CN211673394U - Family teaching and entertainment table for training life self-care ability of autistic children - Google Patents
Family teaching and entertainment table for training life self-care ability of autistic children Download PDFInfo
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- CN211673394U CN211673394U CN202020083907.XU CN202020083907U CN211673394U CN 211673394 U CN211673394 U CN 211673394U CN 202020083907 U CN202020083907 U CN 202020083907U CN 211673394 U CN211673394 U CN 211673394U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于心理辅导教育技术领域,涉及一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌。The utility model belongs to the technical field of psychological counseling and education, and relates to a family education and entertainment desk for training autistic children's self-care ability.
背景技术Background technique
数据表明,在中国有数百万患有自闭症的儿童,并且目前这个数字还在不断增长。由于世界范围内对自闭症儿童的关注及康复需求度越来越高,所以对于自闭症儿童康复的产品设计也引起广泛的关注。国内外研究表明,至今尚没有能够一劳永逸的方法治疗自闭症,对于自闭症患者而言,越早期干预效果越好,因此自闭症儿童的早期干预显得尤为重要。Statistics show that there are millions of children with autism in China, and the number is still growing. Due to the increasing concern and demand for rehabilitation of children with autism worldwide, product design for rehabilitation of children with autism has also attracted widespread attention. Research at home and abroad has shown that there is no cure for autism so far. For autistic patients, the earlier the intervention, the better the effect. Therefore, early intervention for autistic children is particularly important.
目前国内自闭症专业的教育严重匮乏、干预机构价格昂贵,市面上的自闭症患儿早期干预装置大多形式简单、功能单一;这些康复机构的训练装置注重于培养自闭症患儿的各项认知能力,使得他们能够掌握很多课文、诗词甚至英语单词,但缺乏生活自理能力的针对性训练,导致他们依然无法独立完成吃饭、穿衣、如厕等生活基本活动,且过分依赖老师及父母长时期的陪伴与训练。At present, the education of autism majors in China is seriously lacking, and the intervention institutions are expensive. Most of the early intervention devices for children with autism on the market are simple in form and single in function; the training devices of these rehabilitation institutions focus on cultivating children with autism. These cognitive abilities enable them to master many texts, poems and even English words, but they lack the targeted training of self-care ability, so that they are still unable to complete basic life activities such as eating, dressing, and toileting independently, and they are overly dependent on teachers and teachers. Long-term companionship and training of parents.
综上,一款能够辅助自闭症儿童生活自理能力提升,减轻父母负担的训练产品更为急需。此外,自闭症患儿在实际的生活中接触生活产品使用的时间远远大于玩具、教具、康复类产品。因此将训练产品与自闭症儿童家庭生活相结合,并且通过一定方法指导家长学习参与到儿童训练中可以解决很多问题。To sum up, a training product that can help autistic children improve their self-care ability and reduce the burden on parents is more urgently needed. In addition, children with autism spend far more time in contact with life products in real life than toys, teaching aids, and rehabilitation products. Therefore, combining training products with the family life of autistic children, and guiding parents to learn and participate in children's training through certain methods can solve many problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌,解决了现有技术中存在自闭症儿童生活康复训练设备匮乏,形式单一的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a family education and entertainment table for training autistic children's life self-care ability, which solves the problems of lack of life rehabilitation training equipment and single form for autistic children in the prior art.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌,包括桌板,桌板包括第一板块、第二板块、第三板块,第二板块固定设置于第一板块和第三板块之间,第一板块和第三板块下方各对应设置两条桌腿,第二板块下方设置一条桌腿。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a family education and entertainment table for training autistic children's self-care ability, comprising a table board, the table board includes a first plate, a second plate, and a third plate, and the second plate is fixedly arranged Between the first plate and the third plate, two table legs are respectively arranged under the first plate and the third plate, and one table leg is arranged under the second plate.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
第一板块上表面设置显示屏、六项基本训练按钮,六项基本训练按钮位于显示屏一侧,第一板块侧面设置语音播放器;第一板块内部设置控制箱。The upper surface of the first panel is provided with a display screen and six basic training buttons. The six basic training buttons are located on one side of the display screen, and the side of the first panel is provided with a voice player; the interior of the first panel is provided with a control box.
控制箱内设置MCU、电流转换器、语音处理模块、视频处理模块、信号转换器和电源,显示屏、语音播放器、六项基本训练按钮均与电源电连接,电源通过电流转换器与MCU相连接,六项基本训练按钮通过信号转换器与 MCU连接;MCU分别与语音处理模块,视频处理模块相连接,语音处理模块与语音播放器相连接,视频处理模块与显示屏相连接。The control box is equipped with MCU, current converter, voice processing module, video processing module, signal converter and power supply. The display screen, voice player, and six basic training buttons are all electrically connected to the power supply, and the power supply is connected to the MCU through the current converter. The six basic training buttons are connected to the MCU through a signal converter; the MCU is respectively connected to the voice processing module and the video processing module, the voice processing module is connected to the voice player, and the video processing module is connected to the display screen.
第二板块上表面设置凹槽,凹槽内部设置游戏板,游戏板厚度与凹槽深度一致,游戏板叠放入凹槽内,游戏板与凹槽内壁嵌合;游戏板上表面设置若干呈点阵状均匀排布蘑菇钉插孔,蘑菇钉插孔对应适配插接蘑菇钉子件。A groove is arranged on the upper surface of the second plate, a game board is arranged inside the groove, the thickness of the game board is consistent with the depth of the groove, the game board is stacked into the groove, and the game board is fitted with the inner wall of the groove; The mushroom nail jacks are evenly arranged in a dot matrix, and the mushroom nail jacks correspond to the plug-in mushroom nail pieces.
第三板块上表面开设收纳腔。A receiving cavity is provided on the upper surface of the third plate.
六项基本训练按钮包括穿衣训练图块,刷牙训练图块,吃饭训练图块,如厕训练图块,购物训练图块,健身训练图块。The six basic training buttons include the dressing training tile, the tooth brushing training tile, the eating training tile, the toilet training tile, the shopping training tile, and the fitness training tile.
蘑菇钉子件具有多种颜色。Mushroom nail pieces come in a variety of colors.
游戏板下表面为平面。The lower surface of the game board is flat.
本实用新型的有益效果是,一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌,将自闭症儿童的基本生活能力训练利用动画视频方式进行教学引导,将视觉和听觉同时调动起来,有效地吸引自闭症儿童的兴趣,改善了自闭症儿童注意力不集中的症状;蘑菇钉玩具,可以锻炼患者的精细动作能力。能本实用新型是适合家庭训练模式的治疗设备,使患儿学会基本生活技能解决基本的生活问题,同时进行适当的康复训练,达到减轻患儿症状目的,有效减少父母或其他指导人员的教育压力,提供更科学、更全面的训练内容和方法,以帮助患儿应对真实环境。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a family education and entertainment table for training autistic children's life self-care ability uses animation video to guide the basic life ability training of autistic children, and simultaneously mobilizes vision and hearing. It can effectively attract the interest of autistic children and improve the symptoms of inattentiveness in autistic children; mushroom nail toys can exercise the patient's fine motor ability. The utility model is a treatment device suitable for family training mode, which enables children to learn basic life skills to solve basic life problems, and at the same time performs appropriate rehabilitation training to achieve the purpose of reducing children's symptoms and effectively reduce the educational pressure of parents or other instructors. , to provide more scientific and comprehensive training content and methods to help children cope with the real environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of family education and entertainment table structure schematic diagram of the utility model training autistic children's life self-care ability;
图2是本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌第一板块结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first plate of a home education and entertainment table for training autistic children's self-care ability of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌第二板块结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second plate of the home education and entertainment table for training autistic children's self-care ability of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌图2 的控制流程图;Fig. 4 is the control flow chart of Fig. 2 of the home education and entertainment table of the present invention for training autistic children's self-care ability;
图5为本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌图2 的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the home education and entertainment table Fig. 2 for training autistic children's self-care ability of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌蘑菇钉子件结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mushroom nail piece for a family education and entertainment table for training autistic children's self-care ability according to the present invention.
图中,1.桌腿,2.桌板,3.显示屏,4.语音播放器,5.六项基本训练按钮, 6.凹槽,7.游戏板,8.蘑菇钉插孔,9.放置腔,10.蘑菇钉子件,11.第一板块, 12.第二板块,13.第三板块,14.MCU,15.电流转换器,16.电源,17.信号转换器,18.语音处理模块,19.视频处理模块,20.穿衣训练图块,21.刷牙训练图块,22.吃饭训练图块,23.如厕训练图块,24.购物训练图块,25.健身训练图块,26.控制箱。In the picture, 1. Table legs, 2. Table board, 3. Display screen, 4. Voice player, 5. Six basic training buttons, 6. Groove, 7. Game board, 8. Mushroom pin socket, 9 .placement cavity, 10. mushroom nail piece, 11. first plate, 12. second plate, 13. third plate, 14. MCU, 15. current converter, 16. power supply, 17. signal converter, 18. Voice processing module, 19. Video processing module, 20. Dressing training module, 21. Teeth brushing training module, 22. Eating training module, 23. Toilet training module, 24. Shopping training module, 25. Fitness Training block, 26. Control box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌,如图1所示,包括桌板2,桌板2包括第一板块11、第二板块12、第三板块13,第二板块12固定设置于第一板块11和第三板块13之间,第一板块11和第三板块13下方各对应设置两条桌腿1,第二板块12下方设置一条桌腿1。The utility model is a family education and entertainment table for training autistic children's self-care ability, as shown in FIG. The second plate 12 is fixedly arranged between the
第一板块11为生活能力认知模块;第一板块11上表面设置显示屏3、六项基本训练按钮5,六项基本训练按钮5位于显示屏3一侧,第一板块11 侧面设置语音播放器4;第一板块11内部设置有控制箱26,如图4、图5 所示,控制箱26内设置MCU14、电流转换器15、语音处理模块18、视频处理模块19、信号转换器17和电源16,显示屏3、语音播放器4、六项基本训练按钮5均与电源16电连接,电源16通过电流转换器15与MCU14 相连接,六项基本训练按钮5通过信号转换器17与MCU14连接;MCU14 分别与语音处理模块18,视频处理模块19相连接,语音处理模块18与语音播放器4相连接,视频处理模块19与显示屏3相连接。The
如图2所示,六项基本训练按钮5包括穿衣训练图块20,刷牙训练图块 21,吃饭训练图块22,如厕训练图块23,购物训练图块24,健身训练图块25;六项基本训练按钮5的这六个图块,每个图块上设有不同的日常行为图案,用户按压六项基本训练按钮5,显示屏3将重复播放对应教学视频。As shown in FIG. 2 , the six
第二板块12上表面设置凹槽6,凹槽6内部设置游戏板7,游戏板7厚度与凹槽6深度一致,游戏板7叠放入凹槽6内,游戏板7与凹槽6内壁嵌合,不会有高度差;游戏板7上表面设置若干呈点阵状均匀排布蘑菇钉插孔 8,如图3所示,蘑菇钉插孔8对应适配插接蘑菇钉子件10,如图6所示,蘑菇钉子件10具有多种颜色,供使用者自主重新排列组合以创造不同的线条或点阵,第二板块为精细动作训练模块,实现对于自闭症患者的精细动作训练,游戏板7下表面为平面,游戏板7的上下表面板面可通过翻转进行更换,这样的设置使得训练桌实现了多种功能。A
第三板块13上表面开设收纳腔9,收纳腔9用于收纳游戏板的零件与杂物,防止没及时收纳的零件丢失。A
本实施例中桌板2设计采用了具有亲和力的“毛毛虫”形态,具有较强趣味性和亲和力,更符合自闭症儿童的情感需求。MCU14采用以STM32为基础的STM32F407处理器,电流转换器15采用AM422-1电流转换器,语音处理模块18采用VS1053语音处理模块,显示屏3为液晶显示屏。In this embodiment, the design of the
本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌的工作过程为:使用时,先在第一板块11的六项基本训练按钮5的六个图块中进行选择,显示屏3中对应播放相应视频教程,进行生活能力认知学习;第二板块12的游戏板7上蘑菇钉插孔8,对应插接蘑菇钉子件10,进行精细动作训练。The working process of the family education and entertainment desk for training autistic children's self-care ability of the utility model is as follows: when using, first select from the six blocks of the six
本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌的工作原理:第一板块11通过MCU14连接语音处理模块18,视频处理模块19,语音处理模块18连接语音播放器4,视频处理模块19连接显示屏3,将自闭症儿童的基本生活能力训练利用动画视频方式进行教学引导,同时将视觉和听觉同时调动起来,改善了自闭症儿童注意力不集中的症状,有效地吸引自闭症儿童的兴趣,提高用户黏度;在第二板块12中配合使用更适合自闭症儿童使用的蘑菇钉子件10玩具,可以锻炼患者的精细动作能力,此外多种模块的结合增加了患儿和指导人员之间的亲密互动,在认知学习的同时也能够进行游戏娱乐互动。第二板块12中游戏板7下表面可以当做普通桌子使用,经济性更高;使用过程中的杂物可随时放置入第三板块13的收纳腔9 中,防止丢失。The working principle of the family education and entertainment desk for training the self-care ability of autistic children of the present invention: the
本实用新型一种训练自闭症儿童生活自理能力的家庭教娱桌,能有效减少父母或其他指导人员的教育压力,提供更科学、更全面的训练内容和方法,以帮助患儿应对真实环境,性价比高,适于推广。The utility model is a family education and entertainment table for training autistic children's self-care ability, which can effectively reduce the educational pressure of parents or other instructors, and provide more scientific and comprehensive training contents and methods, so as to help children cope with the real environment , cost-effective, suitable for promotion.
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