CN211695269U - A cantilevered ventilation and energy-saving structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cantilevered ventilation energy-saving structure, which comprises a ceiling surface layer, a floor layer and a bearing part, wherein an air transition gap is arranged between the floor layer and the ceiling surface layer, a first air inlet is arranged on the floor layer, a top plate is arranged in the first air inlet, a first side plate is arranged on one side of the top plate, a second side plate is arranged on the other side of the top plate, embedded parts are arranged at positions right opposite to the first side plate and the second side plate in the floor layer, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the embedded parts right opposite to the first side plate and the second side plate, a first opening is arranged on the top plate, a ventilation grid is arranged in the first opening, a second air inlet is arranged on the ceiling surface layer, ventilation shutters are arranged in the second air inlet, and the ventilation grids and the ventilation shutters are arranged in a mutually staggered way in the vertical direction, the utility model is favorable, the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

Description

A cantilevered ventilation and energy-saving structure

technical field

The utility model relates to a building structure, in particular to a cantilevered ventilation and energy-saving structure.

Background technique

At present, the natural air inlets of buildings are mainly set on the vertical walls, and the wind pressure is used to realize natural ventilation, and the indoor and outdoor air directly form convection, and the heat exchange speed is fast. It causes discomfort to the human body, and it is difficult to meet the needs of modern society.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cantilevered ventilation and energy-saving structure, so as to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.

The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is:

A cantilevered ventilation and energy-saving structure, comprising a suspended ceiling surface layer, a floor layer arranged above the suspended ceiling surface layer, and a load-bearing member connected between the suspended ceiling surface layer and the floor layer, the floor layer and the There is an air transition gap between the suspended ceiling surface layers, a first air inlet is arranged on the floor layer, a top plate is arranged in the first air inlet, and a first side plate is arranged on one side of the top plate, and the top plate A second side plate is arranged on the other side of the floor, and embedded parts are arranged in the floor layer at the positions opposite to the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively It is fixedly connected to the embedded part facing it, a first opening is arranged on the top plate, a ventilation grille is arranged in the first opening, a second air inlet is arranged on the surface layer of the suspended ceiling, and the first opening is arranged A ventilation louver is arranged in the second air inlet, and the ventilation grille and the ventilation louver are arranged staggered from each other in the vertical direction.

The technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects: the floor layer is provided with a ventilation grille that can be ventilated, the ceiling surface layer is provided with a ventilation louver that can be ventilated, and there is an air transition gap that can be ventilated and heat-exchanged between the floor layer and the ceiling surface layer, The temperature difference between the low-temperature air in the shade at the bottom of the cantilevered part of the building and the high-temperature air at the top of the building is used to achieve natural ventilation in the vertical direction. The cold air at the bottom of the cantilevered part enters the room from the ventilation louvers, while the indoor hot air is ventilated through the roof. The grille is discharged outdoors to form natural ventilation and temperature regulation, and the ventilation grille and ventilation louvers are staggered in the vertical direction, which is conducive to promoting indoor temperature regulation and slowing down the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor, which can reduce the temperature in the building. The regulated energy consumption of electrical appliances, such as air conditioners, plays a role in energy saving and emission reduction.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the bottom side of the first side plate is provided with a bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate away from the first side plate is provided with a transition plate, and the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a lamp tube, The ventilation grille is located on the side of the transition plate away from the lamp tube. Between the bottom plate, the first side plate and the transition plate, a space for accommodating and storing the lamp tubes is enclosed.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the top plate is provided with a second opening, the second opening is located on the side of the transition plate away from the first opening, and a light-transmitting glass is provided in the second opening. The light emitted by the lamp can be transmitted through the transparent glass.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the transition plate is inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the lamp tube. The inclined arrangement of the transition plate is conducive to the reflection of the light of the lamp tube into the room.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the ventilation louvers are electric louvers. The electric louvers can be easily adjusted. The angle of the blades can be adjusted according to the external temperature of the building to change the speed of air entering the room. In summer, the louvers are opened, which is conducive to indoor ventilation and temperature adjustment. In winter, the louvers are closed, which is conducive to indoor heat preservation.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the ventilation grill includes a plurality of blades arranged uniformly along the horizontal direction, and the blades are arranged obliquely. The appearance is more beautiful, and the line of sight of indoor users is prevented from entering the air transition gap directly from the vertical direction through the ventilation grille.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the load-bearing member includes a load-bearing beam and a hanging bar connected between the suspended ceiling surface layer and the floor layer.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the drawings: 100-ceiling surface layer, 110-top panel, 120-first side panel, 130-second side panel, 140-bottom panel, 150-transition panel, 160-ventilation grille, 170-translucent glass, 180- -Light tube, 190-embedded parts, 200-floor slab, 210-ventilation louvers, 300-load-bearing parts.

Detailed ways

The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without creative work, All belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all connection relationships mentioned in the text do not mean that the components are directly connected, but refer to a better connection structure that can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to specific implementation conditions. Various technical features in the present invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not contradicting each other.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a cantilevered ventilation and energy-saving structure includes a ceiling surface layer 100 , a floor plate layer 200 disposed above the ceiling surface layer 100 , and a floor layer 200 connected between the ceiling surface layer 100 and the floor plate layer 200 . The load-bearing member 300 has an air transition gap between the floor layer 200 and the suspended ceiling surface layer 100, the floor layer 200 is provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet is provided with a top plate 110, One side of the top plate 110 is provided with a first side plate 120 , and the other side of the top plate 110 is provided with a second side plate 130 , and the floor layer 200 is facing the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130 The pre-embedded parts 190 are provided at the positions of the floor slabs 190. The pre-embedded parts 190 are boards with barbs pre-embedded in the floor layer 200. The second side plate 130 is connected to the plate of the embedded part 190, the top plate 110 is provided with a first opening, the ventilation grille 160 is provided in the first opening, and the ceiling surface layer 100 is provided with a first opening. Two air inlets, the second air inlet is provided with ventilation louvers 210, and the ventilation grilles 160 and the ventilation louvers 210 are vertically staggered from each other.

It can be seen from the above that the floor layer 200 is provided with ventilation grilles 160 that can be ventilated, the ceiling surface layer 100 is provided with ventilation louvers 210 that can be ventilated, and there is an air transition gap for ventilation and heat exchange between the floor layer 200 and the ceiling surface layer 100, The temperature difference between the low-temperature air in the shade at the bottom of the overhanging part of the building and the high-temperature air at the top of the building is used to realize natural ventilation in the vertical direction. The cold air at the bottom of the overhanging part enters the room from the ventilation louvers 210, and the hot air in the room passes through the roof. The ventilation grille 160 is exhausted outside to form natural ventilation and temperature regulation, and the ventilation grille 160 and the ventilation louvers 210 are vertically staggered with each other, which is beneficial to promote indoor temperature regulation and slow down the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor, which can reduce the number of buildings. The energy consumption of electrical appliances for temperature regulation, such as air conditioners, etc., plays a role in energy saving and emission reduction.

In some embodiments, a bottom plate 140 is disposed on the bottom side of the first side plate 120 , a transition plate 150 is disposed on the side of the bottom plate 140 away from the first side plate 120 , and a top surface of the bottom plate 140 is disposed There are light tubes 180 , and the ventilation grille 160 is located on the side of the transition plate 150 away from the light tubes 180 . Between the bottom plate 140 , the first side plate 120 and the transition plate 150 is a space that can accommodate and store the light tubes 180 .

In some embodiments, the top plate 110 is provided with a second opening, the second opening is located on the side of the transition plate 150 away from the first opening, and the second opening is provided with a transparent glass 170 . The light emitted by the lamp tube 180 can be transmitted through the transparent glass 170 .

In some embodiments, the transition plate 150 is inclined along a direction away from the light tube 180 from bottom to top. The inclined arrangement of the transition plate 150 facilitates the reflection of the light of the lamp tube 180 into the room.

In some embodiments, the ventilation louvers 210 are electric louvers. The electric louvers can be easily adjusted. The angle of the blades can be adjusted according to the external temperature of the building to change the speed of air entering the room. In summer, the louvers are opened, which is conducive to indoor ventilation and temperature adjustment. In winter, the louvers are closed, which is conducive to indoor heat preservation.

In some embodiments, the ventilation grill 160 includes a plurality of blades that are evenly arranged in a horizontal direction, and the blades are inclined. The appearance is more beautiful, and the line of sight of indoor users is prevented from entering the air transition gap directly from the vertical direction through the ventilation grille 160 .

In some embodiments, the load-bearing member 300 includes load-bearing beams and suspension bars connected between the ceiling surface layer 100 and the floor layer 200 . The load-bearing beams can be I-beams or hollow square steel pipes, and the ceiling surface layer 100 can also be connected by light steel keels in addition to the use of hanging bars.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or variations without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Alternatives, these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ventilation energy-saving structure of encorbelmenting which characterized in that: the floor structure comprises a ceiling surface layer (100), a floor layer (200) arranged above the ceiling surface layer (100) and a bearing part (300) connected between the ceiling surface layer (100) and the floor layer (200), wherein an air transition gap is formed between the floor layer (200) and the ceiling surface layer (100), a first air inlet is formed in the floor layer (200), a top plate (110) is arranged in the first air inlet, a first side plate (120) is arranged on one side of the top plate (110), a second side plate (130) is arranged on the other side of the top plate (110), embedded parts (190) are arranged in the floor layer (200) at positions right opposite to the first side plate (120) and the second side plate (130), the first side plate (120) and the second side plate (130) are fixedly connected with the embedded parts (190) right opposite to the first side plate, and a first opening is formed in the top plate (110), the ceiling structure is characterized in that a ventilation grid (160) is arranged in the first opening, a second air inlet is formed in the ceiling surface layer (100), a ventilation louver (210) is arranged in the second air inlet, and the ventilation grid (160) and the ventilation louver (210) are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction.

2. An overhanging ventilating energy saving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom side of the first side plate (120) is provided with a bottom plate (140), one side, away from the first side plate (120), of the bottom plate (140) is provided with a transition plate (150), the top surface of the bottom plate (140) is provided with a lamp tube (180), and the ventilation grille (160) is located on one side, away from the lamp tube (180), of the transition plate (150).

3. An overhanging ventilating energy saving structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top plate (110) is provided with a second opening, the second opening is located on one side, away from the first opening, of the transition plate (150), and light-transmitting glass (170) is arranged in the second opening.

4. An overhanging ventilating energy saving structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transition plate (150) is obliquely arranged from bottom to top along the direction far away from the lamp tube (180).

5. An overhanging ventilating energy saving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation louver (210) is an electric louver.

6. An overhanging ventilating energy saving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation grille (160) comprises a plurality of blades which are uniformly arranged along the horizontal direction, and the blades are obliquely arranged.

7. An overhanging ventilating energy saving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the load bearing member (300) includes load bearing beams and hanger bars connected between the ceiling facing (100) and the floor layer (200).

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