CN211637707U - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including the pay-off hopper that connects gradually, reducing mechanism, screw extrusion hydroextractor and solid-liquid separation machine, the pay-off hopper is linked together with reducing mechanism's feed inlet, reducing mechanism's discharge gate and screw extrusion hydroextractor's entrance point intercommunication, screw extrusion hydroextractor's solid exit end is connected with the collection sediment jar, screw extrusion hydroextractor's liquid exit end and solid-liquid separation machine's access end are connected, solid-liquid separation machine's slag notch and collection sediment jar are connected, solid-liquid separation machine's delivery port and catchment jar are connected, solid-liquid separation machine's oil-out and sump oil tank are connected. The device of the utility model can effectively separate oil and water after crushing the kitchen waste, thereby facilitating the maximum utilization of resources; has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and use and rapid treatment.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, and specifically speaking relates to a kitchen garbage handles device.

Background

The kitchen waste is commonly called swill, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, mainly refers to leftovers and food residues produced in restaurants, dining rooms and canteens of enterprises and public institutions, and comprises food residues such as rice, wheaten food, vegetables, vegetable oil, animal oil, meat, bones, fish bones and the like, and the components are complex.

The conventional treatment of the kitchen waste is generally used for preparing strains, producing feed and the like, but the kitchen waste for preparing the strains and producing the feed cannot contain oil and water, so that the oil and the water contained in the kitchen waste need to be separated, but the conventional kitchen waste treatment device does not have corresponding functions, and the oil and the water in the kitchen waste can be reused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage processing apparatus can effectually separate oil and water after smashing kitchen garbage to make things convenient for the maximize utilization of resource.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including the pay-off hopper that connects gradually, reducing mechanism, screw extrusion hydroextractor and solid-liquid separation machine, the pay-off hopper is linked together with reducing mechanism's feed inlet, reducing mechanism's discharge gate and screw extrusion hydroextractor's entrance point intercommunication, the solid exit end of screw extrusion hydroextractor is connected with the collection sediment jar, the liquid exit end of screw extrusion hydroextractor is connected with solid-liquid separation machine's access end, solid-liquid separation machine's slag notch and collection sediment jar are connected, solid-liquid separation machine's delivery port and collection jar are connected, solid-liquid separation machine's oil-out and sump oil jar are connected.

Further, the structure of reducing mechanism includes the device body, and this internal crushing chamber that is equipped with of device smashes the chamber top and is equipped with the feed inlet, smashes the chamber and is equipped with the discharge gate on being close to the lateral wall of bottom, smashes the chamber bottom and is equipped with driving motor, is connected with the pivot that runs through the device body on driving motor's the up end, a plurality of dead levers of fixedly connected with in the pivot, is equipped with triangle-shaped's crushing tooth on the dead lever.

Further, driving motor passes through the bottom of supporting mechanism fixing device body, and supporting mechanism is including fixing the bracing piece at four angles in device body bottom respectively, fixedly connected with backup pad between four bracing pieces, and driving motor installs in the backup pad.

Furthermore, a discharge port of the crushing device is communicated with an inlet end of the spiral extrusion dehydrator through a material guide pipe, and an adjusting valve is arranged on the material guide pipe.

Furthermore, a water filtering pump is arranged between a water outlet of the solid-liquid separator and the water collecting tank.

Furthermore, an oil filter pump is arranged between an oil outlet of the solid-liquid separator and the oil collecting tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can obtain including following technological effect:

1) the utility model discloses kitchen garbage processing apparatus, utilize earlier the reducing mechanism to carry out shredding to kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage after will smashing again through the passage leading-in screw extrusion hydroextractor in extrude the dehydration, separate partly solid-state rubbish and liquid rubbish, solid-state rubbish gets into the collection sediment jar through the pipeline, liquid rubbish gets into solid-liquid separation machine and further separates, the solid-state rubbish of separation gets into collection sediment jar through the pipeline, the water of separation gets into the collection jar through the drainage pump, the oil of separation gets into the oil collecting tank through the oil strain pump, effectual oil and the water that contains in with kitchen garbage separate out, in order to make things convenient for the maximize utilization of resource.

2) The utility model discloses kitchen garbage processing apparatus has simple structure, operation convenient to use, the swift advantage of processing, can be fast effectual with the oil, the separation of water among the kitchen garbage come out, reduce cost, convenient subsequent further utilization or processing.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the crushing device in the kitchen waste treatment device.

In the figure, the device comprises a hopper 1, a hopper 2, a crushing device 21, a device body 22, a crushing cavity 23, a feed inlet 24, a discharge outlet 25, a driving motor 26, a rotating shaft 27, a fixing rod 28, crushing teeth 29, a supporting rod 210, a supporting plate 3, a spiral extrusion dehydrator 31, an inlet end 32, a solid outlet end 33, a liquid outlet end 4, a solid-liquid separator 41, an inlet end 42, a slag outlet 43, a water outlet 44, an oil outlet 5, a slag collecting tank 6, a water collecting tank 7, an oil collecting tank 8, a water filtering pump 9, an oil filtering pump 10, an adjusting valve 11 and a material guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that how to implement the technical means of the present invention to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the size and thickness of each component are not limited in the present application. The thickness of the components may be exaggerated where appropriate in the figures to improve clarity.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, the structure is as shown in figure 1, including hopper 1 that connects gradually, reducing mechanism 2, screw extrusion hydroextractor 3 and solid-liquid separation machine 4, hopper 1 is linked together with reducing mechanism 2's feed inlet 23, reducing mechanism 2's discharge gate 24 and screw extrusion hydroextractor 3's entrance point 31 intercommunication, screw extrusion hydroextractor 3's solid exit end 32 has album sediment jar 5 through the pipe connection, screw extrusion hydroextractor 3's liquid exit end 33 is connected through pipeline and solid-liquid separation machine 4's access end 41, solid-liquid separation machine 4's slag notch 42 is connected with album sediment jar 5 through the pipeline, solid-liquid separation machine 4's delivery port 43 passes through the pipeline and is connected with collection jar 6, solid-liquid separation machine 4's oil-out 44 passes through the pipeline and is connected with collection jar 7.

The utility model discloses kitchen garbage processing apparatus, earlier utilize reducing mechanism 2 to carry out shredding to kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage after will smashing is leading-in to carry out the extrusion dehydration in screw extrusion hydroextractor 3 again, separate partly solid waste and liquid rubbish, solid waste gets into album sediment jar 5 through the pipeline, liquid rubbish gets into solid-liquid separation machine 4 and further separates, the solid waste of separation gets into album sediment jar 5 through the pipeline, the water of separation gets into collection water tank 6, the oil of separation gets into oil collecting tank 7, effectual oil and the separation of water that contains in with kitchen garbage come out, in order to make things convenient for the maximize utilization of resource.

In order to separate the waste water in the liquid garbage, a water filtering pump 8 is arranged between the water outlet 43 of the solid-liquid separator 4 and the water collecting tank 6, and the water filtering pump 8 is respectively connected with the water outlet 43 of the solid-liquid separator 4 and the water collecting tank 6 through pipelines.

In order to separate the waste oil in the liquid garbage, an oil filter pump 9 is arranged between an oil outlet 44 of the solid-liquid separator 4 and the oil collecting tank 7, and the oil filter pump 9 is respectively connected with the oil outlet 44 of the solid-liquid separator 4 and the oil collecting tank 7 through pipelines.

As shown in fig. 2, the structure of reducing mechanism 2 includes device body 21, be equipped with crushing chamber 22 in the device body 21, it is equipped with feed inlet 23 to smash chamber 22 top, it is equipped with discharge gate 24 on the lateral wall that crushing chamber 22 is close to the bottom, it is equipped with driving motor 25 to smash chamber 22 bottom, be connected with the pivot 26 that runs through device body 21 on driving motor 25's the up end, a plurality of dead levers 27 of fixedly connected with in the pivot 26, be equipped with triangle-shaped crushing tooth 28 on the dead lever 27, triangle-shaped crushing tooth 28 can strengthen the ability that dead lever 27 stirs crushing kitchen garbage, crushing kitchen garbage that can be quick, time saving, the efficiency of smashing.

The driving motor 25 fixes the bottom of the device body 21 through a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises supporting rods 29 respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom of the device body 21, supporting plates 210 are fixedly connected among the four supporting rods 29, and the driving motor 25 is installed on the supporting plates 210. The supporting plate 210 can fixedly connect the four supporting rods 29 together to form a whole, so that the stability of the supporting effect of the four supporting rods 29 on the device body 21 is improved, and in addition, the supporting plate 210 can play a role in supporting and fixing the driving motor 25, so that the stability of the driving motor 25 in the working process is improved.

The discharge port 24 of the crushing device 2 is communicated with the inlet end 31 of the screw extrusion dehydrator 3 through a material guide pipe 11, and the material guide pipe 11 is provided with an adjusting valve 10. The on-off of the material guiding pipe 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the valve 10, when the material guiding pipe 11 is on, the kitchen waste crushed in the device body 21 flows out of the device body 21 along the material guiding pipe 11 under the action of gravity and flows into the inlet end 31 of the screw extrusion dehydrator 3.

The utility model discloses kitchen garbage processing apparatus's working process as follows:

firstly, kitchen waste to be treated is fed into a feeding hole 23 of a crushing device 2 through a feeding hopper 1 and then enters a crushing cavity 22 in the crushing device 2, a driving motor 25 is turned on, the driving motor 25 drives a fixed rod 27 and triangular crushing teeth 28 on the fixed rod 27 to rotate at a high speed through a rotating shaft 26, the kitchen waste in the crushing device 2 is crushed, after the crushing is finished, an adjusting valve 10 is turned on to conduct a material guide pipe 11, the crushed kitchen waste enters a spiral extrusion dehydrator 3 through the material guide pipe 11 to be subjected to first separation treatment (extrusion dehydration), a part of solid waste and liquid waste are separated, the solid waste enters a residue collecting tank 5 through a pipeline, the liquid waste enters a solid-liquid separator 4 to be further separated, the separated solid waste enters the residue collecting tank 5 through a pipeline, and the separated water enters a water collecting tank 6 through a filter water pump 8, the separated oil enters the oil collecting tank 7 through the oil filter pump 9, and the oil and the water contained in the kitchen waste are effectively separated.

The utility model discloses kitchen garbage processing apparatus has simple structure, operation convenient to use, the swift advantage of processing, can be fast effectual with the oil, the separation of water among the kitchen garbage come out, reduce cost, convenient subsequent further utilization or processing.

While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a hopper (1), a crushing device (2), a spiral extrusion dehydrator (3) and a solid-liquid separator (4) which are sequentially connected, wherein the hopper (1) is communicated with a feed inlet (23) of the crushing device (2), a discharge outlet (24) of the crushing device (2) is communicated with an inlet end (31) of the spiral extrusion dehydrator (3), a solid outlet end (32) of the spiral extrusion dehydrator (3) is connected with a slag collecting tank (5), a liquid outlet end (33) of the spiral extrusion dehydrator (3) is connected with an inlet end (41) of the solid-liquid separator (4), a slag outlet (42) of the solid-liquid separator (4) is connected with the slag collecting tank (5), a water outlet (43) of the solid-liquid separator (4) is connected with a water collecting tank (6), an oil outlet (44) of the solid-liquid separator (4) is connected with the oil collecting tank (7).

2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the crushing device (2) comprises a device body (21), a crushing cavity (22) is arranged in the device body (21), the top of the crushing cavity (22) is provided with the feed inlet (23), the side wall of the crushing cavity (22) close to the bottom is provided with the discharge outlet (24), the bottom of the crushing cavity (22) is provided with a driving motor (25), the upper end surface of the driving motor (25) is connected with a rotating shaft (26) penetrating through the device body (21), the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods (27), and the fixing rods (27) are provided with triangular crushing teeth (28).

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving motor (25) fixes the bottom of the device body (21) through a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprises support rods (29) respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom of the device body (21), a support plate (210) is fixedly connected between the four support rods (29), and the driving motor (25) is installed on the support plate (210).

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the discharge port (24) of the crushing device (2) is communicated with the inlet end (31) of the screw extrusion dehydrator (3) through a material guide pipe (11), and the material guide pipe (11) is provided with an adjusting valve (10).

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that a water filtration pump (8) is arranged between the water outlet (43) of the solid-liquid separator (4) and the water collection tank (6).

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that an oil filter pump (9) is arranged between the oil outlet (44) of the solid-liquid separator (4) and the oil collection tank (7).

Images