CN211679609U - A stamping die safety mechanism - Google Patents
A stamping die safety mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211679609U CN211679609U CN202020081891.9U CN202020081891U CN211679609U CN 211679609 U CN211679609 U CN 211679609U CN 202020081891 U CN202020081891 U CN 202020081891U CN 211679609 U CN211679609 U CN 211679609U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种冲压模具安全机构,包括底座、内槽、固定杆、第一弹簧、下模座、电控箱、固定座、连接杆、套管、侧槽、第二弹簧、固定套、滑块、支撑杆、活动座、滑槽、顶板、第三弹簧、气缸、冲头、上模座、压力传感器和定位槽。本实用新型结构合理,通过气缸推动活动座通过滑槽与支撑杆滑动连接,活动座带动第三弹簧拉伸从而对活动座提供一次缓冲,活动座带动冲头和上模座沿着支撑杆下移,活动座下压的过程中挤压固定套,固定套带动滑块沿着侧槽向下滑动,从而将套接在侧槽内部的第二弹簧压缩,继而对活动座和固定座之间提供二次缓冲,对模具进行基本的碰撞保护,避免上模座、下模座过度挤压造成磨损,保证模具的使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a stamping die safety mechanism, comprising a base, an inner groove, a fixing rod, a first spring, a lower die seat, an electric control box, a fixing seat, a connecting rod, a sleeve, a side groove, a second spring, a fixing Sleeve, slider, support rod, movable seat, chute, top plate, third spring, cylinder, punch, upper die seat, pressure sensor and positioning groove. The utility model has a reasonable structure. The movable seat is pushed by the air cylinder to be slidably connected with the support rod through the chute, the movable seat drives the third spring to stretch so as to provide a buffer for the movable seat, and the movable seat drives the punch and the upper die seat to move down along the support rod. When the movable seat is pressed down, the fixed sleeve is squeezed, and the fixed sleeve drives the slider to slide down along the side groove, thereby compressing the second spring that is sleeved inside the side groove, and then compresses the space between the movable seat and the fixed seat. Provide secondary buffering, basic collision protection for the mold, avoid wear caused by excessive extrusion of the upper mold seat and the lower mold seat, and ensure the service life of the mold.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种安全机构,具体是一种冲压模具安全机构,属于零件加工应用技术领域。The utility model relates to a safety mechanism, in particular to a stamping die safety mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of parts processing and application.
背景技术Background technique
冲压模具是在冷冲压加工中,将材料(金属或非金属)加工成零件(或半成品)的一种特殊工艺装备,称为冷冲压模具(俗称冷冲模),冲压,是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种压力加工方法。Stamping die is a special process equipment that processes materials (metal or non-metal) into parts (or semi-finished products) in cold stamping, called cold stamping die (commonly known as cold stamping die). A pressure working method in which a die mounted on a press applies pressure to the material, causing it to separate or plastically deform to obtain the desired part.
目前现有的冲压模具的安全机构大多为硬件保护机构,且结构较为复杂,不方便使用,且不能对模具高效的安全保护,往往因为硬件碰撞次数过多导致安全机构磨损,影响零件在模具中的成形加工,且现有的冲压装置的控制装置一般安装在其内部,伴随着冲压动作和震动会对内部的电器元件造成损伤,降低电器元件的使用寿命。因此,针对上述问题提出一种冲压模具安全机构。At present, most of the safety mechanisms of the existing stamping dies are hardware protection mechanisms, and the structures are complex, inconvenient to use, and cannot effectively protect the molds. In addition, the control device of the existing stamping device is generally installed inside it, and the stamping action and vibration will cause damage to the internal electrical components and reduce the service life of the electrical components. Therefore, a stamping die safety mechanism is proposed in view of the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种冲压模具安全机构。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a stamping die safety mechanism in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种冲压模具安全机构,包括底座以及减震装置和缓冲装置;The utility model achieves the above purpose through the following technical solutions, a stamping die safety mechanism, comprising a base, a shock absorbing device and a buffer device;
所述减震装置包括开设在底座内部的内槽,所述内槽的内部两侧均固定连接固定杆,所述固定杆的外侧套接套管,所述套管的一端固定连接连接杆的一端;The shock absorbing device includes an inner groove opened inside the base, both sides of the inner groove are fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the outer side of the fixing rod is sleeved with a sleeve, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. one end;
所述缓冲装置包括固定连接在底座顶端的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶端固定连接顶板,所述顶板的底端安装有气缸,所述气缸的输出端固定连接活动座的顶端,所述活动座的一端两侧均开有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接支撑杆。The buffer device includes a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top plate, the bottom end of the top plate is installed with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, the movable A chute is provided on both sides of one end of the seat, and the inside of the chute is slidably connected to the support rod.
优选的,所述活动座的底端固定连接冲头,所述冲头的底端固定连接上模座,所述上模座的两侧均安装有压力传感器。Preferably, the bottom end of the movable seat is fixedly connected to the punch, the bottom end of the punch is fixedly connected to the upper die seat, and pressure sensors are installed on both sides of the upper die seat.
优选的,所述支撑杆的一端套接第三弹簧的一端,所述第三弹簧的两端分别固定连接顶板的底端和活动座的顶端。Preferably, one end of the support rod is sleeved with one end of the third spring, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate and the top end of the movable seat.
优选的,所述底座的顶端固定连接固定座,所述固定座的顶部固定连接下模座,所述固定座的两侧均开有定位槽,所述定位槽配合连接压力传感器。Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, the top of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the lower die base, and both sides of the fixing seat are provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning grooves are matched to connect the pressure sensor.
优选的,所述固定座的两端侧壁均开有侧槽,所述侧槽的内部滑动连接滑块,所述滑块的一端固定连接固定套的一端,所述固定套套接在支撑杆的一端,所述侧槽的内部套接第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的一端固定连接滑块的底端。Preferably, the side walls at both ends of the fixed seat are provided with side grooves, the inside of the side grooves is slidably connected to the slider, and one end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the support rod One end of the side groove is sleeved with a second spring, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider.
优选的,所述连接杆的另一端固定连接电控箱,所述连接杆一端的套管滑动连接固定杆,所述套管的一端固定连接第一弹簧的一端,所述第一弹簧套接在固定杆外侧。Preferably, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the electric control box, the sleeve at one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the fixing rod, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring, and the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
通过气缸推动活动座通过滑槽与支撑杆滑动连接,活动座带动第三弹簧拉伸从而对活动座提供一次缓冲,活动座带动冲头和上模座沿着支撑杆下移,上模座底端的压力传感器与下模座一端的定位槽配合连接,从而精确感应冲压时的压力,活动座下压的过程中挤压固定套,固定套带动滑块沿着侧槽向下滑动,从而将套接在侧槽内部的第二弹簧压缩,继而对活动座和固定座之间提供二次缓冲,对模具进行基本的碰撞保护,避免上模座、下模座过度挤压造成磨损,保证模具的使用寿命。The movable seat is pushed by the cylinder to be slidably connected to the support rod through the chute, the movable seat drives the third spring to stretch to provide a buffer for the movable seat, the movable seat drives the punch and the upper die seat to move down along the support rod, and the bottom of the upper mold seat moves down. The pressure sensor at the end is connected with the positioning groove at one end of the lower die seat, so as to accurately sense the pressure during stamping. During the pressing process of the movable seat, the fixed sleeve is squeezed, and the fixed sleeve drives the slider to slide down along the side groove, so that the sleeve The second spring connected to the inside of the side groove is compressed, and then provides a secondary buffer between the movable seat and the fixed seat, and provides basic collision protection for the mold to avoid wear caused by excessive extrusion of the upper mold seat and the lower mold seat. service life.
当冲压产生震动时,电控箱通过连接杆和套管与固定杆滑动连接,从而带动套接在固定杆上的第一弹簧压缩或拉伸,继而保持套管弹性连接在固定杆上,套管带动连接杆和电控箱弹性连接在底座内部的内槽,减小冲压时产生的震动对电控箱内的电器元件的损坏。When the stamping produces vibration, the electric control box is slidably connected to the fixed rod through the connecting rod and the sleeve, thereby driving the first spring sleeved on the fixed rod to compress or stretch, and then keep the sleeve elastically connected to the fixed rod. The tube drives the connecting rod and the electric control box to elastically connect to the inner groove inside the base, so as to reduce the damage to the electrical components in the electric control box caused by the vibration generated during punching.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型电控箱、连接杆和套管的位置示意图;Fig. 2 is the position schematic diagram of the electric control box, the connecting rod and the bushing of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型下模座、固定座、固定套和定位槽的位置示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the lower die seat, the fixing seat, the fixing sleeve and the positioning groove of the present invention.
图中:1、底座,2、内槽,3、固定杆,4、第一弹簧,5、下模座,6、电控箱,7、固定座,8、连接杆,9、套管,901、侧槽,10、第二弹簧,11、固定套,12、滑块,13、支撑杆,14、活动座,15、滑槽,16、顶板,17、第三弹簧,18、气缸,19、冲头,20、上模座, 21、压力传感器,22、定位槽。In the picture: 1. Base, 2. Inner groove, 3. Fixed rod, 4. First spring, 5. Lower die seat, 6. Electric control box, 7. Fixed seat, 8. Connecting rod, 9. Sleeve, 901, side groove, 10, second spring, 11, fixed sleeve, 12, slider, 13, support rod, 14, movable seat, 15, chute, 16, top plate, 17, third spring, 18, cylinder, 19, punch, 20, upper die holder, 21, pressure sensor, 22, positioning groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使得本实用新型的实用新型目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present utility model. limits.
请参阅图1-3所示,一种冲压模具安全机构,包括底座1以及减震装置和缓冲装置;Please refer to Figure 1-3, a stamping die safety mechanism, including a
所述减震装置包括开设在底座1内部的内槽2,所述内槽2的内部两侧均固定连接固定杆3,所述固定杆3的外侧套接套管9,所述套管9的一端固定连接连接杆8的一端,避免震动对电器元件的损坏;The shock absorption device includes an
所述缓冲装置包括固定连接在底座1顶端的支撑杆13,所述支撑杆13的顶端固定连接顶板16,所述顶板16的底端安装有气缸18,所述气缸18的输出端固定连接活动座14的顶端,所述活动座14的一端两侧均开有滑槽15,所述滑槽15的内部滑动连接支撑杆13,对模具进行高效保护,提高零件加工效率和成品率。The buffer device includes a
所述活动座14的底端固定连接冲头19,所述冲头19的底端固定连接上模座20,所述上模座20的两侧均安装有压力传感器21,结构更加合理,便于连接;所述支撑杆13的一端套接第三弹簧17的一端,所述第三弹簧17的两端分别固定连接顶板16的底端和活动座 14的顶端,结构更加合理,便于连接;所述底座1的顶端固定连接固定座7,所述固定座7的顶部固定连接下模座5,所述固定座7的两侧均开有定位槽22,所述定位槽22配合连接压力传感器21,结构更加合理,便于连接;所述固定座7的两端侧壁均开有侧槽901,所述侧槽901的内部滑动连接滑块12,所述滑块12的一端固定连接固定套11的一端,所述固定套11套接在支撑杆13的一端,所述侧槽901 的内部套接第二弹簧10,所述第二弹簧10的一端固定连接滑块12 的底端,结构更加合理,便于连接;所述连接杆8的另一端固定连接电控箱6,所述连接杆8一端的套管9滑动连接固定杆3,所述套管 9的一端固定连接第一弹簧4的一端,所述第一弹簧4套接在固定杆 3外侧,结构更加合理,便于连接。The bottom end of the movable seat 14 is fixedly connected to the
本实用新型在使用时,首先将本装置中的电器元件均外接控制开关和电源,然后通过外接开关打开气缸18,气缸18推动活动座14 通过滑槽15与支撑杆13滑动连接,活动座14带动第三弹簧17拉伸从而对活动座14提供一次缓冲,活动座14带动冲头19和上模座20沿着支撑杆13下移,上模座20底端的压力传感器21与下模座5一端的定位槽22配合连接,从而精确感应冲压时的压力,活动座14下压的过程中挤压固定套11,固定套11带动滑块12沿着侧槽901向下滑动,从而将套接在侧槽901内部的第二弹簧10压缩,继而对活动座14和固定座7之间提供二次缓冲,对模具进行基本的碰撞保护,避免上模座20、下模座5过度挤压造成磨损,保证模具的使用寿命,当冲压产生震动时,电控箱6通过连接杆8和套管9与固定杆3滑动连接,从而带动套接在固定杆3上的第一弹簧4压缩或拉伸,继而保持套管9弹性连接在固定杆3上,套管9带动连接杆8和电控箱6弹性连接在底座1内部的内槽2,减小冲压时产生的震动对电控箱6内的电器元件的损坏。When the utility model is in use, the electrical components in the device are first connected to external control switches and power supplies, and then the
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术,本领域技术人员完全可以实现,无需赘言,本实用新型保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, which can be realized by those skilled in the art. It is needless to mention that the content of the protection of the present invention does not involve the improvement of software and methods.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的得同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and scope of the required identical elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117102366A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-24 | 中山数码模汽车技术有限公司 | A fast adjustable precision stamping mold for car door locks |
-
2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202020081891.9U patent/CN211679609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117102366A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-24 | 中山数码模汽车技术有限公司 | A fast adjustable precision stamping mold for car door locks |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201016 |
