CN211640236U - Multi-blade longitudinal sawing machine with up-down sawing function - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及多片纵锯机技术领域,具体为一种具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机。The utility model relates to the technical field of multi-piece longitudinal sawing machines, in particular to a multi-piece longitudinal sawing machine with up and down sawing functions.
背景技术Background technique
木材工业由于能源消耗低,污染少,资源有再生性,在国民经济中占有重要地位,木材加工行业业已成为立国内发展速度较快且具有良好前景的制造产业之一,在木料加工行业广泛使用着多片纵锯机等系列的木工纵锯机械,现有的多片纵锯机大多存在部分问题,具体如下;The wood industry occupies an important position in the national economy due to its low energy consumption, less pollution and renewable resources. The wood processing industry has become one of the fastest growing and promising manufacturing industries in China, and is widely used in the wood processing industry. With a series of woodworking vertical sawing machines such as multi-piece vertical sawing machines, most of the existing multi-piece vertical sawing machines have some problems, as follows;
1、在加工木料的工程中,通常会产生较大的震动,而此类多片纵锯机大多不具备缓震功能,稳定性较差;1. In the process of processing wood, there is usually a large vibration, and most of these multi-blade longitudinal sawing machines do not have the function of cushioning, and the stability is poor;
2、现有的此类多片纵锯机大多是单方向的锯切,工作效率较低,而且在锯切时容易产生大量粉尘碎屑,污染环境;2. Most of the existing multi-blade longitudinal sawing machines are single-direction sawing, which has low work efficiency, and is prone to generate a large amount of dust and debris during sawing, polluting the environment;
3、现有的此类多片纵锯机大多不利于固定限位不同高度的木料,在传送时容易发生偏离移位。3. Most of the existing multi-blade longitudinal sawing machines are not conducive to fixing and limiting wood of different heights, and are prone to deviation and displacement during transmission.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的稳定性较差、工作效率低下、污染环境以及不利于限位木料的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multi-piece vertical sawing machine with up and down sawing functions, so as to solve the problems of poor stability, low work efficiency, environmental pollution and unfavorable limitation of wood in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机,包括底座、壳体、上锯片组和下锯片组,所述底座底部的四个拐角处均固定有减震支脚,且底座顶部的中央位置处设置有输送部,所述输送部内部的中央位置处设置有滚轴,且滚轴上固定有下锯片组,所述底座的一侧固定有第二电机,且第二电机的输出端与滚轴连接,所述底座的一端固定有第一电机,且第一电机的输出端通过皮带轮机构与传送辊连接,所述输送部的上方罩设有壳体,且壳体内部的顶端均匀固定有气缸,所述气缸的输出端通过伸缩杆固定有架体,且架体的中央位置处设置有上锯片组,所述壳体顶部的一端固定有第三电机,且第三电机的输出端通过皮带轮机构与上锯片组连接,所述壳体的一侧铰接有防护盖,所述底座顶部的一侧固定有控制柜。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-slice vertical saw with up and down sawing function, including a base, a casing, an upper saw blade group and a lower saw blade group, and four saw blades at the bottom of the base. The corners are fixed with shock-absorbing feet, and the central position of the top of the base is provided with a conveying part, the central position inside the conveying part is provided with a roller, and the lower saw blade group is fixed on the roller. A second motor is fixed on one side, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the roller, one end of the base is fixed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the conveying roller through a pulley mechanism. The upper cover is provided with a casing, and the top inside the casing is evenly fixed with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixed with a frame body through a telescopic rod, and an upper saw blade group is arranged at the central position of the frame body, the casing One end of the top of the body is fixed with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the upper saw blade group through a pulley mechanism, one side of the casing is hinged with a protective cover, and one side of the top of the base is fixed with a control cabinet .
优选的,所述底座内部的底端均匀设置有吸尘风机,且吸尘风机上方的底座内设置有滤网,便于吸附处理粉尘碎屑。Preferably, a dust suction fan is evenly arranged at the bottom end inside the base, and a filter screen is arranged in the base above the dust suction fan, so as to facilitate the adsorption and treatment of dust debris.
优选的,所述底座内部的两侧均设置有滑槽,所述滤网的两侧均设置有与滑槽相匹配的滑块,便于滑动拆卸更换滤网。Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both sides inside the base, and sliding blocks matching the sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the filter screen, so as to facilitate sliding, disassembly and replacement of the filter screen.
优选的,所述壳体内部的两侧均设置有导向槽,所述架体的两侧均设置有与导向槽相匹配的导向块,且架体的底部均匀设置有压辊,利于固定限位木材。Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the housing, guide blocks matching the guide grooves are provided on both sides of the frame body, and pressure rollers are evenly arranged at the bottom of the frame body, which is beneficial for fixing the limiter. bit of wood.
优选的,所述壳体的一侧设置有进料口,且进料口的内部设置有挡帘,锯切时避免飞屑溅出。Preferably, a feeding port is provided on one side of the housing, and a curtain is provided inside the feeding port to prevent flying debris from splashing out during sawing.
优选的,所述减震支脚的内部均匀通过复位弹簧设置有活动件,且活动件的顶端均与底座的底部固定连接,所述活动件底部的两侧均设置有滑片,所述减震支脚内部的两侧均设置有与滑片相匹配的滑轨,提高装置稳定性。Preferably, movable parts are evenly arranged in the interior of the shock-absorbing support legs through a return spring, and the top ends of the movable parts are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, and sliding sheets are provided on both sides of the bottom of the movable parts. Both sides of the inside of the support feet are provided with sliding rails that match the sliding sheets to improve the stability of the device.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)该具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机通过安装有底座,底座底部的四个拐角处均固定有减震支脚,减震支脚的内部均匀通过复位弹簧设置有活动件,活动件的顶端均与底座的底部固定连接,使得在对木料锯切时若产生震动,震动力促使底座下压活动件,促使活动件压缩复位弹簧,通过复位弹簧的伸缩回弹吸收一部分的冲击力,使得在木料加工的过程中起到缓冲减震的作用,提高装置运行时的稳定性。(1) The multi-piece vertical saw with up and down sawing function is installed with a base, and shock-absorbing feet are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base. The top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, so that if there is vibration when sawing wood, the vibration force will cause the base to press down on the movable part, which will urge the movable part to compress the return spring, and absorb part of the impact force through the retraction and rebound of the return spring. It can play the role of buffering and shock absorption in the process of wood processing, and improve the stability of the device during operation.
(2)该具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机通过安装有输送部、上锯片组、下锯片组、第二电机以及第三电机,第二电机带动滚轴以及下锯片组转动,第三电机通过皮带轮机构带动上锯片组转动,使得上下两组锯片同时锯切加工,提高加工出材料率,提高加工质量,同时装置通过安装有吸尘风机以及滤网,使得将锯切时产生的粉尘碎屑吸附到底座内部,经滤网过滤后,干净的气体排出,废料留在底座内部,后续集中清理。(2) The multi-piece vertical saw with up and down sawing function is installed with a conveying part, an upper saw blade group, a lower saw blade group, a second motor and a third motor, and the second motor drives the roller and the lower saw blade group. Rotating, the third motor drives the upper saw blade group to rotate through the pulley mechanism, so that the upper and lower groups of saw blades are sawed at the same time, which improves the rate of processed materials and improves the processing quality. The dust and debris generated during sawing are adsorbed into the interior of the base. After being filtered by the filter screen, the clean gas is discharged, and the waste remains inside the base for subsequent centralized cleaning.
(3)该具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机通过安装有壳体,壳体内部的顶端均匀固定有气缸,气缸的输出端通过伸缩杆固定有架体,架体的底部均匀设置有压辊,气缸带动架体升降,使得压辊下压,与木料相抵触,利于固定限位不同高度的木料,架体两侧均设置有导向块,壳体内部的两侧均设置有与导向块相匹配的导向槽,便于在下压压辊时起到限位导向作用,提高稳定性。(3) The multi-piece longitudinal sawing machine with up and down sawing function is installed with a casing, the top of the inside of the casing is evenly fixed with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixed with a frame body through a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the frame body is evenly provided with The pressure roller, the cylinder drives the frame body to rise and fall, so that the pressure roller presses down and conflicts with the wood, which is beneficial to fix and limit the wood of different heights. The guide groove matched with the block is convenient to play the role of limit and guide when pressing the roller down, and improve the stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的减震支脚剖面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a shock-absorbing support foot of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的系统框图。FIG. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图中:1、第一电机;2、底座;3、传送辊;4、壳体;5、导向槽;6、导向块;7、气缸;8、防护盖;9、上锯片组;10、压辊;11、架体;12、进料口;13、控制柜;14、滑槽;15、减震支脚;1501、活动件;1502、复位弹簧;16、吸尘风机;17、滤网;18、下锯片组;19、滚轴;20、第二电机;21、输送部;22、挡帘;23、第三电机。In the figure: 1, the first motor; 2, the base; 3, the conveying roller; 4, the shell; 5, the guide groove; 6, the guide block; 7, the cylinder; 8, the protective cover; 9, the upper saw blade group; , pressure roller; 11, frame body; 12, feeding port; 13, control cabinet; 14, chute; 15, shock absorption feet; 1501, movable parts; 1502, return spring; 16, dust suction fan; 17, filter Net; 18, lower saw blade group; 19, roller; 20, second motor; 21, conveying part; 22, curtain; 23, third motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种具有上下锯切功能的多片纵锯机,包括底座2、壳体4、上锯片组9和下锯片组18,底座2底部的四个拐角处均固定有减震支脚15,减震支脚15的内部均匀通过复位弹簧1502设置有活动件1501,且活动件1501的顶端均与底座2的底部固定连接,活动件1501底部的两侧均设置有滑片,减震支脚15内部的两侧均设置有与滑片相匹配的滑轨;Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , an embodiment of the present invention: a multi-blade vertical saw with up and down sawing function, including a
在对木料锯切时若产生震动,震动力促使底座2下压活动件1501,促使活动件1501压缩复位弹簧1502,通过复位弹簧1502的伸缩回弹吸收一部分的冲击力,使得在木料加工的过程中起到缓冲减震的作用,提高装置运行时的稳定性;If there is vibration when sawing the wood, the vibration force will cause the
且底座2顶部的中央位置处设置有输送部21,输送部21内部的中央位置处设置有滚轴19,且滚轴19上固定有下锯片组18,底座2的一侧固定有第二电机20,且第二电机20的输出端与滚轴19连接,底座2的一端固定有第一电机1,且第一电机1的输出端通过皮带轮机构与传送辊3连接,输送部21的上方罩设有壳体4,且壳体4内部的顶端均匀固定有气缸7,气缸7的输出端通过伸缩杆固定有架体11,壳体4内部的两侧均设置有导向槽5,架体11的两侧均设置有与导向槽5相匹配的导向块6,且架体11的底部均匀设置有压辊10;And the central position of the top of the
气缸7带动架体11升降,使得压辊10下压,与木料相抵触,利于固定限位不同高度的木料,架体11两侧均设置有导向块6,壳体4内部的两侧均设置有与导向块6相匹配的导向槽5,便于在下压压辊10时起到限位导向作用,提高稳定性;The
且架体11的中央位置处设置有上锯片组9,壳体4顶部的一端固定有第三电机23,其中第一电机1、第二电机20、第三电机23的型号均可为Y90S-2,且第三电机23的输出端通过皮带轮机构与上锯片组9连接,壳体4的一侧铰接有防护盖8,壳体4的一侧设置有进料口12,且进料口12的内部设置有挡帘22,避免飞屑溅出,底座2顶部的一侧固定有控制柜13;The upper saw blade group 9 is arranged at the central position of the
底座2内部的底端均匀设置有吸尘风机16,且吸尘风机16上方的底座2内设置有滤网17,输送部21和底座2是相连通的,吸尘风机16将锯切时产生的粉尘碎屑吸附到底座2内部,经滤网17过滤后,干净的气体从底座2底部的排气口排出,废料留在底座2内部,后续集中清理,底座2内部的两侧均设置有滑槽14,滤网17的两侧均设置有与滑槽14相匹配的滑块,便于拆卸更换滤网17,控制柜13内单片机的输出端分别通过导线与第一电机1、第二电机20、第三电机23以及吸尘风机16的输入端电性连接。The bottom end inside the
工作原理:使用时,接通电源,首先将需要锯切的木料从进料口12推入到输送部21中,第一电机1通过皮带轮机构带动传送辊3转动,将木料进行传送,气缸7带动架体11升降,使得压辊10下压,与木料相抵触,利于固定限位不同高度的木料,架体11两侧均设置有导向块6,壳体4内部的两侧均设置有与导向块6相匹配的导向槽5,便于在下压压辊10时起到限位导向作用,提高稳定性,同时第二电机20带动滚轴19以及下锯片组18转动,第三电机23通过皮带轮机构带动上锯片组9转动,木料经过上锯片组9和下锯片组18时被锯切,使得上下两组锯片同时锯切加工,提高加工出材料率,提高加工质量,同时输送部21和底座2是相连通的,吸尘风机16将锯切时产生的粉尘碎屑吸附到底座2内部,经滤网17过滤后,干净的气体从底座2底部的排气口排出,废料留在底座2内部,后续集中清理,在对木料锯切时若产生震动,震动力促使底座2下压活动件1501,促使活动件1501压缩复位弹簧1502,通过复位弹簧1502的伸缩回弹吸收一部分的冲击力,使得在木料加工的过程中起到缓冲减震的作用,提高装置运行时的稳定性。Working principle: When using, turn on the power, firstly push the wood to be sawed from the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115122435A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 苏州达观克电子科技有限公司 | Multi-blade saw feeding machine with automatic cleaning function |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20201009 |