CN211611229U - Trachea opens patient and atomizes and connect - Google Patents

Trachea opens patient and atomizes and connect Download PDF

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CN211611229U
CN211611229U CN202020102069.6U CN202020102069U CN211611229U CN 211611229 U CN211611229 U CN 211611229U CN 202020102069 U CN202020102069 U CN 202020102069U CN 211611229 U CN211611229 U CN 211611229U
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chamber
air outlet
connecting pipe
connection pipe
atomizer
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唐运姣
曾品夫
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种气管切开患者雾化接头,它包括雾化器连接管(1)以及与之连接的气管导管连接管(2),所述气管导管连接管(2)内设有隔板(11),所述隔板将气管导管连接管(2)分割为进气腔室(3)和出气腔室(4),所述雾化器连接管(1)与所述进气腔室(3)内部连通;所述出气腔室(4)内设有第一单向阀(5),所述进气腔室(3)内设有第二单向阀(6)。该连接头可以防止雾化液倒出造成浪费,雾气聚集,雾量大,雾化效果提升。该接头可用于气管切开患者持续气道湿化,维持呼吸道生理状态。

Figure 202020102069

The utility model provides a tracheotomy patient atomization joint, which comprises an atomizer connection pipe (1) and a tracheal catheter connection pipe (2) connected thereto, wherein the tracheal catheter connection pipe (2) is provided with A partition (11), the partition divides the tracheal tube connecting pipe (2) into an air inlet chamber (3) and an air outlet chamber (4), and the atomizer connecting pipe (1) is connected with the air inlet The chamber (3) is internally communicated; the air outlet chamber (4) is provided with a first one-way valve (5), and the air intake chamber (3) is provided with a second one-way valve (6). The connection head can prevent the waste of the atomized liquid pouring out, the mist gathers, the mist volume is large, and the atomization effect is improved. This connector can be used for continuous airway humidification in tracheotomy patients to maintain the physiological state of the airway.

Figure 202020102069

Description

一种气管切开患者雾化接头A tracheotomy patient atomizing connector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用接头,特别是气管切开患者雾化接头。The utility model relates to a medical joint, in particular to a tracheotomy patient atomization joint.

背景技术Background technique

气管切开术是用于解除喉源性呼吸困难、呼吸机能失常或下呼吸道分泌物潴留所致呼吸困难的一种常见手术,一般做气管切开患者都需要使用雾化吸入。Tracheotomy is a common operation used to relieve dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory tract secretion retention. Generally, patients with tracheotomy need to use aerosol inhalation.

气管切开患者雾化吸入,一方面可以湿滑气道,稀释痰液,保持呼吸道通畅;另一方面通过雾化吸入药物,可以达到消除气道水肿,预防气道感染的目的。目前使用的氧气雾化器主要由雾化器组件、连接气管、成人面罩、转接弯头组成。雾化时将面罩罩在气管导管口上方,一方面容易导致雾化药液扩散,吸入气道药量减少,达不到雾化效果;另一方面雾气容易顺着面罩边缘滴在气管切开纱布上面,使纱布潮湿,容易滋生细菌,造成切口感染。再者患者因吸入氧气减少,可造成血氧饱和度下降。如取下面罩将转接弯头直接放在气管导管口上方雾化,则需要护士全程守护完成,费时费力,患者容易因活动而造成雾化器内药液倒出,造成药物浪费,使雾化终止。Atomization inhalation of patients with tracheotomy, on the one hand, can wet the airway, dilute sputum, and keep the airway open; on the other hand, through aerosol inhalation of drugs, it can achieve the purpose of eliminating airway edema and preventing airway infection. Currently used oxygen nebulizers are mainly composed of nebulizer components, connecting trachea, adult masks, and adapter elbows. Putting the mask over the mouth of the tracheal tube during nebulization will easily lead to the diffusion of the nebulized drug solution, reduce the amount of drug inhaled into the airway, and fail to achieve the nebulization effect; On the gauze, the gauze is damp, which is easy to breed bacteria and cause incision infection. Furthermore, due to the reduction of inhaled oxygen, the oxygen saturation of the blood can be reduced. If you take off the mask and put the adapter elbow directly above the tracheal tube port for atomization, the nurse needs to guard the whole process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. termination.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是研发一种气管切开患者雾化接头,可以提高气管切开患者雾化吸入效果,提升患者血氧饱和度,减少雾化药物浪费,便于出气和吸痰。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to develop a tracheotomy patient atomization joint, which can improve the tracheotomy patient's atomization inhalation effect, improve the patient's blood oxygen saturation, reduce the waste of aerosolized drugs, and facilitate gas discharge. and suction.

本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the present utility model is:

一种气管切开患者雾化接头,包括雾化器连接管以及与之连接的气管导管连接管,所述气管导管连接管内设有隔板,所述隔板将气管导管连接管分割为进气腔室和出气腔室,所述雾化器连接管与所述进气腔室内部连通;所述出气腔室内设有第一单向阀,所述进气腔室内设有第二单向阀;所述出气腔室上端设有出气口。A tracheotomy patient atomization joint, comprising a nebulizer connection pipe and a tracheal catheter connection pipe connected thereto, the tracheal catheter connection pipe is provided with a partition, and the partition divides the tracheal catheter connection pipe into air intake a chamber and an air outlet chamber, the atomizer connecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the air inlet chamber; the air outlet chamber is provided with a first one-way valve, and the air intake chamber is provided with a second one-way valve ; The upper end of the air outlet chamber is provided with an air outlet.

所述出气腔室上端设有出气口,便于出气,不影响患者呼吸,另外,患者咳嗽时可从侧孔进行吸痰。The upper end of the air outlet chamber is provided with an air outlet, which is convenient for air out without affecting the patient's breathing. In addition, when the patient coughs, phlegm can be sucked from the side hole.

优选方案,所述雾化器连接管的管径与外部雾化器连接管管径相匹配,所述气管导管连接管的管径与气管导管的管径相匹配。可以卡接或者螺旋连接。Preferably, the diameter of the connecting tube of the atomizer matches the diameter of the connecting tube of the external atomizer, and the diameter of the connecting tube of the endotracheal tube matches the diameter of the endotracheal tube. Can be snapped or screwed.

优选方案,第一单向阀和第二单向阀为单向活瓣,按照图示箭头所指的方向控制进气和出气。所述单向活瓣优选为膜结构。In a preferred solution, the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are one-way flaps, and the air intake and air outlet are controlled according to the directions indicated by the arrows in the figure. The one-way valve is preferably a membrane structure.

优选防范,所述雾化器连接管、气管导管连接管和出气口分别设有盖帽,不使用时可以消毒后将其盖合,保持接头清洁,避免细菌污染。Preferably, the atomizer connecting pipe, the tracheal tube connecting pipe and the air outlet are respectively provided with caps, which can be closed after disinfection when not in use to keep the joints clean and avoid bacterial contamination.

该连接头主体结构采用透明PV材料制备。The main structure of the connector is made of transparent PV material.

与现有面罩连接方式相比,该连接头可以防止雾化液倒出造成浪费,雾气聚集,雾量大,雾化效果提升。该接头可用于气管切开患者持续气道湿化,维持呼吸道生理状态。Compared with the existing mask connection method, the connection head can prevent the waste of the atomized liquid from being poured out, the mist gathers, the mist volume is large, and the atomization effect is improved. This connector can be used for continuous airway humidification in tracheotomy patients to maintain the physiological state of the airway.

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型的详细结构作进一步描述。The detailed structure of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例所述气管切开患者雾化接头结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracheotomy patient atomization joint according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例所述气管切开患者雾化接头剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a tracheotomy patient atomization joint according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为盖合状态的气管切开患者雾化接头剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a tracheotomy patient atomization joint in a closed state;

其中,1是雾化器连接管,2是气管导管连接管,3是进气腔室,4是出气腔室,5是第一单向阀,6是第二单向阀,7是出气口,8是气管导管连接管盖帽,9是出气口盖帽,10是气管导管连接管盖帽,11是隔板。Among them, 1 is the atomizer connection pipe, 2 is the tracheal tube connection pipe, 3 is the air inlet chamber, 4 is the air outlet chamber, 5 is the first one-way valve, 6 is the second one-way valve, and 7 is the air outlet , 8 is the tracheal tube connecting tube cap, 9 is the air outlet cap, 10 is the tracheal tube connecting tube cap, and 11 is the baffle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-3所示:一种气管切开患者雾化接头,包括雾化器连接管1以及气管导管连接管2,所述气管导管连接管2内设有隔板11,所述隔板将气管导管连接管2分割为进气腔室3和出气腔室4,所述雾化器连接管1与所述进气腔室3内部连通;所述出气腔室4内设有第一单向阀5,所述进气腔室3内设有第二单向阀6。As shown in Figures 1-3: a tracheotomy patient atomization joint, including a nebulizer connecting pipe 1 and a tracheal tube connecting pipe 2, the tracheal tube connecting pipe 2 is provided with a partition 11, and the partition The tracheal tube connecting pipe 2 is divided into an air inlet chamber 3 and an air outlet chamber 4, and the atomizer connecting pipe 1 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber 3; the air outlet chamber 4 is provided with a first single unit. The check valve 5 is provided with a second check valve 6 in the intake chamber 3 .

所述出气腔室4上端设有出气口7,所述雾化器连接管1的管径与外部雾化器连接管管径相匹配,所述气管导管连接管2的管径与气管导管的管径相匹配。可以卡接或者螺旋连接。The upper end of the air outlet chamber 4 is provided with an air outlet 7, the diameter of the connecting pipe of the atomizer 1 is matched with the diameter of the connecting pipe of the external atomizer, and the diameter of the connecting pipe 2 of the trachea is the same as the diameter of the connecting pipe of the trachea. Pipe diameters match. Can be snapped or screwed.

,所述雾化器连接管设有气管导管连接管盖帽8,气管导管连接管设有气管导管连接管盖帽10,出气口设有出气口盖帽9,为了预防感染,该接头需每天更换一次并进行消毒、灭菌处理。, the nebulizer connecting pipe is provided with a tracheal conduit connecting pipe cap 8, the tracheal conduit connecting pipe is provided with a tracheal conduit connecting pipe cap 10, and the air outlet is provided with an air outlet cap 9, in order to prevent infection, the joint needs to be replaced once a day and Disinfection and sterilization.

以上所述为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围不局限于此,任何熟悉技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。The above are the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any equivalent replacement or change of the concept should be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种气管切开患者雾化接头,包括雾化器连接管(1)以及与之连接的气管导管连接管(2),其特征是,所述气管导管连接管(2)内设有隔板(11),所述隔板将气管导管连接管(2)分割为进气腔室(3)和出气腔室(4),所述雾化器连接管(1)与所述进气腔室(3)内部连通;所述出气腔室(4)内设有第一单向阀(5),所述进气腔室(3)内设有第二单向阀(6);所述出气腔室(4)上端设有出气口(7)。1. A tracheotomy patient atomization joint, comprising a nebulizer connection pipe (1) and a tracheal catheter connection pipe (2) connected thereto, characterized in that the tracheal catheter connection pipe (2) is provided with A partition (11), the partition divides the tracheal tube connecting pipe (2) into an air inlet chamber (3) and an air outlet chamber (4), and the atomizer connecting pipe (1) is connected to the air inlet The chamber (3) is internally communicated; the air outlet chamber (4) is provided with a first one-way valve (5), and the air intake chamber (3) is provided with a second one-way valve (6); The upper end of the air outlet chamber (4) is provided with an air outlet (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者雾化接头,其特征是,所述雾化器连接管(1)的管径与外部雾化器连接管管径相匹配。2 . The tracheotomy patient atomization joint according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the connection pipe of the atomizer ( 1 ) matches the diameter of the connection pipe of the external atomizer. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者雾化接头,其特征是,所述气管导管连接管(2)的管径与气管导管的管径相匹配。3. The tracheotomy patient atomization joint according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the tracheal tube connecting tube (2) matches that of the tracheal tube. 4.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者雾化接头,其特征是,第一单向阀(5)和第二单向阀(6)为单向活瓣。4. The tracheostomy patient atomization joint according to claim 1, wherein the first one-way valve (5) and the second one-way valve (6) are one-way flaps. 5.根据权利要求1-4之一所述气管切开患者雾化接头,其特征是,所述雾化器连接管(1)、气管导管连接管(2)和出气口(7)分别设有盖帽。5. The tracheotomy patient atomization joint according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the atomizer connecting pipe (1), the tracheal tube connecting pipe (2) and the air outlet (7) are respectively provided with With cap.
CN202020102069.6U 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Trachea opens patient and atomizes and connect Expired - Fee Related CN211611229U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201002