CN211671794U - Automatic watering device for green belt - Google Patents

Automatic watering device for green belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211671794U
CN211671794U CN201922423212.1U CN201922423212U CN211671794U CN 211671794 U CN211671794 U CN 211671794U CN 201922423212 U CN201922423212 U CN 201922423212U CN 211671794 U CN211671794 U CN 211671794U
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greenbelt
water
automatic watering
funnel
watering device
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CN201922423212.1U
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陈举
宋延东
褚超
赵志宏
王显
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenbelt automatic watering device relates to afforestation maintenance field, including storage water tank, water pump and atomizing nozzle, the greenbelt bottom of the earth is located to the storage water tank, atomizing nozzle locates the greenbelt top, the bottom of storage water tank is located to the water pump and is passed through outlet pipe and atomizing nozzle intercommunication, its characterized in that still includes street lamp, collection rain funnel and solar cell panel, detects the back through the temperature and the humidity to the greenbelt, automatic watering as required, use manpower sparingly, material resources, can not influence the traffic, the automatic collection rainwater is used for watering the greenbelt after filtering the rainwater, can the water economy resource, utilize the solar energy power supply, combine with the street lamp, one set of system becomes a system by oneself, energy saving, convenient to use, and mutually noninterfere with other system, even break down can not influence other system yet.

Description

Automatic watering device for green belt
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation maintenance field, concretely relates to greenbelt automatic watering device.
Background
In modern urban areas and suburbs, greenbelts beside roads are watered, the watering is mainly carried out by watering lorries except for raining, the operation is carried out by more than 2 persons at least, the watering lorries run slowly on the roads, the traffic is influenced very much, meanwhile, the watering is carried out by the watering lorries, the workload is large, the manpower consumption is high, the large-area watering is realized, and the water utilization rate is low.
The sprinkling system of some local greenbelts is combined with a city tap water system, but the burden of the tap water system is increased on one hand, and a lot of water resources and electric energy are consumed for sprinkling each time on the other hand.
In addition, at present, more and more solar street lamps consume less power, and some electric energy generated by the solar cell is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a greenbelt automatic watering device detects the back through the temperature and the humidity to the greenbelt, automatic watering as required, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, can not influence the traffic, and the automatic collection rainwater is used for watering the greenbelt after filtering the rainwater, can the water economy resource, utilizes the solar energy power supply, combines with the street lamp, and one set of system is from becoming a system, energy saving, convenient to use, and with other system mutually noninterfere, even break down can not influence other system yet.
The utility model provides a greenbelt automatic watering device, includes storage water tank, water pump and atomizing nozzle, the greenbelt bottom of ground is located to the storage water tank, atomizing nozzle locates the greenbelt top, the bottom of storage water tank is located to the water pump and through outlet pipe and atomizing nozzle intercommunication, its characterized in that still includes street lamp, collection rain funnel and solar cell panel, the street lamp is fixed to be established on the lamp pole, collection rain funnel establish at the street lamp top and with lamp pole fixed connection, solar cell panel is fixed to be established at the top of lamp pole, the intercommunication of collection rain funnel has the inlet tube, the lower extreme of inlet tube is deepened in the storage water tank and is linked together with it, the storage water tank outside still is equipped with the singlechip, the start-stop of singlechip control water pump and the break-make of valve on the inlet tube, solar cell panel is street lamp.
Preferably, a soil humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the green belt, a water level sensor is further arranged in the water storage tank, and the water level sensor, the soil humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are all connected with the single chip microcomputer through leads.
Preferably, the lamp pole passes through the base to be fixed in the middle of the greenbelt, and atomizing nozzle also installs in the middle of the greenbelt.
Preferably, a filter is further arranged on the water inlet pipe and fixedly connected to the base.
Preferably, the wire of the solar cell panel is connected with the singlechip and the water pump through a main switch, and the main switch is fixedly connected to the base.
Preferably, a circle of leakage holes are formed in the rain collecting funnel, and the leakage holes are formed in the position, from 2/3 height to 3/4 height, of the rain collecting funnel.
Preferably, the atomizing nozzle can water the whole green belt on one side of the street lamp in the same system, and can water the half green belts on two sides of the street lamp.
Preferably, every 18 ~ 32m sets up one set of this system in the greenbelt, and one set of system can set up a singlechip alone, also can a singlechip of a plurality of system sharing, and one set of system can set up a set of soil moisture sensor and temperature sensor alone, also can a set of soil moisture sensor and temperature sensor of a plurality of system sharing.
Preferably, collection rain funnel can also set to dew collection funnel, and collection rain funnel's medial surface sets up the multichannel spout, and the polyethylene cystosepiment that collection rain funnel adopted makes, and collection rain funnel's medial surface is close to be pasted and is equipped with the polytetrafluoroethylene film.
Preferably, the system is also externally connected with 220V commercial power for standby.
After detecting temperature and humidity to the greenbelt, as required automatic watering, use manpower sparingly, material resources, can not influence the traffic, the automatic collection rainwater is used for watering the greenbelt after filtering the rainwater, can the water economy resource, utilizes the solar energy power supply, combines with the street lamp, one set of system is from an organic whole, energy saving, convenient to use, and with other system mutually noninterfere, even break down can not influence other system yet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aerial part of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another alternative form of the system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rain collecting funnel with dew collecting function in the device of the present invention;
the device comprises a street lamp 1, a street lamp 2, a main switch 3, a wire 4, a water storage tank 5, a water level sensor 6, a rain collection funnel 7, a filter 8, a single chip microcomputer 9, a water pump 10, an atomizing nozzle 11, a soil humidity sensor 12, a temperature sensor 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a solar cell panel 15, a base 16, a lamp post 17, a leak hole 18, a water outlet pipe 19 and a green belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic watering device for a green belt comprises a water storage tank 4, a water pump 9 and an atomizing nozzle 10, wherein the water storage tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of a green belt 19, the atomizing nozzle 10 is arranged above the green belt 19, the water pump 9 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 4 and is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 10 through a water outlet pipe 18, the automatic watering device is characterized by further comprising a street lamp 1, a rain collecting funnel 6 and a solar cell panel 14, the street lamp 1 is fixedly arranged on a lamp post 16, the rain collecting funnel 6 is arranged at the top of the street lamp 1 and is fixedly connected with the lamp post 16, the solar cell panel 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lamp post 16, the rain collecting funnel 6 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 13, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 13 extends into and is communicated with the water storage tank 4, a single chip microcomputer 8 is arranged outside the water storage tank 4, the single, the solar cell panel 14 supplies power to the street lamp 1, the water pump 9 and the singlechip 8. Street lamp 1 establishes about 4/5's high department on lamp pole 16, set up collection rain funnel 6 on it, lamp pole 16 passes from collection rain funnel 6 center, inlet tube 13 is established around collection rain funnel 6 center lamp pole 16 with collection rain funnel 6's intercommunication department, inlet tube 13's upper end is inlayed in lamp pole 16, solar cell panel 14 is erect at the top in the lamp pole 16, solar cell panel 14's orthographic projection area is less than collection rain funnel 6's orthographic projection area, do not influence collection rain funnel 6 and collect the rainwater, collection rain funnel 6 still follows as the light screen simultaneously, reduce light scattering degree.
Be equipped with soil moisture sensor 11 and temperature sensor 12 in the greenbelt 19, still be equipped with level sensor 5 in the storage water tank 4, level sensor 5, soil moisture sensor 11 and temperature sensor 12 all are connected with singlechip 8 through wire 3. The soil humidity sensor 11 and the temperature sensor 12 are placed in a green belt and used for detecting the soil humidity and the air temperature of the green belt, the soil humidity sensor 11 and the temperature sensor 12 are connected with the single chip microcomputer 8 through leads and provide relevant information for the single chip microcomputer 8, the water level sensor 5 is used for detecting the water level in the water storage tank 4, and when the water level reaches 85% of the height in the water storage tank 4, the single chip microcomputer 8 controls the valve on the water inlet pipe 13 to be closed and stops water inflow; and when the water level is lower than 5%, the singlechip 8 controls the water pump 9 to stop working.
The lamp post 16 is fixed in the middle of a green belt 19 through a base 15, and the atomizing nozzle 10 is also installed in the middle of the green belt. The lamp post 16 is the road lighting on greenbelt 19 both sides, and atomizing nozzle 10 pastes on greenbelt 19's subaerial, sprays water to both sides, directly spouts at the vegetation root, the water economy resource.
The water inlet pipe 13 is also provided with a filter 7, and the filter 7 is fixedly connected to the base 15. The filter 7 can be opened to remove the impurities left in the filter, so that the water storage tank 4 and the water pump 9 are not easy to block, and the water storage tank 4 and the water pump 9 are positioned at the bottom of the ground, so that the cleaning is troublesome.
The wire 3 of the solar cell panel 14 is connected with the singlechip 8 and the water pump 9 through the main switch 2, and the main switch 2 is fixedly connected on the base 15. If one system is provided with one single chip microcomputer 8, each system is provided with one main switch 2. If a plurality of systems share a single chip microcomputer 8, the plurality of systems only need to be correspondingly provided with a main switch 2, and in addition, each system can be independently provided with an emergency stop button for controlling the water pump 9.
The rain collecting funnel 6 is provided with a circle of leak holes 17, and the leak holes 17 are arranged at the 2/3-3/4 height of the rain collecting funnel 6. Rain collection funnel 6 is established at 1 top of street lamp, and the purpose is firstly for not taking up ground space, secondly for can collecting clean rainwater, if establish at the bottom of the earth or ground (for example set up and sewer intercommunication), then thing such as silt, fallen leaves on the rainwater can mix the ground, blocks up inlet tube 13, water pump 9 easily to and make storage water tank 4 amass. The leakage hole 17 is arranged to prevent the excessive accumulated water in the rain collecting funnel 6 because the water inlet pipe 13 cannot discharge water in time when the rainwater is too large; or after the valve on the water inlet pipe 13 is closed, the water inlet pipe 13 stops draining, so that the accumulated water in the rain collecting funnel 6 is excessive; thereby causing excessive stress on the rain collection funnel 6 and the lamp post 16.
The atomizing nozzle 10 can water the whole green belt on one side of the street lamp 1 in the same system, and can also water the half green belts on two sides of the street lamp 1. The green belt between two adjacent street lamps 1 (systems) is a whole green belt in the concept of the application, and one system is responsible for watering the whole green belt or each half green belt on two sides.
Every 18 ~ 32m sets up one set of this system in greenbelt 19, and one set of system can set up a singlechip 8 alone, also can a singlechip 8 of a plurality of system sharing, and one set of system can set up a set of soil moisture sensor 11 and temperature sensor 12 alone, also can a set of soil moisture sensor 11 and temperature sensor 12 of a plurality of system sharing. The device interval of the system mainly refers to the interval between the street lamps 1, and the soil humidity and temperature sensing of one area generally have little difference, so that one set of soil humidity sensor 11 and one set of temperature sensor 12 can be shared.
Rain collecting funnel 6 can also set to dew collection funnel, and rain collecting funnel 6's medial surface sets up the multichannel spout, and the polyethylene cystosepiment that rain collecting funnel 6 adopted makes, and rain collecting funnel 6's medial surface close paste is equipped with the polytetrafluoroethylene film. In arid areas, the rainwater is rare, the mode of accessible both collecting rainwater and collecting dew stores water, and the vegetation drought tolerance that arid area was planted is higher, and is corresponding, and soil moisture's standard is also higher, and the standard that water pump 9 sprayed water also needs to set up stricter.
The system is also externally connected with 220V mains supply for standby, solar power is preferentially adopted for power supply, and under special conditions, such as damage of a solar battery, insufficient solar power generation in continuous rainy days and the like, the 220V mains supply can be started to supply power for the system (street lamps and watering).
The specific implementation mode and principle are as follows:
when raining, rainwater falls into the rainwater collection funnel 6, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 4 from the water inlet pipe 13 at the bottom of the rainwater collection funnel 6, and when the water level sensor 5 detects that the water level reaches 85% of the height in the water storage tank 4, the singlechip 8 controls the valve on the water inlet pipe 13 to be closed, and water inlet is stopped; rainwater in the backward rainwater collection funnel 6 leaks away through the leakage hole 17, so that excessive accumulated water in the rainwater collection funnel 6 is prevented; thereby causing excessive stress to the rain collection funnel 6 and the lamp post 16 (in a dry area the rain collection funnel 6 is provided in a form with dew collection function as shown in fig. 5).
When the soil humidity sensor 11 detects that the relative humidity of the soil is lower than a certain percentage, the soil humidity sensor 11 transmits a signal to the single chip microcomputer 8, the single chip microcomputer 8 controls the water pump 9, rainwater stored in the water storage tank 4 is sprayed to plants in the green belt 19 through the water atomizing nozzle 10, and only a plurality of (for example, 5) minutes of watering is carried out at each time. When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature around the green belt 19 is higher than a certain temperature (such as 32 ℃), the temperature sensor 12 transmits a signal to the singlechip 8, the singlechip 8 controls the water pump 9 to water, and the water is only watered for a plurality of (such as 5) minutes each time; when the water level sensor 5 detects that the water level is lower than the water level 5% of the height in the water storage tank 4, the singlechip 8 controls the water pump 9 to stop working.
The lamp post 16 is the road lighting on greenbelt 19 both sides, and atomizing nozzle 10 pastes on greenbelt 19's subaerial, sprays water to both sides, directly spouts at the vegetation root, the water economy resource.
Based on the above, the utility model discloses a temperature and humidity to the greenbelt detect the back, as required automatic watering, use manpower sparingly, material resources, can not influence the traffic, and the automatic collection rainwater is used for watering the greenbelt after filtering the rainwater, can the water economy resource, utilizes solar energy power supply, combines with the street lamp, and one set of system is from becoming a system, energy saving, convenient to use, and with other system mutually noninterfere, even break down can not influence other system yet.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a greenbelt automatic watering device, includes storage water tank (4), water pump (9) and atomizing nozzle (10), the ground bottom of greenbelt (19) is located to storage water tank (4), atomizing nozzle (10) are located greenbelt (19) upper surface, water pump (9) are located the bottom of storage water tank (4) and are passed through outlet pipe (18) and atomizing nozzle (10) intercommunication, its characterized in that still includes street lamp (1), collection rain funnel (6) and solar cell panel (14), street lamp (1) is fixed to be established on lamp pole (16), collection rain funnel (6) are established at street lamp (1) top and with lamp pole (16) fixed connection, solar cell panel (14) are fixed to be established at the top of lamp pole (16), the intercommunication of collection rain funnel (6) has inlet tube (13), the lower extreme of inlet tube (13) is deepened in storage water tank (4) and is linked together with it, the solar water heater is characterized in that a single chip microcomputer (8) is further arranged outside the water storage tank (4), the single chip microcomputer (8) controls the starting and stopping of the water pump (9) and the on-off of a valve on the water inlet pipe (13), and the solar cell panel (14) is a main power supply of the solar water heater and supplies power for all electric equipment of the solar water heater.
2. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with soil moisture sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12) in greenbelt (19), still be equipped with level sensor (5) in storage water tank (4), level sensor (5), soil moisture sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12) all are connected with singlechip (8) through wire (3).
3. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lamp post (16) is fixed in the middle of a green belt (19) through a base (15), and the atomizing nozzle (10) is also installed in the middle of the green belt.
4. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be equipped with filter (7) on inlet tube (13), filter (7) fixed connection is on base (15).
5. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized in that a lead (3) of the solar cell panel (14) is connected with the single chip microcomputer (8) and the water pump (9) through a main switch (2), and the main switch (2) is fixedly connected to the base (15).
6. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rain collecting funnel (6) is provided with a circle of leak holes (17), and the leak holes (17) are arranged at the 2/3-3/4 height of the rain collecting funnel (6).
7. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the atomizing nozzle (10) can water the whole green belt on one side of the street lamp (1) in the device and can also water the half green belts on two sides of the street lamp (1).
8. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: every 18 ~ 32m sets up one set of this device in greenbelt (19), and one set of device can set up a singlechip (8) alone, also can a singlechip (8) of a plurality of device sharing, and one set of device can set up a set of soil moisture sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12) alone, also can a set of soil moisture sensor (11) and temperature sensor (12) of a plurality of device sharing.
9. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: rain collecting funnel (6) can also set to dew and collect the funnel, and the medial surface of rain collecting funnel (6) sets up the multichannel spout, and the polyethylene cystosepiment that rain collecting funnel (6) adopted makes, and the medial surface close adhesion of rain collecting funnel (6) is equipped with the polytetrafluoroethylene film.
10. An automatic watering device for green belts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is also externally connected with 220V commercial power for standby.
CN201922423212.1U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Automatic watering device for green belt Active CN211671794U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922423212.1U CN211671794U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Automatic watering device for green belt

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922423212.1U CN211671794U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Automatic watering device for green belt

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CN211671794U true CN211671794U (en) 2020-10-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972916A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic watering system for green belt

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972916A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic watering system for green belt

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