CN211642421U - Can swing vertical parking device of bicycle - Google Patents
Can swing vertical parking device of bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN211642421U CN211642421U CN201922503713.0U CN201922503713U CN211642421U CN 211642421 U CN211642421 U CN 211642421U CN 201922503713 U CN201922503713 U CN 201922503713U CN 211642421 U CN211642421 U CN 211642421U
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及自行车停放装置技术领域,具体涉及一种可摆动自行车竖直停放装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of bicycle parking devices, in particular to a swingable bicycle vertical parking device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来由于受到日益恶化的交通拥堵问题和社会大力推广“低碳环保、绿色出行”方式的影响,自行车成为越来越多城市居民的首选出行工具。中国有着深厚的自行车骑行传统,自行车使用群体非常广泛,出行目的多种多样,如通勤、上学、休闲、健身等。我国作为自行车生产和消费大国,自行车持有量呈现逐年增长的趋势,并且涌现出了大量富有创意的自行车停车装置。In recent years, due to the worsening traffic congestion and the vigorous promotion of "low-carbon, environmentally friendly, green travel", bicycles have become the preferred travel tool for more and more urban residents. China has a profound tradition of cycling, with a wide range of bicycle users and various travel purposes, such as commuting, school, leisure, fitness, etc. As a big country in bicycle production and consumption, my country's bicycle holdings show a trend of increasing year by year, and a large number of creative bicycle parking devices have emerged.
目前市场上现有的自行车竖直停放装置不具有摆动功能,并且无法适用于不同尺寸的自行车,浪费了大量的可利用空间,给人们的日常生活带来了不便。所以如果能够设计一种纯机械式省空间的可摆动自行车竖直停放装置,将可以大大缩短横向占地空间,充分利用纵向空间,提高自行车停放空间利用率。At present, the existing vertical bicycle parking devices on the market do not have a swing function, and cannot be applied to bicycles of different sizes, which wastes a lot of usable space and brings inconvenience to people's daily life. Therefore, if a purely mechanical space-saving swingable bicycle vertical parking device can be designed, the horizontal footprint can be greatly shortened, the vertical space can be fully utilized, and the utilization rate of bicycle parking space can be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种可摆动自行车竖直停放装置,可以实现自行车摆动竖直停放,并且可以适应不同尺寸自行车的停放。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a swingable bicycle vertical parking device, which can realize the swinging and vertical parking of the bicycle, and can adapt to the parking of bicycles of different sizes.
本实用新型的技术解决方案为:The technical solution of the present utility model is:
所述可摆动自行车竖直停放装置主要由前轮悬挂装置1和后轮支撑装置2组成,前轮悬挂装置1包括底板3,底板3通过螺钉一4固定安装在墙面,U型架6通过螺栓一5与底板3固定连接,旋转轴10的左端设置有圆柱凸台10A,旋转轴10的上端设置有均匀分布的半球孔10B,挂钩8通过螺栓二7与旋转轴10上的圆柱凸台10A形成铰链连接,旋转轴10的上下两端分别与U型架6和底板3配合并形成铰链连接;U型架6上设置有螺纹孔6A,紧定螺钉12、压缩弹簧一13、滚珠14安装在U型架6的螺纹孔6A中,滚珠14在压缩弹簧一13的作用下与旋转轴10上端的半球孔10B配合接触;支撑板一9通过螺栓三11与旋转轴10固定连接,支撑板一9上设置有圆弧槽9A,用以限定自行车前轮位置,防止自行车前轮滑动;后轮支撑装置2包括滑轨16,滑轨16通过螺钉二15固定安装在墙面,连接板18通过螺栓四19与滑轨16固定连接,滑轨16内设置有导杆20,压缩弹簧二21安装在导杆20上,支撑板二17通过销轴一23与滑块22形成铰链连接,支撑板二17上设置有圆弧凹槽17A,用以限定自行车后轮位置,防止自行车后轮滑动;滑块22安装在导杆20上,并且可以沿导杆20上下滑动,滑块22的下端与压缩弹簧二21接触;六组滚子架27通过螺栓五24安装在滑块22的两侧,滚子25通过销轴二26与滚子架27形成铰链连接,滚子25与滑轨16内侧接触。The swingable bicycle vertical parking device is mainly composed of a front wheel suspension device 1 and a rear
所述挂钩8设置为L型,挂钩8的末端设置有梯形台阶8A,用以防止自行车前轮滑落,挂钩8的下端设置有凹槽8B,用以限定自行车前轮内侧轮毂的位置。The
所述旋转轴10的轴线与圆柱凸台10A的轴线垂直,旋转轴10相对底板3可以旋转,从而实现自行车相对底板3可以左右摆动;所述挂钩8相对圆柱凸台10A可以旋转,从而在重力的作用下,自行车前轮顶住圆弧槽9A,并且自行车前轮内侧轮毂挂靠于挂钩8上,进而使自行车前轮保持稳定。The axis of the
停车时,将自行车前轮悬挂在挂钩8上,并与支撑板一9接触,自行车后轮放置在支撑板二17之上,此时滑块22在自行车重力的作用下向下滑动,进而压缩弹簧二21被压缩;不同尺寸的自行车所对应的压缩弹簧二21的压缩量不同,从而实现对不同尺寸自行车的适应;手动摆动自行车,一方面,旋转轴10在挂钩8的作用下发生旋转,旋转轴10上的半球孔10B与滚珠14发生分离,并且半球孔10B挤压滚珠14,压缩弹簧一13被滚珠14挤压收缩;另一方面,支撑板二17随着自行车的摆动发生旋转;停止摆动自行车,滚珠14在压缩弹簧一13的作用下重新与半球孔10B配合接触,自行车既可稳定在所需的摆动角度,从而实现自行车竖直摆动停放。取车时,将自行车从挂钩8取出,滑块22在压缩弹簧二21的作用下向上滑动,恢复初始状态,完成取车。When parking, hang the front wheel of the bicycle on the
本实用新型可以达到的技术效果是:The technical effect that the utility model can achieve is:
本实用新型为纯机械机构,设计巧妙,极具创意;本实用新型可以实现自行车的竖直停放,通过设置挂钩、支撑板一、旋转轴,可以实现自行车竖直摆动停放;通过设置滑轨、导杆、压缩弹簧二、滑块、支撑板二,不同尺寸的自行车所对应的压缩弹簧二的压缩量不同,从而可以适应不同尺寸自行车的停放;本实用新型可以大大缩短横向占地空间,充分利用纵向空间,并且可以实现自行车左右摆动停放,提高自行车停放的空间利用率。The utility model is a pure mechanical mechanism with ingenious design and great creativity; the utility model can realize the vertical parking of the bicycle, and can realize the vertical swing parking of the bicycle by setting the hook, the supporting plate 1 and the rotating shaft; The guide rod, the second compression spring, the slider, and the second support plate, the compression springs corresponding to different sizes of bicycles have different compression amounts, so that they can be adapted to the parking of bicycles of different sizes; the utility model can greatly shorten the lateral occupied space, fully The vertical space is utilized, and the bicycle can be parked by swinging left and right, thereby improving the space utilization rate of bicycle parking.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model is described in further detail:
图1为本实用新型的自行车停放完成状态示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the completed state of bicycle parking according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的前轮悬挂装置结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front wheel suspension device of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的前轮悬挂装置结构爆炸图。3 is an exploded view of the structure of the front wheel suspension device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的前轮悬挂装置局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the front wheel suspension device of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的后轮支撑装置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear wheel support device of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的后轮支撑装置结构爆炸图。6 is an exploded view of the structure of the rear wheel support device of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的支撑板二安装示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second installation of the support plate of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的滚子安装示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the roller installation of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型的支撑板二左右摆动示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the left and right swinging of the second support plate of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型的支撑板二上下滑动示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second supporting plate sliding up and down according to the present invention.
图中附图标记说明:1.前轮悬挂装置、2.后轮支撑装置、3.底板、4.螺钉一、5.螺栓一、6.U型架、6A.螺纹孔、7.螺栓二、8.挂钩、8A.梯形台阶、8B.凹槽、9.支撑板一、9A.圆弧槽、10.旋转轴、10A.圆柱凸台、10B.半球孔、11.螺栓三、12.紧定螺钉、13.压缩弹簧一、14.滚珠、15.螺钉二、16.滑轨、17.支撑板二、17A.圆弧凹槽、18.连接板、19.螺栓四、20.导杆、21.压缩弹簧二、22.滑块、23.销轴一、24.螺栓五、25.滚子、26.销轴二、27.滚子架。Description of reference signs in the figure: 1. Front wheel suspension device, 2. Rear wheel support device, 3. Bottom plate, 4. Screw 1, 5. Bolt 1, 6. U-shaped frame, 6A. Threaded hole, 7. Bolt 2 , 8. Hook, 8A. Trapezoidal step, 8B. Groove, 9.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图中,本实用新型可摆动自行车竖直停放装置主要由前轮悬挂装置1和后轮支撑装置2组成,前轮悬挂装置1包括底板3,底板3通过螺钉一4固定安装在墙面,U型架6通过螺栓一5与底板3固定连接,旋转轴10的左端设置有圆柱凸台10A,旋转轴10的上端设置有均匀分布的半球孔10B,挂钩8通过螺栓二7与旋转轴10上的圆柱凸台10A形成铰链连接,旋转轴10的上下两端分别与U型架6和底板3配合并形成铰链连接;U型架6上设置有螺纹孔6A,紧定螺钉12、压缩弹簧一13、滚珠14安装在U型架6的螺纹孔6A中,滚珠14在压缩弹簧一13的作用下与旋转轴10上端的半球孔10B配合接触;支撑板一9通过螺栓三11与旋转轴10固定连接,支撑板一9上设置有圆弧槽9A,用以限定自行车前轮位置,防止自行车前轮滑动;后轮支撑装置2包括滑轨16,滑轨16通过螺钉二15固定安装在墙面,连接板18通过螺栓四19与滑轨16固定连接,滑轨16内设置有导杆20,压缩弹簧二21安装在导杆20上,支撑板二17通过销轴一23与滑块22形成铰链连接,支撑板二17上设置有圆弧凹槽17A,用以限定自行车后轮位置,防止自行车后轮滑动;滑块22安装在导杆20上,并且可以沿导杆20上下滑动,滑块22的下端与压缩弹簧二21接触;六组滚子架27通过螺栓五24安装在滑块22的两侧,滚子25通过销轴二26与滚子架27形成铰链连接,滚子25与滑轨16内侧接触。In the figure, the vertical parking device of the swingable bicycle of the present invention is mainly composed of a front wheel suspension device 1 and a rear
所述挂钩8设置为L型,挂钩8的末端设置有梯形台阶8A,用以防止自行车前轮滑落,挂钩8的下端设置有凹槽8B,用以限定自行车前轮内侧轮毂的位置。The
所述旋转轴10的轴线与圆柱凸台10A的轴线垂直,旋转轴10相对底板3可以旋转,从而实现自行车相对底板3可以左右摆动;所述挂钩8相对圆柱凸台10A可以旋转,从而在重力的作用下,自行车前轮顶住圆弧槽9A,并且自行车前轮内侧轮毂挂靠于挂钩8上,进而使自行车前轮保持稳定。The axis of the
停车时,将自行车前轮悬挂在挂钩8上,并与支撑板一9接触,自行车后轮放置在支撑板二17之上,此时滑块22在自行车重力的作用下向下滑动,进而压缩弹簧二21被压缩;不同尺寸的自行车所对应的压缩弹簧二21的压缩量不同,从而实现对不同尺寸自行车的适应;手动摆动自行车,一方面,旋转轴10在挂钩8的作用下发生旋转,旋转轴10上的半球孔10B与滚珠14发生分离,并且半球孔10B挤压滚珠14,压缩弹簧一13被滚珠14挤压收缩;另一方面,支撑板二17随着自行车的摆动发生旋转;停止摆动自行车,滚珠14在压缩弹簧一13的作用下重新与半球孔10B配合接触,自行车既可稳定在所需的摆动角度,从而实现自行车竖直摆动停放。取车时,将自行车从挂钩8取出,滑块22在压缩弹簧二21的作用下向上滑动,恢复初始状态,完成取车。When parking, hang the front wheel of the bicycle on the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型技术方案范围内进行的通常变化和替换都应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The usual changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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CN111086576A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | A swingable bicycle vertical parking device |
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CN111086576A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | A swingable bicycle vertical parking device |
CN111086576B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-05-24 | 金华职业技术学院 | Bicycle parking method by utilizing swingable bicycle vertical parking device |
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