CN211694908U - Vertical pipe type refuse incinerator - Google Patents
Vertical pipe type refuse incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211694908U CN211694908U CN202020190544.XU CN202020190544U CN211694908U CN 211694908 U CN211694908 U CN 211694908U CN 202020190544 U CN202020190544 U CN 202020190544U CN 211694908 U CN211694908 U CN 211694908U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- washing tower
- riser
- top end
- waste incineration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a vertical tube type garbage incineration device, which comprises an incinerator, wherein a plurality of heating parts are arranged in the incinerator, an incineration slag outlet is formed in the bottom end of the incinerator, a thermoelectric converter is fixedly arranged at the top end of the incinerator, the top end of the incinerator is communicated with a washing tower through an external gas pipe, a spray head is detachably connected to the inner side of the top end of the washing tower in a clamping manner, and a sedimentation tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the washing tower; the utility model discloses mainly by contain the riser formula and burn burning furnace, burn burning system that slag export and relief valve are constituteed, the waste heat recovery system who comprises thermoelectric converter and thermoelectric conversion controller, the flue gas treatment system that shower head, scrubbing tower, settling basin, mud outlet valve, basin, water pump, filter layer and chimney are constituteed, simple structure, low in cost, the power consumption is few, easy to maintain, especially adapted burning of small amount of rubbish is fit for popularizing and applying in china completely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to riser formula waste incineration equipment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, and the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
At present, most of garbage is treated in a centralized way, large-scale garbage incineration plants need a large amount of capital for building, the process flow is complex, and at present, in many domestic areas, particularly rural areas and remote areas, the capital for building the garbage incineration plants is not available, the capacity of transporting the garbage for a long distance is not available, and the garbage pollution in local areas can be caused by direct discharge or on-site landfill.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a riser formula msw incineration equipment has easy operation, and the cost is reduced has reduced the maintenance, has avoided the characteristics of pollution.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the vertical tube type garbage incineration equipment comprises an incinerator, wherein a plurality of heating parts are arranged in the incinerator, an incinerator slag outlet is formed in the bottom end of the incinerator, a thermoelectric converter is fixedly arranged at the top end of the incinerator, the top end of the incinerator is communicated with a washing tower through an external gas pipe, a spray head is detachably connected to the inner side of the top end of the washing tower, a settling pond is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the washing tower, a slurry outlet valve is fixedly arranged at the output end of the settling pond, a water tank is communicated with one side of the top end of the settling pond, the top end of the water tank is connected with the input end of a water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the washing tower, a thermoelectric conversion controller is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the incinerator, the thermoelectric conversion controller is in.
Preferably, the top of the incinerator is provided with a switchable garbage disposal opening, and the outer lining is provided with a refractory material layer.
Preferably, the thermoelectric conversion controller includes a boost converter and an inverter.
Preferably, the interior of the sedimentation tank is of a multilayer structure.
Preferably, the sedimentation basin is communicated with the water tank and the water tank is communicated with the washing tower through water conveying pipes.
Preferably, safety valves are fixedly arranged on the top of the incinerator and the thermoelectric converter in a symmetrical distribution manner.
Preferably, a chimney is fixedly arranged on the right side of the washing tower and the washing tower in an integrated forming mode, and a filter layer is fixedly clamped on the inner side of the output end of the chimney.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses mainly by contain the burning system that riser formula burns burning furnace, burning furnace slag export and relief valve and constitute, the waste heat recovery system that comprises thermoelectric converter and thermoelectric conversion controller, the flue gas treatment system that shower head, scrubbing tower, settling basin, mud outlet valve, basin, water pump, filter layer and chimney constitute, simple structure, low in cost, the power consumption is few, easy operation, easy to maintain is particularly suitable for the burning of a small amount of rubbish, is totally suitable for popularizing and applying in china;
2. at present, domestic waste incineration plant is basically based on serving city population, and is not to vast rural population to be no matter the cost of building the factory or transporting all too high, the utility model discloses a to these pain point developments, low in production cost, easy operation, the energy consumption is less, the cost is reduced, has reduced the maintenance, though volumetric efficiency is not more than large-scale waste incineration plant, but also can satisfy the basic demand of rural area refuse treatment, and is fit for laying in a large number and using moreover to avoided the pollution that directly arranges and cause.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a heating member; 3. an incinerator slag outlet; 4. a thermoelectric converter; 5. a thermoelectric conversion controller; 6. a safety valve; 7. a shower head; 8. a washing tower; 9. a sedimentation tank; 10. a slurry outlet valve; 11. a water tank; 12. a water pump; 13. a filter layer; 14. and (4) a chimney.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: vertical tube type waste incineration equipment, including burning furnace 1, burn burning furnace 1 and embed a plurality of heating element 2, burn burning furnace 1's bottom and seted up burning furnace sediment export 3, burn burning furnace 1's top has set firmly thermoelectric converter 4, burn burning furnace 1's top has wash tower 8 through outside gas-supply pipe intercommunication, wash tower 8's the inboard card in top is dismantled and is connected with shower head 7, wash tower 8's bottom has set firmly sedimentation tank 9, sedimentation tank 9's output has set firmly mud outlet valve 10, sedimentation tank 9's top one side intercommunication has basin 11, the top of basin 11 is connected with the input of water pump 12, the output of water pump 12 is linked together with wash tower 8, burn burning furnace 1's the outside and set firmly thermoelectric conversion controller 5, thermoelectric conversion controller 5 and thermoelectric converter 4 signal connection, water pump 12 and external power source electric connection.
In this embodiment, a settling basin 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a washing tower 8, a slurry outlet valve 10 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the settling basin 9, a water tank 11 is communicated with one side of the top end of the settling basin 9, the top end of the water tank 11 is connected with the input end of a water pump 12, and the output end of the water pump 12 is communicated with the washing tower 8; the generated flue gas enters a washing tower 8 through a pipeline, wet purification is carried out by liquid sprayed by a spray header 7 at the top, the generated slurry is layered by a sedimentation tank 9, the upper layer liquid enters a water tank 11 through a water pipe and is pumped to the spray header 7 again by a water pump 12 for reuse, a small amount of lower layer slurry is discharged by a slurry outlet valve 10 and is concentrated and reprocessed together with the previously generated incineration slag, and the flue gas after wet purification enters a chimney 14 and is subjected to dry purification again by a filter layer 13 and then is discharged into the atmosphere after reaching the emission standard.
Specifically, the top of burning furnace 1 has been seted up and has been had the rubbish of switch to abandon the mouth, and the outer lining has refractory material layer, makes the heating of burning furnace 1 more even more quick than the bottom heating burning that general waste incineration plant adopted, and the top pipeline is discharged fume moreover and is all very easy with arranging the sediment through 3 exports of burning slag.
Specifically, the thermoelectric conversion controller 5 includes a boost converter and an inverter, converts the temperature difference between the high temperature generated in the vertical tube type incinerator 1 and the outside air into electric energy, and is connected in parallel to the ac power supply through the thermoelectric conversion controller 5 to provide energy input to the vertical tube type incinerator 1 again.
Specifically, the interior of the sedimentation tank 9 is of a multilayer structure, generated slurry is layered by the sedimentation tank 9, liquid on the upper layer enters a water tank 11 through a water pipe and is pumped to the spray header 7 again by a water pump 12 for recycling, and a small amount of slurry on the lower layer is discharged by a slurry outlet valve 10 and is concentrated together with the previously generated incineration slag for retreatment.
Specifically, the sedimentation basin 9 is communicated with the water tank 11 and the water tank 11 is communicated with the washing tower 8 through water pipes, so that the upper layer liquid enters the water tank 11 through a water pipe and is pumped to the spray header 7 again by the water pump 12 for recycling.
Specifically, safety valves 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top of the incinerator 1 and the thermoelectric converter 4, and the safety valves 6 are safety measures for preventing internal pressure from being released in case of blocking of a smoke exhaust pipe during heating.
Specifically, a chimney 14 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the washing tower 8 and the washing tower 8 in an integrated forming mode, a filter layer 13 is fixedly clamped on the inner side of the output end of the chimney 14, and the flue gas purified by the wet method enters the chimney 14 and is subjected to dry purification again by the filter layer 13 to reach the emission standard and then is discharged into the atmosphere.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the vertical tube type incinerator 1 of the utility model is a built-in incinerator heating element 2 (such as resistance wire or heating rod, etc.), the top has a refuse discarding port which can be opened and closed, the vertical tube type incinerator with the outer lining refractory material layer, thus the heating is more uniform and faster than the bottom heating burning adopted by the general refuse incinerator, and the top pipeline discharges fume and the slag is discharged through the incinerator slag outlet 3 very easily, the safety valve 6 is a safety measure for preventing the internal pressure from releasing under the condition that the fume exhaust pipe is blocked in heating, the thermoelectric converter 4 (such as semiconductor thermoelectric converter or heat pump, etc.) is usually installed at the top of the vertical tube type incinerator 1 (also can be installed at the outside depending on the concrete condition), the high temperature generated in the vertical tube type incinerator 1 and the external air generate the temperature difference to be converted into the electric energy, through the thermoelectric conversion controller 5 (including, the flue gas enters a washing tower 8 through a pipeline, liquid sprayed by a spray header 7 at the top (the water can be directly used without condition, and chemical agents or catalysts can be added under the condition that the condition allows the purification efficiency to be improved) is used for wet purification, the generated slurry is layered by a sedimentation tank 9, the upper layer liquid enters a water tank 11 through a water pipe and is pumped to the spray header 7 by a water pump 12 for reuse, a small amount of the lower layer slurry is discharged by a slurry outlet valve 10 and is concentrated with the previously generated incineration slag for retreatment (if the harmful components do not exceed the standard, the lower layer slurry can be directly buried), the flue gas after wet purification enters a chimney 14 and is subjected to dry purification again by a filter layer 13 (an absorption reactor, an electrostatic dust collector or a bag type dust collector is generally used, for example, activated carbon filter layer, etc.), discharge into the atmosphere after reaching emission standard, domestic waste incineration plant is mainly to serve city population at present, and to vast rural population no matter the cost of building the factory or transporting is all too high, the utility model discloses a to these pain points development, low in production cost, easy operation, the energy consumption is less, the cost is reduced, has reduced the maintenance, though volumetric efficiency is not than large-scale waste incineration plant, but also can satisfy rural area waste disposal's basic demand, and very suitable for laying and using in a large number to avoided the pollution that directly arranges the cause, wherein the model of water pump 12 is Y90L-4.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Riser formula waste incineration equipment, including burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator (1) is internally provided with a plurality of heating parts (2), the bottom end of the incinerator (1) is provided with an incinerator slag outlet (3), the top end of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a thermoelectric converter (4), the top end of the incinerator (1) is communicated with a washing tower (8) through an external gas transmission pipe, the inner side of the top end of the washing tower (8) is detachably connected with a spray header (7), the bottom end of the washing tower (8) is fixedly provided with a sedimentation tank (9), the output end of the sedimentation tank (9) is fixedly provided with a slurry outlet valve (10), one side of the top end of the sedimentation tank (9) is communicated with a water tank (11), the top end of the water tank (11) is connected with the input end of a water pump (12), the output end of the water pump (12) is communicated with the washing tower (8), the outer side of the incinerator (1), the thermoelectric conversion controller (5) is in signal connection with the thermoelectric converter (4), and the water pump (12) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
2. The riser-type waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the incinerator (1) is provided with a switchable garbage disposal opening, and a refractory material layer is lined outside.
3. The riser-type waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the thermoelectric conversion controller (5) includes a boost converter and an inverter.
4. The riser-type waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the sedimentation tank (9) is of a multilayer structure.
5. The riser-type waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sedimentation tank (9) is communicated with the water tank (11) and the water tank (11) is communicated with the washing tower (8) through water conveying pipes.
6. The riser-type waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: safety valves (6) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly arranged on the top of the incinerator (1) and the thermoelectric converter (4).
7. The riser-type waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the washing tower (8) and the washing tower (8) are integrally formed and fixedly provided with a chimney (14), and a filter layer (13) is clamped and fixed on the inner side of the output end of the chimney (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020190544.XU CN211694908U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Vertical pipe type refuse incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020190544.XU CN211694908U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Vertical pipe type refuse incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211694908U true CN211694908U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020190544.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211694908U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Vertical pipe type refuse incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211694908U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111174214A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-19 | 镇江自载车业科技有限公司 | Vertical tube waste incineration equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202020190544.XU patent/CN211694908U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111174214A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-19 | 镇江自载车业科技有限公司 | Vertical tube waste incineration equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201016 |