且第三齿轮远离第二电机的一侧转动在补光箱的另一侧,保证第三齿轮和齿条稳固啮合,三组模拟阳光的补光灯持续对甜椒进行补光,使甜椒可以更好地生长,并且该装置不仅可以对甜椒补光,对于温室大棚内种植的蔬菜瓜果均可以补光,通用性强。1. The greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent light-filling mobile device can fix the mounting frame on the top of the greenhouse. Specifically, the mounting frame can be locked by passing through the through hole with bolts. When the sweet pepper needs to be filled with light , first start the first motor to adjust the angle of the arc-shaped plate relative to the mounting frame, and the angle is close to the real-time seasonal sun trajectory. Specifically, start the first motor to drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear passes through It meshes with the first gear and drives the rotating shaft to rotate. After the angle of the arc-shaped plate is adjusted, the second motor can be started to drive the fill light box to slide around the arc-shaped plate. Satisfy the phototaxis characteristics of sweet pepper plants and ensure that sweet peppers can grow evenly. Specifically, the second motor is started to drive the third gear to rotate, and when the third gear is meshed with the rack, the light-filling box is driven to slide. Here, the arc-shaped slider can ensure that the supplementary light box can slide stably, and the side of the third gear away from the second motor rotates on the other side of the supplementary light box to ensure that the third gear and the rack are firmly meshed , three groups of supplementary lights simulating sunlight continue to supplement light for sweet peppers, so that sweet peppers can grow better, and the device can not only supplement light for sweet peppers, but also for vegetables and fruits grown in greenhouses. , the versatility is strong.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的温室甜椒智能补光移动设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent light-filling mobile device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的温室甜椒智能补光移动设备补光箱的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a light-filling box for a mobile device for intelligent light-filling for greenhouse sweet peppers proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、安装架;101、通孔;102、安装腔;2、转轴;201、第一齿轮;202、弧形板;2021、限位块;203、弧形槽;2031、齿条;3、第一电机;301、第二齿轮;4、补光箱;401、补光灯;402、安装槽;403、滑块;5、第二电机;501、第三齿轮。In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 101, Through hole; 102, Mounting cavity; 2. Rotating shaft; 201, First gear; 202, Arc plate; 2021, Limit block; 203, Arc groove; 3, the first motor; 301, the second gear; 4, the fill light box; 401, the fill light; 402, the installation slot; 403, the slider; 5, the second motor;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
参照图1-2,温室甜椒智能补光移动设备,包括安装架1,安装架1底部转动连接有转轴2,安装架1上开设有安装腔102,转轴2延伸至安装腔102内固定连接有第一齿轮201,安装架1的底部固定连接有用于驱动转轴2转动的第一驱动部,转轴2的底部固定连接有弧形板202,弧形板202的两端均固定连接有限位块2021,弧形板202上开设有弧形槽203,弧形槽203内固定连接有齿条2031,弧形板202上滑动连接有补光箱4,补光箱4与限位块2021相抵,补光箱4上固定连接有补光灯401,补光箱4内固定连接有用于驱动补光箱4滑动的第二驱动部。1-2, the greenhouse sweet pepper intelligent light-filling mobile device includes an
第一驱动部包括第一电机3,第一电机3固定连接在安装架1的底部,第一电机3的输出端延伸至安装腔102内固定连接有第二齿轮301,第二齿轮301与第一齿轮201相啮合。The first driving part includes a
安装架1上均匀开设有通孔101。Through
第二驱动部包括第二电机5,补光箱4上开设有安装槽402,第二电机5固定连接在安装槽402内,第二电机5的输出端延伸至弧形槽203内固定连接有第三齿轮501,第三齿轮501与齿条2031相啮合。The second driving part includes a
补光箱4上固定连接有滑块403,弧形板202上开设有与滑块403相对应的滑槽。A
补光灯401的数量具体为三组,且三组补光灯401均匀分布在补光箱4上。The number of the
工作原理:本实用新型中,将安装架1固定在温室棚的顶部,具体的为,使用螺栓等穿过通孔101将安装架1锁死即可,在需要对甜椒补光时,先启动第一电机3用于调节好弧形板202相对于安装架1的角度,其角度一贴近实时季节的太阳轨迹为准,具体的为,启动第一电机3带动第二齿轮301转动,第二齿轮301通过与第一齿轮201相啮合,带动转轴2转动,弧形板202的角度调节完毕后,即可启动第二电机5带动补光箱4绕弧形板202滑动,其转动速度以贴近太阳东升西落为准,以此满足甜椒植物的趋光特性,保证甜椒能够均匀生长,具体的为,启动第二电机5带动第三齿轮501转动,在第三齿轮501与齿条2031相啮合的情况下,从而带动补光箱4滑动,在此处,带有弧形的滑块403可以保证补光箱4能够稳定滑动,且第三齿轮501远离第二电机5的一侧转动在补光箱4的另一侧,保证第三齿轮501和齿条2031稳固啮合,三组模拟阳光的补光灯401持续对甜椒进行补光,使甜椒可以更好地生长,并且该装置不仅可以对甜椒补光,对于温室大棚内种植的蔬菜瓜果均可以补光,通用性强。Working principle: In this utility model, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425404A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-02 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent light supplementing system for greenhouse |
| CN113348898A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 淮南师范学院 | Strong light source auxiliary device for plant stress physiology experiment |
| CN114165755A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-11 | 东莞市红富照明科技有限公司 | Compact sunlight simulation light supplementing system and method for industrial hemp planting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425404A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-02 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent light supplementing system for greenhouse |
| CN112425404B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-02-28 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent light supplementing system for greenhouse |
| CN113348898A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 淮南师范学院 | Strong light source auxiliary device for plant stress physiology experiment |
| CN114165755A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-11 | 东莞市红富照明科技有限公司 | Compact sunlight simulation light supplementing system and method for industrial hemp planting |
| CN114165755B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-03-28 | 东莞市红富照明科技有限公司 | Compact sunlight simulation light supplementing system and method for industrial hemp planting |
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