CN211634763U - Positionable bronchial catheter - Google Patents
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- CN211634763U CN211634763U CN201922206400.9U CN201922206400U CN211634763U CN 211634763 U CN211634763 U CN 211634763U CN 201922206400 U CN201922206400 U CN 201922206400U CN 211634763 U CN211634763 U CN 211634763U
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种可定位的支气管导管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a positionable bronchial catheter.
背景技术Background technique
气管导管是插入患者气管或支气管,为患者特别是不能自主呼吸患者创建一个临时性的人工呼吸通道的一种医疗器械。A tracheal tube is a medical device that is inserted into a patient's trachea or bronchi to create a temporary artificial breathing passage for patients, especially patients who cannot breathe on their own.
现有的支气管导管固定方式通常采用通过气囊挤压患者支气管黏膜内壁的方式实现,这种固定方式局限性较大,只能固定支气管导管末端,在医生使用胶布固定导管上端时容易使导管发生移位,从而会损伤黏膜,给患者带来不适。The existing bronchial catheter fixation method is usually realized by squeezing the inner wall of the patient's bronchial mucosa through a balloon. This type of fixation method has great limitations and can only fix the end of the bronchial catheter. position, which will damage the mucous membrane and bring discomfort to the patient.
另外现有的支气管导管使用气囊固定时,气囊会一直压迫黏膜,且挤压面积较小,造成血液流动不畅,使组织细胞坏死,容易对患者造成伤害。In addition, when the existing bronchial catheter is fixed with a balloon, the balloon will always compress the mucosa, and the extrusion area is small, resulting in poor blood flow, necrosis of tissue cells, and easy injury to the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种可定位的支气管导管,解决了现有的支气管导管固定方式通常采用通过气囊挤压患者支气管黏膜内壁的方式实现,这种固定方式局限性较大,只能固定支气管导管末端,在医生使用胶布固定导管上端时容易使导管发生移位,从而会损伤黏膜,给患者带来不适的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, a positionable bronchial catheter is proposed, which solves the problem that the existing bronchial catheter fixing method is usually realized by squeezing the inner wall of the patient's bronchial mucosa through a balloon. It can fix the end of the bronchial catheter. When the doctor uses the tape to fix the upper end of the catheter, the catheter is easily displaced, which will damage the mucosa and bring discomfort to the patient.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型通过如下技术方案实现:本实用新型提出了一种可定位的支气管导管,包括导管一、挡嘴和固定包,所述导管一上滑动连接有所述挡嘴,所述挡嘴上端粘接有外壳,所述外壳内壁粘接有所述固定包,所述外壳侧壁上成型有充气口。The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: The utility model proposes a positionable bronchial catheter, which includes a catheter 1, a mouthpiece and a fixing bag, wherein the first conduit is slidably connected with the mouthpiece, and the upper end of the mouthpiece is slidably connected. The outer shell is bonded, the inner wall of the outer shell is bonded with the fixing bag, and an air inlet is formed on the side wall of the outer shell.
进一步的,所述充气口与所述固定包连通,所述导管一底端外壁上粘接有气囊一,所述导管一外壁上在所述气囊一下方粘接有气囊二,所述气囊一和所述气囊二外围均成型有凸起气囊。Further, the inflation port is communicated with the fixing bag, the first airbag is adhered to the outer wall of the first bottom end of the catheter, the second airbag is adhered to the outer wall of the first catheter below the airbag, and the first airbag is adhered. A raised air bag is formed on the outer periphery of the air bag and the air bag.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过所述导管一提供充气通道,便于帮助患者呼吸,所述挡嘴可以在所述导管一上滑动,便于根据插入深度调整定位位置,通过所述外壳给所述固定包提供稳定支撑,通过所述充气口对所述固定包进行充放气,通过所述固定包充气鼓起挤压所述导管一,进而实现所述导管一上端的固定,增加支气管导管的稳固性,提高使用安全性,降低患者的不适感,通过所述气囊一和所述气囊二一方面可以防止气道漏气,另一方面所述气囊一和所述气囊二充气后会撑起气道壁,起固定作用防止脱出,而且通过设置所述气囊一和所述气囊二可以可以增加气囊整体与气道壁的支撑面积,降低对气道壁的压迫,通过所述凸起气囊可以使所述气囊一和所述气囊二支撑固定时,留有间隙,便于血液流动,防止组织细胞坏死,使患者治疗更舒适。By adopting the above technical solution, an inflation channel is provided through the first catheter, which is convenient for helping the patient to breathe, and the mouthpiece can slide on the first catheter, so that the positioning position can be adjusted according to the insertion depth, and the fixed bag is supplied to the fixed bag through the outer casing. Provide stable support, inflate and deflate the fixed bag through the inflatable port, inflate and squeeze the catheter one through the fixed bag, thereby realizing the fixation of the upper end of the catheter one, and increasing the stability of the bronchial catheter , improve the safety of use and reduce the discomfort of the patient. On the one hand, the airbag 1 and the airbag 2 can prevent airway leakage, and on the other hand, the airbag 1 and the airbag 2 will hold up the airway after inflation. The wall of the airbag plays a fixing role to prevent it from coming out, and by arranging the first airbag and the second airbag, the supporting area of the whole airbag and the airway wall can be increased, and the compression on the airway wall can be reduced. When the first air bag and the second air bag are supported and fixed, a gap is left to facilitate blood flow, prevent tissue cell necrosis, and make patient treatment more comfortable.
进一步的,所述挡嘴底端粘接有牙齿咬合块,所述牙齿咬合块采用弹性材质,所述导管一内壁嵌套有弹簧。Further, the bottom end of the mouthpiece is bonded with a tooth occlusion block, the tooth occlusion block is made of elastic material, and an inner wall of the conduit is embedded with a spring.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过所述牙齿药合块可以便于患者咬住,方便固定支气管导管,通过所述弹簧可以增加所述导管一的柔韧性,便于插入患者体内。By adopting the above technical solution, the tooth medicine block can facilitate the patient to bite and fix the bronchial catheter, and the spring can increase the flexibility of the catheter 1 to facilitate insertion into the patient.
进一步的,所述导管一上端插接有连接套,所述连接套上端插接有导管二,所述导管二上端粘接有呼吸接头。Further, a connecting sleeve is inserted into the upper end of the first conduit, a second conduit is inserted into the upper end of the connecting sleeve, and a breathing joint is bonded to the upper end of the second conduit.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过所述连接套连接所述导管一和所述导管二,便于更换导管,通过所述呼吸接头可以连接呼吸机,帮助患者吸氧通气。By adopting the above technical solution, the first conduit and the second conduit are connected through the connecting sleeve, which facilitates the replacement of the conduit, and the ventilator can be connected through the breathing joint to help the patient breathe oxygen and ventilate.
进一步的,所述导管一内嵌套有吸痰管。Further, a sputum suction tube is nested in the first conduit.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置单独所述吸痰管便于吸取患者体内的痰液,保证使用卫生,避免感染。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to absorb the sputum in the patient's body by arranging the sputum suction tube separately, so as to ensure hygienic use and avoid infection.
进一步的,所述导管一外壁上插接有连接管。Further, a connecting pipe is inserted into an outer wall of the conduit.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过所述连接管可以向所述气囊一和所述气囊二内通入气体,使所述气囊一和所述气囊二可以支撑固定支气管导管。By adopting the above technical solution, gas can be introduced into the first balloon and the second balloon through the connecting pipe, so that the first balloon and the second balloon can support and fix the bronchial catheter.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、为解决现有的支气管导管固定方式通常采用通过气囊挤压患者支气管黏膜内壁的方式实现,这种固定方式局限性较大,只能固定支气管导管末端,在医生使用胶布固定导管上端时容易使导管发生移位,从而会损伤黏膜,给患者带来不适的问题,本实用新型通过设置挡嘴、固定包和外壳,可以对导管一上端部位进行固定,增加支气管导管整体的稳固性,提高使用安全性,降低患者的不适感;1. In order to solve the existing bronchial catheter fixation method, it is usually realized by squeezing the inner wall of the patient's bronchial mucosa through a balloon. This type of fixation method has great limitations and can only fix the end of the bronchial catheter. It is easy for doctors to use tape to fix the upper end of the catheter. The catheter is displaced, which will damage the mucous membrane and bring discomfort to the patient. The utility model can fix the upper end of the catheter by setting the mouthpiece, the fixing bag and the outer casing, thereby increasing the overall stability of the bronchial catheter and improving the stability of the bronchial catheter. Safe to use and reduce patient discomfort;
2、为解决现有的支气管导管使用气囊固定时,气囊会一直压迫黏膜,且挤压面积较小,造成血液流动不畅,使组织细胞坏死,容易对患者造成伤害的问题,本实用新型通过设置气囊一、气囊二,可以增加气囊与气道壁的支撑面积,降低对气道壁的压迫,并且使得气囊和气道壁之间留有间隙,便于血液流动,防止组织细胞坏死,使患者治疗更舒适。2. In order to solve the problem that when the existing bronchial catheter is fixed with a balloon, the balloon will always compress the mucosa, and the extrusion area is small, resulting in poor blood flow, necrosis of tissue cells, and easy injury to the patient. Setting up the air bag 1 and air bag 2 can increase the support area between the air bag and the airway wall, reduce the compression on the airway wall, and leave a gap between the air bag and the airway wall to facilitate blood flow, prevent tissue cell necrosis, and enable patients to treat More comfortable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种可定位的支气管导管的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of positionable bronchial catheter according to the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述一种可定位的支气管导管中挡嘴、牙齿咬合块和固定包的主剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece, the tooth occlusion block and the fixing bag in a positionable bronchial catheter according to the present invention;
图3是本实用新型所述一种可定位的支气管导管中导管一和弹簧的主剖示意图;Fig. 3 is the main sectional schematic diagram of a catheter and a spring in a positionable bronchial catheter according to the present invention;
图4是本实用新型所述一种可定位的支气管导管中气囊二的俯视图。4 is a top view of the second balloon in a positionable bronchial catheter according to the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1、呼吸接头;2、导管二;3、连接套;4、固定包;5、外壳;6、充气口;7、挡嘴;8、牙齿咬合块;9、吸痰管;10、气囊二;11、气囊一;12、导管一;13、连接管;14、弹簧;15、凸起气囊。1. Breathing connector; 2. Catheter 2; 3. Connecting sleeve; 4. Fixing bag; 5. Shell; 6. Inflatable port; 7. Mouth blocking; 8. Teeth bite block; ; 11, a balloon; 12, a catheter; 13, a connecting tube; 14, a spring; 15, a raised balloon.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1-图4所示,本实施例中的一种可定位的支气管导管,包括导管一12、挡嘴7和固定包4,导管一12上滑动连接有挡嘴7,挡嘴7上端粘接有外壳5,外壳5内壁粘接有固定包4,外壳5侧壁上成型有充气口6,充气口6与固定包4连通,导管一12底端外壁上粘接有气囊一11,导管一12外壁上在气囊一11下方粘接有气囊二10,气囊一11和气囊二10外围均成型有凸起气囊15,通过导管一12提供充气通道,便于帮助患者呼吸,挡嘴可7以在导管一12上滑动,便于根据插入深度调整定位位置,通过外壳5给固定包4提供稳定支撑,通过充气口6对固定包4进行充放气,通过固定包4充气鼓起挤压导管一12,进而实现导管一12上端的固定,增加支气管导管的稳固性,提高使用安全性,降低患者的不适感,通过气囊一11和气囊二10一方面可以防止气道漏气,另一方面气囊一11和气囊二10充气后会撑起气道壁,起固定作用防止脱出,而且通过设置气囊一11和气囊二10可以可以增加气囊整体与气道壁的支撑面积,降低对气道壁的压迫,通过凸起气囊15可以使气囊一11和气囊二10支撑固定时,留有间隙,便于血液流动,防止组织细胞坏死,使患者治疗更舒适,导管一12上端插接有连接套3,连接套3上端插接有导管二2,导管二2上端粘接有呼吸接头1,通过连接套3连接导管一12和导管二2,便于更换导管,通过呼吸接头1可以连接呼吸机,帮助患者吸氧通气。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a positionable bronchial catheter in this embodiment includes a catheter one 12, a
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实施例中,挡嘴底端粘接有牙齿咬合块8,牙齿咬合块8采用弹性材质,导管一12内壁嵌套有弹簧14,通过牙齿药合块可以便于患者咬住,方便固定支气管导管,通过弹簧14可以增加导管一12的柔韧性,便于插入患者体内。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in this embodiment, the bottom end of the mouthpiece is bonded with a
如图1所示,本实施例中,导管一12内嵌套有吸痰管9,通过设置单独吸痰管9便于吸取患者体内的痰液,保证使用卫生,避免感染,导管一12外壁上插接有连接管13,通过连接管13可以向气囊一11和气囊二10内通入气体,使气囊一11和气囊二10可以支撑固定支气管导管。As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, a
本实施例的具体实施过程如下:使用时,使患者处在仰卧的姿势,调整后患者头部位置,然后将导管一12插入患者体内,在插接过程中可以使患者咬住牙齿咬合块8,便于插管,当气管插到合适位置后,通过连接管13向气囊一11和气囊二10充气,一方面可以防止气道漏气,另一方面充气后会撑起气道壁,起固定作用防止脱出,通过气囊一11和气囊二10可以增加气囊与气道壁的支撑面积,降低对气道壁的压迫,且气囊一11和气囊二10表面均成型有凸起气囊15,在支撑固定时,使得气囊一11和气囊二10与气道壁之间留有间隙,便于血液流动,防止组织细胞坏死,使患者治疗更舒适,当支气管导管下端固定时,通过充气口6向固定包4内充气,固定包4充气后会鼓起挤压导管一12,进而实现导管一12上端的固定,增加支气管导管的稳固性,提高使用安全性,降低患者的不适感,通过连接套3连接导管一12和导管二2,便于更换导管,提高使用便利,通过呼吸接头1连接呼吸机,帮助患者吸氧通气,当患者体内有痰时,可以通过吸痰管9将患者体内的痰液吸出,保证使用卫生,避免患者感染。The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the patient is placed in a supine position, the position of the patient's head is adjusted, and then the catheter-12 is inserted into the patient's body, and the patient can be made to bite the
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本实用新型设计构思的前提下,本领域普通人员对本实用新型的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入到本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型请求保护的技术内容,已经全部记载在权利要求书中。The above-mentioned embodiments merely describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technology claimed by the present invention shall be protected. The content has been fully described in the claims.
Claims (6)
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| CN201922206400.9U CN211634763U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Positionable bronchial catheter |
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| CN201922206400.9U CN211634763U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Positionable bronchial catheter |
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Effective date of registration: 20210205 Address after: Chongqing public health medical treatment center, 109 Yuyu Road, Geleshan town, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400036 Patentee after: CHONGQING PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER Address before: Chongqing public health medical treatment center, 109 Yuyu Road, Geleshan town, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400036 Patentee before: Peng Anzhou |
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Granted publication date: 20201009 Termination date: 20211211 |