CN211656999U

CN211656999U - Energy-saving snow removing and cooling sunlight greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211656999U
Application number: CN201922179938.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任平; 张锋; 李英梅
Original assignee: Bio-Agriculture Institute Of Shaanxi
Current assignee: Bio-Agriculture Institute Of Shaanxi
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving snow removing cooling sunlight greenhouse, including sunlight greenhouse, sunlight greenhouse one side is equipped with the cistern, distributed optical fiber sensor has been laid to the fixed on the roof in the sunlight greenhouse, the horizontal fixed mounting of sunlight greenhouse up end has the person in charge, be responsible for one side and evenly fix and be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, be responsible for one end downside fixedly connected with inlet tube, the one end that the person in charge was kept away from to the inlet tube extends to in the cistern, fixedly connected with water pump and heating device on the inlet tube, the even fixed guiding gutter that is equipped with in sunlight greenhouse one side, the guiding gutter sets up towards the cistern slope, and guiding gutter and cistern fixed. The utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse plant family's vexation of snowing day manual snow removing, solved the too high problem of summer high temperature sunlight greenhouse temperature, help the problem of arid area lack of water simultaneously, still help alleviating the growth problem that partial local groundwater saline and alkaline content is high to be unfavorable for vegetables.

Description

Energy-saving snow removing and cooling sunlight greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sunlight greenhouse technical field especially relates to an energy-saving snow removing cooling sunlight greenhouse.

Background

The sunlight greenhouse is a main facility for producing fruits, vegetables and flowers in northern areas of China due to good daylighting and thermal insulation performance, convenient material taking, moderate manufacturing cost and obvious energy-saving effect. With the continuous innovation and development of facility conditions, the application of the sunlight greenhouse is also more extensive. The current sunlight greenhouse is also widely used for cultivating vegetables, potted flowers and cut flowers; the fruit tree production is used for planting fruit trees such as grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

1. The traditional sunlight greenhouse has poor environment regulation and control capability. The temperature in the sunlight greenhouse in summer generally reaches 50-60 ℃, sometimes reaches 70 ℃, so that vegetables are not suitable to be planted in the greenhouse in summer, and the sunlight greenhouse is in the greenhouse-resting period basically in summer at present, so that the use efficiency of the greenhouse is reduced.

2. At present, the traditional sunlight greenhouse used by farmers has moderate cost and poorer natural disaster resistance. The most worried about the snowfall by growers in winter, and the snowfall is avoided by sweeping the snow with a broom on the top beam of the sunlight greenhouse when the growers stand in snowy days, so that the greenhouse 3 is prevented from being crushed by the snowfall. The brackish water resources are widely distributed in North China and northwest China, but brackish water irrigation not only has potential soil salinization, but also causes short growth of vegetable plants, serious yield reduction, increase of malformed fruits and the like after long-term use. Whereas the salinity content of rain and snow water is generally very low. How to fully utilize natural resources, reduce production cost and relieve water resource shortage is also a practical problem which needs to be solved urgently in agricultural production.

Therefore, an energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving snow-removing and cooling sunlight greenhouse.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving snow removing cooling sunlight greenhouse, includes sunlight greenhouse, sunlight greenhouse one side is equipped with the cistern, the fixed distributed optical fiber sensor that has laid on the roof in the sunlight greenhouse, the horizontal fixed mounting of sunlight greenhouse up end has the person in charge, be responsible for one side and evenly fix and be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, be responsible for one end downside fixedly connected with inlet tube, the one end that the person in charge was kept away from to the inlet tube extends to in the cistern, fixedly connected with water pump and heating device on the inlet tube, sunlight greenhouse one side is evenly fixed and is equipped with the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter sets up towards the cistern slope, and guiding gutter and cistern fixed connection and intercommunication.

Preferably, the vertical side wall of the sunlight greenhouse is a soil wall.

Preferably, heating device establishes the sealed bucket on the inlet tube including fixed cover, sealed bucket and inlet tube intercommunication, fixed mounting has the heating pipe in the sealed bucket.

Preferably, the upper cover of the water storage tank is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a slot matched with the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the cover plate is in an arc shape sunken towards the center, a water accumulation port is formed in the middle of the cover plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water accumulation port in a sealing mode.

Preferably, the water reservoir is embedded in the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when snowing overstock sunlight greenhouse appears in winter, through water pump work, utilize the water of inlet tube in with the cistern to follow the shower nozzle blowout, get rid of the snow, utilize the guiding gutter to collect the snow water mixture simultaneously and guide into the cistern again in, avoid snow to collapse sunlight greenhouse, heating device work increases the efficiency of getting rid of water to the snow simultaneously.

2. When the temperature of the greenhouse in summer is too high, water in the water tank is sprayed out from the spray head through the water pump, the sunlight greenhouse is watered to play a role in cooling, and then the water is collected by the water guide groove and is guided back to the water storage tank again.

3. When irrigating, can adopt the water irrigation in the cistern, because the water in the cistern is rainwater and snow water, the mineralization degree is less.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving snow-removing and cooling sunlight greenhouse provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an energy-saving snow-removing and cooling sunlight greenhouse provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of cistern in energy-saving snow removing cooling sunlight greenhouse.

In the figure: the device comprises a sunlight greenhouse 1, a water storage tank 2, a distributed optical fiber sensor 3, a main pipe 4, a spray head 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a water pump 7, a heating device 8, a water chute 9 and a cover plate 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving snow removing cooling sunlight greenhouse, including sunlight greenhouse 1, the vertical lateral wall of sunlight greenhouse 1 is the cob wall, increase the heat insulating ability, sunlight greenhouse 1 one side is equipped with cistern 2, cistern 2 inlays to be established subaerial, thereby the temperature and the well water of cistern 2 normal water are similar, distributed optical fiber sensor 3 has been laid to fixed on the roof in sunlight greenhouse 1, adopt prior art, can respond to temperature and stress, the horizontal fixed mounting of sunlight greenhouse 1 up end has and is responsible for 4, be responsible for 4 one side and evenly fix and be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 5, can spray water to one side, be responsible for 4 one end downside fixedly connected with inlet tube 6, the one end that inlet tube 6 kept away from 4 extends to cistern 2, fixedly connected with water pump 7 and heating device 8 on the inlet tube 6.

Wherein, heating device 8 establishes the sealed bucket on inlet tube 6 including fixed cover, sealed bucket and inlet tube 6 intercommunication, fixed mounting has the heating pipe in the sealed bucket, water can receive the heating effect of heating pipe when sealed bucket, 1 one side of sunlight greenhouse evenly is fixed and is equipped with guiding gutter 9, guiding gutter 9 sets up towards 2 slopes of cistern, and guiding

gutter

9 and 2 fixed connection of cistern and intercommunication, lead snow water mixture or water that flow down back

cistern

2, 2 upper covers of cistern are equipped with apron 10, be equipped with the fluting that matches with inlet tube 6 on the apron 10, apron 10 up end is the arc sunken to the center, play the supporting role of rainwater and snow, be equipped with the mouth of a river in the middle of apron 10, be convenient for in leading-in cistern 2, the interior sealed fixedly connected with filter screen of mouth of a river avoids debris to get into.

When using the device, when snow is great when appearing in snowing, through 7 work of water pump, utilize inlet tube 6 to lead water to being responsible for in 4, water is when inlet tube 6 is interior, heat through heating device 8, increase to ponding removal effect, then from 5 blowout of shower nozzle, clear away the snow, then snow water mixture flows down along sunlight greenhouse, conduct into cistern 2 through guiding gutter 9, when summer temperature is higher, 7 work of water pump, utilize inlet tube 6 to lead water to being responsible for in 4, then from 5 blowout of shower nozzle, water and drench the cooling to sunlight greenhouse, then flow down along sunlight greenhouse, lead back cistern 2 through guiding gutter 9, can utilize the water in the cistern 2 to water at ordinary times.

The above, only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a sunlight greenhouse (1) and is characterized in that, a reservoir (2) is arranged on one side of the sunlight greenhouse (1), a distributed optical fiber sensor (3) is fixedly paved on the inner top wall of the sunlight greenhouse (1), a main pipe (4) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sunlight greenhouse (1), a plurality of spray heads (5) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the main pipe (4), a water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the main pipe (4), one end of the water inlet pipe (6) far away from the main pipe (4) extends into the water storage tank (2), a water pump (7) and a heating device (8) are fixedly connected on the water inlet pipe (6), one side of the sunlight greenhouse (1) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a water guide groove (9), the water guide groove (9) is obliquely arranged towards the water storage tank (2), and the water guide groove (9) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water storage tank (2).

2. The energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical side wall of the sunlight greenhouse (1) is a soil wall.

3. The energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device (8) comprises a sealed barrel fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe (6), the sealed barrel is communicated with the water inlet pipe (6), and a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the sealed barrel.

4. The energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (10) is arranged on the upper cover of the water storage tank (2), and a groove matched with the water inlet pipe (6) is formed in the cover plate (10).

5. The energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper end surface of the cover plate (10) is in an arc shape which is concave towards the center, a water collecting port is arranged in the middle of the cover plate (10), and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water collecting port in a sealing manner.

6. The energy-saving snow-removing and temperature-reducing sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water reservoir (2) is embedded in the ground.