CN211676940U - Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus - Google Patents

Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211676940U
CN211676940U CN201922346793.3U CN201922346793U CN211676940U CN 211676940 U CN211676940 U CN 211676940U CN 201922346793 U CN201922346793 U CN 201922346793U CN 211676940 U CN211676940 U CN 211676940U
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smoke
fixedly connected
pipe
water
kiln
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CN201922346793.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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曹更林
白志成
白夏生
白周宏
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Zhengzhou Baoshi Refractory Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Baoshi Refractory Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the kiln, specifically do: a kiln smoke treatment device comprises a settling tank and a spraying tank, wherein a stirring rod and stirring fan blades are arranged in the settling tank, a smoke exhaust hood is arranged in the settling tank, a smoke guide pipe penetrates through the left side surface of the settling tank, the right end of the smoke guide pipe is communicated with the smoke exhaust hood, and a spray head, an active carbon filter screen and a sponge filter screen are arranged in the spraying tank; the utility model discloses, through setting up puddler, stirring fan blade and scattered cigarette cover, the flue gas is discharged from the scattered cigarette hole of scattered cigarette cover, and rethread driving motor drives puddler and stirring fan blade and rotates, thereby makes the contact of smoke and dust and filtrate more abundant make the dust in the smoke and dust filtered, is spraying the filtration many times of dust fall and active carbon filter screen and sponge filter screen through the follow-up, and the filter effect is better.

Description

Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the kiln, concretely relates to kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus.
Background
Kiln firing is one of the essential links in the production overlength of refractory bricks, but in the firing process, a large amount of smoke gas can be generated, and if the smoke gas is discharged into the kiln, the kiln firing can cause great harm to the environment and even harm to human health. With the progress of the times, the environmental protection consciousness of people is gradually enhanced, and the treatment of the kiln smoke dust is more and more concerned by people.
The existing Chinese patent numbers are: CN203342593U patent proposes a kiln boiler smoke dust purification treatment device, which comprises a water nozzle arranged in a smoke dust discharge pipeline, and water mist sprayed out by the water nozzle to form a water curtain, so that dust and other harmful chemicals in the passing smoke dust are adsorbed by water and taken away with water flow, thereby purifying the smoke dust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus has solved the poor characteristics of traditional smoke and dust processing apparatus filter effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kiln smoke dust treatment device comprises a settling tank and a spraying tank, wherein a stirring rod is arranged in the settling tank, two stirring fan blades are fixedly connected to the upper side of the stirring rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the stirring rod, a bearing is arranged at the bottom of the settling tank, the rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing in a penetrating mode, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the settling tank, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a smoke inlet pipe penetrates through the right side face of the settling tank, one end, outside the smoke inlet pipe, of the smoke inlet pipe is connected with a kiln, another smoke dispersing cover is fixedly communicated with the smoke inlet pipe, a cleaning port is formed in the top of the settling tank, a sealing cover is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning port, a first handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, a smoke exhaust cover is arranged in the settling tank, and a smoke, the right end of the smoke guide pipe is communicated with the smoke exhaust hood, the left end of the smoke guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the spray box, a fixed groove is formed in the top of the spray box, a cover plate is fixedly connected into the fixed groove through a bolt, three spray pipes are arranged on the cover plate in a penetrating mode, one end, located in the spray box, of each spray pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the top ends of the three spray pipes are communicated with a water supply pipe, two partition plates are fixedly connected into the spray box, through holes are formed in the two partition plates, a filter plate is fixedly connected between the two partition plates, four mounting grooves are formed in the top of the spray box, mounting blocks are arranged in the four mounting grooves, a second handle is fixedly connected to the top of each mounting block, and active carbon filter screens and sponge filter screens are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four mounting blocks at intervals respectively, the top fixedly connected with water injection pipe of settling tank, the other end fixedly connected with water pump of water injection pipe, the fixed intercommunication of drinking-water pipe of water pump is in the bottom of spraying the case, the fixed intercommunication of left surface of spraying the case has the chimney.
Preferably, the bottom of the smoke dispersing cover is provided with a plurality of smoke dispersing holes.
Preferably, the filter plate is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the surface of the stirring fan blade.
Preferably, a plurality of layers of dehumidifying cotton are arranged in the smoke exhaust hood.
Preferably, the bottom of the settling tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and a first valve is arranged on the drain pipe
Preferably, the water supply pipe is provided with a second valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses, through setting up puddler, stirring fan blade and scattered cigarette cover, the flue gas is discharged from the scattered cigarette hole of scattered cigarette cover, and rethread driving motor drives puddler and stirring fan blade and rotates, thereby makes the contact of smoke and dust and filtrate more abundant make the dust in the smoke and dust filtered, is spraying the filtration many times of dust fall and active carbon filter screen and sponge filter screen through the follow-up, and the filter effect is better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the fume exhaust hood of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the smoke exhaust hood of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at a;
in the figure: 1. a partition plate; 2. a filter plate; 3. a spray head; 4. a water pump; 5. a water injection pipe; 6. a bearing; 7. a drive motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a first valve; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a smoke exhaust hood; 121. smoke diffusing holes; 13. a stirring fan blade; 14. water permeable holes; 15. a smoke inlet pipe; 16. a settling tank; 17. a sealing cover; 18. a first handle; 19. cleaning the opening; 20. a smoke exhaust hood; 21. a smoke guide pipe; 201. dehumidifying cotton; 22. mounting blocks; 23. a chimney; 24. a cover plate; 25. fixing grooves; 26. a water supply pipe; 27. a second valve; 28. a water spray pipe; 29. a through hole; 30. a sponge filter screen; 31. an active carbon filter screen; 32. a spray box; 33. a second handle; 34. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kiln smoke treatment device comprises a settling tank 16 and a spraying tank 32, wherein a stirring rod 11 is arranged in the settling tank 16, two stirring fan blades 13 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the stirring rod 11, a plurality of water permeable holes 14 are formed in the surfaces of the stirring fan blades 13, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the stirring rod 11, a bearing 6 is arranged at the bottom of the settling tank 16, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the bearing 6 in a penetrating manner, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the settling tank 16, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, when the driving motor 7 works, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, the stirring rod 11 drives the stirring fan blades 13 to rotate, filtrate in the settling tank 16 is stirred, when the stirring fan blades 13 rotate, the liquid passes through the water permeable holes 14, the liquid and the smoke contact more fully, so that the filtering effect is better, the right side surface of the settling box 16 penetrates through the smoke inlet pipe 15, one end of the smoke inlet pipe 15 outside is connected with the kiln, the other end of the smoke inlet pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the smoke dispersing cover 12, the bottom of the smoke dispersing cover 12 is provided with a plurality of smoke dispersing holes 121, smoke in the kiln enters the settling box 16 from the smoke inlet pipe 15 and is discharged into filtering liquid through the smoke dispersing cover 12, the smoke dispersing holes 121 at the bottom of the smoke dispersing cover 12 enable the smoke to be more fully contacted with the liquid when the smoke is discharged, the top of the settling box 16 is provided with a cleaning port 19, the outer side of the cleaning port 19 is provided with a sealing cover 17, the top of the sealing cover 17 is fixedly connected with a first handle 18, the cleaning port 19 is arranged to conveniently clean filtered dust in the settling box 16, and the settling box 16 is internally provided with a smoke exhaust hood 20, the multi-layer dehumidification cotton 201 is arranged in the exhaust hood 20, the left side surface of the settling box 16 penetrates through a smoke guide pipe 21, the right end of the smoke guide pipe 21 is communicated with the exhaust hood 20, the left end of the smoke guide pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the spray box 32, smoke filtered by filtering liquid enters the smoke guide pipe 21 from the exhaust hood 20, the smoke guide pipe 21 guides the smoke into the spray box 32, the dehumidification cotton 201 in the exhaust hood 20 can filter moisture in the smoke, the top of the spray box 32 is provided with a fixing groove 25, the fixing groove 25 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 24 through bolts, the cover plate 24 is provided with three water spray pipes 28 in a penetrating manner, one end of each water spray pipe 28 in the spray box 32 is fixedly connected with a spray head 3, the top ends of the three water spray pipes 28 are communicated with a water supply pipe 26, the water supply pipe 26 is provided with a second valve 27, the spraying box 32 is internally and fixedly connected with two baffle plates 1, the two baffle plates 1 are respectively provided with a through hole 29, the two baffle plates 1 are fixedly connected with a filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 is made of stainless steel, the top of the spraying box 32 is provided with four mounting grooves 34, the four mounting grooves 34 are respectively provided with a mounting block 22, the top of each mounting block 22 is fixedly connected with a second handle 33, the bottoms of the four mounting blocks 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with an active carbon filter screen 31 and a sponge filter screen 30 at intervals, after flue gas filtered by the settling box 16 enters the spraying box 32, harmful substances and residual solid particles in the flue gas are removed through the filtration of the sponge filter screen 30 and the active carbon filter screen 31, then water mist sprayed from the spray head 3 is used for spraying dust in the flue gas, so that the dust and the water mist in the flue gas are combined to fall on the filter plate 2, the filter 2 filters the below with water, the top fixedly connected with water injection pipe 5 of settling tank 16, the other end fixedly connected with water pump 4 of water injection pipe 5, the fixed intercommunication of drinking-water pipe of water pump 4 is in the bottom of spray tank 32, the fixed intercommunication of left surface of spray tank 32 has chimney 23, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of settling tank 16 has drain pipe 9, be provided with first valve 10 on drain pipe 9, the liquid that filters is crossed through the drinking-water pipe extraction filter 2 to water pump 4 pours into settling tank 16 into through water injection pipe 5 into, is favorable to the water economy resource, strengthens the utilization ratio of water resource, is favorable to the environmental protection.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the smoke-absorbing and dust-removing device is used, smoke in a kiln is guided into the settling box 16 by the smoke inlet pipe 15 and then is discharged from the smoke-absorbing holes 121 at the bottom of the smoke-absorbing cover 12, the smoke is dispersed by the smoke-absorbing holes 121, so that the smoke is in closer contact with filtering liquid, when the stirring rod 11 and the stirring fan 13 are driven by the driving motor 7 to rotate the stirring fan 13, the filtering liquid passes through the water-permeable holes 14, so that the filtering liquid is more uniformly mixed, and the smoke is in more sufficient contact with the filtering liquid, so that solid matters such as dust and the like in the smoke are filtered, when the filtered smoke passes through the smoke-absorbing cover 20, the dehumidifying cotton 201 in the smoke-absorbing cover 20 can filter moisture in the smoke, the smoke enters the spraying box 32 through the smoke-guiding pipe 21, the smoke entering the spraying box 32 is firstly filtered by the right sponge filter screen 30 and the activated carbon filter screen 31, and residual dust and harmful substances in the smoke are removed, the utility model discloses a spray the flue gas through the through-hole 29 reach the shower nozzle 3 below that, what the shower nozzle 3 blowout does not, spray the flue gas, the solid and the steam in the flue gas combine to fall on filter 2, and the flue gas that sprays is filtered through sponge filter screen 30 and active carbon filter screen 31 once more, makes the harmful substance in the flue gas filterable cleaner, thereby makes the flue gas reach emission standard, and finally the flue gas is discharged from the chimney 23 on the left of spray box 32, the fixed intercommunication of bottom of settling box 16 has drain pipe 9, be provided with first valve 10 on drain pipe 9, water pump 4 pumps the liquid that filter 2 filtered off through the drinking-water pipe, pours into settling box 16 through water injection pipe 5 into, is favorable to the water resource saving, strengthens the utilization ratio of water resource, is favorable to the environmental protection, the utility model, through setting up puddler 11, stirring fan blade 13 and smoke dissipation lid 12, the flue gas is discharged from smoke dissipation hole 121, then, the driving motor 7 drives the stirring rod 11 and the stirring fan blades 13 to rotate, so that the smoke dust and the filtering liquid are contacted more sufficiently, the dust in the smoke dust is filtered, and the filtering effect is better after the subsequent spraying dust fall, the activated carbon filtering net 31 and the sponge filtering net 30 are filtered for multiple times.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus, includes settling tank (16) and sprays case (32), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a kiln, be provided with in the setting tank (16) puddler (11), the upside fixedly connected with two stirring fan blade (13) of puddler (11), the downside fixedly connected with pivot (8) of puddler (11), just the bottom of setting tank (16) is provided with bearing (6), pivot (8) are worn to establish in bearing (6), just the bottom fixedly connected with driving motor (7) of setting tank (16), the output shaft of driving motor (7) with the bottom fixed connection of pivot (8), the right flank of setting tank (16) has passed into tobacco pipe (15), the kiln is connected to the outer one end of advancing tobacco pipe (15), another fixed intercommunication of advancing tobacco pipe (15) has scattered petticoat pipe (12), the top of setting tank (16) has been seted up clearance mouth (19), just the outside of clearance mouth (19) is provided with sealed lid (17), a first handle (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (17), a smoke exhaust hood (20) is arranged in the settling box (16), a smoke guide pipe (21) penetrates through the left side face of the settling box (16), the right end of the smoke guide pipe (21) is communicated with the smoke exhaust hood (20), the left end of the smoke guide pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the spraying box (32), a fixing groove (25) is formed in the top of the spraying box (32), a cover plate (24) is fixedly connected in the fixing groove (25) through a bolt, three water spraying pipes (28) are arranged on the cover plate (24) in a penetrating manner, one end, located in the spraying box (32), of each water spraying pipe (28) is fixedly connected with a spray head (3), the top ends of the three water spraying pipes (28) are communicated with water feeding pipes (26), and two partition plates (1) are fixedly connected in the spraying box (32), and through holes (29) are respectively arranged on the two clapboards (1), a filter plate (2) is fixedly connected between the two clapboards (1), four mounting grooves (34) are arranged at the top of the spray box (32), and the four mounting grooves (34) are all provided with mounting blocks (22), the top of each mounting block (22) is fixedly connected with a second handle (33), and the bottoms of the four mounting blocks (22) are respectively fixedly connected with an active carbon filter screen (31) and a sponge filter screen (30) at intervals, the top of the settling tank (16) is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (5), the other end of the water injection pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a water pump (4), the water pumping pipe of the water pump (4) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the spraying box (32), and the left side surface of the spraying box (32) is fixedly communicated with the chimney (23).
2. The kiln dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the smoke exhaust hood (12) is provided with a plurality of smoke exhaust holes (121).
3. The kiln dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (2) is made of stainless steel.
4. The kiln dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the stirring fan blade (13) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (14).
5. The kiln dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of layers of dehumidifying cotton (201) are arranged in the smoke exhaust hood (20).
6. The kiln dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the settling tank (16) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (9), and a first valve (10) is arranged on the drain pipe (9).
7. The kiln dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply pipe (26) is provided with a second valve (27).
CN201922346793.3U 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus Active CN211676940U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922346793.3U CN211676940U (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922346793.3U CN211676940U (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211676940U true CN211676940U (en) 2020-10-16

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ID=72793955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922346793.3U Active CN211676940U (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Kiln smoke and dust processing apparatus

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CN (1) CN211676940U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112263889A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-01-26 禹州市河洛炉业有限公司 Multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purifying device
CN114279245A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 梁宇 Sectional type flue gas heat exchange energy-saving equipment for aluminum alloy wheel hub heat treatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112263889A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-01-26 禹州市河洛炉业有限公司 Multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purifying device
CN114279245A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 梁宇 Sectional type flue gas heat exchange energy-saving equipment for aluminum alloy wheel hub heat treatment
CN114279245B (en) * 2021-12-24 2024-05-17 临海市巨丰机械有限公司 Sectional type flue gas heat exchange energy-saving equipment for heat treatment of aluminum alloy hub

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