CN211681471U - Foundry goods grinding device based on vision - Google Patents

Foundry goods grinding device based on vision Download PDF

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CN211681471U
CN211681471U CN202020352940.8U CN202020352940U CN211681471U CN 211681471 U CN211681471 U CN 211681471U CN 202020352940 U CN202020352940 U CN 202020352940U CN 211681471 U CN211681471 U CN 211681471U
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support frame
vision
grinding device
fixedly connected
rod
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武晋
张兴会
朱雅乔
王春光
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Tianjin Sino German University of Applied Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,涉及铸件打磨装置领域,针对现有铸件打磨装置精度低,易磨削商标,且不便于夹持及全方位打磨的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括支撑架,所述支撑架的上端面固定设置有支撑框,所述支撑框的上端设置有电动滑轨组,所述电动滑轨组的下端固定设置有第一液压杆,且液压杆的下端固定安装有打磨机,所述支撑框的前、后内壁均安装有工业相机,所述支撑架的上表面设置有电机,且电机的输出端固定连接有转盘,所述支撑架上端面的左、右两侧均开设有滑槽,每个所述滑槽的前、后内壁均开设有滑轨,每个所述滑轨内均设置有滑杆。本装置具有打磨精度高,且能够方便的进行全方位的夹持打磨的特点。

Figure 202020352940

The utility model discloses a vision-based casting grinding device, which relates to the field of casting grinding devices. Aiming at the problems that the existing casting grinding device has low precision, is easy to grind trademarks, and is inconvenient for clamping and all-round grinding, the following scheme is proposed. , which includes a support frame, the upper end surface of the support frame is fixed with a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is provided with an electric slide rail group, and the lower end of the electric slide rail group is fixed with a first hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic A grinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rod, an industrial camera is installed on the front and rear inner walls of the support frame, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support frame, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the support frame is on the The left and right sides of the end face are provided with slide grooves, the front and rear inner walls of each slide groove are provided with slide rails, and each slide rail is provided with a slide bar. The device has the characteristics of high grinding precision and can conveniently carry out all-round clamping and grinding.

Figure 202020352940

Description

一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置A vision-based casting grinding device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及铸件打磨装置领域,尤其涉及一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置。The utility model relates to the field of casting grinding devices, in particular to a vision-based casting grinding device.

背景技术Background technique

铸造是将液体金属浇筑到零件相适应的铸造空腔内,冷却凝固后,获得零件毛坯的方式,是最为常见的金属加工方式之一。但是铸造后零件表面都凹凸不平,带有毛刺等,还需要通过砂轮等方式对其进行加工打磨。但是组件的形状复杂,如果通过人工将其逐一装夹于设备并对其进行校准的化,不仅耗时,劳动强度大,且精准度低。另外,目前出现有数控机床和机器人自动打磨方式,而现有铸件除了其基本形状外,其外周面一般铸有文字或商标等,采用自动化打磨可能将这些内容磨灭。并且在现有的打磨装置中由于没有可以方便的夹持以及转动的联动装置,使得对全方位的打磨也造成一定的影响。因此提出一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置。Casting is a method of pouring liquid metal into the casting cavity suitable for the part, and after cooling and solidifying, the blank of the part is obtained. It is one of the most common metal processing methods. However, after casting, the surface of the parts is uneven, with burrs, etc., and it needs to be processed and polished by grinding wheels. However, the shape of the components is complex. If the components are manually clamped to the equipment one by one and calibrated, it is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, and low-precision. In addition, there are CNC machine tools and automatic robot grinding methods, and in addition to the basic shape of the existing castings, the outer surface of the casting is generally cast with words or trademarks, etc., and these contents may be erased by automatic grinding. Moreover, in the existing grinding device, since there is no linkage device that can be easily clamped and rotated, it also has a certain impact on the all-round grinding. Therefore, a vision-based casting grinding device is proposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提出的一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,解决了现有铸件打磨装置精度低,易磨削商标,且不便于夹持及全方位打磨的问题。The vision-based casting grinding device proposed by the utility model solves the problems that the existing casting grinding device has low precision, is easy to grind trademarks, and is inconvenient for clamping and all-round grinding.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的上端面固定设置有支撑框,所述支撑框的上端设置有电动滑轨组,所述电动滑轨组的下端固定设置有第一液压杆,且液压杆的下端固定安装有打磨机,所述支撑框的前、后内壁均安装有工业相机,所述支撑架的上表面设置有电机,且电机的输出端固定连接有转盘,所述支撑架上端面的左、右两侧均开设有滑槽,每个所述滑槽的前、后内壁均开设有滑轨,每个所述滑轨内均设置有滑杆,所述滑杆前、后两端的上侧均固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的上端固定连接有夹板,所述滑杆的表面中心套接有套环,所述套环上固定连接有拉板,所述支撑架的底部设置有第二液压杆。A vision-based casting grinding device includes a support frame, an upper end face of the support frame is fixedly provided with a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is provided with an electric sliding rail group, and the lower end of the electric sliding rail group is fixedly provided with a supporting frame. The first hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with a grinding machine, the front and rear inner walls of the support frame are installed with industrial cameras, the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a For the turntable, the left and right sides of the upper end face of the support frame are provided with sliding grooves, the front and rear inner walls of each sliding groove are provided with sliding rails, and each sliding rail is provided with a sliding rod, A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the sliding rod, a splint is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, a collar is sleeved on the surface center of the sliding rod, and a collar is fixedly connected to the collar. The bottom of the support frame is provided with a second hydraulic rod.

优选的,每个所述拉板的上端均固定连接在各自一侧的套环的下侧。Preferably, the upper end of each of the pulling plates is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collar on the respective side.

优选的,每个所述拉板的下端均通过铰链活动连接在第二液压杆上侧的输出端。Preferably, the lower end of each pulling plate is movably connected to the output end on the upper side of the second hydraulic rod through a hinge.

优选的,所述滑杆的前、后两端滑动连接在前、后两侧的滑轨内。Preferably, the front and rear ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected to the sliding rails on the front and rear sides.

优选的,每个所述滑杆前、后两侧上端固定连接的连接杆均延伸在支撑架的上表面。Preferably, the connecting rods fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front and rear sides of each sliding rod extend on the upper surface of the support frame.

优选的,所述连接杆延伸端固定连接在各自一侧的夹板的下表面。Preferably, the extension ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the splint on each side.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

通过支撑架、支撑框、电动滑轨组、打磨机、工业相机、转盘、滑槽、滑轨、滑杆、连接杆、夹板、套环、拉板,使得本装置可以先将工件放置在转盘上,通过第二液压杆的上下移动对拉板进行拉动,进而带动左右两侧的滑杆互相靠近或者远离,且滑杆通过连接杆带动左右两侧的夹板互相靠近或者远离,进而可以方便的对工件进行夹持,通过电机的带动使得工件转动,且打磨机在第一液压杆与电动滑轨组的移动下可以配合转盘的转动,可以方便的对工件进行全方位的打磨,并通过工业相机进行监测。Through the support frame, support frame, electric slide rail group, grinder, industrial camera, turntable, chute, slide rail, slide bar, connecting rod, splint, collar and pull plate, the device can first place the workpiece on the turntable. The pull plate is pulled by the up and down movement of the second hydraulic rod, thereby driving the left and right sliding rods to approach or move away from each other, and the sliding rod drives the left and right splints to approach or move away from each other through the connecting rod. The workpiece is clamped, and the workpiece is rotated by the drive of the motor, and the grinding machine can cooperate with the rotation of the turntable under the movement of the first hydraulic rod and the electric slide rail group, which can conveniently grind the workpiece in all directions, and through the industrial camera to monitor.

使得本装置具有打磨精度高,且能够方便的进行全方位的夹持打磨的特点。Therefore, the device has the characteristics of high grinding precision and can conveniently carry out all-round clamping and grinding.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置的结构的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a vision-based casting grinding device of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置的侧视结构的剖视图。2 is a cross-sectional view of a side view structure of a vision-based casting grinding device of the present invention.

图中标号:1支撑架、2支撑框、3电动滑轨组、4打磨机、5工业相机、6转盘、7滑槽、8滑轨、9滑杆、10连接杆、11夹板、12套环、13拉板。Labels in the picture: 1 support frame, 2 support frame, 3 electric slide rail set, 4 grinder, 5 industrial camera, 6 turntable, 7 chute, 8 slide rail, 9 slide bar, 10 connecting rod, 11 splint, 12 sets Ring, 13 pull plates.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

参照图1-2,一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的上端面固定设置有支撑框2,支撑框2的上端设置有电动滑轨组3,电动滑轨组3的下端固定设置有第一液压杆,且液压杆的下端固定安装有打磨机4,支撑框2的前、后内壁均安装有工业相机5,支撑架1的上表面设置有电机,且电机的输出端固定连接有转盘6,支撑架1上端面的左、右两侧均开设有滑槽7,每个滑槽7的前、后内壁均开设有滑轨8,每个滑轨8内均设置有滑杆9,滑杆9前、后两端的上侧均固定连接有连接杆10,连接杆10的上端固定连接有夹板11,滑杆9的表面中心套接有套环12,套环12上固定连接有拉板13,支撑架1的底部设置有第二液压杆。1-2, a vision-based casting grinding device includes a support frame 1, the upper end surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a support frame 2, the upper end of the support frame 2 is provided with an electric slide rail group 3, and the electric slide rail group The lower end of 3 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with a grinder 4, the front and rear inner walls of the support frame 2 are installed with an industrial camera 5, and the upper surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a motor, and the motor A turntable 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the support frame 1. There are sliding grooves 7 on the left and right sides of the upper end face of the support frame 1, and sliding rails 8 are provided on the front and rear inner walls of each sliding groove 7. Both are provided with a sliding rod 9, the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the sliding rod 9 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the upper end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a splint 11, and the center of the surface of the sliding rod 9 is sleeved with a collar 12. A pull plate 13 is fixedly connected to the ring 12 , and a second hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1 .

本实施方式中,每个拉板13的上端均固定连接在各自一侧的套环12的下侧。In this embodiment, the upper end of each pulling plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collar 12 on the respective side.

本实施方式中,每个拉板13的下端均通过铰链活动连接在第二液压杆上侧的输出端。In this embodiment, the lower end of each pulling plate 13 is movably connected to the output end on the upper side of the second hydraulic rod through a hinge.

本实施方式中,滑杆9的前、后两端滑动连接在前、后两侧的滑轨8内。In this embodiment, the front and rear ends of the sliding rod 9 are slidably connected to the sliding rails 8 on the front and rear sides.

本实施方式中,每个滑杆9前、后两侧上端固定连接的连接杆10均延伸在支撑架1的上表面。In this embodiment, the connecting rods 10 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front and rear sides of each sliding rod 9 extend on the upper surface of the support frame 1 .

本实施方式中,连接杆10延伸端固定连接在各自一侧的夹板11的下表面。In this embodiment, the extension ends of the connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping plates 11 on each side.

工作原理:在使用时,可以先将工件放置在转盘6上,通过第二液压杆的上下移动对拉板13进行拉动,由于滑杆9的前后两端滑动连接在前后两侧的滑轨8内,进而带动左右两侧的滑杆9互相靠近或者远离,且滑杆9通过连接杆10带动左右两侧的夹板11互相靠近或者远离,进而可以方便的对工件进行夹持,通过电机的带动使得转盘6转动,进而带动工件转动,且打磨机4在第一液压杆与电动滑轨组3的移动下可以配合转盘6的转动,可以方便的对工件进行全方位的打磨,并通过工业相机5进行监测。Working principle: When in use, the workpiece can be placed on the turntable 6 first, and the pulling plate 13 can be pulled by the up and down movement of the second hydraulic rod. Since the front and rear ends of the sliding rod 9 are slidably connected to the sliding rails 8 on the front and rear sides Then, the sliding rods 9 on the left and right sides are moved closer to or away from each other, and the sliding rods 9 drive the splints 11 on the left and right sides to approach or move away from each other through the connecting rod 10, so that the workpiece can be easily clamped, driven by the motor. The turntable 6 is made to rotate, thereby driving the workpiece to rotate, and the grinding machine 4 can cooperate with the rotation of the turntable 6 under the movement of the first hydraulic rod and the electric slide rail group 3, so that the workpiece can be easily ground in all directions, and through the industrial camera 5 to monitor.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,包括支撑架(1),所述支撑架(1)的上端面固定设置有支撑框(2),所述支撑框(2)的上端设置有电动滑轨组(3),所述电动滑轨组(3)的下端固定设置有第一液压杆,且液压杆的下端固定安装有打磨机(4),其特征在于,所述支撑框(2)的前、后内壁均安装有工业相机(5),所述支撑架(1)的上表面设置有电机,且电机的输出端固定连接有转盘(6),所述支撑架(1)上端面的左、右两侧均开设有滑槽(7),每个所述滑槽(7)的前、后内壁均开设有滑轨(8),每个所述滑轨(8)内均设置有滑杆(9),所述滑杆(9)前、后两端的上侧均固定连接有连接杆(10),所述连接杆(10)的上端固定连接有夹板(11),所述滑杆(9)的表面中心套接有套环(12),所述套环(12)上固定连接有拉板(13),所述支撑架(1)的底部设置有第二液压杆。1. A vision-based casting grinding device, comprising a support frame (1), the upper end surface of the support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (2), and the upper end of the support frame (2) is provided with an electric slide. A rail group (3), the lower end of the electric slide rail group (3) is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with a grinder (4), characterized in that the support frame (2) An industrial camera (5) is installed on the front and rear inner walls of the support frame (1), a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support frame (1), and a turntable (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the upper end face of the support frame (1) The left and right sides are provided with chute (7), each of the front and rear inner walls of the chute (7) is provided with slide rails (8), and each of the slide rails (8) is provided with There is a sliding rod (9), the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the sliding rod (9) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (10), and a splint (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (10). The center of the surface of the sliding rod (9) is sleeved with a collar (12), the collar (12) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (13), and the bottom of the support frame (1) is provided with a second hydraulic rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,其特征在于,每个所述拉板(13)的上端均固定连接在各自一侧的套环(12)的下侧。2 . The vision-based casting grinding device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end of each pulling plate ( 13 ) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the collar ( 12 ) on the respective side. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,其特征在于,每个所述拉板(13)的下端均通过铰链活动连接在第二液压杆上侧的输出端。3 . The vision-based casting grinding device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end of each pulling plate ( 13 ) is movably connected to the output end on the upper side of the second hydraulic rod through a hinge. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,其特征在于,所述滑杆(9)的前、后两端滑动连接在前、后两侧的滑轨(8)内。4. The vision-based casting grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of the sliding rod (9) are slidably connected in the sliding rails (8) on the front and rear sides. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,其特征在于,每个所述滑杆(9)前、后两侧上端固定连接的连接杆(10)均延伸在支撑架(1)的上表面。5. A vision-based casting grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the connecting rods (10) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front and rear sides of each of the sliding rods (9) extend on the support frame (9). 1) on the top surface. 6.根据权利要求1所述一种基于视觉的铸件打磨装置,其特征在于,所述连接杆(10)延伸端固定连接在各自一侧的夹板(11)的下表面。6 . The vision-based casting grinding device according to claim 1 , wherein the extension ends of the connecting rods ( 10 ) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping plates ( 11 ) on each side. 7 .
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