CN211671641U

CN211671641U - Special seedling culture device for forestry engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211671641U
Application number: CN202020256027.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙秀丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry engineering technical field specifically is a special device of growing seedlings of forestry engineering, the inside bottom of cultivating the box is provided with the bottom plate, and cultivates the front side of box and install single chip microcomputer controller, cultivate the inside rear side of box and install day illuminator, and cultivate one side position department that the inside rear side of box is located day illuminator and install the temperature and humidity sensor who links to each other with single chip microcomputer controller electrical property, temperature and humidity adjusting device is installed to one side of cultivating the box, the standing groove has evenly been seted up to the equidistant of upper surface of bottom plate. The utility model relates to a rationally, convenient to use adjusts the mesophilic humidity of cultivation box according to the data of temperature and humidity sensor detection certainly for in growing all the time and the most suitable environment of growing seedlings, for growing seedlings to cultivate and improve favourable basis, the effectual survival rate that promotes growing seedlings, the nutrient solution punching bag is hung in the top of cultivating the bottle, can provide the nutrient for growing seedlings, makes to grow vigorously.

Description

Special seedling culture device for forestry engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry engineering technical field specifically is a special device of growing seedlings of forestry engineering.

Background

Forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering techniques to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing on the principle of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources.

Through retrieval "a seedling raising device for forestry engineering (publication number CN 208338439U)" this patent passes through the rainwater collecting box, conveniently collects the rainwater in nature and waters the seedling, reduces domestic water's quantity, is favorable to promoting ecological environment's environmental protection development, alleviates the utilization ratio of water resource, has strengthened the environmental protection nature of the device, but lacks temperature and humidity regulation, can not simulate out the best living environment of growing seedlings, and the survival rate is lower, consequently, technical personnel in the field provide a special seedling raising device of forestry engineering to the problem that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special device of growing seedlings of forestry engineering to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special device of growing seedlings of forestry engineering, is including cultivating the box, the inside bottom of cultivating the box is provided with the bottom plate, and cultivates the front side of box and install single chip microcomputer controller, cultivate the inside rear side of box and install the day light, and cultivate one side position department that the inside rear side of box is located the day light and install the temperature and humidity sensor who links to each other with single chip microcomputer controller electrical property, temperature and humidity adjusting device is installed to one side of cultivating the box, the standing groove has evenly been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate equidistant, the cultivation bottle has been placed to the inside of standing groove, the inside of cultivating the bottle has through soil cultivation and grows seedlings, and the outside of cultivating the bottle is fixed with branch, the upper end of branch is provided with the stay cord, the bottom of stay cord is on the nutrient solution punching bag, the liquid outlet end of.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the temperature and humidity control device is including being fixed in the fan that cultivates the box outside, the air-out end of fan is connected with the pipe, the upper end of pipe is connected with humidification pipe and hot-blast main respectively through the tee bend, the middle section of humidification pipe is connected with first valve, and the lower surface of humidification pipe is provided with the basin, the inboard position department that is located the basin of humidification pipe is provided with the cotton that absorbs water, the middle section of hot-blast main is connected with the second valve, and the inside position department that is located the air-out end of hot-blast main installs the heating collar.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water tank and the humidifying pipe are fixed through welding, the water tank is communicated with the inner space of the humidifying pipe, and a water injection port is arranged on one side of the water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the humidifying pipe and the hot-blast main are both made of ABS materials, and the air outlet ends of the humidifying pipe and the hot-blast main are both extended to the inside of the cultivating box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the liquid outlet end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with a conical steel insertion pipe, and the insertion pipe is inserted into soil and extends to a root stem of the seedling.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the volume of the nutrient solution punching bag is 500ml, and the upper end of the nutrient solution punching bag is provided with a connecting hole connected with the pull rope.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cultivation box body is made of double-layer vacuum glass, and the bottom end of the cultivation box body is clamped above the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a rationally, convenient to use adjusts the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box according to the data of temperature and humidity sensor detection by oneself for growing seedlings all the time and in the most suitable environment, for growing seedlings to cultivate and improve favorable basis, the effectual survival rate that promotes growing seedlings, the nutrient solution punching bag is hung in the top of cultivating the bottle, can provide the nutrient for growing seedlings, makes to grow vigorously and can thrive, and the sunshine is used for providing the sunshine environment, promotes the photosynthesis of growing seedlings, has increased the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device specially used for forestry engineering;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a seedling raising device dedicated for forestry engineering at the position A in FIG. 2;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity adjusting device in a seedling raising device special for forestry engineering.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a placement groove; 3. cultivating a box body; 4. a temperature and humidity sensor; 5. a daylight lamp; 6. a temperature and humidity adjusting device; 61. a fan; 62. a conduit; 63. a water tank; 64. a humidifying pipe; 65. absorbent cotton; 66. a first valve; 67. a tee joint; 68. a second valve; 69. a hot air pipe; 610. heating a ring; 7. a single chip controller; 8. cultivating bottles; 9. a strut; 10. seedling raising; 11. a catheter; 12. hanging nutrient solution bags; 13. and pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a special seedling growing device for forestry engineering, including cultivating box 3, cultivating box 3 adopts the component of double-layer vacuum glass material, and the bottom block of cultivating box 3 is in the top of bottom plate 1, can play the heat preservation effect, reduces the heat loss, and can the printing opacity be used for illumination.

Cultivate the inside bottom of box 3 and be provided with bottom plate 1, and cultivate the front side of box 3 and install single chip microcomputer controller 7, cultivate the inside rear side of box 3 and install sun light 5, sun light 5 is used for providing the sunshine environment, promotes the photosynthesis of growing seedlings, has increased the practicality

The temperature and humidity sensor 4 electrically connected with the singlechip controller 7 is installed at the position of one side of the daylight lamp 5 at the rear side in the cultivation box body 3, the temperature and humidity adjusting device 6 is installed at one side of the cultivation box body 3, the temperature and humidity adjusting device 6 comprises a fan 61 fixed at the outer side of the cultivation box body 3, the air outlet end of the fan 61 is connected with a conduit 62, the upper end of the conduit 62 is respectively connected with a humidifying pipe 64 and a hot air pipe 69 through a tee joint 67, the middle section of the humidifying pipe 64 is connected with a first valve 66, the lower surface of the humidifying pipe 64 is provided with a water tank 63, the inner side of the humidifying pipe 64 is provided with a water absorbent cotton 65 at the position of the water tank 63, the middle section of the hot air pipe 69 is connected with a second valve 68, the heating ring 610 is installed at the position of the air outlet end in the hot air pipe 69, the humidifying pipe 64 and the hot air pipe 69 are both made of ABS material, during cultivation, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 detects the environment inside the cultivation box body 3 in real time, and transmits the detection result to the single chip microcomputer controller 7, the single chip microcomputer controller 7 is provided with a temperature and humidity threshold value, when the temperature and humidity are lower than a rated threshold value, the temperature and humidity adjusting device 6 is controlled to humidify or heat, so that the seedling is always grown in the most appropriate environment, a favorable foundation is improved for seedling cultivation, the survival rate of the seedling is effectively improved, during the humidification, the second valve 68 and the heating ring 610 do not operate and are in a closed state, the first valve 66 is opened, the fan 61 operates to generate wind power, the wind power enters the humidifying pipe 64 along the conduit 62, the water absorption cotton 65 inside the humidifying pipe 64 is immersed in the water tank 63, a water source is adsorbed on the surface of the water absorption cotton, and when the wind power passes through the water absorption cotton 65 along the humidifying pipe 64, the water vapor on the surface, similarly, when heating, the first valve 66 is closed, the second valve 68 and the heating ring 610 are opened, and wind enters the hot air pipe 69 through the duct 62, so that heat generated by the heating ring 610 is blown into the incubator 3, thereby achieving a heating effect.

The water tank 63 and the humidifying pipe 64 are fixed by welding, the water tank 63 is communicated with the inner space of the humidifying pipe 64, and a water injection port is formed in one side of the water tank 63 so as to conveniently inject water into the water tank 63.

Standing groove 2 has evenly been seted up to the equidistant standing groove 2 of upper surface of bottom plate 1, the inside of standing groove 2 has been placed and has been cultivated bottle 8, the inside of cultivating bottle 8 has the seedling 10 through soil cultivation, and the outside of cultivating bottle 8 is fixed with branch 9, the upper end of branch 9 is provided with stay cord 13, the bottom of stay cord 13 is tied on nutrient solution punching bag 12, the capacity of nutrient solution punching bag 12 is 500ml, and the upper end of nutrient solution punching bag 12 is seted up the connecting hole that links to each other with stay cord 13, the play liquid end of nutrient solution punching bag 12 is connected with catheter 11, the play liquid end intercommunication of catheter 11 has the toper steel intubate, the intubate inserts soil and extends to the rhizome department of the 10 of growing seedlings. The nutrient solution hanging bag 12 is filled with diluted nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution flows along the liquid guide tube 11, so that nutrients are slowly delivered to the root and stem of the seedling 10, the delivery speed can be controlled to be one drop/5 s, and the nutrient can be continuously provided for the seedling 10, so that the seedling can thrive.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, diluted nutrient solution is filled in the nutrient solution hanging bag 12, the nutrient solution flows along the liquid guide pipe 11, so as to slowly convey the nutrient to the rootstocks of the seedlings 10, the conveying speed can be controlled at one drop/5 s, so that the nutrients can be continuously provided for the seedlings 10, the seedlings can grow vigorously, secondly, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 detects the environment inside the cultivation box body 3 in real time during the cultivation period, the detection result is transmitted to the singlechip controller 7, the singlechip controller 7 is provided with a temperature and humidity threshold value, when the temperature and humidity is lower than a rated threshold value, the temperature and humidity adjusting device 6 can be controlled to humidify or heat, so that the seedlings always grow and are in the most proper environment, a favorable foundation is improved for the seedling cultivation, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, when the temperature and humidity is lower than the rated threshold value, the second valve 68 and the heating ring 610 do not run and are, the fan 61 operates to generate wind power, the wind power enters the humidifying pipe 64 along the guide pipe 62, the water absorption cotton 65 inside the humidifying pipe 64 is immersed in the water tank 63, a water source is adsorbed on the surface of the water absorption cotton, and when the wind power penetrates through the water absorption cotton 65 along the humidifying pipe 64, the water vapor on the surface of the water absorption cotton is brought into the cultivating box body 3, so that the humidifying effect is achieved, and when the humidifying pipe is heated in the same way, the first valve 66 is closed, the second valve 68 and the heating ring 610 are opened, the wind power enters the hot air pipe 69 along the guide pipe 62, so that the heat generated by the heating ring 610 is blown into the cultivating box body 3, and the heating effect.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special device of growing seedlings of forestry engineering, includes cultivates box (3), its characterized in that, the inside bottom of cultivating box (3) is provided with bottom plate (1), and cultivates the front side of box (3) and install single chip microcomputer controller (7), day illuminator (5) are installed to the inside rear side of cultivating box (3), and cultivate the inside rear side of box (3) and install in one side position department of day illuminator (5) and humiture sensor (4) that link to each other with single chip microcomputer controller (7) electrical property, humiture adjusting device (6) are installed to one side of cultivating box (3), standing groove (2) have evenly been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate (1) equidistant, cultivation bottle (8) have been placed to the inside of standing groove (2), the inside of cultivating bottle (8) has seedling (10) through soil cultivation, and the outside of cultivating bottle (8) is fixed with branch (9), the upper end of the supporting rod (9) is provided with a pull rope (13), the bottom end of the pull rope (13) is tied on the nutrient solution hanging bag (12), and the liquid outlet end of the nutrient solution hanging bag (12) is connected with a liquid guide pipe (11).

2. The special seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity control device (6) comprises a fan (61) fixed on the outer side of the cultivation box body (3), the air outlet end of the fan (61) is connected with a guide pipe (62), the upper end of the guide pipe (62) is respectively connected with a humidifying pipe (64) and a hot air pipe (69) through a tee joint (67), the middle section of the humidifying pipe (64) is connected with a first valve (66), the lower surface of the humidifying pipe (64) is provided with a water tank (63), the position of the inner side of the humidifying pipe (64) located in the water tank (63) is provided with water absorption cotton (65), the middle section of the hot air pipe (69) is connected with a second valve (68), and the position of the inner side of the hot air pipe (69) is provided with a heating ring (610).

3. The special seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 2, wherein the water tank (63) and the humidifying pipe (64) are fixed by welding, the water tank (63) is communicated with the inner space of the humidifying pipe (64), and a water injection port is arranged on one side of the water tank (63).

4. The special seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 2, wherein the humidifying pipe (64) and the hot air pipe (69) are both made of ABS material, and the air outlet ends of the humidifying pipe (64) and the hot air pipe (69) extend to the inside of the cultivating box body (3).

5. The special seedling raising device for the forestry engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid outlet end of the liquid guide pipe (11) is communicated with a conical steel insertion pipe, and the insertion pipe is inserted into soil and extends to the root of the seedling (10).

6. The special seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the nutrient solution punching bag (12) is 500ml, and the upper end of the nutrient solution punching bag (12) is provided with a connecting hole connected with the pull rope (13).

7. The special seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation box body (3) is made of double-layer vacuum glass, and the bottom end of the cultivation box body (3) is clamped above the bottom plate (1).