CN211634522U - Disposable drainage ball for drainage liquid - Google Patents
Disposable drainage ball for drainage liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN211634522U CN211634522U CN201922274577.2U CN201922274577U CN211634522U CN 211634522 U CN211634522 U CN 211634522U CN 201922274577 U CN201922274577 U CN 201922274577U CN 211634522 U CN211634522 U CN 211634522U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012084 abdominal surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一次性引流液引流球。The utility relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a disposable drainage fluid drainage ball.
背景技术Background technique
引流袋是医院临床常用的器械之一,泌尿系统手术、腹腔手术以及其他部位的手术后经常需要液体引流,因此,引流袋对于手术后期观察患者的术后状况十分重要,有时医生会对病人的引流液就行采集,做标本就行分析病情。Drainage bag is one of the commonly used clinical instruments in hospitals. Fluid drainage is often required after urinary system surgery, abdominal surgery and other operations. Therefore, drainage bag is very important to observe the postoperative condition of patients after surgery. Drainage fluid is collected, and specimens are made to analyze the condition.
临床上医生留取引流液的标本是用注射器直接在更换下来的引流袋中抽取,这样做会导致检查结果和实际差别很大,不利于指导临床用药。用注射器运送会增加医务人员,运输人员和检验人员针刺伤的风险,根据以上问题特提出一次性引流液引流球。In clinical practice, the specimens of drainage fluid retained by doctors are drawn directly from the replaced drainage bag with a syringe, which will lead to a great difference between the test results and the actual situation, which is not conducive to guiding clinical medication. Transporting with a syringe increases the risk of needle stick injuries for medical staff, transporters, and inspectors. Disposable drainage balls are proposed based on the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一次性引流液引流球。The purpose of this utility is to propose a disposable drainage fluid drainage ball in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用采用了如下技术方案:一次性引流液引流球,包括引流袋和引流球,所述引流袋顶端贯通连接有引流管,且引流管一端与上接管固定,所述上接管一端与下接管固定,且下接管一端通过副引流袋连接管与穿刺针连接,所述引流管表面设置有一个三通管,且三通管侧阀门一端通过辅助引流管与引流球固定,所述引流球内部处于负压状态,所述引流球与辅助引流管之间设置有波纹管,所述引流球表面设置有拿取孔,所述引流球底端设置有底座。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a disposable drainage liquid drainage ball, including a drainage bag and a drainage ball, the top of the drainage bag is connected with a drainage tube, and one end of the drainage tube is fixed with the upper nozzle, the upper One end of the connecting tube is fixed with the lower connecting tube, and one end of the lower connecting tube is connected with the puncture needle through the auxiliary drainage bag connecting tube, a tee tube is arranged on the surface of the drainage tube, and one end of the valve on the side of the tee tube is fixed with the drainage ball through the auxiliary drainage tube, The inside of the drainage ball is in a negative pressure state, a bellows is arranged between the drainage ball and the auxiliary drainage pipe, a taking hole is arranged on the surface of the drainage ball, and a base is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage ball.
优选的,所述引流袋顶部表面设置有挂带,所述引流袋表面印刷有第一刻度线,且第一刻度线对立面位于引流袋表面设置有收纳袋,所述收纳袋为透明塑料材质制成,所述引流球表面印刷有第二刻度线。Preferably, a hanging strap is provided on the top surface of the drainage bag, a first scale line is printed on the surface of the drainage bag, and a storage bag is provided on the surface of the drainage bag on the opposite side of the first scale line, and the storage bag is made of transparent plastic The surface of the drainage ball is printed with a second scale line.
优选的,所述辅助引流管一端设置有第一插销,且第一插销横截面直径与辅助引流管内侧横截面直径相等。Preferably, one end of the auxiliary drainage pipe is provided with a first plug, and the cross-sectional diameter of the first plug is equal to the inner cross-sectional diameter of the auxiliary drainage pipe.
优选的,所述波纹管一侧设置有第二插销,且第二插销横截面直径与波纹管一端横截面直径相等。Preferably, one side of the corrugated tube is provided with a second pin, and the cross-sectional diameter of the second pin is equal to the cross-sectional diameter of one end of the corrugated tube.
优选的,所述引流管表面安装有流速调节器,且流速调节器为滚动式流速调节器。Preferably, a flow velocity regulator is installed on the surface of the drainage tube, and the flow velocity regulator is a rolling flow velocity regulator.
优选的,所述三通管材质与引流管材质相同,且三通管与引流管连接处通过点粘接,并且点胶为无毒无害点胶。Preferably, the material of the tee tube is the same as that of the drainage tube, and the joint between the tee tube and the drainage tube is bonded by point, and the glue is non-toxic and harmless.
优选的,所述底座为透明橡胶材质制成,且底座底部为圆弧形结构。Preferably, the base is made of transparent rubber material, and the bottom of the base is a circular arc structure.
优选的,所述,上接管与下接管连接方式采用螺纹连接方式连接。Preferably, the upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe are connected by screw connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用的有益效果是;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本实用,通过在引流袋和引流管之间固定一个三通管,三通管的侧阀门一端通过辅助引流管连接有引流球,同时引流球内处于在负压状态,医护人员可以利用负压原理将引流管内部的引流液吸附到引流球内部,当引流球内部的负压消失时则完成对引流液的采集,通过此方式改变了传统医护人员直接用注射器直接在更换下来的引流袋中抽取的方式,从而可以避免因消毒不严而导致的检查结果失真,不有利于指导医生临床用药,同时此方式也有利于标本的及时采集,不会出现需要采集时,病人的引流袋已经更换完毕而无法采集的情况,而且也减少了医务人员,运输人员和检验人员针刺伤的发生,此结构成本较低,适用于大量生产;1. This is practical, by fixing a tee tube between the drainage bag and the drainage tube, one end of the side valve of the tee tube is connected with a drainage ball through the auxiliary drainage tube, and the drainage ball is in a negative pressure state at the same time, and medical staff can use it. The principle of negative pressure adsorbs the drainage fluid inside the drainage tube into the drainage ball. When the negative pressure inside the drainage bulb disappears, the collection of drainage fluid is completed. In this way, the traditional medical staff directly replaces the drainage with a syringe. The method of extracting from the bag can avoid the distortion of inspection results caused by lax disinfection, which is not conducive to guiding doctors in clinical medicine. At the same time, this method is also conducive to the timely collection of specimens, and there will be no need to collect the patient's drainage bag. It has been replaced and cannot be collected, and it also reduces the occurrence of needle stick injuries for medical staff, transport staff and inspection staff. This structure has low cost and is suitable for mass production;
2、本实用,在引流球和辅助引流管之间设置有波纹管,波纹管使用的材质与引流管使用的材质相同,通过在引流球上端设置波纹管,可以有效的防止当引流球内部的负压过低,导致引流液充满整个引流球,这时可以手动拉伸波纹管以此来增加引流球和波纹管的体积,避免影响后续的运送和采集,同时在辅助引流管和波纹管一端分别设置有插销,插销可以在引流球收集好引流液之后对辅助引流管和引流球进行封堵,防止引流球内部的引流液与外界空气接触,导致检查结果失真,影响医生对病情的判断,同时在引流球底端固定有底座,底座是用透明橡胶制成,可以在引流球收集好引流液之后对引流球起到支撑作用,防止引流球在运送的过程中发生倾倒,而导致引流液遗漏的可能,便于对引流球的运送,在引流袋的表面设置有收纳袋,收纳袋有助于对引流球的放置,便于医护人员整理。2. In the present invention, a corrugated tube is arranged between the drainage ball and the auxiliary drainage tube. The material used for the corrugated tube is the same as the material used for the drainage tube. If the negative pressure is too low, the drainage liquid will fill the entire drainage ball. At this time, the bellows can be manually stretched to increase the volume of the drainage ball and the bellows to avoid affecting subsequent transportation and collection. There are plugs, which can block the auxiliary drainage tube and the drainage ball after the drainage ball collects the drainage liquid, so as to prevent the drainage liquid inside the drainage ball from contacting with the outside air, resulting in distorted inspection results and affecting the doctor's judgment of the disease. At the same time, a base is fixed at the bottom end of the drainage ball. The base is made of transparent rubber, which can support the drainage ball after the drainage ball collects the drainage fluid, preventing the drainage ball from tipping during the transportation process and causing drainage fluid. The possibility of omission is convenient for the transportation of the drainage ball. A storage bag is arranged on the surface of the drainage bag, and the storage bag is helpful for the placement of the drainage ball and is convenient for medical staff to organize.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用提出的一次性引流液引流球的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the disposable drainage liquid drainage ball proposed by the utility;
图2为本实用提出的一次性引流液引流球引流球示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the disposable drainage liquid drainage ball drainage ball proposed by the utility;
图3为本实用提出的一次性引流液引流球正视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of a disposable drainage fluid drainage ball proposed by the present application.
图例说明:illustration:
1、引流袋;2、第一刻度线;3、挂带;4、引流管;5、流速调节器;6、上接管;7、下接管;8、副引流袋连接管;9、穿刺针;10、三通管;11、波纹管;12、引流球;13、第一插销;14、辅助引流管;15、第二插销;16、拿取孔;17、第二刻度线;18、底座;19、收纳袋。1. Drainage bag; 2. The first scale line; 3. Strap; 4. Drainage tube; 5. Flow rate regulator; 6. Upper connection; 7. Lower connection; 8. Connecting tube of auxiliary drainage bag; 9. Puncture Needle; 10. Three-way tube; 11. Corrugated tube; 12. Drainage ball; 13. First plug; 14. Auxiliary drainage tube; 15. Second plug; 16. Taking hole; 17. Second scale line; 18 , base; 19, storage bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用实施例中的附图,对本实用实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用保护的范围。The technical solutions in this practical embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present practical embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the present practical embodiment, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in specific situations.
实施案例一,根据图1、图2和图3所示,一次性引流液引流球,包括引流袋1和引流球12,引流袋1顶端贯通连接有引流管4,且引流管4一端与上接管6固定,上接管6一端与下接管7固定,且下接管7一端通过副引流袋连接管8与穿刺针9连接,引流管4表面设置有一个三通管10,且三通管10侧阀门一端通过辅助引流管14与引流球12固定,引流球12内部处于负压状态,引流球12与辅助引流管14之间设置有波纹管11,引流球12表面设置有拿取孔16,引流球底端设置有底座18,引流袋1顶部表面设置有挂带3,引流袋1表面印刷有第一刻度线2,且第一刻度线2对立面位于引流袋1表面设置有收纳袋19,收纳袋19为透明塑料材质制成,引流球12表面印刷有第二刻度线17,引流管4表面安装有流速调节器5,且流速调节器5为滚动式流速调节器,三通管10材质与引流管4材质相同,且三通管10与引流管4连接处通过点粘接,并且点胶为无毒无害点胶,上接管6与下接管7连接方式采用螺纹连接方式连接,采集标本时,通过引流球12内部的负压原理,把引流管4内部的引流液吸附到引流球12内部,通过此方式改变了传统医护人员直接用注射器直接在更换下来的引流袋1中抽取的方式,从而可以避免因消毒不严而导致的检查结果失真,不有利于指导医生临床用药。Example 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a disposable drainage fluid drainage ball includes a drainage bag 1 and a
实施案例二,根据图2所示,辅助引流管14一端设置有第一插销13,且第一插销13横截面直径与辅助引流管14内侧横截面直径相等,波纹管11一侧设置有第二插销15,且第二插销15横截面直径与波纹管11一端横截面直径相等,在引流球12内部收集好引流液之后,通过第一插销13把辅助引流管14封堵,通过第二插销15把波纹管11一端封堵,防止引流球12在运送的过程中发生倾倒,而导致引流液遗漏的可能,便于对引流球的运送。Example 2, as shown in FIG. 2 , one end of the
工作原理:使用时,首先医护人员把穿刺针9插入到病人体内进行引流,之后通过调节流速调节器5来控制引流的速度,在引流袋1和引流管4之间设置有三通管10,三通管10的侧阀门一端通过辅助引流管14连接有引流球12,同时引流球12内处于在负压状态,医护人员可以利用负压原理将引流管4内部的引流液吸附到引流球12内部,当引流球12内部的负压消失时则完成对引流液的采集,通过此方式改变了传统医护人员直接用注射器直接在更换下来的引流袋1中抽取的方式,从而可以避免因消毒不严而导致的检查结果失真,不有利于指导医生临床用药,而且在引流球12和辅助引流管14之间设置有波纹管11,波纹管11使用的材质与引流管4使用的材质相同,通过在引流球12上端设置波纹管11,可以有效的防止当引流球12内部的负压过低,导致引流液充满整个引流球12,这时可以手动拉伸波纹管11以此来增加引流球12和波纹管11的体积,避免影响后续的运送和采集,同时在辅助引流管14和波纹管11一端分别设置有插销,插销可以在引流球12收集好引流液之后对辅助引流管14和引流球12进行封堵,防止引流球12内部的引流液与外界空气接触,导致检查结果失真,影响医生对病情的判断,收集完成后,医护人员把引流球12运送到指定的地点进行检查即可。Working principle: When using, firstly, the medical staff inserts the
以上所述,仅为本实用较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用的技术方案及其实用构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of its practical concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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