CN211662682U - Precision stamping die with buffer structure - Google Patents
Precision stamping die with buffer structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211662682U CN211662682U CN201922179102.5U CN201922179102U CN211662682U CN 211662682 U CN211662682 U CN 211662682U CN 201922179102 U CN201922179102 U CN 201922179102U CN 211662682 U CN211662682 U CN 211662682U
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有缓冲结构的精密冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a precision stamping die with a buffer structure.
背景技术Background technique
冲压模具,是在冷冲压加工中,将材料(金属或非金属)加工成零件(或半成品)的一种具有缓冲结构的精密冲压模具特殊工艺装备,称为冷冲压模具(俗称冷冲模)。冲压件一般通过冲压模具冷冲压实现,冲压模具一般包括上模和下模,待冲压的部件放置于下模上,上模在压力机的作用下下行,当上模上的工作部件与下模上的待冲压工件作用后,待冲压工件受力发生变形,进而成为所需的车身冲压件。Stamping die is a special process equipment of precision stamping die with buffer structure that processes materials (metal or non-metal) into parts (or semi-finished products) in cold stamping processing, called cold stamping die (commonly known as cold stamping die). Stamping parts are generally realized by cold stamping of stamping dies. Stamping dies generally include an upper die and a lower die. The parts to be stamped are placed on the lower die. The upper die moves down under the action of the press. After the action of the workpiece to be stamped, the workpiece to be stamped is deformed by force, and then becomes the required body stamping part.
现有的精密冲压模具,一般不具有缓冲机构,或缓冲设机构计较少,在使用时,由于冲压头与压模之间的压力较大,容易造成损伤。Existing precision stamping dies generally do not have a buffer mechanism, or the buffer design mechanism is less designed. When in use, due to the large pressure between the stamping head and the die, damage is easily caused.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中冲压头与压模之间的压力较大,容易造成损伤的问题,而提出的一种具有缓冲结构的精密冲压模具。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the pressure between the punching head and the die in the prior art is relatively large, which is easy to cause damage, and proposes a precision punching die with a buffer structure.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有缓冲结构的精密冲压模具,包括下模板,所述下模板顶部的四角均固定连接有限位柱,所述限位柱的外表面活动连接有上模板,所述上模板底部的中部固定冲压块,所述上模板的底部固定连接有支撑弹簧,下模板顶部的中部固定连接有模板框,所述模板框的底部开设有通孔,所述通孔的内部插接有顶柱。A precision stamping die with a buffer structure, comprising a lower template, the four corners of the top of the lower template are fixedly connected to limit posts, the outer surface of the limit columns is movably connected with an upper template, and the middle of the bottom of the upper template is fixed The punching block, the bottom of the upper template is fixedly connected with a support spring, the middle of the top of the lower template is fixedly connected with a template frame, the bottom of the template frame is provided with a through hole, and a top post is inserted into the through hole.
优选的,所述限位柱远离下模板的一端固定连接顶板,所述顶板底部的中部固定连接有液压缸。Preferably, one end of the limiting column away from the lower formwork is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the top plate.
优选的,所述顶柱的底部滑动连接有推板,所述推板的一侧固定连接有连接柱。Preferably, a push plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the top column, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate.
优选的,所述连接柱远离推板的一端固定连接有挡板,所述挡板的背面固定连接有压缩弹簧。Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column away from the push plate, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the back of the baffle.
优选的,所述支撑弹簧远离上模板的一端固定连接有下模板。Preferably, one end of the support spring away from the upper template is fixedly connected with the lower template.
优选的,所述支撑弹簧的工作状态为压缩状态。Preferably, the working state of the support spring is a compressed state.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种具有缓冲结构的精密冲压模具,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a precision stamping die with a buffer structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型,通过下模板、限位柱、上模板、支撑弹簧、液压缸、模板框和冲压块之间的配合设置,当需要进行工件冲压时,则液压缸会推动上模板进行移动与下模板接触,由于限位柱和支撑弹簧的设置,可有效降低上模板与下模板接触时的压力,降低模具的损耗,并且限位柱可以对上模板进行限位,使上模板移动时不易发生位置偏移,保证工件质量。1. In the present utility model, through the cooperation between the lower template, the limit post, the upper template, the support spring, the hydraulic cylinder, the template frame and the punching block, when the workpiece needs to be punched, the hydraulic cylinder will push the upper template to move. Contact with the lower template, due to the setting of the limit column and the support spring, it can effectively reduce the pressure when the upper template is in contact with the lower template, reduce the loss of the mold, and the limit column can limit the upper template, so that when the upper template moves The position deviation is not easy to occur, and the quality of the workpiece is guaranteed.
2、本实用新型,通过下模板、模板框、通孔、顶柱、推板、压缩弹簧和挡板之间的配合设置,当冲压完毕后,工作人员只需按压挡板,通过推板的移动,从而使顶柱上移,将冲压件顶出,操作简单方便,节省工人工作强度,提高工作效率。2. In this utility model, the lower template, the template frame, the through hole, the top column, the push plate, the compression spring and the baffle are arranged in cooperation. Move, so that the top column is moved up and the stamping parts are pushed out, the operation is simple and convenient, the work intensity of workers is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型仰视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model looking down on the structure;
图3为本实用新型剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型推板的轴测结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the push plate of the present invention.
图中:1、下模板;2、限位柱;3、上模板;4、冲压块;5、支撑弹簧;6、模板框;7、通孔;8、顶柱;9、顶板;10、液压缸;11、推板;12、连接柱;13、挡板;14、压缩弹簧。In the figure: 1. Lower template; 2. Limiting column; 3. Upper template; 4. Stamping block; 5. Support spring; 6. Template frame; 7. Through hole; 8. Top column; 9. Top plate; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. Push plate; 12. Connecting column; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Compression spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-4,一种具有缓冲结构的精密冲压模具,包括下模板1,下模板1顶部的四角均固定连接有限位柱2,限位柱2远离下模板1的一端固定连接顶板9,顶板9底部的中部固定连接有液压缸10,限位柱2的外表面活动连接有上模板3,上模板3底部的中部固定冲压块4,上模板3的底部固定连接有支撑弹簧5,支撑弹簧5远离上模板3的一端固定连接有下模板1,支撑弹簧5的工作状态为压缩状态,下模板1顶部的中部固定连接有模板框6,模板框6的底部开设有通孔7,通孔7的内部插接有顶柱8,通过下模板1、模板框6、通孔7、顶柱8、推板11、压缩弹簧14和挡板13之间的配合设置,当冲压完毕后,工作人员只需按压挡板13,通过推板11的移动,从而使顶柱8上移,将冲压件顶出,操作简单方便,节省工人工作强度,提高工作效率,顶柱8的底部滑动连接有推板11,推板11的一侧固定连接有连接柱12,连接柱12远离推板11的一端固定连接有挡板13,挡板13的背面固定连接有压缩弹簧14,通过下模板1、限位柱2、上模板3、支撑弹簧5、液压缸10、模板框6和冲压块4之间的配合设置,当需要进行工件冲压时,则液压缸10会推动上模板3进行移动与下模板1接触,由于限位柱2和支撑弹簧5的设置,可有效降低上模板3与下模板1接触时的压力,降低模具的损耗,并且限位柱2可以对上模板3进行限位,使上模板3移动时不易发生位置偏移,保证工件质量。1-4, a precision stamping die with a buffer structure includes a
本实用新型中,通过下模板1、限位柱2、上模板3、支撑弹簧5、液压缸10、模板框6和冲压块4之间的配合设置,当需要进行工件冲压时,则液压缸10会推动上模板3进行移动与下模板1接触,由于限位柱2和支撑弹簧5的设置,可有效降低上模板3与下模板1接触时的压力,降低模具的损耗,并且限位柱2可以对上模板3进行限位,使上模板3移动时不易发生位置偏移,保证工件质量,通过下模板1、模板框6、通孔7、顶柱8、推板11、压缩弹簧14和挡板13之间的配合设置,当冲压完毕后,工作人员只需按压挡板13,通过推板11的移动,从而使顶柱8上移,将冲压件顶出,操作简单方便,节省工人工作强度,提高工作效率。In the present invention, through the cooperation among the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112845923A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏太航信息科技有限公司 | Stamping positioning mechanism with high automation degree for machining ship |
CN113715388A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 合肥工业大学 | Large-tonnage high-speed hydraulic press for thermoplastic forming of composite material |
CN114346049A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-15 | 南通正耀电气科技有限公司 | Stamping device is used in sheet metal component processing of high-efficient automatic feeding |
CN114570834A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-03 | 江苏瑞金装备科技有限公司 | Stamping die for rear floor stamping part |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201922179102.5U patent/CN211662682U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112845923A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏太航信息科技有限公司 | Stamping positioning mechanism with high automation degree for machining ship |
CN114570834A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-03 | 江苏瑞金装备科技有限公司 | Stamping die for rear floor stamping part |
CN113715388A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 合肥工业大学 | Large-tonnage high-speed hydraulic press for thermoplastic forming of composite material |
CN113715388B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-11-03 | 合肥工业大学 | A large-tonnage high-speed hydraulic press for thermoplastic forming of composite materials |
CN114346049A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-15 | 南通正耀电气科技有限公司 | Stamping device is used in sheet metal component processing of high-efficient automatic feeding |
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