Dam convenient to surface of water rubbish clearance
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic engineering technique and specifically relates to a dam convenient to surface of water rubbish clearance is related to.
Background
The small-sized intercepting dam is widely applied to hydraulic engineering of various medium and small rivers, parks, scenic spots and the like, and mainly plays a role in intercepting water flow, raising water level or adjusting flow.
In the prior art, chinese patent document No. CN208455587U discloses a dam with a function of cleaning garbage in a water area, which cleans the garbage in the water area during the water discharge process by installing a filter frame at the front end of a sluice.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the water level does not reach the requirement of opening the gate and draining, the garbage can not be cleaned, and certain limitation exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dam convenient to surface of water rubbish clearance, be convenient for clear up the surface of water rubbish that leans on in the dam body, and need not to open the floodgate and turn on the water.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: a dam convenient for cleaning water surface garbage comprises a dam body, wherein a slide rail extending up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the side where the upstream of the dam body is located, the upper end of the slide rail extends to a position above the top of the dam body, the slide rail is distributed along the dam body, the slide rail is connected with a filter frame in a sliding mode up and down, and a lifting mechanism connected with the filter frame is arranged on the dam body; the top of the dam body is provided with a collecting tank along the length direction of the dam body, and the filtering frame is provided with a dumping mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter frame can be lifted to the top of the dam body through the lifting mechanism, garbage leaning on the dam body on the water surface is collected into the filter frame when the filter frame is lifted to the water surface, the garbage in the filter frame is poured into the collecting tank through the pouring mechanism at the top of the dam body, so that the garbage leaning on the water surface of the dam body can be conveniently cleaned, and water is discharged without opening a gate.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the lifting mechanism comprises a pulley arranged at the top of the sliding rail and a rope matched with the pulley, and the rope is connected with the filter frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, only need pulling the rope, the rope is through the pulley with pulling force effect filter frame backward to carry out the filter frame out dam body top.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the sliding rail is provided with a dovetail groove extending up and down, sliding blocks matched with the dovetail groove are arranged on two sides of the filter frame, and the rope is connected with the sliding blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter frame slides in the dovetail groove through the sliding block, so that the filter frame is limited to slide up and down.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the dumping mechanism comprises an inner plate and fixed shafts, the inner plate is located on one side, facing the dam body, of the filter frame, the fixed shafts are arranged at two ends above the inner plate, and the fixed shafts are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the normal condition, because the inner panel pastes and leans on in the dam body, under the dead weight effect, the inner panel is flagging for filter frame is in normal vertical state, when filter frame is promoted to the dam body top, because the inner panel passes through the fixed axle and rotates to be connected in the slider, consequently can use the fixed axle to rotate filter frame as the axle, makes the rubbish in the filter frame poured out, and rubbish can slide into in the collecting vat along the inner panel.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collecting tank is characterized in that the bottom of the collecting tank is arc-shaped, a washing water source is arranged at one end of the collecting tank, and a collecting frame with a leakage hole is arranged at the other end of the collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dead angle is not easy to exist at the bottom of the collecting tank in a circular arc shape, and the garbage in the collecting tank can be washed to the collecting frame through the washing water source, so that the garbage can be conveniently collected in a centralized manner.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collecting groove is arranged from one side where the washing water source is located to one side where the collecting frame is located in an inclined and downward mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for rubbish is more washed to collecting in the frame.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a fixing rod parallel to the collecting groove is arranged at one side, away from the sliding rail, of the collecting groove at the top of the dam body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for the rope through the dead lever and fix.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. garbage floating on the water surface and leaning against the dam body can be cleaned at the top of the dam body;
2. the garbage can be intensively cleaned by flushing the water source and the collecting frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a dam body; 2. a sluice; 3. a walkway; 4. a slide rail; 5. a filter frame; 6. collecting tank; 7. a pulley; 8. a rope; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a dovetail groove; 11. a slider; 12. hanging a ring; 13. an inner plate; 14. a fixed shaft; 15. a source of flushing water; 16. and (5) collecting the frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): a dam convenient for cleaning water surface garbage comprises a dam body 1 and a water gate 2, wherein the dam body 1 is of a concrete structure, as shown in figure 1.
As shown in fig. 2, a walkway 3 for people to walk is arranged at the top of the dam body 1, a slide rail 4 extending up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the upstream side of the dam body 1, the upper end of the slide rail 4 extends to a position above the top of the dam body 1, the slide rail 4 is distributed along the dam body 1, and the slide rail 4 is fixed on the side wall of the dam body 1 through an embedded part or an expansion bolt on the dam body 1. A filter frame 5 is connected between the two slide rails 4 in a sliding way. The top of the dam body 1 is provided with a collecting tank 6 arranged along the length direction of the dam body 1 on one side of the walkway 3 facing the slide rail 4, and the bottom of the collecting tank 6 is of an arc structure.
As shown in fig. 2, a lifting mechanism for lifting the filter frame 5 is arranged at the top of the dam 1, the lifting mechanism includes a pulley 7 and a rope 8 fixed at the top of the sliding rail 4, a fixing rod 9 parallel to the collecting groove 6 is arranged at one side of the collecting groove 6 away from the sliding rail 4 at the top of the dam 1, and the preferred fixing rod 9 is arranged on the side wall of the walkway 3. One end of the rope 8 is connected with the fixed frame, and the other end can be fixed on the fixed rod 9. The filter frame 5 can be lifted upwards by pulling the rope 8 upwards.
As shown in fig. 2, when the filter frame 5 is lifted up to the top of the dam 1, the filter frame 5 may be rotated to dump the refuse in the filter frame 5 into the collection tank 6.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the slide rail 4 is provided with a dovetail groove 10 extending up and down, two sides of the filter frame 5 are provided with slide blocks 11 adapted to the dovetail groove 10, the slide blocks 11 are provided with hanging rings 12 for connecting the ropes 8, and the ropes 8 are connected with the hanging rings 12 on the slide blocks 11. The dumping mechanism comprises an inner plate 13 positioned on one side of the filter frame 5 facing the dam body 1 and fixing shafts 14 arranged at two ends above the inner plate 13, and the fixing shafts 14 are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks 11. When the filter frame 5 is lifted to the top of the dam body 1, a cleaning worker can rotate the filter frame 5 by taking the fixed shaft 14 as a shaft, so that the upper end opening of the filter frame 5 is turned to the collecting tank 6, the inner plate 13 is not provided with filter holes, and garbage in the filter frame 5 can slide into the collecting tank 6 along the inner plate 13.
As shown in fig. 6, one end of the collection tank 6 is provided with a source of flushing water 15, and the other end of the collection tank 6 is provided with a collection frame 16 with a leak. The collecting trough 6 is arranged obliquely downwards from the side where the flushing water source 15 is located to the side where the collecting frame 16 is located, with an angle of inclination of 10-15 °. The tail end of the collecting groove 6 is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is arranged at the water outlet, the filter frame 5 is embedded in the groove, and the filter frame 5 can be lifted out of the groove. The flushing water source 15 can be a reservoir higher than the collecting tank 6 or a water pipe joint for flushing, a water suction pump is arranged behind the water pipe joint, and water is pumped by the water suction pump and is sprayed out from the water pipe joint to flush the garbage in the collecting tank 6.
The use principle of the embodiment is as follows: the lowering depth of the filter frame 5 can be controlled by lowering the rope 8, so that the filter frame 5 is located below the water surface, when floating garbage on the water surface is gathered on the surface of the side wall of the dam body 1, the filter frame 5 can be lifted to the top of the dam body 1 by lifting the rope 8, and when the filter frame 5 is lifted out of the water surface, the floating garbage is collected into the filter frame. The garbage in the filter frame 5 is poured into the collecting tank 6 by manually rotating the filter frame 5, and then the garbage in the collecting tank 6 is flushed into the collecting frame 16 by the flushing water source 15, so that the garbage is intensively cleaned.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.