CN211631858U - A portable wearable hip support device - Google Patents

A portable wearable hip support device Download PDF

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CN211631858U
CN211631858U CN201922278773.7U CN201922278773U CN211631858U CN 211631858 U CN211631858 U CN 211631858U CN 201922278773 U CN201922278773 U CN 201922278773U CN 211631858 U CN211631858 U CN 211631858U
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pad
shaped
layer
support device
hip support
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叶华
刘芳南
刘燕梅
罗嫔
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Ganzhou Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model provides a portable wearable hip protection device, which is applied to trousers and comprises at least one protection pad, wherein the at least one protection pad comprises a first protection pad, a second protection pad, a third protection pad, a fourth protection pad and a fifth protection pad; the first protection pad is positioned at the position of trousers corresponding to the sacrum, the second protection pad is positioned at the position of trousers corresponding to the greater trochanter of the left femur, the third protection pad is positioned at the position of trousers corresponding to the greater trochanter of the right femur, the fourth protection pad is positioned at the position of trousers corresponding to the ischial tuberosities of the left side, and the fifth protection pad is positioned at the position of trousers corresponding to the ischial tuberosities of the right side; wherein the pad is used for buffering the body pressure of the patient. User's buttock pressure can be alleviated in this application, promotes the user and uses the experience of protecting buttockss device.

Description

一种便携式穿戴护臀装置A portable wearable hip support device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及智能家具技术领域,尤其涉及一种便携式穿戴护臀装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent furniture, in particular to a portable wearable hip protection device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,臀部压疮常发生于瘫痪患者及行动不便的人群之中,其形成根本原因在于臀部骨隆突部位长时间受压,血液不循环,导致局部皮肤逐渐缺血坏死,形成压疮。而护臀装置,由于其穿戴方便,且对缓解抑制压疮的形成具有显著作用,在临床上应用十分广泛。At present, buttock pressure ulcers often occur in paralyzed patients and people with limited mobility. The root cause of the formation is that the bony prominence of the buttocks is compressed for a long time and the blood does not circulate, resulting in the gradual ischemic necrosis of the local skin and the formation of pressure ulcers. The hip support device is widely used clinically because it is easy to wear and has a significant effect on relieving and inhibiting the formation of pressure ulcers.

现有的临床上为防止压疮的形成,采用的护臀装置多为气垫式、海绵填充式及多层组合式。现有的护臀装置主要是通过减小臀部压力,改善血液血液循环,从而从根本上抑制住压疮的形成。但现有的护臀装置还是存在以下不足之处:In order to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers in the existing clinical practice, most of the hip protection devices used are air cushion type, sponge filling type and multi-layer combination type. The existing hip support device mainly reduces the pressure on the buttocks and improves blood circulation, thereby fundamentally inhibiting the formation of pressure ulcers. However, the existing hip support device still has the following shortcomings:

一、现有的护臀装置大多为分离式,在使用时大多是护垫形式,置于患者臀部下方,从而减小臀部的压力,改善血液循环,避免臀部与护垫接触部位坏死,形成压疮。该护臀装置在使用时,需要时常关注护臀装置的位置是否改变,要关注护垫是否还处于常规工作状态,在使用时耗费的人力物力较大。因此需要对护臀装置的结构进行改进,使其在实现临床效果的同时,使用更加简便。1. Most of the existing buttock protection devices are separate, and they are mostly in the form of pads when used, which are placed under the patient's buttocks, thereby reducing the pressure on the buttocks, improving blood circulation, and avoiding the necrosis of the contact part between the buttocks and the pads, forming pressure sore. When the hip protection device is in use, it is necessary to always pay attention to whether the position of the hip protection device changes, and to pay attention to whether the pad is still in a normal working state, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the hip support device to make it easier to use while achieving clinical effects.

二、目前临床上使用的护臀装置,多采用气垫式、海绵填充式及多层组合式,这些护臀装置在使用时,商家为达到良好的减压效果,在生产时,对护臀装置进行加厚,患者在使用时,这写护臀装置普遍存在透气性差等缺点。护臀装置的透气性差,随着患者使用的时间延长,长时间姿势不变换,臀部处于高温闷热环境下,出汗过多,汗液蒸发不畅,导致汗管堵塞、汗管破裂,汗液外渗入周围组织而引起臀部长湿热性疮痘,进而引发臀部的诸多并发症。2. At present, most of the hip protection devices used in clinical use are air cushion type, sponge filling type and multi-layer combination type. When these hip protection devices are in use, in order to achieve a good decompression effect, during production, the hip protection device After thickening, when the patient uses it, this hip support device generally has disadvantages such as poor air permeability. The air permeability of the hip support device is poor. With the prolonged use of the patient, the posture does not change for a long time, and the buttocks are in a high temperature and sultry environment, sweating too much, and the sweat evaporation is not smooth, resulting in blockage of sweat ducts, rupture of sweat ducts, and infiltration of sweat. The surrounding tissue causes hot and humid sores on the buttocks, which in turn lead to many complications of the buttocks.

三、现有的护臀装置在设计时,主要是为减少骶尾部压力,未能全面考虑其他受力部位,不能完全有效的抑制压疮的形成。臀部压疮主要臀部压疮主要发生在骶尾部、两侧股骨大转子及两侧坐骨结节处五个部位。在设计时,应该综合压疮多发部位,进行合理的设计。3. The existing hip support device is mainly designed to reduce the pressure on the sacrococcygeal region, but fails to fully consider other stress-bearing parts, and cannot completely and effectively suppress the formation of pressure ulcers. Buttock pressure ulcers mainly occur in five parts: the sacrococcygeal region, the greater trochanter on both sides, and the ischial tuberosities on both sides. In the design, the multiple sites of pressure ulcers should be integrated and a reasonable design should be carried out.

如何解决上述一个或多个问题,显得尤为重要。How to solve one or more of the above problems is particularly important.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术中的不足,本申请提供一种便携式穿戴护臀装置,该装置能够解决上述一个或多个问题,提升用户使用护臀装置的体验。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a portable wearable hip support device, which can solve one or more of the above problems and improve the user's experience of using the hip support device.

本申请提供一种便携式穿戴护臀装置,所述装置应用在裤子上,所述装置包括至少一个护垫,所述至少一个护垫包括第一护垫、第二护垫、第三护垫、第四护垫以及第五护垫;其中,The present application provides a portable wearable hip support device, the device is applied on pants, the device includes at least one pad, the at least one pad includes a first pad, a second pad, a third pad, The fourth pad and the fifth pad; wherein,

所述第一护垫位于骶骨对应的裤子位置,所述第二护垫位于左侧股骨大转子对应的裤子位置,所述第三护垫位于右侧股骨大转子对应的裤子位置,所述第四护垫位于左侧坐骨结节对应的裤子位置,所述第五护垫位于右侧坐骨结节对应的裤子位置;其中,所述护垫用于缓冲患者身体压力。The first pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the sacrum, the second pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the left side, the third pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the right side, and the third pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the right side. The fourth pad is located at the position of the trousers corresponding to the left ischial tuberosity, and the fifth pad is located at the position of the trousers corresponding to the right ischial tubercle; wherein, the pad is used for buffering the body pressure of the patient.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述护垫包括软布层、海绵层以及弹性体层;其中,所述海绵层与所述弹性体层设置在所述软布层内部,所述弹性体层均匀排布在海绵体层的内层;以便于所述装置在使用时,海绵层能有效的缓解压力,弹性体层能有效的分散着力点,缓解压力。In a possible implementation manner, the pad includes a soft cloth layer, a sponge layer and an elastomer layer; wherein, the sponge layer and the elastomer layer are arranged inside the soft cloth layer, and the elastomer layer The layers are evenly arranged on the inner layer of the sponge layer; so that when the device is in use, the sponge layer can effectively relieve the pressure, and the elastomer layer can effectively disperse the force points and relieve the pressure.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括透气带,所述透气带环绕所述护垫设置。In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a breathable band, and the breathable band is arranged around the pad.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括魔术贴公扣和魔术贴母扣,其中,所述魔术贴公扣与所述魔术贴母扣配合设置,且设置在所述裤子的腰部位置。In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a Velcro male buckle and a Velcro female buckle, wherein the Velcro male buckle is arranged in cooperation with the Velcro female buckle, and is arranged at the waist of the trousers Location.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括按压扣,所述按压扣设置于裤腿的末端。In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a press button, and the press button is provided at the end of the trouser leg.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括束脚弹性部件,所述束脚弹性部件设置与裤腿的末端。In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a foot-binding elastic member, and the foot-binding elastic member is provided with the end of the trouser leg.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括U型垫,其中,所述U型垫包括透气带和U型垫主体,所述U型垫主体的中间设置所述透气带。In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes a U-shaped pad, wherein the U-shaped pad includes a breathable band and a U-shaped pad body, and the breathable band is provided in the middle of the U-shaped pad body.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述U型垫包括软布层、海绵层以及透气带;其中,所述软布层内设置所述海绵层,所述透气带设置在所述软布层上,且所述透气带贯穿所述软布层。In a possible implementation manner, the U-shaped pad includes a soft cloth layer, a sponge layer and a breathable belt; wherein the sponge layer is arranged in the soft cloth layer, and the breathable belt is arranged on the soft cloth layer and the breathable belt runs through the soft cloth layer.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括弹性带,所述弹性带设置在所述裤子的腰上。In a possible implementation manner, the device further comprises an elastic band, and the elastic band is arranged on the waist of the trousers.

本申请的有益效果:现有的临床上使用的护臀装置,多为根据臀部仿形制作的分离式的,在采用气垫、水膜等制成;这种分离式的在使用时,虽能较好的减小臀部压力,有效改善血液循环,但是这种分离式的护臀装置在使用时具有易滑动、脱落等缺点,不利于长久使用,本实用新型提出一种便携穿戴式护臀装置,充分分析压疮形成机理及易发部位,针对性设计防护措施,防止血液不循环导致肌肉组织发生病变,从而达到防止压疮形成的目的;Beneficial effects of the present application: the existing butt-protection devices used clinically are mostly separate ones made according to the buttocks profiling, and are made of air cushions, water films, etc.; It is better to reduce the pressure on the buttocks and effectively improve the blood circulation. However, this kind of detachable hip protection device has disadvantages such as easy sliding and falling off during use, which is not conducive to long-term use. The utility model proposes a portable wearable hip protection device. , fully analyze the formation mechanism of pressure ulcers and the prone parts, and design protective measures in a targeted manner to prevent the development of muscle tissue lesions due to lack of blood circulation, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the formation of pressure ulcers;

此外,现有的护臀装置多为分离式的,使用具有缺陷;本实用新型对护臀装置重新构思,采用了穿戴式结构,将护臀装置设计成类似于裤子,通过裤头松紧装置及束脚弹性部件,可以直接护臀装置穿戴固定在患者身上,且不影响患者进行其他衣物的穿戴;在使用上,与患者一体,有效解决了现有护臀装置易滑动、脱落等缺陷。In addition, most of the existing hip protection devices are of a separate type, which has defects in use; the present invention re-concepts the hip protection device, adopts a wearable structure, and designs the hip protection device to be similar to trousers. The elastic part of the foot can be directly worn and fixed on the patient's body, and does not affect the patient's wearing of other clothes; in use, it is integrated with the patient, effectively solving the defects of the existing hip protection device such as easy sliding and falling off.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型提供的一种便携穿戴式护臀装置正面展开示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of front-deployed schematic diagram of a portable wearable hip support device provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提供的一种便携穿戴式护臀装置背面示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the back of a portable wearable hip support device provided by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提供的一种内置凹槽结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a built-in groove structure provided by the utility model;

图4为本实用新型提供的一种按压扣结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a press buckle provided by the utility model;

图5为本实用新型提供的一种U型垫结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped pad provided by the utility model;

图6为本实用新型提供的一种护垫剖面结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a protective pad provided by the utility model;

图7为本实用新型提供的一种透气带结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a breathable belt provided by the present invention.

图1-7中:1-束脚弹性部件、2-U型垫、3-弹性带、4-魔术贴公扣、5- 魔术贴母扣、6-内置凹槽、7-装置主体、8-按压扣、9-护垫Ⅰ、10-透气带、 11-护垫Ⅱ、12-护垫Ⅲ、13-护垫Ⅳ、14-护垫Ⅴ、15-U型垫透气带、16-U型垫主体17-U型垫软布层、18-U型垫海绵层、19-U型垫透气孔、20-海绵层、 21-弹性体层、22-软布层、23-装置主体、24-透气带、25-护垫。In Figure 1-7: 1- elastic parts of the feet, 2- U-shaped pads, 3- elastic straps, 4- Velcro male buckle, 5- Velcro female buckle, 6- Built-in groove, 7- Device body, 8 -Press buckle, 9-pad I, 10-breathable belt, 11-pad II, 12-pad III, 13-pad IV, 14-pad V, 15-U-shaped pad breathable belt, 16-U Pad main body 17-U-shaped pad soft cloth layer, 18-U-shaped pad sponge layer, 19-U-shaped pad ventilation holes, 20-Sponge layer, 21-Elastomer layer, 22-Soft cloth layer, 23-Device body, 24-breathable belt, 25-pad.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in further detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1-7中,1束脚弹性部件,该弹性部件主要用于患者使用时,能更好的固定在患者身上,方便患者使用,使用时保证装置不易脱落或者易位,有效保障装置的使用效果。As shown in Figure 1-7, there is a bundle of elastic parts for the feet. This elastic part is mainly used for the patient to be better fixed on the patient, which is convenient for the patient to use, and ensures that the device is not easy to fall off or translocate during use, effectively ensuring the safety of the device. Effect.

2U型垫,装置中有左右两个U型垫,主要用于保护股骨以及保证穿戴时的稳定性,使用时,U型垫能紧贴在盆骨上,保证装置在使用过程中不会脱落及易位。2U-shaped pad, there are two U-shaped pads on the left and right in the device, which are mainly used to protect the femur and ensure the stability when wearing. When using, the U-shaped pad can be closely attached to the pelvis to ensure that the device will not fall off during use. and translocation.

3弹性带,弹性带主要是为了改装置能满足不同腰围的患者使用,通过弹性带,能够调整不同的腰围。3. Elastic belt, the elastic belt is mainly to modify the device to meet the use of patients with different waist circumferences. Through the elastic belt, different waist circumferences can be adjusted.

4魔术贴公扣,魔术贴公扣连接在弹性带上,在使用时,通过与魔术贴母口相接,能固定住稳定的腰围,使用者可以调节到适合自己的舒适的腰围。4. Velcro male buckle, the Velcro male buckle is connected to the elastic belt. When in use, by connecting with the Velcro female mouth, it can fix a stable waistline, and the user can adjust the waistline to suit their own comfort.

5魔术贴母扣,在使用时与魔术贴公扣相接,能固定住稳定的腰围,使用者可以调节到适合自己的舒适的腰围。5 Velcro female buckles, which are connected with the Velcro male buckles when in use, can fix a stable waistline, and users can adjust the waistline to suit their own comfort.

6内置凹槽,凹槽的设计主要是为了便于在使用时,便于患者的穿着及在变换姿势时,装置能更好的保持稳定性,不脱落,不易位。6 Built-in grooves, the design of the grooves is mainly to facilitate the wearing of the patient during use, and when changing postures, the device can better maintain stability, not fall off, and not easy to position.

7装置主体,为整个护臀护垫、各类部件提供一个载体,且设计成通常短裤样式,便于穿戴。7 The main body of the device provides a carrier for the entire hip pad and various components, and is designed in the style of shorts, which is easy to wear.

8按压扣,该按压扣用于固定束脚弹性部件,患者能根据自身情况,调节舒适的位置。8. Press buckle, which is used to fix the elastic part of the foot binding, and the patient can adjust the comfortable position according to their own conditions.

9护垫Ⅰ,该护垫主要用于缓冲左侧坐骨结节处的压力,减轻患者局部压力,保证血液循环,抑制压疮的形成。9 Pad I, the pad is mainly used to buffer the pressure at the left sciatic tubercle, reduce the local pressure of the patient, ensure blood circulation, and inhibit the formation of pressure ulcers.

10透气带,用于缓解着力点的压力,且透气性良好,在长时间的一定姿势下,能够保持通风,缓解压力,有效缓解血液不循环。10. The breathable belt is used to relieve the pressure of the focal point, and has good air permeability. In a certain posture for a long time, it can maintain ventilation, relieve pressure, and effectively relieve blood non-circulation.

11护垫Ⅱ,该护垫主要用于缓冲左侧股骨大转子处的压力,当主要受力点在左侧股骨大转子处时,能够有效缓解局部压力,达到保护左侧股骨大转子处,抑制压疮的目的。11 Pad II, the pad is mainly used to buffer the pressure at the left greater trochanter. When the main force point is at the left greater trochanter, it can effectively relieve the local pressure and protect the left greater trochanter. The purpose of suppressing pressure ulcers.

12护垫Ⅲ,当患者长时间处于仰卧位姿势时,骶尾部受压最明显,该护垫主要是缓冲骶骨处压力,保证该出血液循环。12 Pad III, when the patient is in the supine position for a long time, the pressure on the sacrococcygeal region is most obvious. The pad is mainly used to buffer the pressure at the sacrum and ensure the blood circulation.

13护垫Ⅳ,该护垫主要用于实时缓冲右侧股骨大转子处压力。13 Pad IV, this pad is mainly used to buffer the pressure at the greater trochanter of the right femur in real time.

14护垫Ⅴ,用于保护右侧坐骨结节处。14 Pad V, used to protect the right ischial tuberosity.

15-透气带,用于透气。15 - Breathable tape for breathability.

本申请的一种便携式穿戴护臀装置,所述装置应用在裤子上,所述装置包括至少一个护垫25,所述至少一个护垫包括第一护垫、第二护垫、第三护垫、第四护垫以及第五护垫。A portable wearable hip support device of the present application, the device is applied to pants, the device includes at least one pad 25, the at least one pad includes a first pad, a second pad, and a third pad , the fourth pad and the fifth pad.

所述第一护垫位于骶骨对应的裤子位置,所述第二护垫位于左侧股骨大转子对应的裤子位置,所述第三护垫位于右侧股骨大转子对应的裤子位置,所述第四护垫位于左侧坐骨结节对应的裤子位置,所述第五护垫位于右侧坐骨结节对应的裤子位置;其中,所述护垫用于缓冲患者身体压力。The first pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the sacrum, the second pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the left side, the third pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the right side, and the third pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the right side. The fourth pad is located at the position of the trousers corresponding to the left ischial tuberosity, and the fifth pad is located at the position of the trousers corresponding to the right ischial tubercle; wherein, the pad is used for buffering the body pressure of the patient.

在一个示例中,所述护垫包括软布层22、海绵层20以及弹性体层21;其中,所述海绵层20与所述弹性体层21设置在所述软布层22内部,所述弹性体层21均匀排布在海绵体层20的内层;以便于所述装置在使用时,海绵层能有效的缓解压力,弹性体层能有效的分散着力点,缓解压力。In one example, the pad includes a soft cloth layer 22 , a sponge layer 20 and an elastomer layer 21 ; wherein the sponge layer 20 and the elastomer layer 21 are arranged inside the soft cloth layer 22 , and the The elastomer layer 21 is evenly arranged on the inner layer of the sponge layer 20; so that when the device is in use, the sponge layer can effectively relieve the pressure, and the elastomer layer can effectively disperse the force points and relieve the pressure.

在一个示例中,所述装置还包括透气带24,所述透气带24环绕所述护垫 25设置。In one example, the device further includes a breathable strip 24 disposed around the pad 25.

在一个示例中,所述装置还包括魔术贴公扣4和魔术贴母扣5,其中,所述魔术贴公扣4与所述魔术贴母扣5配合设置,且设置在所述裤子的腰部位置。In one example, the device further includes a Velcro male button 4 and a Velcro female button 5, wherein the Velcro male button 4 is arranged in cooperation with the Velcro female button 5 and is arranged on the waist of the pants Location.

在一个示例中,所述装置还包括按压扣8,所述按压扣8设置于裤腿的末端。In one example, the device further includes a press button 8, and the press button 8 is disposed at the end of the trouser leg.

在一个示例中,所述装置还包括束脚弹性部件1,所述束脚弹性部件1设置与裤腿的末端。In one example, the device further includes a foot-gathering elastic part 1, and the foot-gathering elastic part 1 is arranged with the end of the trouser leg.

在一个示例中,所述装置还包括U型垫2,其中,所述U型垫2包括透气带15和U型垫主体16,所述U型垫主体16的中间设置所述透气带15。In an example, the device further includes a U-shaped pad 2 , wherein the U-shaped pad 2 includes a breathable belt 15 and a U-shaped pad main body 16 , and the breathable belt 15 is disposed in the middle of the U-shaped pad main body 16 .

在一个示例中,所述U型垫2包括软布层17、海绵层18以及透气带19;其中,所述软布层17内设置所述海绵层18,所述透气带19设置在所述软布层17上,且所述透气带19贯穿所述软布层17。In an example, the U-shaped pad 2 includes a soft cloth layer 17 , a sponge layer 18 and a breathable belt 19 ; wherein the sponge layer 18 is arranged in the soft cloth layer 17 , and the breathable belt 19 is arranged on the on the soft cloth layer 17 , and the breathable belt 19 runs through the soft cloth layer 17 .

在一个示例中,所述装置还包括弹性带3,所述弹性带3设置在所述裤子的腰上。In one example, the device further includes an elastic band 3 provided on the waist of the trousers.

工作原理如下:护臀装置主要用于瘫痪及行动不便群体中,主要是为了防止压疮的形成,设计的一种便携穿戴式护臀装置,通过设计成一种整体紧凑,携带方便,使用便捷的护臀装置,该装置在患者使用时,通过安装在骶尾部、两侧股骨大转子及两侧坐骨结节五个部位的弹性护垫,缓解各部位的局部压力,防止血液不循环,肌肉坏死的情况发生。便携穿戴式护臀装置主要由固定系统、装置主体、功能系统、透气系统。The working principle is as follows: the hip support device is mainly used in the paralyzed and inconvenient groups, mainly to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers, a portable wearable hip support device is designed. The hip support device, when used by the patient, relieves the local pressure on each part by installing elastic pads on the sacrococcygeal region, the greater trochanter on both sides and the ischial tuberosities on both sides, preventing blood apnea and muscle necrosis situation occurs. The portable wearable hip support device mainly consists of a fixing system, a device main body, a functional system, and a ventilation system.

一、固定系统:装置固定系统主要由束脚弹性部件1、弹性带3、魔术贴公扣4、魔术贴母扣5、按压扣8、U型垫2组成。装置固定系统主要是保证患者在使用过程中,由于患者姿势不断变换,确保装置能够不脱落、不易位,一直起到保护作用。束脚弹性部件与按压扣组合,保证了装置下端能够一直固定在患者腿部,通过按压扣和弹性部件,患者可以自由调节适合自己的尺码,抱着患者使用的舒适度;弹性带与魔术贴组合,构成了装置上段固定部件,有效保证装置使用时的稳定性;U型垫2主要是在使用时环套在盆骨上,能够有效的固定护臀装置,且U型垫上设计有一排透气带,使用时能够有效的散热,提高使用的舒适性,透气带实质由透气网面布组成,在U型垫中部设计贯穿透气带,透气带由透气网面布组成,在U型垫内部填充柔性海绵,增强使用的舒适性,U型结构设计为半椭圆形,长径与短径比为2:1,透气带顶端与U型垫顶端距离为U型长径1/3,透气带边缘实质也为长径与短径比为 2:1椭圆的椭圆弧,其结构如图5所示,其中各弧在长径方向上的间距相等, U型垫内弧与外弧对应的椭圆的短径比为1:2。U型垫固定结构的设计根据人体骨骼而设计,大盆骨腰部且两侧突出,在穿着衣物时,具有一定的防掉落作用,护臀装置的固定系统中有在下部起固定作用的束脚弹性部件,有上部起固定作用的弹性带与魔术贴组合,而U型垫的设计,中空的U型能有效的包裹在盆骨两侧,能有效的保证装置不易位。固定系统在使用时固定住护臀装置,是其不易脱落、易位,保证装置有效的使用。1. Fixing system: The fixing system of the device is mainly composed of elastic parts 1, elastic belts 3, male Velcro buttons 4, female Velcro buttons 5, pressing buttons 8, and U-shaped pads 2. The device fixing system is mainly to ensure that during the use of the patient, due to the continuous change of the patient's posture, the device can not fall off and is not easily positioned, and has always played a protective role. The combination of the elastic part of the foot binding and the press buckle ensures that the lower end of the device can always be fixed on the patient's leg. Through the press buckle and the elastic part, the patient can freely adjust the size that suits him, and hold the patient's comfort; elastic belt and Velcro The combination constitutes the upper fixing part of the device, which can effectively ensure the stability of the device during use; the U-shaped pad 2 is mainly looped on the pelvis during use, which can effectively fix the hip support device, and the U-shaped pad is designed with a row of ventilation The belt can effectively dissipate heat during use and improve the comfort of use. The breathable belt is essentially composed of breathable mesh cloth. The breathable belt is designed to run through the middle of the U-shaped pad. The breathable belt is composed of breathable mesh. Flexible sponge to enhance the comfort of use, the U-shaped structure is designed as a semi-elliptical shape, the ratio of long diameter to short diameter is 2:1, the distance between the top of the breathable belt and the top of the U-shaped pad is 1/3 of the long diameter of the U-shaped, and the edge of the breathable belt In essence, it is an elliptical arc with a ratio of long diameter to short diameter of 2:1 ellipse. Its structure is shown in Figure 5, where the distances between the arcs in the long diameter direction are equal, and the ellipse corresponding to the inner arc and the outer arc of the U-shaped pad The aspect ratio is 1:2. The design of the U-shaped pad fixing structure is designed according to the human bones. The large pelvis and waist are protruding on both sides. When wearing clothes, it has a certain anti-drop effect. The elastic part of the foot has a combination of elastic band and Velcro for fixing the upper part, and the design of the U-shaped pad, the hollow U-shaped can effectively wrap the pelvis on both sides, which can effectively ensure that the device is not easy to position. The fixing system fixes the hip support device during use, so that it is not easy to fall off and translocate, so as to ensure the effective use of the device.

二、装置主体:装置主体部分采用紧凑一体微型化设计,便于携带,且在价格上产品价格低廉,能满足广大用户的需求。在5个主要的受力点位置,设计了加装透气带,有效缓解该点的压力,且透风透气。为了使用者在使用过程中,变换姿势时能更加方便,降低装置的束缚感,在装置主体内侧设计有四条均匀分布的凹槽。整个装置固定系统、功能系统都加装在主体部分内部,真正做到紧凑微型化。2. Main body of the device: The main part of the device adopts a compact integrated miniaturization design, which is easy to carry, and the price of the product is low, which can meet the needs of the majority of users. At the 5 main points of force, a breathable belt is designed to effectively relieve the pressure at this point and allow ventilation. In order to make it more convenient for the user to change the posture during use and reduce the sense of restraint of the device, four evenly distributed grooves are designed on the inside of the device main body. The entire device fixing system and functional system are installed inside the main body, so as to be truly compact and miniaturized.

三、功能系统:功能系统主要由护垫Ⅰ、护垫Ⅱ、护垫Ⅲ、护垫Ⅳ、护垫Ⅴ组成,在压疮易发位置加装护垫,有效的缓解受力点的压力,防止肌肉组织发生病变的以达到防止压疮形成的目的。护垫主要由软布层、海绵层、弹性体层组成,海绵层与弹性体层设置在软布层内部,弹性体层均匀排布在海绵体内层,在使用时,海绵层能有效的缓解压力,弹性体层能有效的分散着力点,缓解压力。3. Functional system: The functional system is mainly composed of pads I, pads II, pads III, pads IV, and pads V. The pads are installed at the prone positions of pressure ulcers to effectively relieve the pressure of the stress points. To prevent the development of muscle tissue lesions in order to achieve the purpose of preventing the formation of pressure ulcers. The pad is mainly composed of a soft cloth layer, a sponge layer and an elastomer layer. The sponge layer and the elastomer layer are arranged inside the soft cloth layer, and the elastomer layer is evenly arranged in the inner layer of the sponge. When in use, the sponge layer can effectively relieve Pressure, the elastomer layer can effectively disperse the focal point and relieve the pressure.

四、透气系统:透气系统主要通过加装在环护垫周围的透气带10起作用,易产生压疮的部位均加装有透气带,有利于装置在使用过程中的散热,提高患者使用的舒适性。透气带采用六边形蜂窝状结构,透气带的透气孔为蜂窝状排布,整体外圈连接装置主体,内圈通过主体与护垫相连,透气孔蜂窝状排布,在能承受各方外力的同时,能有效达到透气的目的。4. Ventilation system: The ventilation system mainly works through the ventilation belt 10 installed around the ring pad. The parts that are prone to pressure ulcers are equipped with ventilation belts, which is conducive to the heat dissipation of the device during use and improves the patient's comfort. comfort. The ventilation belt adopts a hexagonal honeycomb structure. The ventilation holes of the ventilation belt are arranged in a honeycomb shape. The overall outer ring is connected to the main body of the device, and the inner ring is connected to the pad through the main body. At the same time, it can effectively achieve the purpose of ventilation.

本申请的有益效果:现有的临床上使用的护臀装置,多为根据臀部仿形制作的分离式的,在采用气垫、水膜等制成;这种分离式的在使用时,虽能较好的减小臀部压力,有效改善血液循环,但是这种分离式的护臀装置在使用时具有易滑动、脱落等缺点,不利于长久使用,本实用新型提出一种便携穿戴式护臀装置,充分分析压疮形成机理及易发部位,针对性设计防护措施,防止血液不循环导致肌肉组织发生病变,从而达到防止压疮形成的目的;Beneficial effects of the present application: the existing butt-protection devices used clinically are mostly separate ones made according to the buttocks profiling, and are made of air cushions, water films, etc.; It is better to reduce the pressure on the buttocks and effectively improve the blood circulation. However, this kind of detachable hip protection device has disadvantages such as easy sliding and falling off during use, which is not conducive to long-term use. The utility model proposes a portable wearable hip protection device. , fully analyze the formation mechanism of pressure ulcers and the prone parts, and design protective measures in a targeted manner to prevent the development of muscle tissue lesions due to lack of blood circulation, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the formation of pressure ulcers;

此外,现有的护臀装置多为分离式的,使用具有缺陷;本实用新型对护臀装置重新构思,采用了穿戴式结构,将护臀装置设计成类似于裤子,通过裤头松紧装置及束脚弹性部件,可以直接护臀装置穿戴固定在患者身上,且不影响患者进行其他衣物的穿戴;在使用上,与患者一体,有效解决了现有护臀装置易滑动、脱落等缺陷。In addition, most of the existing hip protection devices are of a separate type, which has defects in use; the present invention re-concepts the hip protection device, adopts a wearable structure, and designs the hip protection device to be similar to trousers. The elastic part of the foot can be directly worn and fixed on the patient's body, and does not affect the patient's wearing of other clothes; in use, it is integrated with the patient, effectively solving the defects of the existing hip protection device such as easy sliding and falling off.

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention The protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用在裤子上,所述装置包括至少一个护垫(25),所述至少一个护垫包括第一护垫、第二护垫、第三护垫、第四护垫以及第五护垫;其中,1. A portable wearable hip support device, characterized in that the device is applied to pants, the device comprises at least one protective pad (25), the at least one protective pad comprises a first protective pad, a second protective pad , the third pad, the fourth pad and the fifth pad; wherein, 所述第一护垫位于骶骨对应的裤子位置,所述第二护垫位于左侧股骨大转子对应的裤子位置,所述第三护垫位于右侧股骨大转子对应的裤子位置,所述第四护垫位于左侧坐骨结节对应的裤子位置,所述第五护垫位于右侧坐骨结节对应的裤子位置;其中,所述护垫用于缓冲患者身体压力。The first pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the sacrum, the second pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the left side, the third pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the right side, and the third pad is located at the position of the pants corresponding to the greater trochanter on the right side. The fourth pad is located at the position of the trousers corresponding to the left ischial tuberosity, and the fifth pad is located at the position of the trousers corresponding to the right ischial tubercle; wherein, the pad is used for buffering the body pressure of the patient. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述护垫包括软布层(22)、海绵层(20)以及弹性体层(21);其中,2. The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1, wherein the pad comprises a soft cloth layer (22), a sponge layer (20) and an elastomer layer (21); wherein, 所述海绵层(20)与所述弹性体层(21)设置在所述软布层(22)内部,所述弹性体层(21)均匀排布在海绵层(20)的内层;以便于所述装置在使用时,海绵层能有效的缓解压力,弹性体层能有效的分散着力点,缓解压力。The sponge layer (20) and the elastomer layer (21) are arranged inside the soft cloth layer (22), and the elastomer layer (21) is evenly arranged in the inner layer of the sponge layer (20); so that When the device is in use, the sponge layer can effectively relieve the pressure, and the elastomer layer can effectively disperse the force points and relieve the pressure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括透气带(24),所述透气带(24)环绕所述护垫(25)设置。3. The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the device further comprises a breathable band (24), and the breathable band (24) is arranged around the pad (25). 4.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括魔术贴公扣(4)和魔术贴母扣(5),其中,4. The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a Velcro male buckle (4) and a Velcro female buckle (5), wherein, 所述魔术贴公扣(4)与所述魔术贴母扣(5)配合设置,且设置在所述裤子的腰部位置。The male Velcro button (4) is arranged in cooperation with the female Velcro button (5), and is arranged at the waist of the trousers. 5.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括按压扣(8),所述按压扣(8)设置于裤腿的末端。5 . The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a press button ( 8 ), and the press button ( 8 ) is arranged at the end of the trouser leg. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括束脚弹性部件(1),所述束脚弹性部件(1)设置与裤腿的末端。6 . The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a foot-binding elastic member ( 1 ), and the foot-binding elastic member ( 1 ) is arranged with the end of the trouser leg. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括U型垫(2),其中,所述U型垫(2)包括U型垫透气带(15)和U型垫主体(16),所述U型垫主体(16)的中间设置所述U型垫透气带(15)。7. The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a U-shaped pad (2), wherein the U-shaped pad (2) comprises a U-shaped pad breathable belt (15) and a U-shaped pad main body (16), the U-shaped pad breathable belt (15) is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped pad main body (16). 8.根据权利要求7所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述U型垫(2)包括U型垫软布层(17)、U型垫海绵层(18)以及U型垫透气孔(19);其中,8. The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 7, wherein the U-shaped pad (2) comprises a U-shaped pad soft cloth layer (17), a U-shaped pad sponge layer (18) and a U-shaped pad Air vents (19); wherein, 所述U型垫软布层(17)内设置所述U型垫海绵层(18),所述U型垫透气孔(19)设置在所述U型垫软布层(17)上,且所述U型垫透气孔(19)贯穿所述U型垫软布层(17)。The U-shaped cushion sponge layer (18) is arranged in the U-shaped cushion soft cloth layer (17), the U-shaped cushion ventilation holes (19) are arranged on the U-shaped cushion soft cloth layer (17), and The U-shaped pad ventilation hole (19) runs through the U-shaped pad soft cloth layer (17). 9.根据权利要求1所述的便携式穿戴护臀装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括弹性带(3),所述弹性带(3)设置在所述裤子的腰上。9 . The portable wearable hip support device according to claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises an elastic band ( 3 ), and the elastic band ( 3 ) is arranged on the waist of the trousers. 10 .
CN201922278773.7U 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 A portable wearable hip support device Expired - Fee Related CN211631858U (en)

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CN118872916A (en) * 2024-07-31 2024-11-01 浙江巴鲁特服饰股份有限公司 Suit trousers padding processing equipment and processing technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118872916A (en) * 2024-07-31 2024-11-01 浙江巴鲁特服饰股份有限公司 Suit trousers padding processing equipment and processing technology
CN118872916B (en) * 2024-07-31 2025-02-18 浙江巴鲁特服饰股份有限公司 Western-style clothes trousers liner processing equipment and processing technology

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