CN211616023U - A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, belonging to the technical field of autoclaved aerated product production equipment, comprising: a frame arranged on the ground of a working space; a working platform arranged on the frame and located on one side of the bearing platform; a cleaning component arranged on the working platform; and a clamping component arranged at the top wall of the working space, wherein the clamping component includes: A track at the top wall of the working space; a first clamp that moves on the track and is located at the top of the carrying table; a second clamp that moves on the track and is located on the top of the work table; and is arranged on the first clamp and the second clamp for Locks to prevent autoclaved aerated concrete blocks from falling. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, which can effectively clean the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, reduce the work burden of staff, and improve the production line efficiency.

Description

A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of autoclaved aerated product production equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of an autoclaved aerated concrete block.

Background technique

Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, that is, bricks made by steam pressure, do not require high temperature firing like traditional fired bricks. Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks have light weight, certain high temperature resistance and strong earthquake resistance. It is one of the earliest and most widely used lightweight wall materials in China.

In the context of the increasingly important protection of energy and natural resources around the world, with the adjustment of industrial policies and the improvement of environmental protection awareness, the utilization of other industrial wastes is also showing an upward trend. There is an active interest in the economic, environmental and technological advantages of the industry, and many industrial wastes are proven to be recycled as a driving force for the development of a circular economy and sustainable development.

In the production of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, a large amount of leftovers will be removed by wire cutting. Therefore, the bottom material of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks is generally cut off. However, many autoclaved aerated concrete blocks The bottom skin is often pressed at the bottom by the brick body part and cannot fall off by itself. In most of the current autoclaved aerated concrete block production enterprises, the autoclaved aerated concrete block body is mostly clamped by clamping, and the bottom skin is separated from the autoclaved aerated concrete block body by hand. Cleaning up is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the workload of the staff.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, which can effectively clean the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks and reduce the labor of the staff. Work load, which can improve the efficiency of the production line.

The above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, comprising: a frame arranged on the ground of a working space; a bearing platform arranged on the frame; A workbench on one side of the carrying platform; a cleaning assembly disposed on the workbench; and a clamping assembly disposed at the top wall of the working space, wherein the clamping assembly comprises: a track disposed at the top wall of the working space ; a first clamp that moves on the track and is located on the top of the carrying platform; a second clamp that moves on the track and is located on the top of the workbench; and is arranged on the first and second clamps , Used to prevent autoclaved aerated concrete blocks from falling down.

By adopting the above arrangement, the first clamp in the clamping assembly can better clamp and place the autoclaved aerated concrete block body together with the bottom skin on the workbench, so as to avoid the autoclaved aerated concrete block body during clamping displacement In the process of falling from the first clamp, the second clamp in the clamp assembly can clamp and displace the autoclaved aerated concrete block apart from the bottom skin, and the first clamp and the second clamp can be strengthened through the locking element. The clamping ability of the fixture can effectively clean and collect the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks abandoned on the work surface through the cleaning component.

The utility model is further arranged: the locking member comprises: a plurality of cavities opened at the inner clamping bodies of the first clamp and the second clamp; a vacuum pump arranged in the cavity; and the output end of the vacuum pump The assembled suction plate is in a "T" shape and communicated with the vacuum pump; and a plurality of vacuum suction cups installed on the side of the suction plate away from the vacuum pump and communicated with the suction plate.

By adopting the above arrangement, a vacuum pump is arranged in the cavity, and a suction plate is installed at the output end of the vacuum pump, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups are installed on the suction plate, and the first clamp and the second clamp clamp the autoclaved aerated concrete At the same time as the block body, the side wall of the autoclaved aerated concrete block body is adsorbed by the vacuum suction cup, which further strengthens the clamping effect of the first clamp and the second clamp.

The utility model is further arranged: the cleaning assembly comprises: a push-off member arranged on the workbench away from the side of the bearing platform; a blanking member arranged at the edge of the workbench away from the push-off member side a trough; and a collection box arranged at the bottom of the blanking trough.

By adopting the above arrangement, the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks discarded on the workbench can be pushed away by pushing away, so that the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks can fall into the collection through the guidance of the blanking chute collected in the box.

The utility model is further arranged: the push-off piece includes: a fixed plate arranged at the upper edge of the worktable and perpendicular to the blanking chute; horizontally opened on the fixed plate and extending from the fixed plate A chute with the same direction; a slider whose end protrudes from the chute and is slidably connected in the chute; is fixed to the protruding end of the slider and moves in a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate plate; a first screw that horizontally penetrates the fixed plate and the slider, and is rotatably connected in the chute; a first motor installed on the side wall of the workbench and assembled with the first screw; installation a second motor on the side wall of the workbench and at one end away from the first motor; and a second screw rod assembled with the second motor, threaded opposite to the first screw rod and passing through the moving plate.

By adopting the above arrangement, the first motor and the second motor rotate in opposite directions respectively, thereby driving the two first and second screws with opposite threads to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the moving plate to move along the extending direction of the screws, so that the The moving plate can push away the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks left on the workbench.

The utility model is further provided: a scraper is installed on one side of the moving plate close to the working table.

By adopting the above arrangement, the pushing-off effect of the moving plate on the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete block can be improved.

The utility model is further provided: the bottom of the collection box is provided with a universal wheel.

By adopting the above arrangement, it is convenient for the staff to push the collection box, thereby facilitating subsequent recycling of the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks in the collection box.

The utility model further provides: rubber plates are attached to the inner clamping bodies of the first clamp and the second clamp.

By adopting the above arrangement, the clamping effect of the clamping assembly is further improved, so that the autoclaved aerated concrete block body can be well clamped and moved.

The utility model is further arranged: the bottom of the first clamp is provided with a convex block, and the top surface of the carrying platform and the top surface of the working table are provided with grooves that match the convex blocks.

By adopting the above arrangement, the bump can further prevent the autoclaved aerated concrete block from falling from the first clamp, and the groove can match the movement of the first clamp after the autoclaved concrete block is put down.

To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model can better clamp and place the autoclaved aerated concrete block body together with the bottom skin on the workbench through the first clamp in the clamping assembly, so as to avoid the autoclaved aerated concrete block body during the clamping displacement. During the process, it falls from the first clamp; the second clamp in the clamp assembly can clamp and displace the autoclaved aerated concrete block body except for the bottom skin part; the first clamp and the second clamp can be strengthened by the locking part The clamping ability of the fixture can effectively clean and collect the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks abandoned on the work surface through the cleaning component.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the disassembled sectional view of the cleaning assembly in the embodiment of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first clamp in an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1, frame; 2, carrying platform; 3, workbench; 31, blanking chute; 32, collecting box; 321, universal wheel; 33, fixing plate; 331, chute; 332, slider 34, moving plate; 341, first screw; 342, first motor; 343, second motor; 344, second screw; 345, scraper; 41, track; 42, first clamp; 43, second clamp 44, cavity; 45, vacuum pump; 46, suction plate; 47, vacuum suction cup; 48, rubber plate; 491, bump; 492, groove.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

This example:

A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of an autoclaved aerated concrete block, as shown in Figure 1, includes a frame 1 arranged on the ground of the working space, a bearing platform 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and In FIG. 1 , a workbench 3 which is also located on the rack 1 is arranged on the right part of the carrying platform 2 .

Wherein, a clamping assembly is provided at the top wall of the working space, more specifically, the clamping assembly includes a rail 41 disposed at the top wall of the working space, and on the rail 41, a sliding connection is The first clamp 42 is located at the top position of the carrying table 2 and the second clamp 43 is located at the top position of the work table 3 .

The first clamp 42 and the second clamp 43 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction in the track 41 through the prior art such as the motor gear set structure, and the clamping bodies of the first clamp 42 and the second clamp 43 are driven by the air cylinder. , hydraulic cylinder and other existing power sources can achieve the effect of clamping, in addition, the inner clamping bodies of the first clamp 42 and the second clamp 43 are provided with a clamping ability to enhance the clamping effect and prevent the gas rotation. The locking piece for the block to drop.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the locking member includes a cavity 44 , a vacuum pump 45 , a suction plate 46 and a vacuum suction cup 47 .

A plurality of cavities 44 are opened at the inner clamping bodies of the first clamp 42 and the second clamp 43 , the cavities 44 are rectangular, and a vacuum pump 45 is arranged in the cavity 44 , and is assembled at the output end of the vacuum pump 45 There is a suction plate 46 with a "T" shape in cross section and communicated with the vacuum pump 45 , and a plurality of vacuum suction cups 47 connected with the suction plate 46 are vertically installed on the side of the suction plate 46 away from the vacuum pump 45 . In addition, rubber plates 48 are attached to the inner clamping bodies of the first clamp 42 and the second clamp 43 , and at the same time, the bottom of the first clamp 42 is provided with bumps 491 , the top surface of the support table 2 and the top of the work table 3 The surfaces are provided with grooves 492 that match the bumps 491, which is convenient for the first clamp 42 to hold the autoclaved aerated concrete block as a whole, and will not collide when putting down the autoclaved concrete block. Inverted autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.

A cleaning assembly is provided on the workbench 3 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , more specifically, the cleaning assembly includes a push-off member, a blanking chute 31 and a collection box 32 .

Among them, the push-off part is arranged on the worktable 3 and is on the side away from the bearing platform 2, and the blanking chute 31 is arranged on the edge of the worktable 3 on the side away from the push-off part. In addition, the collection box 32 is It is arranged at the bottom position of the blanking chute 31 , and the bottom of the collecting box 32 is provided with a universal wheel 321 , and the collecting box 32 is used to receive the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks falling from the workbench 3 .

In this embodiment, the push-off member includes a fixed plate 33 , a chute 331 , a slider 332 , a moving plate 34 , and a first motor 342 and a second motor 343 .

More specifically, the fixing plate 33 is arranged at one side edge of the worktable 3, and is perpendicular to the setting direction of the blanking chute 31, and the length is the same as the length of the side edge of the worktable 3. At the same time, the bottom of the fixing plate 33 is It is fixed with the worktable 3 by bolt welding, and a chute 331 is horizontally opened on one side of the fixing plate 33 close to the center of the worktable 3. The extension direction of the chute 331 is the same as the extension direction of the fixing plate 33. consistent.

In addition, a sliding block 332 is also slidably connected in the sliding groove 331. One end of the sliding block 332 close to the slot of the sliding groove 331 protrudes from the sliding groove 331, and the end of the sliding block 332 protruding from the sliding groove 331 is threadedly fixed to move. The plate 34, the bottom position of the moving plate 34 is provided with a scraper 345 which is convenient for the moving plate 34 to push the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete block.

Two supporting platforms are extended on the side of the workbench 3 perpendicular to the fixing plate 33 . A first motor 342 is installed on the support table close to the fixing plate 33 , and a first screw 341 is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 342 , and the first screw 341 penetrates from the side wall of the fixing plate 33 to the chute 331 passes through the slider 332 and is rotatably connected to the chute 331 through a bearing at one end of the chute 331 away from the first motor 342 .

A second motor 343 is installed on the support platform away from the fixed plate 33 , and a second screw 344 is also mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 343 , and the second screw 344 is threaded through the plate body of the moving plate 34 . And, a mounting block loaded with a rotating bearing is vertically disposed on the opposite side of the worktable 3 away from the support table of the fixed plate 33 , and the end of the second screw 344 away from the second motor 343 is rotatably connected to the mounting block.

In addition, the first motor 342 and the second motor 343 are both servo motors, and the threads of the first screw 341 and the second screw 344 are opposite. During operation, the real-time rotation of the first motor 342 and the second motor 343 are opposite.

When the worker starts the first motor 342 and the second motor 343, the first screw 341 and the second screw 344 respectively assembled on the first motor 342 and the second motor 343 can be turned in opposite directions, and because the first screw 341 And the threads of the second screw 344 are opposite, the moving plate 34 can be driven to move along the extending direction of the chute 331, and the first motor 342 and the second motor 343 are servo motors, so that the moving plate 34 can move along the The back and forth displacement is carried out along the extension direction of the chute 331 , so as to push away the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete block placed on the surface of the workbench 3 .

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the present utility model is used All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims (8)

1. A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of an autoclaved aerated concrete block, characterized in that it comprises: a frame (1) arranged on the ground of a work space; a frame (1) arranged on the frame (1) A carrying table (2); a worktable (3) arranged on the frame (1) and located on one side of the carrying table (2); a cleaning assembly arranged on the worktable (3); A clamping assembly at the top wall of the space, wherein the clamping assembly comprises: a rail (41) arranged at the top wall of the working space; moving on the rail (41) and located at the top of the carrying platform (2) a first clamp (42); a second clamp (43) that moves on the track (41) and is located on the top of the workbench (3); and is arranged on the first clamp (42) and the second clamp (43) Top, a locking piece used to prevent the autoclaved aerated concrete block from falling. 2 . The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of an autoclaved aerated concrete block according to claim 1 , wherein the locking member comprises: provided on the first clamp ( 42 ) and the second A plurality of cavities (44) at the clamping body in the clamp (43); a vacuum pump (45) arranged in the cavity (44); the section assembled with the output end of the vacuum pump (45) is "T" a suction plate (46) of the type and communicated with the vacuum pump (45); and a plurality of suction plates (46) installed on the side of the suction plate (46) away from the vacuum pump (45) and communicated with the suction plate (46) the vacuum suction cup (47). 3. A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of an autoclaved aerated concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning assembly comprises: disposed on the workbench (3) away from the A push-off member on one side of the carrying platform (2); a blanking groove (31) provided at the edge of the worktable (3) on one side away from the push-off member; and a blanking groove (31) provided on the side Bottom collection box (32). 4 . The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 3 , wherein the push-off member comprises: disposed at the upper edge of the workbench ( 3 ). 5 . , a fixed plate (33) perpendicular to the blanking chute (31); a chute (331) horizontally opened on the fixed plate (33) and consistent with the extending direction of the fixed plate (33); A slider (332) whose part protrudes from the chute (331) and is slidably connected in the chute (331); it is fixed with the protruding end of the slider (332), and the setting direction is the same as that of the fixing A moving plate (34) that is perpendicular to the plate (33); a first screw (341) that horizontally penetrates the fixed plate (33) and the slider (332), and is rotatably connected in the chute (331); A first motor (342) installed on the side wall of the worktable (3) and assembled with the first screw (341); installed on the sidewall of the worktable (3) and away from the first motor ( 342) a second motor (343) at one end; and a second screw (343) fitted with the second motor (343), threaded opposite to the first screw (341) and penetrating the moving plate (34) 344). 5. A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that the moving plate (34) is installed on one side close to the workbench (3) There is a spatula (345). 6 . The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 3 , wherein a universal wheel ( 321 ) is provided at the bottom of the collection box ( 32 ). 7 . 7 . The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1 , wherein the inner surfaces of the first clamp ( 42 ) and the second clamp ( 43 ) are: 8 . A rubber plate (48) is attached to the clip body. 8 . The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the first clamp ( 42 ) is provided with bumps ( 491 ), so Grooves (492) matching with the projections (491) are defined on the top surface of the carrying platform (2) and the top surface of the work platform (3).

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